人教版湖南怀化中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析

人教版湖南怀化中考专题英语中考真卷
1.单选题
第1题.
（）（1） Look, that is ________ elephant from Africa.
A: a
B: an
C: the
D: /
【答案】B
【解答】第一次提到某一事物时，用不定冠词。

a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前。

elephant 以元音音素开头，故选B.
第2题.
Paul went home ________ his parents ________ silence
（）
A: with
in
B: in
with
C: at
at
D: at
in
【答案】A
【解答】
David is ________ student in our class. Nobody is taller than him.
A: tall
B: taller
C: tallest
D: the tallest
【答案】D
【解答】D 考查形容词的最高级。

句意：在我们的班中，大卫是最高的学生。

没有人比他更高。

根据in our class可知，此处表示比较的范围是"在我们班里"，要用形容词的最高级；形容词最高级的表达是：the+形容词最高级+in/of+比较的范围，句中tall的最高级形式是tallest，并且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故选D。

第4题.
The meeting is very important. We ________ be late.
A: needn't
B: can't
C: mustn't
【答案】C
【解答】C 考查情态动词。

句意：这个会议特别重要，我们一定不能迟到。

A.不必，不需要；B.不能；C.一定不能。

结合句意，C项符合，故选C。

第5题.
一Carl, can you answer the phone? I the dinner.一I'm coming, mum. prepares am preparing has prepared prepared
【答案】'1'
【解答】B 考查动词时态。

句意：—Carl，你可以接一下电话吗？我在准备晚饭呢。

—我就来，妈妈。

由前一句你能接一下电话吗？，可知我在忙着呢，故用进行时。

故选B。

They had trouble ________ out of the forest without help.
A: to get
B: getting
C: got
【答案】B
【解答】B 考查动名词。

句意：没有帮助的话，他们走出森林有困难。

have trouble （in）doing sth.表示做某事有困难，固定搭配。

故选B。

第7题.
﹣﹣﹣Susan，why are you still here？They are all ready to start．
﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry，but I _________ when to start．
A: wasn't told
B: don't tell
C: didn't tell
D: haven't told
【答案】A
【解答】答案：A
根据上文中why are you still here？，They are all ready to start．句子的时态为一般现在时，描述的是现在的情况，可知下文 I _________ when to start"没有被告知出发时间"动作发生在过去，故判断句子为一般过去时，又知主语I 是谓语动词tell的承受者，二者是被动关系，且表达否定意思，所以空处为一般过去时的被动语态的否定形式，一般过去时的被动语态的否定形式的结构为wasn't/weren't+及物动词的过去分词
故选：A．
第8题.
Do you know when ________ today?
A: is the bookstore closed
B: does the bookstore close
C: the bookstore closes
【答案】C
【解答】C 考查宾语从句。

句意：你知道今天书店什么时候关门吗？分析句子可知，本句为含有宾语从句的复合句。

when引导宾语从句作know的宾语。

宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，选项A、B均为疑问句语序，因此排除A、B两项，故选C。

2.完形填空
第9题.
On July 25, my classmates and I went hiking together. It was almost thirty kilometers. At the beginning, we all felt very
（1）________. We talked to each other and sang songs happily.
About two hours later, we became so thirsty and tired that we almost wanted to
（2）________. But we also wanted to challenge ourselves. The sun was burning like a fire and it was
（3）________ hot. Each step seemed to become heavier, but no one
（4）________. We just walked and walked, heading for our destination
（目的地）.
At noon, we made it. We couldn't help shouting and laughing. After one hour, we started to head back home. Again, the journey seemed
（5）________ to finish because it was such a long way for us, but we kept going.
When there was only 1,500 meters left, a pain
（6）________ through my whole body. At that moment, I really wanted to stop. But my classmates encouraged me and gave me their full
（7）________. With their help, I finally reached the end. You couldn't
（8）________ how excited I was!
Through this hiking experience, I felt energetic and more confident to meet
（9）________ in the future. Although the difficulties we met in our journey
scared
（10）________, we still had a brave heart and a strong will. There was no doubt that we could surely overcome anything.
（1）
A: angry
B: excited
C: sad
（2）
A: give up
B: wake up
C: get up
（3）
A: terribly
B: luckily
C: suddenly
（4）
A: refused
B: ran
C: stopped
（5）
A: impossible
B: important
C: necessary
（6）
A: sent
B: walked
C: spread
（7）
A: happiness
B: support
C: spirit
（8）
A: expect
B: suppose
C: imagine
（9）
A: mistakes
B: races
C: challenges
（10）
A: us
B: me
C: them
【答案】BAACACBCCA
【解答】
（1）B 考查形容词辨析。

A. angry生气的；B. excited兴奋的；C. sad悲伤的。

根据下文We talked to each other and sang songs happily.可知，此处应是兴奋的。

故选B。

（2）A 考查动词短语辨析。

A. give up放弃；B. wake up醒来；C. get up起床。

根据上文we became so thirsty and tired可知，此处应是几乎想要放弃。

故选A。

（3）A 考查副词辨析。

A. terribly非常，极度地；B. luckily幸运地；C. suddenly 突然地。

根据上文The sun was burning like a fire可知，应是非常地炎热，故选A。

（4）C 考查动词辨析。

A. refused拒绝；B. ran跑；C. stopped停止。

根据下文We just walked and walked, heading for our destination
（目的地）.可知，应是没有停止。

故选C。

（5）A 考查形容词辨析。

A. impossible不可能的；B. important重要的；C. necessary必要的。

根据下文because it was such a long way for us可知，此处作者认为这段旅程看起来是不可能
（impossible）完成的。

故选A。

（6）C 考查动词辨析。

A. sent发送；B. walked步行；C. spread传播。

结合选项可知句意应是疼痛传遍我整个身体，故选C。

（7）B 考查名词辨析。

A. happiness幸福；B. support支持；C. spirit精神。

根据下文With their help, I finally reached the end.可知，此处应是同学们给了作者支持
（support），故选B。

（8）C 考查动词辨析。

A. expect期望；B. suppose假设；C. imagine想象。

结合
选项可知句意：你无法想象
（imagine）我是多么地兴奋。

故选C。

（9）C 考查名词辨析。

A mistakes错误；B. races比赛；C. challenges挑战。

结合选项可知句意：通过这次徒步旅行，我感觉精力充沛，更有信心迎接未来的挑战。

故选C。

（10）A 考查代词辨析。

A. us我们；B. me我；C. them他们。

根据文章可知应是我与同班同学的一次旅行，可知应是我们。

故选A。

3.阅读理解
第10题.
Name: Tommy
From: England
Age: 13
Phone number: 010-6386-684 Looks: tall, black hair, big eyes Name: Yukio
From: Japan
Age: 14
School: Beijing Ren'ai International School
Looks: small nose, short and thin
Name: Alice
From: the USA
Age: 13
Phone number: 022-6796-8467 Looks: round face, long black hair Name: Jane
From: the USA
Age: 12
School: Beijing YuXing Junior High School
Looks: round face, big eyes, short and thin.
（1）________ are from the USA. A: Tommy and Alice
B: Jane and Alice
C: Yukio and Tommy
D: Jane and Tommy
（2）Tommy and Jane both（两者都）have ________ eyes.
A: long
B: big
C: small
D: black
（3）________ are 13.
A: Yukio and Tommy
B: Jane and Yukio
C: Tommy and Alice
D: Jane and Tommy
（4）Alice has ________.
A: long black hair
B: a long face
C: short hair
D: brown hair
（5）We know all the children's ________.
A: phone numbers
B: schools
C: looks and phone numbers
D: looks and ages
【答案】BBCAD
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据表格中From: the USA可知，来自美国的是Jane和Alice。

故选B。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据表格中looks:后的内容可知，Tommy和Jane都拥有大眼睛。

故选B。

（3）C 细节理解题。

根据表格中Age: 13可知，Tommy和Alice13岁。

故选C。

（4）A 细节理解题。

根据表格中Name: Alice；Looks: round face, long black hair可知Alice有圆脸和黑色的长发。

故选A。

（5）D 细节理解题。

根据表格中对这四名学生的介绍可知，这四名学生的年龄和相
貌信息都有被提及。

故选D。

第11题.
Mr. Black, a worker from America, went to Beijing for his holiday with his family. One day he had a bad cold and coughed day and night. So he went to see a doctor. After the doctor had examined
（检查）him, he said, "Here are two bottles of medicine for you. The big, two pills
（药丸）a day. The small, one pill a day." Mr. Black hurriedly called his sons to come when he got back. He told them, "The elder, two pills a day. The younger, one pill a day." "Who told you to do that?" his wife asked in surprise. "It is the doctor," answered Mr. Black proudly
（自豪地）.
（1）Mr. Black was ________.
A: an Englishman
B: a Chinese
C: a Frenchman
D: an American
（2）Mr. Black went to Beijing with at least（至少）________ people.
A: three
B: one
C: two
D: five
（3）________ caught a bad cold.
A: Mr. Black
B: The younger son
C: The elder son
D: Mrs. Black
（4）The doctor said, "The big, two pills a day." "The big" means ________. A: Mr. Black's elder son
B: Mr. Black's wife
C: the big apple
D: the medicine in the big bottle
（5）Mrs. Black asked, "Who told you to do that." "to do that" means ________. A: go to the doctor
B: cough day and night
C: tell the two sons to take the medicine
D: sell the medicine
【答案】DAADC
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据文中Mr. Black, a worker from America, went to Beijing for his holiday with his family.可知，Black先生是一个美国人。

故选D。

（2）A 推理判断题。

根据文中Mr. Black, a worker from America, went to Beijing for his holiday with his family.可知，Black先生是和他的家人一起去北京的。

结合文中Mr. Black hurriedly called his sons to come when he got back.可知Black
先生至少有两个儿子。

根据文中"Who told you to do that?" his wife asked in surprise.可知Black先生的妻子也一起去了北京，故推知Black先生至少和3个家人一起去的北京。

故选A。

（3）A 细节理解题。

根据文中Mr. Black, a worker from America, went to Beijing for his holiday with his family. One day, he had a bad cold and coughed day and night.可知Black先生感冒了，这里的he指代的就是上文的Mr. Black。

故选A。

（4）D 词义猜测题。

根据文中After the doctor had examined him, he said, "Here are two bottles of medicine for you. The big, two pills
（药丸）a day. The small, one pill a day."可知医生所说的The big指的是：the medicine in the big bottle，大瓶子里的药物。

故选D。

（5）C 词义猜测题。

根据文中Mr. Black hurriedly called his sons to come when he got back. He told them, "The elder, two pills a day. The younger, one pill a day."可知Black先生理解错了医生的话，他以为是让他的儿子们吃药。

根据文中"Who told you to do that?" his wife asked in surprise.可知Black夫人对Black先生说的话很惊讶，由此可推知to do that指告诉他的两个儿子吃药这件事。

故选C。

第12题.
Sports are all around us. We watch and read sports news. There are also sports clubs, and even sports-only channels
（频道）on TV. In many countries, players make millions of dollars
（数百万美元）every year.
But why are sports so important? They are only games, right?
Vlad
（Ukraine）
Sports bring people together. In 2006, our team was able to play in the World Cup for the first time. Everyone was happy. Rich
（富有的）and poor, old and young, men and women—everyone was in the streets together!
Mike
（The USA）
Sports bring people together, but they divide
（划分）them too. Fans of different teams fight all the time—they shout at and hit each other. And here's another example: My brother plays high school baseball. Last week, his team played an important game. At the game, two parents fought about a call
（判决）. Come on... baseball is only a game! Sports are so competitive
（有竞争力的）these days. It's all about winning. Then the game isn't fun.
Oba
（South Africa）
Right now, some of the world's best soccer players are from African countries. Yes, some players make a lot of money—maybe too much, but sporting events
（like the World Cup）bring tourists
（游客）to these countries and money to the people in these countries. And that is good for Africa.
（1）What does Vlad think of doing sports?
A: They make people younger.
B: They bring people together.
C: They make people rich.
D: They make people happy.
（2）What does Mike think of a game when players and fans only think about winning?
A: It's exciting.
B: It's not fun.
C: It's important.
D: It's dangerous.
（3）Why are sports important for Oba?
A: Because sports can make people healthy.
B: Because sports are competitive these days.
C: Because sports can make players rich every year.
D: Because sports can make money for a country.
（4）Where is Vlad from?
A: South Africa.
B: The UK.
C: Ukraine.
D: America.
（5）What's the main idea of this text?
A: Sports bring tourists and money to Africa.
B: People have different opinions
（看法）about sports.
C: Sports are popular all over the world.
D: Sports divide people from different countries.
【答案】BBDCB
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据Vlad
（Ukraine）下内容Sports bring people together.可知Vlad认为运动可以将人们
聚在一起。

故选B。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据Mike
（The USA）下内容It's all about winning. Then the game isn't fun.可知Mike认为只考虑胜利的时候，比赛会变得很无趣。

故选B。

（3）D 细节理解题。

根据Oba
（South Africa）下内容...but sporting events
（like the World Cup）bring tourists
（游客）to these countries and money to the people in these countries. And that is good for Africa.可知Oba认为体育很重要是因为体育可以为一个国家赚钱。

故选D。

（4）C 细节理解题。

根据文中Vlad
（Ukraine）可知Vlad来自乌克兰。

故选C。

（5）B 主旨大意题。

通读全文可知本文讲述的是Vlad、Mike和Oba对体育运动的看法、观点。

因此B项人们对运动有不同的看法。

是本文的主旨。

故选B。

第13题.
Paper cups, plastic bags and old newspapers. There are so many single ﹣use things
（一次性物品） that we throw away after using only once.
①According to news website Quartz, we are now living in a "throw﹣away society". Single﹣use has become a natural way of life and can be seen almost everywhere.
②Every day, we see new memes
（表情包）, stories and Internet slang
（网络俚语） on social media. With so many of them coming out all the time, the lifespan
（寿命） of each becomes short ﹣ they become "single﹣use online products". This also means social media users are always searching for the next big thing.
③You may feel frustrated
（沮丧） when trying to keep up with these memes and slang, but you just cannot help but keep scrolling
（滚屏）. It is endless ﹣ no matter it's WeChat Moments
（朋友圈）, Sina Weibo or Facebook.
④While you read single﹣use content online, you also produce it. Since 2017, WeChat Moments
（朋友圈） has allowed users to make only the last three days of their posts viewable
（可见的）. As a result, more and more people don't take their posts seriously.
Since it doesn't take too much time and energy to communicate anymore, we now even have disposable
（用后即扔的） friendships, according to a story in Fast Company.
A single﹣use way of life may give you quick pleasure. But the pleasure may not last for long because there is no deep thought behind it. Maybe we need to slow down and enjoy a more thoughtful way of life.
（1）According to the passage， we can always find new memes and slang in the following places except________.
A: WeChat Moments
B: Textbooks
C: Sina Weibo
D: Facebook．
（2）Where can we best put "But the idea of single﹣use is about more than just plastic and paper."？________
A: ①
B: ②
C: ③
D: ④．
（3）Why does the writer mention "WeChat Moments' three days viewable" in Paragraph 5？________
A: To show that WeChat take all the users' privacy
（隐私） seriously.
B: To explain the reason why the lifespan of memes and slang becomes short. C: To teach WeChat users how to post something meaningful on their Moments.
D: To prove that we are producing single﹣use things when we read them online.．
（4）What is the writer's opinion of single﹣use way of life？________
A: As long as singe﹣use way of life gives us pleasure， we should enjoy it. B: Single﹣use life will be helpful to our relationship with others.
C: We need to think twice and lead a more thoughtful way of life.
D: Single﹣use life is a natural way of life and we should get used to it.．
（5）The writer would probably talk about________ if he continues to write this passage.
A: the disadvantages of singe﹣use way of life
B: the reasons that cause singe﹣use way of life
C: the ways to avoid singe﹣use way of life
D: different opinions about singe﹣use way of life.．
【答案】BADCC
【解答】
（1）B.推理判断题。

根据Every day， stories and Internet slang
（网络俚语） on social media.可知每天、故事和网络俚语、故事和网络俚语。

（2）A.推理判断题。

根据①后面According to news website Quartz，我们现在生活在一个"扔掉的社会"，几乎随处可见。

故选A。

（3）D.细节理解题。

根据While you read single﹣use content online， WeChat Moments
（朋友圈） has allowed users to make only the last three days of their posts viewable
（可见的）. 可知在线阅读一次性内容
（single﹣use﹣content，简称"一次性内容"）时。

自2017年以来。

因此可知作者在第5段提到"微信时刻的三天可观看"以证明我们在网上阅读时是在生产一次性产品。

（4）C.细节理解题。

根据。

但这种快乐可能不会持续太久。

也许我们需要放慢脚步。

因此可知作者对一次性生活方式的看法是我们需要三思而后行。

故选C。

（5）C.推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段。

但这种快乐可能不会持续太久。

也许我们需要放慢脚步。

因此可以推断如果作者继续写这篇文章。

故选C。

第14题.
根据短文，回答问题。

In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce
（尼普瑟）needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography
（摄影）was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his pictures you could see everything very clearly, even the smaller things. This kind of photo was called a Daguerretype.
（达盖尔银版照片）
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers
（摄影师）had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them. For example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike
（栩栩如生的）.
Photography also became one kind of art at the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other kinds of art.
（1）Was the first photo taken by Niepce? ________
（2）What was the photo taken by Daguerre called? ________
（3）What was Mathew Brady? ________
（4）When did photography become one kind of art? ________
（5）What did photographers have to carry in order to take pictures of people and moving things? ________
【答案】'
（1）Yes, it was.
（2）A Daguerretype./It was called a\xa0Daguerretype.
（3）(He was) A famous American photographer.
（4）At the end of the 19th century.\xa0
（5）They\xa0had to carry a lot of films and other machines.\xa0'
【解答】
（1）Yes, it was. 根据第一段In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce
（尼普瑟）needed pictures...He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.可知，第一张照片是被Niepce拍摄的。

故填Yes, it was.
（2）A Daguerretype./ It was called a Daguerretype 根据第一段That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room...This kind of photo was called a Daguerretype.可知，被Daguerre拍摄的照片被称为Daguerretype。

故填A Daguerretype./ It was called a Daguerretype.
（3）(He was) A famous American photographer. 根据第二段中Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer.可知，Mathew Brady是美国一名著名的摄影师。

故填(He was) A famous American photographer.
（4）At the end of the 19th century. 根据最后一段中Photography also became one kind of art at the end of the 19th century.可知，摄影在19世纪末成为一种艺术。

故填At the end of the 19th century.
（5）They had to carry a lot of films and other machines. 根据第二段中The photographers
（摄影师）had to carry a lot of films and other machines.可知，摄影师们不得不携带许多胶卷和其他机器。

故填They had to carry a lot of films and other machines.
第15题.
阅读下面的短文，将划线的句子译成英文或中文。

How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train?（1）对许多学生而言，去学校很简单。

But for the students in one small village in China, it is difficult
（2）There is a very big river between their school and the village. There is no
bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So these students go on a rope way to cross the river to school.
One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not afraid because he loves school. "I love to play with my classmates
（3）And I love my teacher because he's like a father to me." Many of the students and villagers never leave the village
（4）他们的梦想是拥有一座桥梁。

Can their dream come true?
【长难句分析】
One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day.
翻译：一个名叫亮亮的11岁男孩每天上学都要过河。

句子分析
句子主干：One 11-year-old boy...crosses the river...
其他成分：Liangliang为同位语；every school day作状语
【答案】"
（1）For many students, it's easy to go to school.", '
（2）在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。

', '
（3）我爱我的老师因为他像父亲一样对我。

', "
（4）It is/It's their dream to have a bridge."
【解答】
（1）For many students, it's easy to go to school. 对许多学生而言for many students；应用it is+形容词+to do sth，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是to go to school。

故填For many students, it's easy to go to school.
（2）在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。

此处是there be句型，表示在某处有某物；between...and...在……和……之间；their school他们的学校；village村庄；a very big river一条大河。

故填在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。

（3）我爱我的老师因为他像父亲一样对我。

love爱；my teacher我的老师；because因为；like a father to me像父亲一样对我。

故填我爱我的老师因为他像父亲一样对我。

（4）It is/It's their dream to have a bridge. 他们的梦想their dream；have a bridge拥有一座桥。

应用it is+sth+to do sth，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语
to have a bridge。

故填It is/It's their dream to have a bridge.
4.语法填空
第16题.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Hello!（1）________（I）name is Su Yue. I'm（2）________ girl. I'm（3）
________[ɪˈlevn]. I'm（4）________ Fuzhou. Now I'm in Beijing No.10 Junior（5）________ [haɪ] School. I'm in Class 3, Grade 7. Sally is my good friend. She is from（6）________ [əˈmerɪkə]. We're in the same（7）________（class）.
Look! This is my desk. My（8）________（book）are in it.
What's that? Is it a toy?（9）________, it isn't. It is my new pencil-box. Two short pencils and three long pens are in it. Oh, the eraser is in the pencil-box,（10）________.
【答案】'
（1）my', '
（2）a', '
（3）eleven', '
（4）from', '
（5）high', '
（6）America', '
（7）class', '
（8）books', '
（9）No', '
（10）too'
【解答】
（1）my 考查形容词性物主代词。

所填单词修饰空后名词name，应用I的形容词性物主代词形式，故填my。

（2）a 考查不定代词。

此处表示泛指一个女孩，应用不定冠词修饰girl，girl以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。

故填a。

（3）eleven 考查数词。

根据音标提示可知所填单词为eleven十一。

（4）from 考查介词。

根据音标提示可知所填单词为from来自。

（5）high 考查形容词。

根据音标提示可知所填单词为high高的。

（6）America 考查名词。

根据音标提示可知所填单词为America美国。

（7）class 考查名词。

根据句意我们在同一个班级，可知这里班级指一个，要用其单数形式。

（8）books 考查名词复数。

根据系动词are可知主语要用复数，book的复数形式为books。

（9）No 考查副词。

根据it isn't可知此处作否定回答，一般疑问句的否定回答用No 回答。

（10）too 考查副词。

上句说到有两支短铅笔和三支长钢笔在文具盒里，可推知此处表示橡皮擦也在文具盒里，肯定句中表示也在句末用too。

5.七选五
第17题.
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A:（1）________
B: Yes, please. Could you tell me how I can get to the First Middle School? A: Let me see. Oh, it's far from here.
B:（2）________
A: About five miles（英里）
（3）________
B: Which（哪一个）bus should I take?
A: The No. 1 bus will take you there.
B:（4）________
A: It's about 30 minutes.
B: Thanks for your help.
A:（5）________
A. That's OK.
B. How can I get there?
C. You can take a bus to go there.
D. Can I help you?
E. How long does it take to get there?
F. How far is it?
G. Where do you live?
【答案】'D', 'F', 'C', 'E', 'A'
【解答】
（1）D 根据答语Yes, please. Could you tell me how I can get to the First Middle School?
（是的。

你能告诉我怎么去第一中学吗？）可推知，空处表示想为对方提供帮助，D 项：我可以帮你吗？符合语境。

（2）F 根据下句About five miles.
（大约五英里。

）可知，空处应是询问距离，F项：它有多远？符合语境。

（3）C 根据下句Which
（哪一个）bus should I take?
（我应该乘坐哪辆公交车？）可知，空处应是建议对方乘公交车前往，C项：你可以乘公交车去那里。

符合语境。

（4）E 根据下句It's about 30 minutes.
（大约30分钟。

）可知，空处应是询问去那里需要多长时间，E项：去那里要花多长时间？符合语境。

（5）A 根据上句Thanks for your help.
（感谢你的帮助。

）可知，对方表示感谢，空处应是表示不用客气，A项：不客气。

符合语境。

6.书面表达
第18题.
请编写一则50-70词的小故事。

故事的开头已给出，要求所写部分紧密衔接开头部分，并且构成一个完整的故事。

情节提示：the last person的反应；其想法；后续行动；最终结局。

There has been only one person in the world. One day, the last person suddenly heard a knock on the door. ________
【答案】
There has been only one person in the world. One day, the last person suddenly heard a knock on the door. He jumped to his feet from the chair and listened carefully again. He didn't hear another. "What on earth is it? Something wrong with my ears?" he thought. Naturally, a feeling of fear or hope came to his mind. "I don't care. Maybe someone needs help, or some friend visits me." he said to himself. He calmed down and walked towards the door. Slowly, he opened the door. Nobody and nothing outside. Only the wind was blowing hard. Again, he locked himself in the lonely world. Sitting at the door was a dirty dog, looking at him, full of hope.
【解答】【高分句式及表达】
He calmed down and walked towards the door.
他冷静下来，向门口走去。

1）calm down，冷静
2）walk towards，向……走去。