完整版)高中英语状语从句讲解及练习

完整版)高中英语状语从句讲解及练习
状语从句是指在句中作状语的从句，可以分为时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、比较、地点、方式状语从句。

时间状语从句的连词有when、as、while、until、not…until、before、after、since、the minute、the moment、each、every、next、the first time等。

时间状语从句一般使用一般现在时或一般过去时。

当使用when、as、while这三个连词引导时间状语从句时，它们都表示“当…的时候”，但侧重点有所不同。

例如，当使用when引导时间状语从句时，从句的主语与主句主语相同，如
果谓语动词是be动词，则从句主语和be可以省略。

而as则
不仅表示“当…的时候”，还可以表示“一面…一面”或“随着”。

而while则强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，从句一般
用进行时，从句动词必须是延续性动词。

当使用until、not…until时，它们表示“直到…才”。

在肯
定句中，主句常用延续性动词；在否定句中，主句常用短暂性动词。

需要注意的是，当not until…位于句首时，主句需要倒
装。

例如，“Not until you had explained how did I manage to do it.”
It was dark when he finally returned。

XXX the machine type upon seeing it。

As soon as I arrived home。

it began to rain。

Hardly had I arrived home when it began to rain。

XXX: real XXX: if。

even if/though。

unless/if。

not。

as long as/so long as。

as far as/so far as。

provided/providing(that)。

on n that。

If the main clause is in the future tense。

XXX is in the present tense。

XXX XXX to if。

not。

You will fail unless you study hard。

You will not fail if you study hard。

Note: If。

not can be used in XXX。

but unless cannot。

If she were not too silly。

she would understand.
XXX。

such as "as long as," "on n that," and "provided that." For example。

"You may go there as long as you keep quiet," "I shall give you the book on n that you return it tomorrow," and "I will go provided that you go too."
To introduce concessive adverbial clauses。

we can use ns like "though," "although," "even if/though," "however," "no matter how," "no matter what," and "no matter who." For instance。

"Though/Although it is raining。

they are still running outside."
It's important to note that "though" can be used to introduce n (although cannot)。

with the structure being emphasis + as/though + subject + other elements。

The emphasis can be a predicate (XXX the predicate is a noun。

we don't need to use an article before it。

For example。

"Child as/though he was。

he knew what
was the right thing to do" and "Tired as he is。

he goes on with his work."
Despite" and "in spite of" can also be used to express n。

but they require a noun or a verb after them。

while "though" and "although" are XXX。

"XXX him again。

XXX see him again。

XXX."
We can use "XXX word" or "n word + ever" to express n as well。

For example。

"No matter what happened。

he would not mind" and "Whatever happened。

he would not mind." However。

"no matter + n word" XXX.
Finally。

"even if/though" can be used to express "even if."
地点状语从句是用来表示动作发生的地点的从句，常用的引导词有where。

wherever。

XXX。

anywhere等。

Eg: I will meet you where we first met.
Wherever you go。

I will follow you.
I have XXX。

but I still can't find my keys.
You can go anywhere you want as long as you come back before dark.
改写：
地点状语从句用于描述动作发生的地点，常用的引导词包括where。

wherever。

everywhere。

anywhere等。

例如：我们将在我们第一次见面的地方见面。

无论你去哪里，我都会跟随你。

我已经到处找过了，但还是找不到我的钥匙。

只要在天黑之前回来，你可以去任何地方。

Corrected and rewritten:
XXX of place are "where"。

"wherever" and compound words that include "where"。

For example。

"She found her calculator where she lost it." "Wherever I am。

I will miss you." It is important to note that "where" can also introduce a relative clause。

as in "I happened to see your nary lying in the lab where I used it last time."
XXX "as"。

"just as"。

"as if/though" (which are usually in
the subjunctive mood。

but can also be in the indicative mood)。

For example。

"Just do as you are told." "The workers went on working as if nothing had happened." "He talked to the girl as though he had fallen in love with her." "As" can also be used in a metaphorical sense in the structure "just as。

so。

"。

such as "Just as some people like sports。

some people like music." "The way" can also introduce a clause of manner。

as in "You should operate the machine the way I do."
1.We'd better hurry as it is getting dark。

(Rewritten)
2.I didn't manage to do it until you had explained how。

(Corrected)
3.Unless he comes。

we won't be able to go。

(Corrected)
4.I hurried so that I XXX(Corrected)
5.Every time I catch a cold。

I XXX.
6.XXX?
7.Bring it closer so that I can see it better.
8.If you don't mind taking the night train。

you may arrive in Beijing early.
9.XXX XXX.
10.More people will eat out in restaurants than they do today.
11.However hard she tries。

she XXX.
12.Poor as it may be。

there is no place like home。

wherever you may go.
13.The child was too tired to go to bed XXX.
14.The history of nursing is as old as the history of man.
15.Although born in Chicago。

the author was famous for his stories about New York.
16.Although we stood at the top of the building。

the people below were hardly visible.
17.Scarcely was e Washington in his XXX when his XXX died.
18.XXX David goes。

he is e.
19.The house stood where there had been a rock.
20.Small as it is。

the pen is a most XXX.
21.After the new technique was introduced。

XXX in 1988 as the year before.
22.The piano in the other shop will be cheaper。

but not as good.
23.John plays football as well as。

if not better than。

David.
24.Although he is considered a great writer。

his works are not widely read.
25.As the day went on。

the weather got worse.
26.Wonderful。

It's been years since I enjoyed myself so much.
27.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.
28.If we work with a strong will。

we can e any difficulty。

however great it is.
29.After the war。

a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre.
1."However late he is。

Mother will wait for him to have XXX he arrives。

Mother will wait for him to have XXX.
2."As long as there's sun。

sea and beach。

I don't mind where we go." This XXX n as long as there is sun。

sea。

and beach.
3."Ok。

if you make it short." This XXX to listen to what the other person has to say。

but only if it's brief.
4."All the neighbors admire this family that treats their child like a friend." This sentence means that the parents of this family have a good nship with their child and are admired by their neighbors for it.
5."While the。

is of great help。

I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it." This sentence means that although the。

can be useful。

the XXX too much time on it is not a good idea.
6.XXX his XXX to fail。

he found it XXX.
7.You'd better not leave the medicine where kids can get at it.
8.XXX I am。

I XXX loaf of bread.
9.I used to love that film when I was a child。

but I don't feel that way anymore.
10.A small car is big enough for a family of three unless you need more space for baggage.
11.There were some chairs left over after XXX.
12.Don't promise anything unless you are one XXX percent sure.
13.I XXX't need to because I'll see him tomorrow.。