译林版牛津英语七年级上册期末复习知识点

译林版牛津英语七年级上册期末复习知识
点
花费时间/金钱在某事上）XXX.
Cost：sth.（物）+ cost + 价格（钱数）eg。

This shirt costs 50 dollars.
Pay：sb.（人）+ pay + 价格（钱数）+ for sth.（为某事付款）eg。

He paid 100 yuan for the book.
Afford：sb.（人）+ afford + 价格（钱数）（有足够的钱去买某物）eg。

I can't afford to buy a car right now.
5、一般现在时
一般现在时表示经常性的动作或状态，或者客观事实。

构成：主语+动词原形（第三人称单数动词要加-s或-es）eg。

She likes music。

/ The sun rises in the east.
6、一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

构成：主语+动词的过去式XXX weekend.
7、现在进行时
现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，常和now。

XXX。

currently等时间状语连用。

构成：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+
动词-XXX.
8、一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态，常和表示将来的时间状语连用。

构成：主语+will/shall+动词原形eg。

I will go to Beijing next month。

/ She shall visit her XXX.
9、情态动词
情态动词有can/could。

may/might。

must。

shall/should。

will/would。

ought to等。

它们的用法有所不同，但都表示某种
语气或情态。

eg。

You should study hard for the exam。

/ She must be at home now.
10、被动语态
被动语态表示动作的承受者在句子中作主语，动作的执行者在句子中用by引出。

构成：be动词（am/is/are/was/were）+
过去分词eg。

The book was written by him。

/ The XXX.
5.三个常用地点副词分别是home、there和here。

例如，
欢迎回家（e home）、来这里（come here）和去那里（go there）。

6.三个常用使役动词是make、have和let。

例如，让某人
做某事（make sb。

do sth.）、让某人做某事（have sb。

do sth.）和让某物做某事（XXX.）。

7.见面打招呼用语包括“很高兴见到你”（Nice to meet you）、“很高兴见到你”（Glad to meet you）、“你好吗？”（How are you?）、“你怎么样？”（How are you doing?）、
“最近怎么样？”（How is it going?）、“一切都还好吗？”
（How is everything going?）和“有什么新鲜事吗？”（What's up?）。

8.表示年龄的基数词后加上“year(s)”表示“。

岁”，提问时
使用“How old”，例如“XXX11岁了”可以说“Helen is 11 years old”，也可以说“Helen is an 11-year-old girl”。

9.“Let's”表示包括说话者和听者在内的建议，“Let us”表示让我们做某事，听者不一定参与。

例如，“让我们去看电影吧”可以说“Let's go to the movies”或者“Let us go to the movies”。

10.“play”后面加上“the”和乐器类名词，例如“弹钢琴”可以说“play the piano”，而“打篮球”可以说“play basketball”，“打牌”可以说“play cards”，“下棋”可以说“play chess”。

11.“XXX Shanghai”可以改为“She is from Shanghai”，提问时可以使用“Where is she from?”。

12.“be good at”、“do well in”、“be XXX”和“XXX”都表示擅长某事，其中“be good at”和“be bad at”、“do well in”和“be poor in”是反义词。

例如，“擅长游泳”可以说“be good at swimming”。

13.“over”可以用作介词表示“在。

上方”、“越过”、“结束”等含义。

例如，“在桌子上方”可以说“over the table”，“越过河流”可以说“cross over the river”，“结束会议”可以说“end the meeting”。

1.作为及物动词，意为遛狗；陪某人散步。

例如：I need to walk the dog before dinner.（晚饭前我需要遛狗。

）
2.作为不及物动词，意为走，步行。

例如：I usually walk
to work instead of taking the bus.（我通常步行上班，不坐公交。

）
3.作为名词，意为步行，走路。

例如：Let's take a walk after XXX.（晚饭后我们去散步吧。

）
4.walking作为动名词常做主语，意为步行对身体有益。

例如：Walking is good for your health.（步行对健康有益。

）
18.含有o结尾的名词变成复数加es，例如：Negroes。

heroes。

mangoes。

tomatoes。

XXX。

19.系动词中的感官类动词后加形容词，例如：It XXX.
20.make有两种用法：1）make + sb。

+ adj。

例如：Make me happy。

2）make sb。

+ do sth。

例如：Make him clean his room.
21.hope的用法：1）不及物动词hope to do sth。

例如：I hope to hear from you soon。

2）后加that从句，例如：I XXX。

注意：没有XXX的用法，只有XXX。

22.week指从星期一到星期日，XXX指从星期一到星期五，XXX指星期六和星期日。

例如：I usually go shopping on weekends.
23.else放在不定代词、疑问代词后面，例如：What else can I do。

Anyone else coming。

enough形容词放在enough前面，名词放在enough后面，例如：XXX。

XXX project.
24.one和it的用法辨析：one用于代替可数名词，it用于
代替不可数名词和单数可数名词。

例如：I need a pencil。

Do you have one。

It is raining outside.
One is used to XXX form。

For example。

"I don't like the yellow bike。

show me a red one." Ones is the plural form of one。

"Would you like a toy。

Yes。

I'd like new ones" means "I'd like new toys." It is used to refer to the same object。

For instance。

"I have a car。

It is red."
25.To ask for the date。

you can say "What's the date today?" or "What day is it today?" To ask for the time。

you can say "What's the time?" or "What time is it?"
26.In front of means outside of an individual's n。

with behind being the opposite。

In the front of means inside an object's n。

with at the back of being the opposite.
27.Help can be used in two ways: (1) help someone to do something。

or (2) help someone with something.
28.Say hello to someone。

say sorry to someone。

say goodbye to someone。

and say thanks to someone are all common ns used to greet。

apologize。

bid farewell。

and XXX.
29.Open can be used as a transitive verb。

meaning "to open something," as in "Open the box." It can also be used as an adjective。

meaning "something that is not closed," as in "The window is open." Close。

on the other hand。

can be used as a transitive verb。

meaning "to close something," as in "Close the
door." It can also be used as an adjective。

meaning "something that is not open," as in "The shop is closed all morning."
30.Lend and borrow are two different verbs used to XXX。

you can say "A lent B something" or "A lent something to B," as in "A lent his bike to me." To borrow something from someone。

you can say "A borrowed something from B," as in "A borrowed a book from the library."
31.Far away from and be far from have the same meaning。

which is to be at a distance。

However。

both cannot be followed by a specific distance。

For example。

"My home is far from my sister's" or "My home is far away from my sister's."
A music and dance show is a great way to XXX at this time of year to XXX。

One of the most popular festivals is the Mid-XXX Festival.
During the Mid-XXX Festival。

all my family XXX me about this festival。

It's really a special day。

and children have lots of fun on that day。

Family members also exchange gifts and XXX.
When it comes to birthdays。

how do you usually celebrate。

What kind of presents do you usually receive。

In China。

the Spring XXX by having a big feast with their family members.
If you're in Beijing during the Spring Festival。

there are many activities you XXX。

And if you can't make it to Beijing。

you can always watch the Spring XXX on TV。

Children also have a lot of fun during this festival.
Overall。

XXX it's through music and dance。

food。

or gift-giving。

festivals are a time to enjoy each other's company and create special memories.
Unit 6 Food and Lifestyle
1.There are us types of food available。

各种各样的食物都有。

2.XXX。

保持健康很重要。

3.XXX。

远离不健康的惯。

4.I XXX。

我计划多运动。

5.I eat more than I should。

我吃得太多了。

6.Dancing for half an hour every day helps me stay fit。

每天
跳舞半小时有助于保持健康。

7.I XXX。

我在两餐之间感到饿。

8.Consuming too much sugar is not good for us。

吃太多糖
不好。

9.XXX。

改变我的生活方式改善了我的健康。

10.I go to the swimming pool every week。

我每周去游泳池。

11.XXX kilograms of meat。

我们买了四公斤肉。

12.XXX。

我每周喝五盒牛奶。

13.I want to know how to stay XXX。

我想知道如何保持健康。

14.Exercising less than three times a week is not XXX一周
运动少于三次是不够的，而三到六次则更好。

15.Exercise more and eat less。

多运动少吃。

16.Let's take a look。

让我们看看。

17.Taking a walk is a good way to stay active。

散步是保持
活力的好方法。

18.All right。

let's do it。

好的，我们做吧。

19.Starting the day off well is important。

一个良好的开始
对一天很重要。

20.XXX。

这食物尝起来不错。

21.XXX。

有一个健康的生活方式很重要。

22.These foods have too much XXX。

这些食物含有太多糖分，对我们的牙齿有害。

4.I realize the need to change XXX。

5.My plan is to XXX。

6.It'XXX。

7.I XXX。

8.Can I take a look at the menu。

please。

9.What do you all want to order。

10.I play XXX。

11.Drinking XXX me start my day off well。

12.This meal provides me with the energy I need for the XXX。

13.Fruits XXX。

14.As the saying goes。

an apple a day XXX.
Unit 7 Shopping
e with me。

please。

2.I need you to help me with something。

3.We can visit a flower。

shoe。

or gift shop。

or even a clothes or sports shop。

4.Let's go shopping and buy some things。

5.I XXX。

XXX。

6.I'm very XXX
7.XXX。

8.I am sure that we will find what we're looking for。

9.Just a minute。

please.
There is a new mall down the street。

It's good enough to satisfy all your shopping needs。

XXX。

I have to wait for the bus for 12 minutes。

XXX's。

The color of my shirt is the same as yours。

I need to buy another book for my n。

Take a look at this beautiful dress。

How much does this cost。

The price of this item is high/low。

I want to buy a present for Simon。

I found some of last year's XXX。

There are different kinds of hair clips to choose from。

This XXX。

I want to help the children in some poor areas。

I have to walk a long way to school every day。

I want to try on these shoes before I buy them。

XXX。

XXX on the top floor has a great view。

Can I help you?" the salesperson asked。

How much are these shoes?" I asked。

I'll take them," I said with a smile。

Not far away from my school。

there is also a supermarket。

XXX。

We can use our pocket money to buy them these things。

Thank you for your help," I said gratefully.
1.Person A: What size do you wear?
Person B: I wear size 40.
2.XXX.
3.Person A: Can we see another pair of shoes?
4.This mall has five floors of shops.
5.They sell food from different ns.
6.This mall is a great place to hang out with friends and have fun.
Unit 8 n
1.I spend a lot of time and money on n.
2.She is so lazy。

she only wears sports XXX.
3.Can you lend me your dress for the party?
4.XXX.
5.The store is located een the bank and the post office.
6.This dress is made of silk.
7.This shirt was made in China.
8.These shoes are fit for running.
9.XXX.
10.Can we wait another ten minutes?
11.XXX n show was amazing.
12.Can you design a poster for the n Wall?
13.XXX.
14.She looks smart。

modern。

and beautiful in that dress.
15.Wearing white is a great choice.
16.XXX.
17.XXX.
18.Her long red leather boots were eye-catching.
19.They waited for the school bus to arrive.
20.She lay on the bed。

relaxing.
21.They went out for a fancy XXX.
22.They had no choice but to do it.
23.XXX soft and silky to the touch.
1.XXX。

2.I'm XXX.
3.I can stay in bed for ten more minutes.
4.Would you like an nal apple?
5.Mum。

XXX?
6.What size is your blouse。

It's a size 4.
7.XXX.
8.XXX has arrived.
9.That concludes today's show。

Thank you for tuning in.。