高中英语冀教版选择性必修第四册Unit5Self-Control选择性必修第四册课后练习、课时练习

一、根据首字母填写单词(单词拼写)
1. She is o________ and easy to get along with, so her classmates elected her monitor. （根据首字母单词拼写）
2. It’s e________ that he managed to sleep through the party. (根据首字母单词拼写)
3. This course is l________ to 12 people and costs only 50 yuan, which attracts more consumers. (根据首字母单词拼写)
二、根据汉语意思填写单词(单词拼写)
4. The grain was running out and we were getting ________ (绝望的). (根据汉语提示
单词拼写)
5. He knew I was ______（精力充沛的）and dynamic and would get things done. (根
据汉语提示单词拼写)
6. I wanted to tell her, but the words were _______(卡住) in my throat. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
三、根据中英文提示填写单词(单词拼写)
7. As a child that has just arrived in such a new environment, he is c__________ (好奇的) about everything because they are different from what he used to see.(根据中英文
提示单词拼写)
8. When I was a________(意识到) of all the people staring at me, I felt nervous that I was sweating all over. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
四、完成句子
9. 综上所述，我们无法否认的事实是：留学有其弊端。

To sum up, one cannot _______ the fact _______ studying abroad has its _________.
10. 她看到了这个事件，这个事实对他毫无意义。

The fact ________ this incident meant nothing to him.
五、根据所给汉语提示填空
11. Too much companionship from teachers may ________ ________ ________ ________
________(阻止孩子独立). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
12. I tend to eat a lot in the evening, far more than I usually have for dinner. Frankly speaking, I______ quite r______(感到宽慰的) and less stressed afterward. (根据中英文提示填空)
13. _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (他不仅说得) more correctly, but he spoke more easily. （倒装句）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
六、句型转换
14. The boss came into the office and was followed by two policemen. (变为分词作
状语）
15. Though he is a child, he has to make a living alone. (变成as引导的让步状语从句)
七、汉译英（整句）(翻译)
16. 时代变了，我也变了。

(so) （汉译英）
17. 他们来到一座房子，房前坐着一个小男孩。

(汉译英)
18. 我们要牢记古话：不积跬步，无以至千里。

(by heart)(汉译英)
八、完形填空
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了主人公怀特跳进一辆行驶中的卡车，及时让卡车停了下来，之后拨打急救电话拯救司机Todd DeAngelis的故事。

19. It was rush hour in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania when Timothy White Jr., 38, was driving home. He ______ a gray Nissan four-door truck on the opposite side of the street. It was hard to miss since it was moving from side to side. As the truck drew closer, White saw the ______: The driver appeared to be asleep. If nothing were done, an accident would happen pretty soon. White made a U-turn and faced in the same ______ as the truck, but there were four cars separating them. He tried to pass them, but oncoming traffic made it impossible. He pulled his car ______, jumped out and rushed to the sidewalk. The truck was not ______, so White ran around to the driver’s side. The window was down. White ______ the frame (框架) of the window and jumped into truck.
The old man behind the ______, Todd DeAngelis, was just conscious enough to be shocked by White, and he gave a loud cry.
White worked ______. He took hold of the gear shift (换挡杆) and forced the truck to ______. Then he pushed himself out from the window. The whole ______ was about
four seconds.
From outside the truck, White asked DeAngelis ______ he was OK. “No,” he replied. DeAngelis was ______ facing dangerously low blood sugar. White phoned for an ambulance (救护车) and soon DeAngelis was sent to the hospital.
“He ______ me from a much worse accident than it could have been,” DeAngelis said.
White’s actions that day were not out of character. As a teenager, he once kicked down the door of a house that was ______ fire to see if anyone was inside. “I’m always trying to help where I can, when I can,” he says. “______ jumping into a moving truck was a new territory.”
1.
A．ignored B．hit C．avoided D．noticed
2.
A．challenge B．trick C．problem D．sign
3.
A．direction B．result C．side D．situation
4.
A．through B．back C．down D．over
5.
A．slow B．high C．fast D．empty
6.
A．pushed B．grabbed C．rolled D．repaired
7.
A．truck B．seat C．wheel D．handle
8.
A．quickly B．carefully C．patiently D．confidently
9.
A．speed up B．slow down C．turn in D．come to a stop
10.
A．research B．process C．journey D．behavior
11.
A．when B．if C．unless D．while
12.
A．unfortunately B．naturally C．regularly D．undoubtedly
13.
A．excused B．saved C．released D．removed
14.
A．under B．in C．on D．off
15.
A．While B．If C．As D．But
九、阅读选择(阅读理解)
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了毕加索的雕塑和陶瓷制品的特点。

20. Picasso’s reputation as a major 20th-century sculptor came only after his death, because he had kept much of his sculpture in his own collection. Beginning in 1928, Picasso began to work in iron and sheet metal in Julio González’s studio in Paris. Then, in 1930, he acquired the Chateau Boisgeloup (northwest of Paris), where he had room for sculpture studios. There, with his mistress Marie-Thérèse Walter as his muse, Picasso began working in 1931 on large-scale plaster heads. In the 1930s he also made constructions incorporating found objects, and until the end of his life Picasso continued working in sculpture in a variety of materials.
Picasso’s ceramics(陶瓷制品) are usually set apart from his main body of work and are treated as less important, because at first glance they seem a somewhat frivolous exercise in the decoration of ordinary objects. Plates, jugs, and vases, made by craftsmen at the Madoura pottery in Vallauris, were in Picasso’s hands reshaped or painted, gouged out, scratched, or marked by fingerprints and, for the most part, were rendered useless. In turning to craft, Picasso worked with a sense of liberation, experimenting with the play between decoration and form (between two and three dimensions) and between personal and universal meaning.
During that period Picasso’s fame increasingly attracted numerous visitors, including artists and writers, some of whom (Hélène Parmelin, Édouard Pignon,
Éluard, and especially Louis Aragon) encouraged Picasso’s further political involvement. He contributed designs willingly (his dove was used for the World Peace Congress poster in Wroclaw, Poland, in 1949), which was from a sincere and lifelong sympathy with any group of repressed people. War and Peace, two panels begun in 1952 to adorn the Temple of Peace attached to an old chapel in Vallauris, reflect Picasso’s personal optimism of those years.
1. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Picasso only became famous after his B．Picasso had a lot of his own
death. collections.
C．In 1930 he began to make incorporating
objects.
D．He started working in 1931.
2. What’s the possible meaning of the underlined word “frivolous”?
A．Not having any serious purpose or value. B．Able to be used for a practical purpose.
C．Funny and ridiculous. D．Expensive and elegant.
3. What may be the possible reason for Picasso’s artworks’ success?
A．Because Picasso kept a lot of his artworks after his own death.
B．Because Picasso had the ability to attract many visitors and writers. C．Because Picasso’s artworks carried his sense of liberation and designed specially.
D．Because Picasso’s artworks are worth a lot of money.
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A．Picasso’s Outstanding Sculpture
B．Why We All Love Picasso’s Art?
C．Picasso’s Works of Sculpture and Ceramics
D．Picasso’s In-depth Influence on Art and Politics
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了美国黑人女艺术家Zsudayka Nzinga Terrell以及她的艺术作品和艺术风格，文中同时也介绍了她的的丈夫James Terrell的相关情况。

21. Artist Zsudayka Nzinga Terrell clearly remembers the day in high school when the teacher asked her to write about her family history. She saw that it was impossible to answer the questions “Who am I?” and “Where did I come from?”
Nzinga Terrell told VOA about her childhood memories.“So the white kids were able to get up and talk about hundreds of years of their background. And there was me and one other black kid in the class who could go back to a plantation in Virginia and that’s it.” She talked about her family’s history. “My people were brought here on the bottom of a ship. And they were sold and they were re-named.My dad’s side of the family took the last name of the job that they had,which is butlers. My mom’s side of the family took the last name of the plantation that owned them.”
Today,she and her husband, artist James Terrell, explore that identity in their work. Their new exhibit of paintings is called “Born at the Bottom of the Ship.” The show recently opened at the Center for the Arts in Manassas, Virginia.
Over the generations, Africans became African Americans with a new culture, and Nzinga Terrell includes different parts of that story in her art. There are things that look like African cloth and design and things that make you think of American culture and clothing.
James Terrell’s style is more abstract. “Mami Wata”, the first painting visitors see in the new exhibit, shows a woman rising from the ocean. Terrell explains the painting.“Mami Wata is a goddess of the sea...There’s no light going through;there’s not a lot of colour being seen, as opposed to the other ones. So, it’s just showing the time of the slaves being brought to America.”
But the artist says he also likes to play with colour.Growing up, Terrell attended a church with coloured glass in many windows. Because of that experience, he learned how light goes through the windows. He makes lines in his painting that look like the lines between pieces of coloured glass in the church windows.
Terrell’s works show how he sees himself as an African American. Visitors to the art exhibit say they see themselves and their family members in the works.
1. When young,Nzinga Terrell’s memory of her family dates back to . A．the time when the slaves were sold and re-named
B．the time when she was born at the bottom of a ship
C．the time when the black slaves were brought to America
D．the time when her family worked on a plantation in Virginia
2. How did Nzinga Terrell’s father get his family name?
A．It was named after a plantation.
B．It was named after their owner’s name.
C．It was named after the job the family did.
D．It was named long ago after a place in Africa.
3. What’s the painting “Mami Wata” like?
A．It’s typical of native American style.
B．It reflects a dark time of the black slaves.
C．It’s abstract with rich and bright colours.
D．It describes a church James once attended.
4. How do the visitors probably feel seeing Terrell’s works?
A．Strange. B．Curious.
C．Depressed. D．Moved.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。

本文讲述了Brennan一家帮助一位患自闭症的孩子找朋友的故事。

22. 11-year-old Shayden Walker walked to a neighbor’s house looking for children his age.
Brennan Ray saw Shayden on his doorbell camera and started a conversation with him. “Um, I just wanted to see if you knew any kids around like 11 or 12, maybe,” Shayd en can be heard saying in the video. “I need some friends, like really bad.” Brennan decided to post the video to TikTok, hoping to find Shayden some friends. “You never know what people are going through until you got a chance to talk to them. This young man is well mannered, kind, and brave. So can we help Shayden make some friends?” he wrote in the video.
Shayden’s mother, Krishna Patterson, says her son has trouble connecting with others. He has suffered a lot, including autism, bipolar disorder, ADHD and others. After the video became very popular on the Internet, Brennan and his wife, Angel, were encouraged by viewers. They raised more than $37,000. The couple shared that on TikTok.
Since Shayden became TikTok famous, he has made friends all over the world, including from Hawaii, China, Australia and England.
Brennan and Angel continue to post more on the once-lonely boy who is now enjoying his newfound friendships.
The couple and their daughter recently met Shayden for the first time. “He had the same energy in person as he did over the doorbell camera,” Brennan said. Brennan says it’s important to give everyone a chance because you never know what people are fighting against. “He is a beautiful soul,” he said. “His happiness is infectious and his smile is infectious. He’s a good kid.”
1. Why did Shayden ring Brennan’s doorbell?
A．He desired for friendship. B．He wanted to know Brennan,
C．He wanted to practise his bravery. D．He hoped to offer help to others.
2. Why did Brennan decide to post the video to TikTok?
A．To raise money.
B．To look for a doctor.
C．To arouse people’s attention.
D．To share a experience of his own.
3. When did Brennan and Shayden make a face-to-face conversation?
A．When Brennan answered the doorbell.
B．Before Brennan posted the video.
C．The day Brennan decided to offer help
D．After Shayden has made many friends
4. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A．Shayden’s health has improved.
B．Everyone deserves a chance to live happier.
C．Shayden and Brennan’s daughter are of an age.
D．Shayden has been infected with Brennan’s happiness.
十、七选五(阅读理解)
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。

作者回忆了在罗马尼亚的布加勒斯特的背包旅行，一个陌生人出乎意料地帮助了无法支付公共汽车车费的作者，这个善举令作者非常感动。

23. I love travelling. One of my fondest memories of travel is when I spent a few days backpacking in Bucharest, Romania. An unexpected act of kindness from a stranger truly made me feel moved. 1
The first day I arrived in Bucharest I had to take the bus from the train station to my accommodation. I boarded the bus and found out that none of my cards worked and I wasn’t able to buy a ticket. 2 Although I explained that it wasn’t my intentio n and I had just arrived from Brasov, they still didn’t believe me and fined me for not having a ticket.
After doing some research online, I found that most buses in Bucharest do not accept cash or any form of payment onboard. You have to purchase a card at certain places in the city, top it up with money, and then pay onboard. 3 You can use wireless pay to purchase a ticket. I was delighted after finding out such good news as I did not want another fine.
4 After I got on the bus, I found the ticket machine to be the same as the one I had met with on my first day in Bucharest. I tried in vain every method, including wireless pay, Apple Pay and cash.
5 At that moment, a kind middle-aged man standing next to me handed me a card. I understood that it was a card for the bus. The man paid for my bus ride.
A．I started to panic.
B．Few things seemed to work.
C．It is still vivid in my mind now.
D．One place I will never forget is Romania.
E．Worse still, I was stopped by policemen on the bus.
F．However, the buses connecting to the airports are more modern.
G．Fast forward to my last day, I planned to take the bus to Bucharest Airport.
十一、用单词的适当形式完成短文(语法填空)
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了作者从妻子帮助一只小乌龟过马路这件事上受到的启发——内心平静和持久幸福的秘诀是善良。

24. 语法填空
Enlightenment(启示)can show up in some pretty strange ways. The Buddha found it under a Boddhi tree and Nelson Mandela in prison. It doesn’t matter where and how it happens. What matters is that it does happen. Little did I know, 1 (I) would arrive in the form of a hard-shelled animal trying to cross the road—a turtle. But this wasn’t just any turtle; this was the world’s most optimistic one. He determined to cross twenty feet of tar(柏油)road as cars drove past quickly.
I thought 2 crazy to cross the road that way, the little one couldn’t 3 (realize) the danger, though. But today was his lucky day. My wife’s quick driving reflexes(反应)not only ensured that “turtle soup” would not be for dinner that night, 4 her act of kindness would eventually become the foundation for everything I teach today. As unusual as this sounds, the simple act of pulling over our car, removing this little turtle from harm’s way, and placing him back into the wild, caused something extraordinary 5 (happen) inside of me.
As I stood there holding this tiny creature in my hands, a wave of pure delight came over me. It was that warm, teary-eyed feeling 6 was felt during life’s greatest moments, like falling in love or the birth of a child. I honestly felt as if my heart was completely opening up as everything stood still around me.
In no way would I have described it as “enlightenment”, but there was no doubt about it—helping this little turtle just felt so good!
But why? After all, it’s just a turtle, rig ht? And then it hit me. I finally realized what was happening. If it 7 (not be) for the turtle, I wouldn’t have got the feeling. At that point, a flood of 8 (inspire) thoughts ran through me. I walked back to the car, opened my journal and wrote eight words that would later prove to be life changing for me: “kindness creates happiness and live a life of kindness”.
It was the answer I 9 (look) for for so long. The secret 10 inner peace and lasting happiness was kindness.。