七年级英语下册阅读理解易错大盘点(word)

七年级英语下册阅读理解易错大盘点（word）
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Mike Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
8:00Chinese Maths English Chinese Politics
9:30Maths Maths Chinese Maths Chinese
10:50English Chinese history Biology English
12:00-14:00Sleeping
14:40PE Music IT Art
15:30Art Geography PE Music
A. Chinese
B. English
C. Maths
（2）There are ______________ lessons in the afternoon.
A. 3
B. 2
C. 5
（3）Mike doesn't have any lessons on ______________ afternoon.
A. Monday
B. Wednesday
C. Friday
（4）Mike has _____________ for sleeping at noon.
A. 1 hour
B. 120 minutes
C. 2 hour
（5）Which is NOT right?
A. PE starts at 14:40 pm on Wednesday.
B. There are two maths lessons on Tuesday.
C. Mike doesn't have English on Thursday.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mike周一到周五的课程。

（1）细节题。

根据表格可知每天都有Chinese，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据表格可知下午从14:40到15:30，一共两节课，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据表格可知周五下午为空白，即没有课，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据表格可知中午从12:00-14:00睡觉，可知一共两个小时，即120分钟，故选B。

（5）细节题。

根据表格可知周三下午15:30上体育，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解
It's very hot. An old man is sleeping on the chair. A fly（苍蝇） comes and sits on the end of
the man's nose.The old man has a naughty monkey. He chases（驱赶） the fly.
The fly comes back again and sits on the old man's nose again. The monkey chases it away again and again.
This happens five or six times. The monkey is very angry. He jumps up, runs to the garden and picks up a large stone.
When the fly sits on the old man's nose again, the monkey hits it hard with the stone.
He kills the fly and breaks the old man's nose.
（1）It is a hot day.
（2）The naughty monkey chases the fly for the old woman again and again.
（3）The monkey is very hungry.
（4）The monkey killed the fly with a stone.
（5）The old man breaks the monkey's nose.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲一只调皮的猴子帮一个熟睡的老人驱赶苍蝇，最后用石头打死了苍蝇也打破了老人鼻子的故事。

（1）细节题，根据It is a hot day可知天气很热. 故答案为正确。

（2）细节题，根据第二段The fly comes back again and sits on the old man's nose again. The monkey chases it away again and again可知苍蝇再次飞到了老人的鼻子上，猴子一次一次地帮他驱赶蚊子。

与题干中的 the old woman不符，故答案为错误。

（3）细节题，根据第三段The monkey is very angry可知猴子非常生气。

文中没有提到猴子很饿。

故答案为错误。

（4）细节题，根据最后两句话 the monkey hits it hard with the stone.The monkey killed the fly with a stone可知猴子用石头打死了苍蝇。

故答案为正确。

（5）细节题，根据最后一句He kills the fly and breaks the old man's nose可知猴子打死了苍蝇，也打坏了老人的鼻子。

这里的he指的是猴子而不是老人，故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，了解全文大意，细节题需要根据题干内容，从文中寻找相关信息，确定题干说法是否正确。

3．阅读理解
Yesterday afternoon, it was very hot. Mr. Green, with his family, decided to go swimming. There was a new and large swimming pool near their house. It was free for the first week. So they wanted to have a try there. When they got to the swimming pool, they were told to read the notice first.
*The swimming pool is open from 8:00 till 22:00.
*Wear a swimming suit before using the pool.
*Take a shower before entering the pool.
*Don't smoke in the whole area.
*Watch your children all the time while swimming.
*Don't move the sun chairs or umbrella without permission（允许）.
*Diving（跳水） into the pool is not allowed.
*Stay away from the deep area if your swimming skills are not so good.
*People who have drunk, caught colds or who have shin diseases（疾病） can't enter the pool.
they could keep themselves safe in the swimming pool. They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.
（1）The greens were told to ________ first when they got to the pool.
A. go swimming
B. read the notice
C. fill in the from
D. buy the tickets （2）According to the rules, Mr. Greens should ________ before entering the pool.
A. take a shower
B. move to the sun chairs
C. smoke a lot
D. send the children back （3）The rules tell the Greens NOT to ________ when they swim in the pool.
A. watch the children all the time
B. wear a swimming suit
C. carry umbrellas with them
D. dive into the pool
（4）From the passage, we know that ________.
A. the swimming pool is open from 7:00 to 20:00
B. people can stay in the deep sea area if they can't swim
C. people who have skin diseases can enter the pool
D. the Greens family spent the whole afternoon in the pool
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
昨天下午，天气很热。

格林先生与他的家人决定去游泳。

在他家附近新开了一个大型游泳池。

第一周是免费的。

所以他们希望去体验一下。

当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。

读了告示后，格林一家都清楚了如何能保持自己在游泳池的安全。

他们在那里的整个下午都非常快乐。

（1）细节理解题。

根据When they got the swimming pool, they were told to read the notice first.可知当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据游泳规定第三条T ake a shower before entering the pool.可知进入游泳池前要洗淋浴，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据游泳规定第七条Diving （跳水） into the pool is not allowed可知
不允许在池中跳水，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据短文最后一句They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.的描述可知格林一家在游泳池度过了整整一下午，故选D。

【点评】此题考查细节理解。

有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。

4．阅读理解
If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory （记忆） works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance （机会） to become strong.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault （过错）. But if he tells to us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be to blame （责备）, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write, they have to remember the things. Since they cannot write them down in a small notebook, they have to remember days, names, songs and stories. Therefore, their memory is being exercised the whole time.
So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people：practise remembering things as other people do.
（1）Someone can't have a good memory if ________.
A. he can't read or write
B. he doesn't use his memory
C. his parents don't have a good memory
D. he doesn't use his arms or legs for some time （2）If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ________.
A. you can't use them any more
B. they will become stronger
C. they become weak but they will slowly become strong again
D. they become weak and won't become strong until you use them again
（3）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs.
B. A good memory comes from less practice.
C. Don't learn how to read or write if you want to have a better memory.
D. Your memory becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice.
（4）The writer wants to tell us ________.
A. how to use our arms or legs
B. how to read and write
C. how to have a good memory
D. how to learn from the people
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的死用进废退的道理，最后告诉我们如果要想提高记忆力好像别人那样联系记忆东西。

（1）细节理解题，根据 When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance （机会） to become strong. 可知当其他人说他的记忆不好，他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大，也就是用得少，或者不用。

故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据 If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. 可知如果你一段时间不用你的胳膊或者腿，他们将会变弱，当你开始使用他们的时候，他们又会慢慢地变得强壮。

故答案是D。

（3）正误判断题，根据根据 When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance （机会） to become strong. 可知当其他人说他的记忆不好，他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大。

因此D的叙述是正确的，故答案是D。

（4）主旨大意题，本文通过用手和腿做例子，告诉我们如何增强记忆力。

故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、正误判断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；正误判断也是细节理解题的一种变形，也要从文章中选找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读理解
Hello, I'm Peter. I come from Japan （日本）. I can speak a little English and French （法语）. But I can't speak Chinese. I get up at 6:00 and go to school at 7:30 in the morning. I like P. E. best at school. It is exciting. I don't like math. I think it is difficult and boring. I want to visit China. I want to learn kung fu.
My name is Jill. I come from the USA. I'm 13 years old. I go to school at 7:40 and I go home at 5:00 in the afternoon. I have lunch at school. I like music best. It is relaxing. I want to join the music club.
I'm Mark. I'm from England. I can speak English and a little French, but I can't speak Japanese. I like art and I want to join the art club. I also like math, because it is interesting and fun. I have a pen friend in China. His English name is Jack. I want to see him one day.
（1）Peter can't speak ________.
A. English
B. Chinese
C. Japanese
D. French
（2）What subject does Jill like best?
A. Art.
B. Math.
C. Music.
D. English.
（3）What club does Mark want to join?
A. The art club.
B. The English club.
C. The music club.
D. The basketball club.
（4）________comes from America.
A. Peter
B. Jack
C. Mark
D. Jill
（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Jill has lunch at home.
B. Peter can't do kung fu.
C. Mark has a pen friend in Japan.
D. Mark doesn't like math，but Peter does.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文以第一人称的形式介绍了三位来自不同国家的学生，分别来自日本的彼得，来自美国的吉尔和来自英国的马克。

他们各自的年龄，爱好以及学习情况。

（1）细节理解题。

根据I can speak a little English and French （法语）. But I can't speak Chinese.可知，Peter不会说汉语，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据I have lunch at school. I like music best.可知，Jill最喜欢音乐，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据I like art and I want to join the art club.可知，马克想加入美术俱乐部，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据My name is Jill. I come from the USA.可知，Jill来自美国，故选D。

（5）推理判断题。

根据I have lunch at school"可知，Jill在学校吃午饭，A答案错误；根据I want to learn kung fu.可判断，Peter不会表演中国功夫，故B答案正确；根据I also like math, because it is interesting and fun. I have a pen friend in China.可知，Mark喜欢数学，有一位中国的笔友，故C、D答案均错误，故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

这篇短文包括细节理解和推理判断。

我们可根据问题从文章的细节中直接找出问题答案。

对于推理判断题，可根据文章细节推理判断，确定问题正确答案。

6．阅读理解
My name is Molly. I work in a library. Here are the rules of the library.
Don't bring any bags into the reading room.
Don't eat in the reading room.
Keep quiet in the library. Don't answer the phone in the reading room.
You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.
You should keep the books clean.
If you lose the books, you must pay for them.
My name is Amy. I am a student. Here are the rules in my school.
Don't be late for class.
Don't eat in class.
Don't fight.
Don't run in the hallways.
Wear the school uniform on school days.
（1）If Leo goes to the library, he can ________.
A. eat apples in the reading room
B. borrow three books at one time
C. take his bag into the reading room
D. answer the phone in the reading room
（2）If Jack borrows some books from the library, he can keep them for ________.
A. a week
B. two months
C. five days
D. about thirty days
（3）The underlined words "pay for" mean "________" in Chinese.
A. 归还
B. 出示
C. 出售
D. 赔偿（4）Amy tells us ________rules in her school.
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Amy can run in the hallways at school.
B. Amy can't talk with her classmates in class.
C. Amy wears the school uniform five days a week.
D. Molly is a student and follows the rules of the library.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】玛丽是图书馆的一名职工，她介绍了图书馆的6项规定；艾米是一名在校学生，她向大家介绍了自己学校的5项规章制度。

（1）细节理解题。

根据▲You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.可知，一次可以借三本书，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.可知，借书的时间期限为一个月，故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据If you lose the books, you must pay for them.可知，图书丢了，一定要赔偿，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Don't be late for class. Don't eat in class. Don't fight. Don't run in the hallways. Wear the school uniform on school days.可知，共计5条，故选C。

（5）细节判断题。

根据Wear the school uniform on school days.可知，学生周一到周五在校期间都要穿校服，艾米作为在校学生，必须遵守，故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

先阅读短文，理解短文大意。

先分析问题，弄清题意。

然后带着问题阅读短文，对于细节理解题，我们可从短文中直接找到问题答案。

对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节推理判断，找出问题答案。

7．阅读理解
Spring comes back again. It's the best time for children to fly kites outside. Look! There are different styles of kites in the sky. How beautiful and lovely!
Kite facts
Kites all have long strings（绳子）. They keep kites from flying away. Kites can fly up high with a good wind. Each of them always has a tail. It makes the kite beautiful and balanced（平稳的）. Useful kites
Kites weren't just for fun. People also used them to do many other things. Before planes came out, some people put cameras on kites to take photos. 100 years ago some Americans used kites to learn about weather. Later some people used them for fishing.
How to fly
Never fly kites in the street or on the road. We can find a big playground or an open place. When we fly kites, we should be far away from wires（电线）. If our kites are in a tree, don't climb to get it. Maybe we'll fall off. Ask our parents for help.
（1）Which season is the best time for kite flying according to the passage?
A. Winter.
B. Autumn.
C. Summer.
D. Spring.
（2）After kites came out, people used them to ________.
①learn about weather ②catch fish
③grow wheat ④take photos ⑤feed birds
A. ①③④
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
D.
②④⑤
（3）Where can children fly kites?
A. On the playground.
B. Near the wires.
C. In the street.
D. In the forest.（4）If Sandy's kite falls onto a tall tree, what should she do?
A. Climb to get it quickly.
B. Call the police.
C. Ask her parents for help.
D. Cut down the tree.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了一些关于风筝的事实、风筝的有用之处和如何放风筝。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段 Spring comes back again. It's the best time for children to fly kites outside. 可知，春天是放风筝最好的季节。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第三段 some people put cameras on kites to take photos. 100 years ago some Americans used kites to learn about weather. Later some people used them for fishing. 可知，人们用风筝带着照相机照相、了解天气和钓鱼，①②④ 表述正确。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第四段 We can find a big playground or an open place. 可知，孩子们可以在操场或者开放的地方放风筝。

故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据最后一句 Ask our parents for help.可知，当风筝挂在树上时，我们应该向父母寻求帮助。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

8．阅读理解
Hi! I'm Maria. I have two boys. Tom is three years old and Tim is one year old. My family moved into an apartment a few months ago. Our house is on the second floor. But our neighbour downstairs complains at least once a day and we have got her note, saying "Please stop running and jumping on the floor."
Since then, I have to do everything to keep the boys busy or out of the apartment during the day, but this can't stop my kids from making noise. They are just children under the age of four. Now the lady downstairs often bangs the walls when my boys run and jump in the rooms.
However, she often plays movies loudly late at night. The noise wakes up my children at night and makes them cry.
At the same time, we have another problem. The person on the third floor often walks too hard and wakes up my boys at 5:30 a.m. , but I think we have to face it.
Usually my boys are sleeping from about 8:30 p.m. to 6:00 a.m. the next day. At least they don't annoy the neighbour downstairs during the hours.
（1）Tim is than Tom.
A. one year older
B. two years older
C. two years younger
D. one year younger （2）What does Maria's neighbour downstairs complain?
A. Maria isn't friendly to her.
B. The two boys aren't polite to her.
C. The two boys run and jump on the floor.
D. Maria often plays movies loudly late at night.（3）Maria keeps her boys busy or out of the apartment during the day to .
A. make less noise
B. make them happy
C. make them grow up quickly
D. let them learn more knowledge
（4）Th e underlined word "bangs" here means “” in Chinese.
A. 修补
B. 猛击
C. 保护
D. 拆除
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者为了不让她的两个孩子吵到邻居是如何做的。

（1）细节题。

根据Tom is three years old and Tim is one year old可知，蒂姆比汤姆小两岁，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据 Please stop running and jumping on the floor可判断楼下的邻居抱怨孩子们在楼上跑跳，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Since then I have to do everything to keep the boys busy or out of the apartment dur ing the day but this can’t stop my kids from making noise."可知，她这样做是为了让孩子少制造噪音，故选A。

（4）词义猜测题。

根据 Now the lady downstairs often bangs the walls when my boys run and jump in the rooms. 孩子跑动时，楼下的邻居猛烈地敲击墙，故bangs是猛击的意思，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

9．阅读理解
Humans and animals need oxygen to exist. Without it, most living things will die. But where does oxygen come from'? Trees. Trees can take in much carbon dioxide which may be bad for our environment and produce oxygen for us to breathe.
All people know that trees are important to us. Scientists believe humans cannot live if there are no trees on the Earth.
Trees are a major source（来源）of food. Apples, oranges, lemons all come from trees. Humans and animals knew how to get food from trees many years ago.
In fact, many kinds of important medicine come from trees too. Some special things on trees can be used to produce medicine. Also, trees can make the world beautiful and relaxing. They help protect the soil.
（1）What is the passage about?
A. Humans.
B. Animals.
C. Trees.
D. Fruit.
（2）Which of the following may damage our environment?
A. Oxygen.
B. Medicine.
C. Food.
D. Carbon dioxide.
（3）What CANNOT people use trees to do?
A. To produce oxygen.
B. To make food.
C. To create medicine.
D. To destroy the soil.（4）The passage mainly wants to tell us .
A. trees are not important to animals
B. animals need oxygen to breathe
C. there are few trees in the world now
D. trees can help humans and animals in many ways 【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述树对人类的帮助。

（1）主旨大意题：本文主要讲述树对人类的帮助。

故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题，根据Trees can take in much carbon dioxide which may be bad for our
environment 可知二氧化碳对环境有害。

故答案是D。

（3）判断正误，根据文章内容可知，树可是制造氧气、可是生产食物，可知制造药品，所以树不能做的是破会土壤。

故答案是D。

（4）主旨大意：文章主要讲述的是树对于我们人类和动物的帮助作用。

故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，主旨大意题，判断题三种题型，细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，主旨大意则需要在完全理解文章的基础上确定答案，判断题实际上也是基于细节理解题来作答的。

10．任务型阅读
This is Ken. He likes pandas best. ①Because he thinks pandas are smart. Pandas are from China. His friend Tom is different from（与……不同）him. Tom's favorite animals are giraffes because he thinks they are very cute and friendly.
I like tigers. I think they are beautiful and energetic（充满活力的）. But now the tigers, especially（特别）the Manchurian tigers（东北虎）, are in great danger. We must save them. We love animals. ②We think people should protect（保护）all the animals.
（1）Where are pandas from?
________
（2）What animals does Ken like best?
________
（3）Why does Tom like giraffes?
________
（4）将短文中画线部分句子①改为否定句
________
（5）将短文中画线部分句子②译成汉语
________
【答案】（1）China
（2）Pandas
（3）Because he thinks they are very cute and friendly.
（4）Because he doesn't think pandas are smart.
（5）我们认为人们应该保护所有的动物。

【解析】【分析】这篇文章作者介绍了作者以及他的朋友们所喜欢的动物，最后倡导大家共同保护动物。

（1）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。

句意:熊猫来自于哪里？根据Pandas are from China.可知答案为 China。

（2）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。

句意;Ken 最喜欢什么动物？根据This is Ken. He likes pandas best.可知答案为Pandas 。

（3）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。

句意：为什么汤姆最喜欢长颈鹿？根据Tom's favorite animals are giraffes because he thinks they are very cute and friendly.可知答案为Because he thinks they are very cute and friendly.
（4）考查否定句陈述句。

含有宾语从句的主从复合句的否定常常否定主句，因为he 是第三人称单数，使用助动词 does，故答案为 Because he doesn't think pandas are smart.
（5）考查学生英译汉的能力。

We 我们think认为 people人们 should应该 protect（保护）all 所有the animals. 动物。

故答案为我们认为人们应该保护所有的动物。