牛津译林版七年级下unit3-welcome-to-Sunshine-Town-知识点及练习

2015年春季一加一教育七年级英语讲义（四）Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town!编写人：蔡丹丹审核人：张万丽
2015/3/24
Part I 预习热身
一、重点短语
1.我的一位老朋友___________________
2. 交流学生______________________________
3. 乘地铁__________________________
4. 盼望，期待____________________________
5. 离……不远______________________
6. 等一会儿______________________________
7. 西餐厅__________________________ 8. 当地的剧院____________________________
9. 看一些精彩的电影________________ 10. 品尝一些中式食品______________________二、重点句子及点拨
1．An old friend of mine is coming to see me，Hobo．
an old friend of mine意为“____________________________________"。

在英语中冠词与物主代词不能同时放在同
一个修饰词前，要表示“我的一个……"“他的两个……"则须用“冠词／数词+名词+of+名词性物主代词”结构。

如：吉姆的一支钢笔______________________________
她的一本书__________________________________
2．But there’s nothing in the fridge Nothing=not anything
e.g.: There is nothing in my box. = Th ere is not anything in my box.
★one, no one , 与nothing 的区别
None: 可以指代人或者物，常与of 连用。

None of my friends come to see me.
No one: 通常指人，相当于 nobody, 不可以与 of 连用，一般回答who 引导的疑问句。

Who knows this boy? --------- No one.
Nothing: 通常指代物，一般回答what 引导的问句。

What do you know about him? --------- Nothing.
3．Shopping is fun．
句中shopping是动名词作主语。

此结构可以转换成_________________________________
动名词在句中作主语谓语用_____________，但如果是两个动名词作主语时谓语用___________________。

如：跑步对我们有好处。

_________________________________________
_______________
跑步和游泳对我们有好处。

_____________________________________________ ______
4．Shall we invite them to have dinner with us?
(1).句中的invite 意为“邀请”，其用法有
二：一是invite sb to+地点，表示
___________________；二是invite sb to do
sth，表示
________________________________________
____
如：我经常邀请我的朋友们去我家_____________________________________________ ____
我经常邀请我的朋友去公园_____________________________________________ ______
(2).句中的have dinner 表示“_________________”。

如，我经常和我父母一起吃正餐。

____________________________________________________
5．Welcome to Sunshine Town．欢迎到阳光镇!
welcome是及物动词，意为“欢迎"；它还可以作形容词，意为“受欢迎的"。

如：也许他们不欢迎像你们这样的游客。

_____________________________________________ __
6．There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town．
句中动词不定式to do作后置定语，修饰things。

如：我有事情告诉你。

_____________________________________________ _____________
7．It takes only 40 minutes by underground．
(1)by underground意为“乘地铁”，表示交通方式。

by后直接接交通工具，且用单数，
相当于“in／on+the／a+交通工具”。

如：我乘公共汽车去上班。

_________________________=__________________ _________
=________________________
__________________________
___
(2)此句是缩略句。

完整的句子应是：
It takes only 40 minutes by underground to go from Sunshine Town to the centre to Beijing．
此句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。

It takes(sb．)some time to do sth．表示“(某人)花费时间去做某事”。

如：他每天花一小时做家庭作业。

_____________________________________________ ____
8．Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera?
“Why not+v．+…”相当于“Why don’t you + v．．．"是用来提建议的句型。

用于提建议的句型还有：
_________________________________________ _________________
_________________________________________ _________________
_________________________________________ _________________等
9．We are looking forward to meeting you soon．我们盼望不久就能见到你们。

look forward to意为“盼望，期待”，to 是介词，后接_______________________________作宾语。

如：我们期待着一个没有作业的假期。

_____________________________________________ __
我期待着快点收到你的来信_____________________________________________ _______
10. There is also a beautiful park in the town center.
句中的also 意为“也”
★辨析also，too，either
①also，比too正式，用在肯定句和疑问句中，常常置于句中，位于be动词，情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前。

②too，使用最广泛，多用于口语当中，用于
肯定句和疑问句中，位于句尾，或作为插入
语，前后都用逗号隔开。

两外，too 还可
以用于省略句中。

③either，常用于否定句中，位于句尾，其前常用都好与句子隔开。

11. Beijing duck is very famous.
句中的famous表示“著名的，出名的”。

短语“以.......而著名”是____________________ . 如: 中国以长城而出名_____________________________________________ _________
“作为......而出名”是____________________________________。

如: 李明是作为歌手而出名的。

_____________________________________________ _________
12. If you do not like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants too.
Western : 形容词，西方的
western people= people in the west
e.g : Western people often celebrate C hristmas by having a party.
类似的词：east----eastern 东方的 south----southern 南方
的 north---northern 北方的构
成：方位名词+ern----方位形容词★小伙伴们~~进入题海前~咱先预个热吧（准备好接受挑战了吗？）
1.How long does it take to boil two eggs if it takes four and a half minutes to boil one egg?
2. What is the distance between the first letter and the last letter of “smiles”?
3. From what number can you take half and leave nothing?
4.Do you know what letter is a kind of drink？
5.Would you show me the map，please？（找出藏在里面的水果）
PartII 跟踪练习
一、你的词汇过关了吗？
1．When something (worry) me, I always ask my mother for help.
2. One of the _______ (购物者)buys some bread from the shop。

3. There is more f_______ air in Nanjing today than years ago.
4. 一Who _______ (read)English? －Li Ming is．
5.
The plan _______ (hold)a birthday party for him．
6.
Thanks for going walking with us and ____ ___ (give)us so much help．
7. He says“sorry”to us all，
then_______ (go)out．
8.
We can see lots of Chinese _______(paint) i n the museum.
9. .I don’t have much money. I have _____ _______(little) money than you.
10. ._____ carefully! _________carefully in class is important. (list en)
11. .Lucy is famous for___________(dance).
12.
There are some___________restaurants in th e_________of the town.(west)
13.May Day is coming, you must o______a ticket to return.
14. There is _________ (没有什
么)interesting in this picture．
15.It's thirty_______ (minute) walk from here to my school.
二、四个选一个吧！
1.The Youth Centre is a nice place _______on Sunday．
A．going B. to go C．going to D．go
2.Why not take________ map with you? The n you can get to _______ Sunshine Town.
A. a; the
B./;an
C. the; a
D. a;／
3. How many pens can he buy_______ the money?
A. for
B. with
C. on
D. about
4. It's not far. You can go there_______ foot. You needn't go there_______ a car.
A on; by B. on; on
C. on; drive
D. on; in
5. Please take your dog_______, You should look after it well.
A. to home
B. home
C. to here
D. here
6. ---What a heavy snow! I may have to drive slowly and be a bit late tomorrow morning.
---____. To keep safe is more important.
A. You’re welcome
B. Have fun
C. Don’t worry
D. Don’t be late
7. They are_______ the exchange students about people in Sunshine Town
A. talking
B. saying
C. speaking
D. telling
8. I often go to my garden and hear the birds_______.
A sing B. singing
C. to sing
D. to singing
9.Tianjin is_______ Beijing. But it is_______ S hanghai.
A. close to; far to
B. close from; fa r from
C. close to; far from
D. close f rom; far to
10.
What _______ you _______my home today ?
A．brings；／B．brings；to C．takes；／D．takes；to
11.
Tom _______finish his homework_______10：00 every night．
A．doesn’t；until B．didn’t；until C．does；until D．did；until
12.
He gets up early _______every Monday mor ning．
A．in B．on
C．at D．／．
13. I like going into town _______ my bicycle.
A. by
B. at
C. on
D. before
14. You pay only_______ money and they a re_______.
A. little; your
B. a few; yours
C. a little; yours
D. few; yours
15. You can______ Beijing duck in one of the Chinese restaurants in Star Shopping Mall.
A try B. count
C. prepare
D. pay
16. -_______ is your school from your home? -It takes about ten minutes to get there by bike.
A. How long
B. How far
C. How soon
D. How often
17. Some boys are playing football in the
playground, and ._______ are swimming
in the swimming pool.
A. other
B. others
C. the other
D. the others
三、今天你是小翻译！
1．这里的大部分人们居住在像这样的房子。

___________________________________________________
________________________
2.在她回家的路上，她遇见了她的一位朋友。

___________________________________________________ __________________________
3.我们正在计划为来自美国的交换生准备一个聚会。

___________________________________________________ ___________________________
4.如果你不喜欢中国食物，我们这也有西餐厅。

___________________________________________________ ___________________________
5.阳光购物中心的大部分东西价格不贵。

_________________________________________________ ____________________________
6. 乘地铁从我家到市中心只要半小时。

__________________________________________________ ___________________________
7. 那所中学的老师以努力工作闻名吗？
8. .她要求我们每天至少花一小时学习英语。

___________________________________________________ _______________________ 四、完型填空
Many children have birthday cakes on their birthdays. In some 1 , like England and Scotland，there is another custom（风俗），too. People beat（打）the 2 on his or her birthday. This may hurt（伤害） 3 ，but people there say it is very lucky for the child. The child must 4 cry. The custom says，if you 5 ，you will cry all year.
They say the birthday spank（一巴掌）is to make the bad luck 6 . The harder（越用力）you spank，the better. In Belgium，another country in Europe (欧洲），the custom is a 1ittle 7 .There a parent goes into the child's room 8 in the morning with a needle（针）. When the child 9 up，the parent pricks（刺）the child with the needle. This is for good 10 .
( )1.A. countries B. cities C. towns
D. sch001s
( )2.A. children B. girl C. child D. boy
( )3.A. a few B. a little C. many D. 1ittle
( )4.A. never B. ever C.
sometimes D. often
( )5.A. 1augh（笑） B. sleep C. speak
D. cry
( )6.A. out B. in C. about D. away
( )7.A. difficult B. different C. helpful D. friendly
( )8.A. 1ate B. fast C. early
D. quiet
( )9.A. wakes B. runs C. stands
D. comes
( )10.A. sleep B. 1uck C. birthday
D. breakfast
五、阅读理解
A
Picture Show
There are 12,000 pictures on show here. You can see the whole Chinese history!
Place: City Museum
Price: ￥30
Time: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Monday-Friday
Films at the Museum
There are two European(欧洲的) films on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 2:30. The Workers is at 4:45. For more information, call 84987898.
International Picnic
Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.
Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo”?
“The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert(音乐会) this Saturday night, at 8 at Rose Hall, City College.
The Music Shop’s Sale
Sale on every record and tape in the shop, Pop, Rock, Jazz, Disco, Folk. Sale starts on Tuesday and ends on Thursday.
1. According to the ads(广告)，what can you do
on Saturday afternoon if you have time?
A. I can enjoy the delicious food in Central Park.
B. I can see two films and buy some tapes.
C. I can go to the City College to watch animals.
D. I can see a picture show and listen to music.
2. Where can you enjoy a concert after reading the ads above?
A. In the Museum Theatre.
B. In the City College.
C. In the City Museum.
D. In the Music Shop.
3. What is “The Zoo” in the ads?
A. It’s a zoo with many anima ls in it.
B. It’s the first US concert.
C. It gives a concert on Sunday night.
D. It’s an Australian music group.
4. If Lucy would like to buy some cheap records,
she cannot go to the Music Shop on _______.
A. Tuesday
B. Wednesday
C. Thursday
D. Saturday
5. Which of the followings is True according to the ads?
A. People can see the whole European history in the City Museum.
B. People can call 84987898 to find more information about food and music.
C. People can eat different kinds of food in Central Park.
D. People can go to the zoo this Saturday night.
B
How do you feel when you stay in hospital alone? Jenny, 13, a US student, feels bored. She knows the feeling because she has been in hospital many times herself. One day, she thought of an idea－if patients could get some books to read, they would feel better. So, from May, she and many of her friends began to collect books for hospital patients.
In six months the students collected 1,250 books at school. They decided to donate the books to the North Shore Medical Centre, a children’s hospital next door to their school. “There are books for kids of all ages, from babies up to high school level.” said Jenny.
The students put the books into “early readers”, “middle readers”and “advanced readers”. Then they wrote their best wishes to patients on bookmarks(书签) and letters, put the books in big boxes and donated them to the hospital.
“We wrote things like, ‘Keep on reading!’ and ‘Hope you feel better!’,”said John, 14, Jenny’s brother. “And we also wrote some funny things to make them laugh.”
Frank, 12, and Steven, 14, helped carry 16 large boxes of books into a car. “I think these books will make a lot of patients feel happy.” said Frank. Steven shared his opinion. “It is really the most meaningful thing that I have ever done in my life.”
( )1. Who first thought of the idea of helping those bored patients in hospital?
A. John.
B. Frank.
C. Steven.
D. Jenny.
( )2. From the article, we can learn that
_____________.
A. in half a year Jenny and her friends bought 1,250 books
B. the North Shore Medical Centre is far from Jenny’s school
C. Jenny and her friends were willing to help bored patients
D. Steven had a different opinion from Frank and John ( )3. The best title for the article might be “_____________”.
A. Collecting books for bored patients
B. Writing a letter to a medical centre
C. Donating books to poor students
D. Reading books for hospital patients ( )4. Which of the following words can be used to describe those students?
A. Polite and hard-working.
B. Lazy and stubborn.
C. Selfish and proud.
D. Thoughtful and helpful.
课外拓展题（过来测试一下吧！）1."walls have ears" means______. （10分）
A.墙上有洞
B.隔墙有耳
C.震耳欲聋
D.耳聪目明
2.—Who's the boy in the hat? （10分）
A.戴着帽子
B.在帽子上
C.拿着帽子
D.带着帽子
3."Speak like a book." means______ （10分）
A.背书
B.像书一样说话
C.咬文嚼字
D.望文生义
4."Practise in pairs." means______ （10分）
A.两人练习
B.两人表演
C.组成小组
D.三人游戏
5.She's a green hand. "green hand" means______. （10分）
A.老手
B.新手
C.绿手
D.热手
6."ten to one"means______. （10分）
A.很可能
B.不可能
C.有点可能
D.十分之一
7."Like father, like son." means______ （10分）
A.父子一样
B.像父亲,又像儿子
C.有其父必有其子
D.喜欢父亲也喜欢儿子
8."a lucky dog" means______. （10分）
A.幸运狗
B.幸运儿
C.可爱的狗
D.人见人爱
9.He is a yes-man. I don't like him. （10分）
A.说一不二的人
B.唯唯若若的人
C.总有理的人
D.坚强的人10.Look out!A car is coming. "Look out!"means ______. （10分）
A.白外看!
B.看呀!
C.看外面
D.小心!。