最新2019年中考英语模拟检测试题(含答案)
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2019中考模拟试卷英语卷
考生须知:
1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2、答题前,必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、姓名和准考证号等三项个人信息。
3、所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上,务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
4、考试结束后,上交试题卷和答题卷。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did they go to the park yesterday?
A. By bike.
B. By bus. C On foot
2. When is Kate's birthday?
A. It's on Tuesday
B. It’s April 25th
C. It's August 24th.
3. How much did Ben pay for his new mobile phone?
A.4199 yuan.
B. 4399 yuan.
C. 4299 yuan.
4. Where are the speakers now?
A. In the park.
B. In the cinema.
C. At home.
5. What do we know about Jenny from the conversation?
A. She is worried about a coming test.
B. She is working hard at physics.
C. She didn’t pass the recent test.
【考点】考察How, When, How much, Where,What,等疑问词在听力中的运用。
【设计思路】为多方面考查语言的运用设计此题,要求学生能听懂全文,听出关键词,考查学生运用简单的推理、计算技能,排除混淆答案,得出正确答案的能力。
材料贴近学生生活,讨论假期旅游活动。
考查学生捕捉信息能力。
第3题和第4题难易程度——中,其余三题难易程度——易。
第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
听下面3段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What did the woman enjoy most about her trip?
A. Flying over seas.
B. Making a video of the trip.
C. Seeing the differences in the countryside.
7. Where did the woman camp for several nights?
A. In the forest.
B. By the sea.
C. In the mountains.
8. What did the woman miss while she was away?
A. Going to work.
B. Doing sports.
C. Watching films.
【设计思路】该材料是关于兄妹之间借钱的小对话,生动活泼,容易引起学生兴趣。
考察学生推理、捕捉信息的能力。
选择贴近学生学习数学的语言材料,考查学生的语言运用能力。
难易程度——易。
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. Where’s Lily’s pocket money?
A. She saved it.
B. She spent it.
C. She lost it.
10. How much does Lily get from Tom?
A. $10
B. $15
C. $20
11. What’s th e relationship between Tom and Lily?
A. Dad and daughter.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Friends.
【考点】听长对话,回答问题。
【设计思路】选择贴近学生学校生活的语言材料,考查学生的语言运用能力。
难易程度——中。
听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15三个小题。
12. The speaker most probably is ___________.
A. a guide
B. a seller
C. a market director
13. The streets become crowded ____________.
A. during the day
B. at night
C. at three or four in the afternoon
14. How can one win a prize?
A. By buying a snack.
B. By shooting bottles.
C. By playing a game.
15. Which of the following is true about night markets?
A. It is open at 6 every evening.
B. Nobody likes smelly tofu.
C. The things at the night markets are inexpensive.
【考点】听独白,回答问题。
【设计思路】该材料介绍绍兴夜市,提到了夜市里的小吃臭豆腐和好玩的游戏。
内容生动简单,考查学生推断和捕捉信息的能力。
难易程度——中。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
It was a winter day and I was walking home from work. I crossed my arms against my body, trying to make myself warmer. My head pointed down against the wind. I walked quickly, then I noticed her.
She was walking in front of me on the sidewalk. Well, she was not really walking, more like shuffling along in her house slippers. Her back was hunched over. She was not wearing a coat and
her short, gray hair was messy. She was well into her 80s, maybe even early 90s. As I passed her, she turned and smiled. Her smile lit up her face. And she was holding some letters in her hands.
I walked on and arrived at the traffic light. Waiting there, I saw the mailbox across the street. The light turned green for me to cross the street. But I pretended to check my phone and waited for her to catch up to me. In this neighborhood, even crossing with the green light was dangerous. Drivers often drove wildly through red lights and stop signs. When she reached me on the sidewalk, we waited, side-by-side, for the light to change. I wanted to speak to her, but I was not sure. People were often untrusting of strangers in the city, and rightfully so.
But I turned to her and gently touched her on the arm. “Excuse me ma'am. Can I help you?" She smiled and answered in a language I did not understand. But then she waved her hand as if to say, "We don't need to talk, my dear." She seemed like the kind of woman who would call me "dear."
She took my hand in hers and held it. Her small hand was soft and warm. So, now we were waiting hand-in-hand for the light to change. What might have felt awkward, felt comfortable. The light changed and we walked together slowly across the street. I dropped the letters in the mailbox and took her back across the street. When safely across, she said "thank you" in beautifully accented English and waved good-bye.
As I walked home the rest of the way home I could still feel the warmth of her hand in my own. I touched my hand to my cheek. Even as I wrote this, thinking of her, I could still feel her soft, warm hand in mine.
16. How was the weather while the writer was walking home?
A. cold but sunny.
B. cold and windy.
C. windy but warm.
D. sunny and warm.
17. The writer pretended to check his phone and waited for the woman because______________.
A. he wanted to talk with her.
B. the mailbox was across the street.
C. he had nothing to do and was ready to help anyone in need.
D. drivers in the neighborhood often drove wildly through red lights and stop signs.
18. Which of the following is not TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer didn’t know the woman but helped her cross the road.
B. Both of the old lady and writer felt comfortable when hand-in-hand.
C. People in this city are usually willing to trust and help strangers.
D. The woman may be not a native speaker as she speaks in accented English.
19. What was the correct order in which these events happened?
a. The woman walked slowly to mail letters.
b. The writer touched her on the arm to cross the road.
c. The writer walked on and arrived at the traffic light.
d. the writer felt the warm th of the old woman’s hand.
A. a-c -b- d
B. a-b-c-d
C. b-a-d-c
D. c-b-a-d
20. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. A cold winter day
B. An old woman with letters
C. Special love for strangers
D. The power of touch
【考点】记叙文的阅读。
【设计思路】该文通过一个故事说明一个道理:不能以貌取人。
虽然大意容易理解,但答题
时要注意小细节的阅读。
要求学生在阅读中运用审读文章能力。
同时在设计时也注重了情感的培养。
因此在选材上选择了能打动学生情感让学生留有思考余地的文本。
难易程度:16——易,17——中,18——易,19——易,20——中。
B
Christmas Singing Competition 2016
Entry Form (参赛表)
Competition Rules
Relatives of judges(评委) and organizers are not allowed to take part in the competition.
All singers must be between 13 and 19 years of age.
Singers aged 17 or younger need the permission of a parent to take part (See Parent Permission below).
All singers must arrive at least 30 minutes before the start of the competition. Late comers will not be allowed to take part.
Prizes:
1st Prize-$1, 000 (one prize only)
2nd Prize-$250 (3 prizes)
3rd Prize-$100 (5 prizes)
A. Three.
B. Five.
C. Nine.
D. Ten.
22. Who can take part in the competition?
A. A 20-year-old singer.
B. A 19-year-old daughter of a judge.
C. A 15-year-old friend of an organizer.
D. A 12-year-old friend of William Daniels.
23. If one singer’s p arents want to watch the competition, how much will they pay?
A. $15.
B. $20.
C. $25.
D. $30.
24. Which of the following is the most important for deciding the winners?
A. Voice Quality.
B. Song Choice.
C. Audience Response.
D. Dancing Ability.
25. If an 18-year-old singer wants to enter the competition, which parts of the form must be completed?
A. Singer’s Name.
B. Singer’s Name and Singer’s Age.
C. Singer’s Name, Singer’s Age and Date of Event.
D. Singer’s Name, Singer’s Age and Pa rent Permission.
【考点】广告、海报应用文的运用
【设计思路】此篇为海报,考查学生快速从文中获取信息、分析问题的能力,要求学生用英语解决实际生活中的实际问题的能力。
难易程度:21——易,22——难,23——中,24——易。
【考点】广告、海报应用文的运用
C
A desert is a very dry land where there is hardly any rain. In the day,
it can be so hot that you could fry an egg on the ground. But during the
night it is sometimes so cold that water would turn into ice.
Many deserts are covered in sand. But some have mountains, rocks,
or lakes that have dried up in the heat. The Great American Desert has cliffs(悬崖)that have been made into amazing and beautiful shapes by the wind. The Sahar a Desert in Africa is mostly sand.
The Australian Desert has red sand.
Sometimes it does not rain for a whole year in the desert. But there is water
deep under the ground and some plants have roots that go very deep to find it.
Other plants have roots that spread out a long way so they can suck up the rain as
soon as it falls. One desert plant is the cactus, which has long, spreading roots. The
cactus stores water inside its hard skin. This skin protects it from heat and cold. Camels are a bit like cactus plants! They store water too—inside their bodies. They have special fur which protects
them from the sun during the day and keeps them warm at night.
Some other animals live in deserts, too. They have to be very good at seeing
and hearing because most of them only come out at night. This is why many
desert animals have extra big eyes or ears. A desert fox has bigger ears than a
normal fox. A gerbil has huge eyes, so that it can see at night. It stays cool in
the day by staying underground, like most desert animals.
Some people live in the desert but they always make their homes near an
oasis. An oasis is where water comes from an underground river. Near an oasis,
people can grow lots of plants and keep animals.
Life is hard in the desert, for people, animals and plants. But desert people like to live there.
26. What is the passage mainly about ?
A. Animal.
B. Plants.
C. Cliffs.
D. Desert.
27. What do the underlined words “suck up” in paragraph probably mean?
A. give away.
B. take in.
C. hold on.
D. put down.
28. Which of the following is true? A. Desert people like to live in the desert though life is hard.
B. People in the desert usually fry eggs on the ground.
C. Camels have special fur to store water.
D. All the deserts are covered in sand.
29. Some desert animals have extra big eyes or ears because ________.
A. it is very cold at night.
B. the sunlight is too strong in the day.
C. they store water in them.
D. they need to see and hear well at night.
30. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A B C D 【考点】科普说明文的运用。
【设计思路】此篇阅读讲述的是关于沙漠的科普文章,考查学生快速从文中获取与分析信息的能力。
同时要求学生对信息进行筛选处理。
同时,要求学生在阅读中学会审读标题、辨析文章结构、梳理文章主线等能力。
难易程度:5—易 26——中,27——易,28——易,29——难,30——中。
第二节:(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面文章,然后从文后所给的A —F 个选项中选择正确的小标题,将其序号填入31—
35题。
其中有一项是多余选项。
Life is the greatest teacher
There always comes a moment when I wonder where I will end up and this moment always serves as a strong motivation for me to learn life lesson. I've learned a great many things, but these are the lessons that I wish I'd learned earlier: 31. _________
There was a
time
when everyone's opinion
was mine as well. Whatever preferences I
【考点】任务型阅读。
【设计思路】根据文本,概括小标题。
选择了一篇关于交际主题的贴近学生生活实际,让学生通过大量地阅读,快速抓取关键词的能力,从而提高学生的综合语言运用能力。
考察学生快速阅读、概括重点、筛选信息,排除无关项的能力。
难易程度:整体较易。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Mr. Smith had a small supermarket in a small town. All the people who lived nearby 36 to go to his supermarket and buy things there. But several years ago, a big chained store 37 in that area and it sold all kinds of things from the toothbrush to TV and, above all, the price was pretty 38 . So a lot of small shops 39 except Mr. Smith's. The manager of the chained store wanted to explore 40 was hidden behind Mr. Smith's success, so he decided to drop into Mr. Smith's supermarket and he saw a lady buying things there. He stopped her 41 and asked “Madam, why don't you go to the big chained store?”
With a smile, the lady told him it was because of a pair of shoes. She told him a story. Three years ago, 42 her divorce (离婚), she worked hard to raise her family and one day when she bought things in a supermarket, Tom, one of her little children, 43 the supermarket and asked her to buy him a new pair of shoes. He cried, “Today I had a basketball match, but all the people 44 me because of the shoes.” She wanted to buy him a pair of shoes but the money in her pocket was 45 enough for a milk. “I am sorry but I 46 when we have money,” the mother said. Seeing that there was no hope, Tom ran away. The woman stood there weeping (哭泣). Later she realized that 47 was patting on her back. 48 , she found it was Mr. Smith. He took a pair of shoes that the son wanted to buy.
“Take them,” he said.
“But I don't have enough money,” the woman shook her head.
“Take them, your son can't wait. You can pay me later,” Mr. Smith told her.
Now the manager of the chained store knew the 49 for Mr. Smith's success. He decided that he would follow in Mr. Smith's footsteps, putting his heart into whatever he did with the hope of attracting more customers. And he did so after the years that followed, which also 50 .
36. A. disliked B. liked C. refused D. decided
37. A. disappeared B. reached C. appeared D. entered
38. A. low B. wrong C. unfair D. high
39. A. turned off B. opened up C. showed up D. closed down
40. A. who B. why C. how D. what
41. A. rudely B. politely C. loudly D. proudly
42. A. before B. after C. until D. since
43. A. called in B. dropped by C. rushed into D. passed by
44. A. laughed at B. quarreled with C. believed in D. made friends with
45. A. normally B. mainly C. only D. surely
46. A. doubt B. expect C. imagine D. promise
47. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody
48. A. Looking ahead B. Turning around C. Turning down D. Coming back
49. A. rule B. answerC. meaning D. reason
50. A. made B. accepted C. worked D. suggested
【考点】语言的综合运用。
【设计思路】文章讲述的是一个小超市如何在竞争环伺的大环境下生存的,邻里之间更看重
的是互相帮助和温情理解。
选择此文本,不仅是为考查学生的语言运用能力,而且想提升学生的情感态度。
学生答题时,必须不仅基于对文本上下文意义的深刻理解和对选项的比较和推敲,同时也基于与文本情境、作者思想的共鸣。
答题过程即是对学生思想的内化过程。
46、48、49、50四题较难,是为了增加难度,从而提高中考英语选拔的功能,其余都是较易题。
第二节:阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Brittany Amano wants to make sure every child in the US has enough to eat.
Brittany Amano, now 18, knew ___51_____it felt to go hungry. Her mother tried to find a job in Honolulu, Hawaii to support the family. Her grandmother helped out ___52_____much as she could. But the family still had to depend on a local food bank____53____(live) on, and for that she was ____54____(thank).
When they lost their home, Amano's family had to live in ____55____ friend's basement(地下室). “I could feel how____56____(hungry) and homelessness influenced my family.” Amano told a reporter from TFK. “The experience made me want to give hope to others in the same situation.”
In___57_____(four) grade, she and some of her friends started a food project. They raised $ 700 and collected 800 pounds of food. At twelve, Amano set up the nonprofit (非营利的)group Hawaii's Future Isn't Hungry. She hoped to raise $10,000 when she finished high school. She ended up_____58___ (raise) more than $ 500,000 in four years.
With the money ____59____ (collect), the nonprofit group, now called The Future Isn't Hungry, can offer fresh fruits, vegetables, and other healthy foods to school kids on Friday. This is to make sure that the kids and their families have enough food to get them ____60____ the weekend. So far, the effort has helped more than 750,000 people
【考点】语言综合运用。
【设计思路】该文讲诉的是主人公如何投入公益组织并将之发扬传播的故事。
设计此题不仅考查学生基础知识基础语法的掌握情况,而且还考查学生基本技能的综合运用水平及通读全文的精读能力。
重点是词性的变化、结构及根据上下文填入恰当的词(冠词、连词、介词等)的能力。
难易度——中。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分25分)
第一节:单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空填一词)。
61.The dish my mom is cooking s__________ nice. I can’t wait to eat it.
62.Mom's birthday is coming. Will you help me c________ a gift for her?
63.It might seem more difficult to speak p__________ than directly, not hurting others.
64.---Wow! You've got so many skirts.
---But n_________ of them are in fashion now.
65.The road was so c___________ that the car could not pass through easily.
66.He was the twentieth in the competition---there are n___________ people in front of him.
67.None of us want to watch the show Day Day Up because we are all busy r_________ our final
exam.
68.How lucky the w________ of the game show is! A five- day trip abroad for free!
69.Don’t pour the p_________ water everywhere or you'll be punished.
70.The largest grassland, reaching out far away, looks really beautiful a________ the blue clean
sky.
【考点】61考动词三单。
62考动词。
63考副词。
64考代词。
65考形容词。
66考数词。
67考动词。
68考名词。
69考形容词。
70考介词。
【设计思路】由于中考考纲表一、表二的词汇量较大。
所以在设计此题时千方百计地涉及到各种词性,各种词形的运用。
以此来提高学生的语言基础知识与基本技能的运用。
难易度:61——易。
62——中。
63——易。
64——易。
65——中。
76——中。
67——易。
68——难。
79——易。
70——难。
第二节:书面表达(共1题,满分15分)【本题原创】
假设你是李华, 你的美国笔友John写信向你抱怨他总是完不成周末作业,请你给他回信,先分析他的时间安排,然后就发现的问题发表看法,并给他一些建议。
注意:(1)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息;
(2)词数:80---100。
语言流畅、书写美观。
Dear John,
I’m sorry _________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【设计思路】为朋友分析时间安排,从而反思自己的时间安排,通过给朋友提建议,提高自己利用时间的有效率。
这个选材是为让学生学会更好利用时间,珍惜时间,劳逸结合,提高学习效率。
难易度——易。
2019年中考模拟试卷
英语卷 答 题 纸
姓 名
准考证号
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
贴条形码区
23451
C A B D
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C D
B A
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B A
C C
A B
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A
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C A B
D C A B D C A B D D B A C 610987
1213141511C A B D D B A C D B A C D B A C C
A B D
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B A C
C A B D
C A B D
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B A
C 1620191817
2223242521C A B D D B A C D B A C D B A C C
A B D
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C A B
D C A B D C A B D D B A C 26
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C A B D
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B A
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中考模拟试卷英语听力材料:
一、听短对话,回答问题。
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
(停5秒)
Text 1 W: Did you and Tom walk to the park yesterday?
M: Yeah. He hasn’t got a bike and the bus is too expensive.
(停顿00'10'')(停顿00’10’’停顿时间打点)
Text 2 M: When is Kate's birthday?
W: It's August 25th.
M: So, it's this Tuesday.
(停顿00’10’’停顿时间打点)
Text 3 M: Did Ben buy a new mobile phone?
W: Yes. He bought it yesterday. He thought it was 4399 yuan. But actually it is 200 yuan cheaper than he thought.
(停顿00’10’’停顿时间打点)
Text 4 M: The movie is so boring. Let’s walk the dog before our parents come home.
W: It's almost over. Wait for five more minutes. Could you get my coat for me from my
bedroom?
(停顿00’10’’停顿时间打点)
Text 5 M: Jenny, you look worried. Anything wrong?
W: I failed in the chemistry test again though I've worked hard at it.
(停顿00’10’’停顿时间打点)
二.听较长对话,回答问题。
听下面两段较长对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
(停2秒)
听下面一段对话,回答第6,7,8三个小题。
现在, 你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(停15秒)
M: Angela, what did you enjoy most about your trip?
W: I think it was seeing the differences in the countryside. We flew across 26 countries in 97 days.
We flew over seas and close to countries; sometimes it was quite fearful, but we didn't travel when it was dark. We spent several nights camping in the forest and the sky was just full of stars. I made a video of the trip.
M: Was there anything that you missed while you were away?
W: Well, to my surprise I didn’t miss going to work or going out to restaurants or films. I usually play tennis and swim several times a week, so I started to feel very uncomfortable.
(停2秒,然后重复,后再停顿15秒)
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
现在,你有15秒种的时间阅读这三个小题。
(停15秒)
W: Have you got any money, Tom?
M: A little, why?
W: Could you lend me some?
M: How much do you want?
W: Just a few dollars. Well, 15 dollars actually.
M: 15 dollars! That's a lot. But why haven’t you got your own money? Mom gives us both the same every month.
W: Yes, that’s right. But now you’ve got more-you're richer.
M: You always spend your pocket money at the beginning of the month.
W: I know. And you always save yours. You're a good boy and I’m a bad girl.
M: Oh, Lily, I don’t mean that. OK, but 15 dollars is too much. How about 10 dollars?
W: Please, please. Tom. Well, 10 dollars then. I pay you back on Saturday.
M: That's a deal.
W: Thank you. You are the best.
(停2秒,然后重复,后再停顿15秒)
三、听独白,回答问题。
听下面一段说明,并按说明的要求在试卷上完成任务,你可以边听边完成任务。
然后你会看到4个问题和相关的选项。
请从每个问题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听说明前,你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。
听完说明后,你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。
说明连读两遍。
Most cities and towns in Shaoxing have night markets. They take place on the same streets every day. During the day, these streets are quiet. At night, they become crowded and lively. Usually people arrive at three or four in the afternoon. By six, the streets are rivers of people. Night markets are fun places to shop. Sellers open small booths. You can buy clothes, shoes and many other things. You can also buy lots of delicious food. When you’re just a little hungry, you can buy a snack. When you're really hungry, you can sit down for a meal. Smelly tofu is popular, but it really smells bad!
There are also games to play. In one game, you throw plastic rings around the top of a bottle. In another game, you shoot balloons with a toy gun. If you are good, you can win a prize. Do you like to play these games? Do you ever win anything?
The best thing about night markets is the low price! You don’t need a lot of money to have a great time.
(停2秒,然后重复,停20秒)
听力测试到此结束,请同学们把答案转抄到答题卷上,然后继续做笔试题目。
2019年中考模拟试卷英语参考答案与评分标准
听力
1-5 CAACC 6-8 CAB 9-11 BAB 12-15 ABCC
阅读理解
16-20 BDCAD 21-25 ACDAB 26-30 BADAB 31—35 CEABF
完形填空
36-40 BCADD 41-45 BBCAC 46-50 DCBDC
语法填空:
51—55 how, as, to live, thankful, a
56—60 hunger, the fourth, raising, collected, through
单词拼写:
答案:61-65. smells choose politely none crowded
66-70. nineteen reviewing winner polluted against.
书面表达:
I'm sorry to hear that you always can t finish your homework on weekends. After taking a look at how you spend your weekends, I’ve got something to say.
It seems that you spend 60%o of your time watching TV, while other 20% and 5% playing computer games and visiting friends. You only spend 5% of the time on your homework. And you don’t spend any time doing sports or doing some reading. That's terrible.
In my opinion, we should spend our weekends properly. Not only can we relax on weekends, but also we should do something meaningful, such as reading, exercising. Study, is important, too. We should make a plan of your time and have a good use of it.
评分标准
(一)评分原则:
1.按5个档次给分。
中档属第三档(9分-7分)
2.按学生所写内容和所用语言确定档次(内容分和语言分各占一半)
3.总词数不足90个可在本题总得分中扣去1分;如书写整齐美观,可在本题总得分中加1分。
4.本题有一定的开放性,所以只要言之有理,就应给分。
(二)内容要点:
1. 分析时间安排(4分)
2. 建议(4分)
(三)各档次的给分范围和要求:
第一档(很好):(15分-13分)完全完成试题规定的任务。
①写出全部内容要点。
②语言可读性强(语言流畅,有句式变化,有复杂结构),无语
法和拼写错误或有少量由于使用复杂结构而引起的语法或拼写错误。
第二档(好):(12分-10分)完全完成试题规定的的任务。
①写出全部内容要点。
②语言流畅,无语法错误或基本无语法错误。
第三档(还好):(9分-7分)基本完成试题规定的任务。
①写出大部分内容要点。
②语言基本通顺,有一些语法和拼写错误,但尚能达意。
第四档(较差):(6分-4分)未能恰当完成试题规定的任务。
①写出一半左右内容要点。
②语言不太通顺,语法错误较多,只有少数句子可读。
第五档(差):(3分-1分)未能完成试题规定的任务。
①不能表达有关信息。
②只有几个有关单词,语言错误很多,不能达意。
注意:凡不写任何内容、抄袭其他内容、所写内容无法看清者一律给0分。
命题思路:
2019年中考英语试题及2019年中考模拟命题分析
2019年初中毕业升学统一考试英语命题以《英语课程标准》和《2019年各类高中文化考试命题实施细则》为依据,考查了学生的“语言素养”。
整套试题遵循“整体稳定、立足基础、强化语用、关注生成”的命题思路,难易度适当,卷面设计合理,整体性强,体现了语言的交际性、实践性、地道性、时代性、开放性和严谨性,是一份信度高、效度好的中考英语试卷。
笔者认为2019年中考模拟命题应该基本遵循2019年的命题思路。
一、2019年中考英语试卷基本情况分析
2019年中考英语试卷命题以检测学生的英语语言素养和语用能力为主要目标,突出对学生在具体语境中综合语言运用能力的考查。
试卷布局规范合理,语言知识与文化背景融合,语言材料真实地道,贴近学生生活,体现教育功能。
整卷命题思想为:“立足基础,关注能力,强化语用”。
命题立足对学生英语语言基础知识和基本技能的考查。
试题考查的内容与要求以《2019年各类高中文化考试命题实施细则》为依据。
整体难度适中,没有偏怪题目,更强调基础知识的运用和适当应用解题技巧的能力。
阅读比重上升,可见对于英语实用能力培养应给与足够的重视。
突出英语语言在实际生活中的使用,学生需加强综合分析问题,权衡利弊的思维锻炼。
具体分析如下:
(一)听力部分
与去年相比,听力明显变化有两个,一是,语速相比去年有提高;二是,短对话每题分值为2分。
但是总体来说难度与去年相比稍大。
听力的关键是要抓住关键词。
(二)阅读理解
阅读理解分为三篇选择型阅读和一篇任务型阅读。
与2016年相比,主要变化有两个:一是,任务型阅读分值为每题2分;二是,B篇问题为四个,C篇问题为六个。
总体难度与去年相比,难度差不多,其中15题选择型阅读中有12题是细节查找和推断,1题推理计算,1题主旨大意及1题猜词义。
所以考生要注意,在平时做题的过程中,一定要学过细节查找和细节定位,找到答案出处,划出关键词,然后再得出答案。
任务型阅读主要学生要有对段落的归纳能力。
(三)完形填空
17年的完型与去年一样,还是一篇记叙文。
主要采取的是倒叙的方式,所以在理解文章上需要联系下文的主要内容。
考查的还是十大词类的辨析。
总结16和17年可以看出,动词及动词短语考查较多。
这次文章中也出现较多的动词短语。
建议学生在平时记知识点的时候要用词组的方式去记,梳理学过的动词词组,弄清含义和用法。
平时做完型一定要养成良好的做题习惯,联系上下文,仔细推敲每空的考点和含义。
(四)语法填空
中考新改的题型,但跟历年语法填空的考点是差不多的。
主要考点依然是动词的时态(第53,59题),名词单复数(52题),定语从句(54题),宾语从句(56题),介词冠词的固定搭配(55,58题),反身代词(57)和形容词的比较级(60题)。
因此给即将进入初三的孩子的建议,首先梳理语法考点体系,尤其是句子结构分析和词性的用法以及固定短语搭配的积累重视;同时,多运用语法知识去练习语法填空题型,尤其是模拟题真题。
(五)单词拼写
单词拼写的考察与去年一样侧重于基础,但是个别单词由于平时用的比较少,学生在思考的过程中会有难度。
这类题型要求学生对考纲内词汇比较熟悉,并且能够根据语境进行变形。
尤其是名词的单复数及所有格变形,动词时态与语态的变化等等。
本次的个别题目和去年一样,选取了课文中原句设置考点,所以学生一定要重视课内文章的学习背诵及积累。
(六)书面表达
17年中考作文虽然没有考热点话题G20峰会和环境主题,但是考的体裁还是我们比较熟悉的邮件形式。
主题的选择也非常的贴合最近几年的出题方向,比较生活化。
书面表达的考查的是综合的应用能力,包括对解题技巧的熟悉应用及语言的综合运用能力,这是今后学习要注意的重点!
二、2019中考模拟试题预测与分析
(一)听力分析(15题30分)。
测试要点如下:
听力部分的分值、题型无变化。
测试要点如下:
要求学生在限定的时间内完成对文章的阅读,然后分析归纳、推理判断以及整合各种相关信息,再根据题目提示选择正确的答案。
由于阅读量大,阅读时间有限,学生须具有较高的英语阅读能力和阅读技巧。
本次阅读理解题材新颖,考题灵活。
1.题材多样,阅读量大,题材、形式多样,内容贴近生活,具有时代感。
2.考题灵活多样,注重语篇理解。
从整个题目来看,有推理判断、逻辑归纳、深层理解同时也有少量的浅层次的简单题目。
3.注重情感培养。
每一篇文章都有一个主题。
都能打动学生情感。
选材上与学生生活接近。
(三)完形填空题(15题15分)
测试要点如下:
考查基础知识的综合运用,要求学生有一定的阅读并理解语境形成正确判断的能力。
试卷设题多以实词为主,2019年中考模拟命题会继续淡化语法,注重能力和语篇的运用。
(四)语法填空(10题10分)
测试要点如下:
该题同样是考查基础知识基础语法,同时考查学生对文本的理解。
重点是词义词形的理解、词组的惯用搭配和上下文的连接。
题材的选择体现生活化、且有教育意义,体现语言交际。
(六)单词拼写(10题10分)
测试要点如下:
该题同样是考查基础知识,同时考查学生对文本的理解。
重点是词义词形的理解和选择、词组的惯用搭配。
考查学生对小语境的理解能力和破句阅读能力,所涉及词汇均属考纲中最基本的词汇。
(七)书面表达(15分)。