2019年高中英语 Module 6 War and Peace Section Ⅰ Intro

Module 6 War and Peace
On June 6,1944, allied (联盟的) troops from different countries invaded Normandy, France to Nazi Germany in World War Ⅱ. This is considered one of the most important events in the world. Here are some facts about D­Day that you should know, the first day of the invasion of Normandy during World War Ⅱ.
The invasion of northwest Europe was called Operation Overlord. The landing operations were called Operation Neptune and the actual day of the landings was referred to as D­Day. In prepara tion for the invasion, the actual day of the landings was not known in advance because it depended on the weather conditions. In fact, D­Day was originally scheduled for June 5 at that time, but the weather conditions were unsuitable for a landing. Thus the operation was pushed back to June 6,1944.
Over 150,000 soldiers were involved. They mainly came from the United States, the UK, France, Norway and Canada. The landing operation had two parts. First, more than 20,000 soldiers would be parachuted (伞降) into Normandy, and then would land from ships. About 5,000 ships and more than 10,000 planes were used.
Surprise was key to the success of the attack. The weather helped hide the invasion, as did missions called Operation Glimmer and Operation Taxable to make the Germans believe that the landing was going to take place at different beaches.
Operation Neptune began on June 6, 1944 (D­Day) and ended on June 30, 1944. It was a success. There were five key beaches along the Normandy's coastline. The troops gave these beaches names: Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno and Sword. The forces took control of the five key beaches, allowing major invasion force to be landed. Paris was freed from Nazi control on August 25,1944. The fighting on Omaha beach was the fiercest and many troops lost their lives as they tried to occupy the beaches.
Section_ⅠIntroduction & Reading —Pre­reading
[原文呈现]
The D­Day Landings— Passage 1
In September 1939, Britain declared war on① Germany after Germany invaded②Poland. The war, which lasted③ until 1945④， is known as⑤ the Second World War. During the war, Germany occupied⑥many countries, including France. The most important battle of the war in Europe was Operation⑦Overlord, the military
operation in 1944 to invade France.
Operation Overlord started when boats full of⑧soldiers landed on the beaches⑨of Normandy in France, known as the D­Day landings. More than 5,000 ships crossed the English Channel, carrying 130,000 troops⑩ to the French coast⑪.
[读文清障]
①declare war on向……宣战
②invade/In'veId/v.入侵，侵略
③last/lɑːst/v.持续
④which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the war。

⑤be known as作为……而闻名
be known for因为……而闻名
be known to为……所熟知
⑥occupy/'ɒkjʊpaI/v.占领
be occupied in doing/with忙于做/从事……
⑦operation/ˌɒpə'reIʃn/n.行动
the military operation军事行动
⑧full of装满，是形容词短语作后置定语。

⑨beach/biːtʃ/n.海滩
⑩troop/truːp/n.部队；士兵
⑪现在分词短语作伴随状语。

D日登陆——文章1
1939年9月，英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。

这场持续到1945年的战争就是著名的第二次世界大战。

二战中，德国侵占了包括法国在内的许多国家。

1944年进军法国的“霸王行动”是第二次世界大战中欧洲战场最重要的军事战役。

“霸王行动”开始于D日登陆。

当日，满载盟军士兵的战船在法国诺曼底海滩登陆。

5 000多艘战船装载着13万人的军队穿越英吉利海峡抵达法国海岸。

Troops from the United States, Britain and Canada took part in⑫the D­Day landings. The operation was extremely⑬ dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats. American soldiers attempted⑭ to land at the most dangerous place, known as Omaha Beach.
The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that⑮ the US army commanders⑯ thought about abandoning⑰ the invasion. Eventually⑱， the soldiers made a breakthrough⑲and the D­Da y landings were successful. It was the beginning of the end of the Second World War.
Operation Overlord started as a story of danger and confusion⑳ and ended as a
21.
story of bravery and acts of heroism○
⑫take part in参加
play a/an ... part in在……中起……作用
⑬extremely adv.极其，很
⑭attempt to do sth.企图/试图做某事
make an attempt to do/at doing sth.企图/试图做某事
⑮so ... that ... 如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。

⑯commander/kə'mɑːndə/n.指挥官
⑰abandon/ə'bændən/v.放弃，抛弃
⑱eventually/I'ventʃuəli/adv.最后，最终
⑲make a breakthrough取得重大突破(进展)
⑳confusion n．混乱in confusion迷惑地
21heroism/'herəʊˌIz m/n.英雄主义，英雄气概
○
来自美国、英国和加拿大的军队参加了D日登陆。

这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就牺牲了。

美军士兵试图在最危险的奥马哈海滩登陆。

奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军指挥官都考虑放弃进攻了。

最后，登陆战士取得了突破，D日登陆得以告捷。

D日登陆是二战结束的前奏。

,“霸王行动”以惊险和混乱开始，以英勇和无畏结束。

The D­Day Landings — Passage 2
The soldiers of Able Company crossed the English Channel in seven boats early on the morning of 6 June 1944. When they were about 5 kilometres from the beach,
22shells○23 at○24 them but the boats were too the Germans started firing artillery○
far away. The Germans continued firing and Boat 5 was hit one kilometre from the beach. Six men drowned○25 before help arrived. Twenty men fell into○26 the water and
28， they missed the fighting on the were picked up○27 by other boats. As a result○
beach. They were lucky. If they had reached the beach, they would probably have been killed○29.
When Boat 3 was a few metres from the beach, the soldiers jumped out, but the
30 that some of them disappeared under the water. Many of the men water was so deep○
were either killed or○31wounded○32 by machine gun fire.
22artillery/ɑː'tIləri/n.大炮
○
23shell/ʃel/n.炮弹
○
○
24fire (...) at (用……)瞄准……进行射击 ○
25drown /dra ʊn/v .淹死，使溺死 ○
26fall into 落入，掉进 ○
27pick up 停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起 ○
28as a result 因此，结果 ○
29If they had reached the beach 是虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的情况，主句用would have done 的形式，从句用过去完成时。

○
30deep /di ːp/adj .深的 ○
31either ... or ...或者……或者…… ○
32wound /wu ːnd/v .使受伤 D 日登陆——文章2
1944年6月6日清晨，“A 连”的战士们乘坐7艘战船横渡英吉利海峡。

当船离海滩5 000米左右时，他们遭到了德军炮火的轰炸，但由于距离太远而没有被击中。

德军继续射击。

在离海滩1 000米时，五号船被击中。

6人在救援到来之前被淹死。

另外20名战士落水后被其他船上的人救起。

结果，他们没赶上海滩上的激战。

他们很幸运。

要是他们抵达了海滩就很有可能没命了。

当三号船离海滩数米远时，战士们跳入海中。

但由于海水太深，有的人沉入了海底。

许多人被机枪射死或射伤。

The soldiers on Boat 1 and Boat 4 jumped into the water, but it was too deep
and most of them drowned. Half an hour after the first attack ○33， two thirds ○
34 of the company ○35 (a company is a group of about 100 soldiers) were dead. The survivors ○
36 lay on the beach, exhausted ○37 and shocked ○
38. After an hour and forty­five minutes, six of the survivors tried to climb up
the cliff to get off ○39 the beach. Four were too exhausted to ○
40 reach the top. The other two, Private ○
41 Jake Shefer and Private Thomas Lovejoy, joined a group from another company and fought with them. Two men. Two rifles. This was Able Company's
contribution to ○
42 D­Day. ○
33attack n ．攻击 ○
34two thirds 三分之二 分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。

○
35company /'k ʌmp ni/n .(陆军的)连，连队 ○
36survivor /s ə'vaIv ə/n .幸存者 survive v ．幸存，存活
○
37exhausted adj .疲惫不堪的 ○38shocked /ʃɒkt/adj .(感到)震惊的，惊骇的
○
39get off 离开 ○
40too ... to ...太……而不能…… ○
41private /'praIv ət/n .兵，士兵 ○
42contribution to 对……的贡献 make a contribution to 或make contributions to 表示“对……做出贡献”。

一号船和四号船上的战士也跳入海里。

由于海水太深，大多数人都淹死了。

第一次进攻开始之后半小时，该连队三分之二的将士都阵亡了一个连大约有100名士兵。

死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。

,1小时45分钟后，6位幸存的战士试图爬上悬崖，离开海滩。

其中4名战士由于筋疲力尽未能爬上顶端。

另两位战士杰克·谢弗和托马斯·洛夫乔伊加入了另一连队，与他们并肩作战。

两名战士，两支来复枪，这就是“A 连”对D 日登陆所作出的贡献。

The D­Day Landings — Passage 3
On 6 June 2004, survivors of the D­Day landings from many different countries returned to France to remember their lost comrades. Many of them went to the
cemetery ○43 and memorial ○44which overlooks ○45 Omaha Beach ○
46. The cemetery and memorial are situated on ○
47 a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel, from where ○
48the boats attempted their landings. The cemetery contains the graves ○
49 of 9,386 Americans who died during the landings ○50. The memorial also contains the names of more than 1,500 men who were never found ○51.,○
43cemetery n ．墓地，公墓
○
44memorial /m ə'm ɔːri əl/n .纪念碑；纪念馆 ○45overlook /ˌəʊv ə'l ʊk/v .俯视，往下看
○
46which overlooks Omaha Beach 是定语从句，修饰the cemetery and memorial 。

○
47be situated on 坐落于 ○
48from where 引导非限制性定语从句，表示“从那里”。

○
49grave /greIv/n .墓，墓穴 ○
50who died during the landings 是定语从句，修饰9,386 Americans 。

○
51who were never found 是定语从句，修饰more than 1,500 men 。

D 日登陆——文章3
2004年6月6日，来自不同国家的D 日登陆幸存者们回到法国，纪念他们阵亡的战友。

他们当中有许多人去了俯瞰奥马哈海滩的公墓和纪念碑。

公墓和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上，从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡，当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。

公墓包括登陆时阵亡的9 386位美军战士的坟墓。

纪念碑上还刻有1 500多名失踪战士的名字。

On the memorial, there is part of a poem called “For the Fallen”， which was written by an English poet○52， Lawrence Binyon:
They shall not grow old, as we that are left grow old.
Age shall not w eary○53them, nor the years condemn○54.
At the going down○55of the sun and in the morning
We will remember them.
56 in The Times Newspaper on 14 September 1914 and
The poem was first published○
57 in many parts of the world.,○52which was written by can be seen on war memorials○
an English poet是非限制性定语从句，修饰“For the Fallen”。

53weary/'wIəri/v.使人疲倦；使人厌烦
○
54condemn/kən'dem/v.责难；谴责
○
55go down(日、月)西落，落到地平线下
○
56publish v．出版，发行
○
57war memorial战争纪念碑
○
纪念碑上镌刻着英国诗人劳伦斯·比尼恩所作诗歌《致倒下的战士》中的一节：
他们永远不会变老，当我们活着的人都已老朽；
年华不能使他们厌倦，岁月也不会让他们愧疚；
日落日出，我们缅怀他们直到永久。

这首诗最初刊载于1914年9月14日的《泰晤士报》上，在世界许多地方的战争纪念碑上都能见到。

Pre­reading
Please match the words with their proper meanings.
1．abandon A．to have or give a view from above
2．drown B．to save or set free from harm, danger or loss
3．last C．to damage the body of sb.
4．occupy D．to continue existing or happening
5．eventually E．to express very strong disapproval of sb./sth.
6．wound F．to enter a place in a large group and take control of it
7．shocked G．at the end of a process or period of time
8．overlook H．to die by being under water too long and unable to breathe 9．condemn I．to leave someone when you should stay with him and look after him
10．rescue J．very surprised and upset by something bad that happens unexpectedly
1～5 __________ 6～10 __________
答案：1～5 IHDFG 6～10 CJAEB
Lead­in
The pictures below show us scenes before the D­Day landings on the Normandy coast of German­occupied France.How much do you know about the D­Day landings?
参考答案：In_the_Second_World_War,_Germany_occupied_many_countries._In_these_countries_Fr ance_is_included._The_United_States,_Britain_and_Canada_united_to_invade_France _against_Nazi_domination._We_call_the_event_that_the_soldiers_of_these_countrie s_landed_on_the_beaches_of_Normandy_in_France_the_D­Day_landings.
While­reading
Fast­reading
Skim the passages and choose right main ideas for them.
Passage 1 A．describing the memory of the D­Day landings
Passage 2 B．introducing the reason of the D­Day landings
Passage 3 C．telling us the history of the Able Company Passage 1：B Passage 2：C Passage 3：A
Careful­reading
(Ⅰ)True (T) or False (F)．
1．The Second World War lasted for five years.__F__
2．The soldiers getting off the ships were killed by German soldiers.__F__ 3．Twenty soldiers were not killed because they didn't reach the beach.__T__ 4．The survivors of Able Company went on fighting with another company.__T__ 5．The poem “For the Fallen” written by an American poet can be seen in many countries of the world.__F__
(Ⅱ)Read the text carefully and choose the best answers.
1．From the text, we know ________ troop took the most dangerous task in the D­Day Landings.
A．Canadian B．British
C．American D．French
2．From Passage 2 we know that ________.
A．only two companies took part in the attack
B．Able Company was an example of bravery and heroic acts
C．only Able Company fought hard
D．Able Company's contribution to the D­Day Landings was too small
3．How many soldiers of Able Company were left to take part in the following battles?
A．Six. B．Two.
C．Twenty­six. D．One.
4．Passage 3 is intended to ________.
A．tell us not to forget those who lost their lives in the D­Day Landings B．tell us of the importance of the D­Day Landings
C．tell us about the cemetery and memorial built for those who lost their lives D．introduce a famous British poem to us
答案：1～4 CBBA
Study­reading
Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.
1．Operation Overlord started when boats full of soldiers landed on the beaches of Normandy in France, known as th e D­Day landings.
[句式分析] when引导时间状语从句；full of soldiers 作后置定语修饰boats; known as the D­Day landings作后置定语，修饰的是Operation Overlord。

[尝试翻译] “霸王行动”开始于D日登陆。

当日，满载盟军士兵的战船在法国诺曼底海滩登陆。

2．When Boat 3 was a few metres from the beach, the soldiers jumped out, but
the water was so deep that some of them disappeared under the water.
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译] 当三号船离海滩数米远时，战士们跳入海中。

但由于海水太深，有的人沉入了海底。

3．The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel, from where the boats attempted their landings.
[句式分析] 本句为复合句。

from where 为“介词＋关系副词”引导的非限制定语从句，修饰English Channel；主句中overlooking the beach and the English Channel为现在分词短语作状语。

[尝试翻译] 公墓和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上，从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡，当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Moutai Thanks the Hit Movie
Wolf Warrior Ⅱ for Free Advertising
Chinese box office hit Wolf WarriorⅡ has received a thank­you letter from the president of China Kweichow Moutai (Group) Distillery Co., Ltd, the country's most famous brand of liquor, because of the scenes where the hero drank Moutai liquor in the movie.
The movie, which premiered (首映) on July 27,2017, tells
the story of a former Chinese People's Liberation Army soldier
protecting Chinese citizens and local factory workers in an African war zone.
The patriotic (爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audiences. By the end of September, Wolf WarriorⅡ had earned more than 5.6 billion yuan, breaking China's all­time box office record, set last year by H ong Kong comedy The Mermaid. Wu Jing, 43, both starred in and directed Wolf WarriorⅡ， whose prequel (前传) earned 525 million yuan in 2015.
On August 7, Yuan Renguo, president of Kweichow Moutai, congratulated Wu
Jing on his success in an open letter o n the company's website. “The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon，” Yuan wrote. “The movie is now synonymous (相同的) with patriotism. Your free advertising of Moutai in the movie has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world.”
Yuan also added that the company had organized screenings of the film for its more than 30,000 employees, which improved their feelings of nationalism and “company cohesion (凝聚力)”．
Many moviegoers also said they were impressed by the patriotic plot of Wolf WarriorⅡ. Tong Yemeng, a 32­year­old office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media. “I felt so moved and proud of my country when I saw Wu Jing wav ing the national flag in the war zone，” she said. “It showed our increasing national power.”
A．He was a worker. B．He was a soldier.
C．He was a coach. D．He was a president.
解析：选B 细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“The movie ... tells the story of a former Chinese People's Liberation Army soldier protecting ... zone.”可知，《战狼Ⅱ》中的英雄曾经是一名军人。

故选B。

2．Why is Wolf WarriorⅡ so popular?
A．Because the movie is concerned with the love of our country.
B．Because Wu Jing played a key role and directed the film.
C．Because it is the first film concerning an African war zone.
D．Because the plot gives audiences a deep impression.
解析：选A 细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“The patriot ic(爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audiences.”可知，这部影片很受欢迎的原因与爱国有关。

故选A。

3．Which word can best describe Yuan Renguo's attitude towards the movie when he wrote the letter?
A．Favorable. B．Astonished.
C．Relieved. D．Uncaring.
解析：选A 推理判断题。

根据第四段中的“The mo vie has hit a new record and become
a phenomenon”与“... has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world”和第五段，再结合文章标题可知，他写信时是非常赞许这部电影的。

故选A。

4．What caused Tong Yemeng to see Wolf WarriorⅡ？
A．Desiring to relax. B．External influence.
C．Feeling lonely. D．Friends' urgency.
解析：选B 细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“Tong Yemeng，a 32­year­old office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media.”可知，是外部影响促使她去看《战狼Ⅱ》的。

故选B。

B
Two people, father and son, who had lived in total isolation (隔绝) from society for 40 years in a remote jungle in central Vietnam have been brought back to normal life. To survive, they ate fruits, corn and only had cloths made of tree barks. They even built a tree house.
They are Ho Van Thanh, 86, and his son, Ho Van Lang, 45, who were found by some local people while they were travelling in a deep forest.
Being very surprised by abnormal appearances, gestures and manners of the “jungle men”， these people reported their finding to the local government, who set up a team to look for them, and after five hours of search in the forest, caught the father and son staying in a small hut built on some branches of a large tree.
Due to being isolated from social contact for a long time, both the father and the son could only speak a little of the language of the local place.
After carrying out an investigation (调查) into the men's identity, they found that Thanh once lived a normal life with his family at a local village 40 years ago. But one day at that time, a bombing happened in the village, killing Thanh's mother and three of his four children on the spot. It is suspected that due to the shock, Thanh took his remaining son, 2 years old at the time, and ran away into this jungle. He and the son, now Ho Van Lang, had since lived their lonely life, without contact with anyone. Their daily foods were fruits and manioc they found in the forest. It is believed that they also planted corn for food.
The district government has asked the local health agency to make medical check­ups for the father and the son, the first in a process to get them back to society.
A．Hungry. B．Frightened.
C．Surprised. D．Strange­looking.
解析：选 D 细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Being very surprised by abnormal appearances，gestures and manners of the ‘jungle men’”可知当这对父子被发现时，他们的样子看起来比较奇怪。

6．What probably made the father run to live in the jungle with his son?
A．He didn't want to contact anyone.
B．He was frightened by the bombing.
C．His village was destroyed.
D．There was no food in his village.
解析：选B 推理判断题。

根据第五段中的“But one day at that time ... and ran away into this jungle.”可知，四十年前，Thanh生活在当地的一个村庄，当时正逢战乱，有一天，一颗炸弹炸死了Thanh的妈妈和他四个孩子中的三个。

人们怀疑，受此惊吓，Thanh 带着他剩下的两岁的儿子逃进了丛林中。

故B项是最佳答案。

7．What can we know about the father and the son's life in the jungle?
A．They didn't have normal clothes to wear.
B．They enjoyed staying in their small hut.
C．They got ill after living there so long.
D．They planted fruits and corn for food.
解析：选A 推理判断题。

根据第一段中的内容可知，他们生活在丛林中长达四十年，用树皮当作衣物，由此推知，他们没有正常的衣服可穿。

8．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To show how to help isolated people.
B．To report two men found in a forest.
C．To talk about terrible influence of the war.
D．To persuade people to help others.
解析：选B 主旨大意题。

本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了一对父子与外界隔绝，在丛林中生活长达四十年，最终被外界发现这一事情，并讲述了其中的原因和结局。

故B项符合题意。

C
Thinking is something you choose to do as a fish chooses to live in water. To be humans is to think. But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you
do it. Thinking about thinking is the key to critical thinking (批判性思维). When you think critically, you take control of your thinking processes. Otherwise, you might be controlled by the ideas of others. Indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of education.
The word “critical” here has a special meaning. It does not mean taking one view against another view, as when someone criticizes another person for doing something wrong. The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond the easily seen — beyond the pictures on TV, the untrue reports in the newspapers and the faulty reasoning.
Critical thinking is an attitude as much as an activity. If you are curious about life and desire to dig deeper into it, you are a critical thinker. If you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters, and facts, you are a critical thinker.
Activities of the mind and higher­order reasoning(推理) are processes of deep and careful consideration. They take time, and do not go hand in hand with the fast speed in today's world: fast foods, instant coffee, and self­developing film. If you are among the people who believe that speed is a measure of intelligence (智力), you may learn something_new from a story about Albert Einstein. The first time Banesh Hoffmann, a scientist, was to discuss his work with Albert Einstein, Hoffmann was too nervous to speak. But Einstein immediately put Hoffmann at ease by saying, “Please go slowly. I don't understand things quickly.”
________.
A．it will be hard for us to think naturally and fast
B．we might be influenced by other people's ideas
C．it will be easy for us to do something wrong
D．we might be fooled by other people's ideas
解析：选B 细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Otherwise，you might be controlled by the ideas of others.”可知，我们如果没有批判性思维，就会被别人的想法控制，即会受到别人的想法的影响。

故选B。

10．If you are a critical thinker, you will ________.
A．think deeply about different ideas
B．trust the reports in the newspapers
C．take one view against another view
D．criticize other people for their mistakes
解析：选A 细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“If you find pleasure in deep thinking ...
a critical thinker.”可知，批判性思考者会更深刻地思考不同的想法。

故选A。

11．In the last paragraph, the underlined part “something new” suggests that ________.
A．the smarter you are, the faster you do things
B．the faster you do things, the smarter you become
C．speed can improve intelligence
D．intelligence is not decided by speed
解析：选D 推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“If you are among the people ... from a story about Albert Einstein.”和“Please go slowly. I don't understand things quickly.”可知，“something new”指的是“智力不是由速度决定的”。

故选D。

12．What will be the best title for the passage?
A．Thinking and Critical Thinking
B．Understanding Critical Thinking
C．Thinking Is Natural
D．Thinking Fast Means Intelligence
解析：选 B 标题归纳题。

根据全篇文章尤其是第一段中的“Thinking about thinking is the key ... take control of your thinking processes.”可知，这篇文章是对批判性思维的理解。

故选B项为文章最佳标题。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Test anxiety can be a real problem if you're so stressed out over a test that you can't get past the nervousness to focus on the test questions and do your best work. Feeling ready to meet the challenge can keep test anxiety at a manageable level.
Be prepared. Some students think that going to class is all it takes to do well on tests. __1__ You will find your test anxiety eases when you start to study more regularly. The reason is that the more you know the material, the more confident you'll feel. Having confidence going into a test means you expect to do well.
Watch what you're thinking. If expecting to do well on a test can help you relax, what about if you expect you won't do well? __2__ They can contribute to your anxiety. If you find yourself having these thoughts, replace them with positive ones. Not unrealistic positive messages, of course, but ones that are practical and true.
Accept mistakes. Another thing you can do is to learn to keep mistakes in view —especially if you're a perfectionist or you tend to be hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes, and you may have heard teachers refer to mistakes as learning opportunities. __3__
__4__ If sitting for a test gets you so stressed out that your mind goes blank and causes you to miss answers that you know, then your level of test anxiety probably needs some attention. Your teacher or your school guidance counselor (顾问) can be good people to talk to.
Take care of yourself. For some people, this might mean learning a simple breathing exercise. Practice breathing exercises regularly when you feel stressed. __5__ Then you can calm yourself down and get centered.
A．Ask for help.
B．Learn to praise yourself.
C．This helps your body receive a signal to relax.
D．But good study habits and skills are more important.
E．So it's time to regard small failures as valuable experiences.
F．Then you will become more interested in asking questions.
G．You may send yourself some negative messages about the test.
答案：1～5 DGEAC。