【高一英语】2020人教版高中英语必修4内容同步讲解

话题素材——人物传记

好词

1.diligent adj. 勤奋的

2.distinguished adj. 杰出的；著名的

3.personality n. 个性；品格

4.active adj. 积极的；活跃的

cated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的

6.have_a_gift_for 有……天赋

7.devote oneself to 投身于

8.be interested in 对……感兴趣

9.be_honored_as... 被誉为……

10.with great determination and perseverance 凭着极大的决心和毅力

11.make a great contribution to 对……作出巨大贡献

12.be enthusiastic about 对……热心

13.achieve/realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想

14.set sb. a good example 给某人树立好榜样

15.go abroad for further studies 出国深造

佳句

1.Famous_as_she_is,_she cares little for money and fame.

虽然她很有名，但她却不计名利。

pletely devoted_to_the_people,_he gave his life in saving his patients.

他忠于人民，把毕生精力都用于挽救患者的生命。

3.In_a_word,_Madame Curie is_regarded_as one of the greatest scientists, who is also the first scientist in the world to_win_two_Nobel_Prizes.

总之，居里夫人被认为是最伟大的科学家之一，也是世界上首位获得两次诺贝尔奖的科学家。

[精美语篇]

Born into a rich family in Shanghai，Song Qingling not only got a good education but also went to study in the USA. In 1915，she married Dr Sun Yat－sen，who had a great influence on China.

Later，she was made an honorary president of the People's Republic of China. Being kind-hearted and easy-going for her whole life，she devoted herself to the welfare of women and children in later years. She started the China Welfare Institute，which is intended to serve women and children now. What's more，she also led the Women's Federation and worked hard for civil rights，democracy and peace. Having made great contributions to the welfare of women and children in China，she is highly thought of by the world.

In a word，she is such a great woman that I think we all should learn from her.

高频单词

1．respect (vt.&n.) 尊敬；尊重；敬意

2．support (n.&vt.) 支持；拥护→supporter (n.) 支持者；拥护者→supporting (adj.) 次要的；配角的；支撑的

3．campaign (n.) 运动；战役(vi.) 作战；参加运动

4．shade (n.) 荫；阴凉处(vt.) 遮住光线→(形近词) shadow (n.) 阴影；影子5．emergency (n.) 突发事件；紧急情况emergent (adj.)紧急的

6．outspoken (adj.) 直言的；坦诚的

7．childhood (n.) 童年；幼年时代

8．worthwhile (adj.) 值得的；值得做的→worth (adj.) 值；值得的(n.)价值→worthy (adj.) 值得的；值得尊敬的

9．crowd (n.) 人群；观众(vt.)挤满；使拥挤→crowded (adj.) 拥挤的

10．behave (v.) 举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour (n.) 行为；举止；习性

11．observe (vt.) 观察；观测；遵守→observation (n.) 观察；观测

12．argue (v.) 讨论；辩论；争论→argument (n.) 争论；争辩；争吵

13．intend (vt.) 计划；打算→intention (n.) 打算；目的；意图

14．refer (vt.&vi.) 谈到；参考；查阅→reference (n.) 提及；涉及；参考；查阅→referred (过去式/过去分词)

15．organization (n.) 组织；机构；团体→organize (vt.)组织

16．connection (n.) 连接；关系→connect (vt.) 联系→connected (adj.) 有联系的

17．achievement (n.) 成就；功绩→achieve (vt.) 取得；实现

18．entertainment (n.) 款待；娱乐→entertain (vt. & vi.) 使愉快；款待→entertained (adj.) 愉快的；高兴的→entertaining (adj.) 令人愉快的19．inspire (vt.) 鼓舞；激发；启示→inspired (adj.) 受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiring (adj.) 鼓舞人心的→inspiration (n.) 鼓舞；灵感

20．considerate (adj.) 考虑周到的→consider (v.) 考虑；认为→consideration (n.) 考虑；体谅→considering (prep.) 考虑到

21．deliver (vt.) 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery (n.) 投递；交货；分娩

重点短语

1．fight_for为……而战

2．crowd_in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海

3．look_down_upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起

4．refer_to 查阅；参考；谈到

5．come_across (偶然)遇见；碰见

6．move_off 离开；起程；出发

7．lead_a．..life 过着……的生活

8．by_chance 碰巧；凑巧

9．catch_one's_eye 引人注目

10．carry_on 继续；坚持

11．devote_oneself_to 献身于；专心于