国际贸易与结算主要英文术语

主提单master bill of lading
提单bill of lading
正本提单bill of lading original
副本提单bill of lading copy
空集装箱提单empty container bill
油轮提单tanker bill of lading
海运单sea waybill
内河提单inland waterway bill of lading
不可转让的海运单证(通用) non-negotiable maritime transport document．nbsp(generic)
大副据mate's receipt
全程提单house bill of lading
无提单提货保函letter of indemnity for non-surrender of bill of lading
货运代理人提单forwarder's bill of lading
铁路托运单(通用条款) rail consignment note (generic term)
陆运单road list-SMGS
押运正式确认escort official recognition
分段计费单证recharging document．
公路托运单road cosignment note
空运单air waybill
主空运单master air waybill
分空运单substitute air waybill
国人员物品申报crew's effects declaration
乘客名单passenger list
铁路运输交货通知delivery notice(rail transport)
邮递包裹投递单despatch note (post parcels)
多式联运单证(通用) multimodal／combined transport document．nbsp(generic) 直达提单through bill of lading
货运代理人运输证书forwarder's certificate of transport
联运单证(通用) combined transport document．nbsp(generic)
多式联运单证(通用) multimodal transport document．nbsp(generic)
多式联运提单combined transport bill of lading／multimoda bill of lading
订舱确认booking confirmation
要求交货通知calling foward notice
运费发票freight invoice
货物到达通知arrival notice(goods)
无法交货的通知notice of circumstances preventing delvery (goods)
无法运货通知notice of circumstances preventing transport (goods)
交货通知delivery notice (goods)
载货清单cargo manifest
载货运费清单freight manifest
公路运输货物清单bordereau
集装箱载货清单container manifes (unit packing list)
铁路费用单charges note
托收通知advice of collection
船舶安全证书safety of ship certificate
无线电台安全证书safety of radio certificate
设备安全证书safety of equipment certificate
油污民事责任书civil liability for oil certificate
载重线证书loadline document．免于除鼠证书derat document．
航海健康证书maritime declaration of health
船舶登记证书certificate of registry
船用物品申报单ship's stores declaration
出口许可证申请表export licence, application
出口许可证export licence
出口结汇核销单exchange control declaration, exprot
T出口单证(海关转运报关单)(欧共体用) despatch note moder T
T1出口单证(内部转运报关单)(欧共体用) despatch note model T1
T2出口单证(原产地证明书) despatch note model T2
T5管理单证(退运单证)(欧共体用) control document．nbspT5
铁路运输退运单re-sending consigment note
T2L出口单证(原产地证明书)(欧共体用) despatch note model T2L
出口货物报关单goods declaration for exportation
离港货物报关单cargo declaration(departure)
货物监管证书申请表application for goods control certificate
货物监管证书申请表goods control certificate
植物检疫申请表application for phytosanitary certificate
植物检疫证书phytosanilary certificate
卫生检疫证书sanitary certificate
动物检疫证书veterinary certifieate
商品检验申请表application for inspection certificate
商品检验证书inspection certificate
原产地证书申请表certificate of origin, application for
原产地证书certificate of origin
原产地申明declaration of origin
地区名称证书regional appellation certificate
优惠原产地证书preference certificate of origin
普惠制原产地证书certificate of origin form GSP
领事发票cosular invoice
危险货物申报单dangerous goods declaration
出口统计报表statistical doucument, export
国际贸易统计申报单intrastat declaration
交货核对证明delivery verification certificate
进口许可证申请表import licence, application for
进口许可证import licence
无商业细节的报关单customs declaration without commercial detail
有商业和项目细节的报关单customs declaration with commercial and item detail
无项目细节的报关单customs declaration without item detail
有关单证related document．
海关收据receipt (Customs)
调汇申请application for exchange allocation
调汇许可foreign exchange permit
分空运单substitute air waybill
国人员物品申报crew's effects declaration
乘客名单passenger list
铁路运输交货通知delivery notice(rail transport)
邮递包裹投递单despatch note (post parcels)
多式联运单证(通用) multimodal／combined transport document．nbsp(generic) 直达提单through bill of lading
货运代理人运输证书forwarder's certificate of transport
联运单证(通用) combined transport document．nbsp(generic)
多式联运单证(通用) multimodal transport document．nbsp(generic)
多式联运提单combined transport bill of lading／multimoda bill of lading
订舱确认booking confirmation
要求交货通知calling foward notice
运费发票freight invoice
货物到达通知arrival notice(goods)
无法交货的通知notice of circumstances preventing delvery (goods)
无法运货通知notice of circumstances preventing transport (goods)
交货通知delivery notice (goods)
载货清单cargo manifest
载货运费清单freight manifest
公路运输货物清单bordereau
集装箱载货清单container manifes (unit packing list)
铁路费用单charges note
托收通知advice of collection
船舶安全证书safety of ship certificate
无线电台安全证书safety of radio certificate
设备安全证书safety of equipment certificate
油污民事责任书civil liability for oil certificate
载重线证书loadline document．免于除鼠证书derat document．
航海健康证书maritime declaration of health
船舶登记证书certificate of registry
船用物品申报单ship's stores declaration
出口许可证申请表export licence, application
出口许可证export licence
出口结汇核销单exchange control declaration, exprot
T出口单证(海关转运报关单)(欧共体用) despatch note moder T
T1出口单证(内部转运报关单)(欧共体用) despatch note model T1
T2出口单证(原产地证明书) despatch note model T2
T5管理单证(退运单证)(欧共体用) control document．nbspT5
铁路运输退运单re-sending consigment note
T2L出口单证(原产地证明书)(欧共体用) despatch note model T2L
出口货物报关单goods declaration for exportation
离港货物报关单cargo declaration(departure)
货物监管证书申请表application for goods control certificate
货物监管证书申请表goods control certificate
植物检疫申请表application for phytosanitary certificate
植物检疫证书phytosanilary certificate
卫生检疫证书sanitary certificate
动物检疫证书veterinary certifieate
商品检验申请表application for inspection certificate
商品检验证书inspection certificate
原产地证书申请表certificate of origin, application for
原产地证书certificate of origin
原产地申明declaration of origin
地区名称证书regional appellation certificate
优惠原产地证书preference certificate of origin
普惠制原产地证书certificate of origin form GSP
领事发票cosular invoice
危险货物申报单dangerous goods declaration
出口统计报表statistical doucument, export
国际贸易统计申报单intrastat declaration
交货核对证明delivery verification certificate
进口许可证申请表import licence, application for
进口许可证import licence
无商业细节的报关单customs declaration without commercial detail
有商业和项目细节的报关单customs declaration with commercial and item detail
无项目细节的报关单customs declaration without item detail
有关单证related document．海关收据receipt (Customs)
调汇申请application for exchange allocation
调汇许可foreign exchange permit
进口外汇管理申报exchange control declaration (import)
进口货物报关单goods declaration for implortation
内销货物报关单goods declaration for home use
海关即刻放行报关单customs immediate release declaration
海关放行通知customs delivery note
到港货物报关单cargo declaration (arrival)
货物价值申报清单value declaration
海关发票customs invoice
邮包报关单customs deciaration (post parcels)
增值税申报单tax declaration (value added tax)
普通税申报单tax declaration (general)
催税单tax demand
禁运货物许可证embargo permit
海关转运货物报关单goods declaration for customs transit
TIF国际铁路运输报关单TIF form
TIR国际公路运输报关单TIR carnet
欧共体海关转运报关单EC carnet
EUR1欧共体原产地证书EUR 1 certificate of origin
暂准进口海关文件ATA carnt
欧共体统一单证single administrative document．
海关一般回复general response (Customs)
海关公文回复document．nbspresponse (Customs)
海关误差回复error response (Customs)
海关一揽子回复packae response (Customs)
海关计税／确认回复tax calculation ／confirmation response (Customs) 配额预分配证书quota prior allocation certificate
最终使用授权书end use authorization
政府合同government contract
进口统计报表statistical document．import
跟单信用证开证申请书application for document．ry credit
先前海关文件／报文previous Customs document．message
贸易价格术语
trade term / price term 价格术语
world / international market price 国际市场价格
FOB (free on board) 离岸价
C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价
CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价
freight 运费
wharfage 码头费
landing charges 卸货费
customs duty 关税
port dues 港口税
import surcharge 进口附加税
import variable duties 进口差价税
commission 佣金
return commission 回佣，回扣
price including commission 含佣价
net price 净价
wholesale price 批发价
discount / allowance 折扣
retail price 零售价
spot price 现货价格
current price 现行价格/ 时价
indicative price 参考价格
customs valuation 海关估价
price list 价目表
total value 总值
贸易保险术语
All Risks 一切险
F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险
W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险
War Risk 战争险
F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险
Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险
Risk of Leakage 渗漏险
Risk of Odor 串味险
Risk of Rust 锈蚀险
Shortage Risk 短缺险
T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险
Strikes Risk 罢工险
贸易机构词汇
WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织
IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织
CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会
EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟
AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区
JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会
NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区
UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)
联合国贸易与发展会议
GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定
贸易方式词汇
stocks 存货，库存量
cash sale 现货
purchase 购买，进货
bulk sale 整批销售，趸售
distribution channels 销售渠道
wholesale 批发
retail trade 零售业
hire-purchase 分期付款购买
fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市
unfair competition 不合理竞争
dumping 商品倾销
dumping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅度
antidumping 反倾销
customs bond 海关担保
chain debts 三角债
freight forwarder 货运代理
trade consultation 贸易磋商
mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解
partial shipment 分批装运
restraint of trade 贸易管制
RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差
unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差
special preferences 优惠关税
bonded warehouse 保税仓库
transit trade 转口贸易
tariff barrier 关税壁垒
tax rebate 出口退税
TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒进出口贸易词汇
commerce, trade, trading 贸易
inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易
foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易，外贸import, importation 进口
importer 进口商
export, exportation 出口
exporter 出口商
import licence 进口许口证
export licence 出口许口证
commercial transaction 买卖，交易
inquiry 询盘
delivery 交货
order 订货
make a complete entry 正式/完整申报
bad account 坏帐
Bill of Lading 提单
marine bills of lading 海运提单
shipping order 托运单
blank endorsed 空白背书
endorsed 背书
cargo receipt 承运货物收据
condemned goods 有问题的货物
catalogue 商品目录
customs liquidation 清关
customs clearance 结关
贸易伙伴术语
trade partner 贸易伙伴
manufacturer 制造商，制造厂
middleman 中间商，经纪人
dealer 经销商
wholesaler 批发商
retailer, tradesman 零售商
merchant 商人，批发商，零售商
concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者consumer 消费者，用户
client, customer 顾客，客户
buyer 买主，买方
carrier 承运人
收货人
consignee。