长沙教师编考试试题英语

长沙教师编考试试题英语
一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）
1. The teacher asked the students to ________ the books to the library after class.
A. take
B. bring
C. carry
D. fetch
2. The weather in Changsha is ________ to that in Beijing.
A. similar
B. different
C. same
D. various
3. She ________ English for three years before she came to China.
A. learned
B. has learned
C. was learning
D. has been learning
4. The children ________ the kite when it started to rain.
A. flew
B. were flying
C. had flown
D. would fly
5. He ________ the bookshelf to the wall to save space.
A. attached
B. attached to
C. fixed
D. fixed to
6. The company is planning to ________ a new product line.
A. introduce
B. invent
C. discover
D. create
7. She ________ the letter and put it in the envelope.
A. wrote down
B. filled in
C. filled out
D. wrote
8. The meeting will be held ________ 3 p.m. tomorrow.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. by
9. He ________ the book but he didn't understand it.
A. looked through
B. glanced at
C. read through
D. skimmed
10. The teacher ________ the students to speak louder.
A. asked
B. told
C. ordered
D. requested
二、完形填空题（每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项填空。

Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Lucy. She was very curious and loved to explore new places. One day, she found a mysterious door in her garden. The door was old and 11. ________ with strange symbols.
A. covered
B. filled
C. decorated
D. lined
Lucy decided to open the door, and to her surprise, she found a beautiful garden on the other side. It was 12. ________ with colorful flowers and tall trees.
A. covered
B. filled
C. decorated
D. lined
In the middle of the garden, there was a small pond with 13. ________ water.
A. sparkling
B. shining
C. glowing
D. reflecting
Lucy was fascinated by the garden and spent the whole day there. When she returned home, she told her parents about her 14. ________.
A. adventure
B. journey
C. experience
D. discovery
Her parents were amazed and 15. ________ to visit the garden the next day.
A. hoped
B. wished
C. planned
D. intended
三、阅读理解题（每题2分，共20分）
阅读下面的短文，然后回答16-20题。

In recent years, the importance of environmental protection has been increasingly recognized. Many countries have taken measures to reduce pollution and protect natural resources. One of the most effective ways to achieve this goal is by promoting sustainable development. Sustainable development refers to the ability to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to
meet their own needs.
Sustainable development involves three main components: economic growth, social development, and environmental protection. Economic growth is essential for improving the standard of living and providing jobs. Social development focuses on improving education, healthcare, and other social services. Environmental protection ensures that natural resources are used wisely and that ecosystems are preserved for future generations.
Many countries have adopted policies to promote sustainable development. For example, they have invested in renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. They have also implemented stricter regulations on industrial emissions to reduce air and water pollution.
16. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The importance of environmental protection.
B. The concept of sustainable development.
C. The measures taken by countries for sustainable development.
D. The components of sustainable development.
17. Which of the following is NOT a component of sustainable development?
A. Economic growth.
B. Social development.
C. Environmental protection.
D. Technological advancement.
18. What is one way countries have promoted sustainable development?
A. By investing in renewable energy sources.
B. By increasing industrial emissions.
C. By depleting natural resources.
D. By ignoring social services.
19. What is the purpose of sustainable development?
A. To improve the standard of living.
B. To provide jobs.
C. To meet the needs of the present and future generations.
D. To preserve ecosystems.
20. Which of the following is NOT a measure taken by countries for environmental protection?
A. Implementing stricter regulations on industrial emissions.
B. Investing in。