专题18 8AU2-中考英语总复习 牛津译林版单元知识过过过(江苏专用)

8AU2
过单词短语
一）词性转换：
1. 英国的British 英国Britain
2. 混合mix 混合的mixed
3. 法语French 法国France
4. 外国的foreign 外国人foreigner
5. 少little/few 较少less/fewer 最少least/fewest
6. 远far 更远farther/further 最远farthest/furthest
7. 天day 日常的daily 8. 周week 每周的weekly
9. 真实的，真的real 真地really 10. 完成finish 完成的finished
11. 美国America 美国的American 12. 讨论v. discuss n. discussion
13. 结束end 无止境的endless 14. 赢得win 胜利者winner
二) 重点单词用法：
1. mixed adj. 混合的 a mixed school 一所男女混合的学校
mix vt. 混合mix A with B 把A与B混在一起
2. during prep. 在……期间during one’s stay in/at 在某人待在某地期间
3. discuss vt. 讨论discuss sth. with sb. (talk是不及物动词，词义为谈论)
4. offer vt. 主动提出，自愿给予offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
区别provide：provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.
n. 录取通知
5. end vi. 结束
n. 结束at the end of在……的结尾in the end=at last=finally 最终
6. win vt. 赢得win-won win the game lose the game
7. least adj. 最少的，最小的the least 不可数名词(最少的……) at least至少(可加可数名词)
8. further adj. 较远，进一步的可知抽象意义，表程度：further study can’t walk any further
9. spend vt. 花费人spend 时间/钱(in) doing/on sth.
事情take sb.时间/It takes sb. 时间to do
事情/东西cost 钱
人pay 钱for 东西/pay sb. to do
易错题：spend as much...as sb. can doing
10. at most 至多at least 至少more than 超过less than 少于
11. through prep. 自始至终，从头到尾；从内部穿过；凭借
look through浏览put through接通电话
12. at first=in the beginning 首先，起初at the beginning of 在……的开端
三）重点句型及易错点：
Welcome
1. Why don’t dogs go to school, Eddie?
句型：当why don’t you do表示建议时，同义句为why not do
2. They have to worker harder.
have to do不得不做某事，一般有原因或条件，must表职责内必须做的事情
don’t have to do=don’t need to do=needn’t do没必要做
Must I do...? Yes, you must. No, you don’t have to do=don’t need to do=needn’t do
Reading
1. school lives
life表示生活或生命都是可数名词，复数为lives，live a happy life 过着幸福的生活
2. I’m in Year 8.
在8年级：in Year 8=in Grade 8=in the eighth grade
3. Among all my subjects, I like French best.
among一群之中（三者及以上），between在两者之间：between classes between cities between countries
最高级标志词：one of of/among+同类范围in+地点序数词后
4. Learning foreign languages is fun.
动名词做主语看作三单。

同义句修改：It is fun to learn foreign languages.
What fun I have doing What fun it is to do
5. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.
seem系动词，用法：(1)+adj. (2)+to do (3)+从句
6. The classes at John’s school are not the same every day.
the same+n as=as adj. as
the same weight/height/size as=as heavy/tall/high/big/large as
7. I read an article by a boy from the USA.
by表示由某人创作的 a picture by
by还有以下词义：(1)在……边by the sea (2) 乘坐by bus (3) 到……（时间）为止
Integrated Skills
1. Number of students
这里number表示数量，完整短语the number of
The number of the students in our class is 50. 我们班学生数量是50.
The number of the students in our class is smaller and smaller. 我们班学生的数量越来越少。

(注意形容词)
A number of students are over there. 大量学生在那边。

2. How long is the summer holiday? How much time do students spend on homework every day?
How long可以问时长，也可以问长度。

问时长可以同义句转换how much time
3. Do students do morning exercises?
exercise表示操，练习时可数，表示锻炼不可数。

do more exercise=exercise more
4. Chinese students have fewer weeks off for the summer holiday than British Students. have....(时间段) off表示放……假，放……假have...off for....
易错题：We have 7 days _______ (休息) for the National Day holiday.
【答案】off
5. Half an hour for playing computer games and another half an hour for playing chess.
have time for=have time to do ……时间用于……
I have an hour of homework. 半小时表示作业的数量，用介词of
Study Skills
1. -ly: n+ly-adj. friendly lovely lively daily weekly yearly lonely
adj.+ly-adv. (1)直接+ly: slowly
(2)-y+ily: easily happily
(3)以le结尾-e+y:comfortably gently
(4)以e结尾不去e，除了true-truly
(5)形副同形：early late hard
(6)close high wide 表示可测量的，形副同形 closely highly widely 表示抽象义，程度
考点一：work hard 努力工作
辨析work hard ，hard work 与hard-working
考点二：practise 练习
1、[重点]：practise
其后接名词、代词或动名词。

例如：
The girl practice reading English every morning. 这个女孩每天早上练习读英语。

2、practise 的名词形式为practice ，意为“练习，训练”。

例如：
It takes a lot of practice to play the violin well. 拉好小提琴需要多加练习。

3、辨析practise 与exercise 考点三：borrow…from… 从……借…… 辨析lend ，borrow 与
keep
考点四：near the end of 意为“……快要结束时”
1、end为名词，意为“结尾，末尾”，常用短语有：
at the end of 在……结束时；
in the end（=at last=finally）最后；终于；
by the end of 到……为止
例如：We left for Beijing at the end of last month. 在上个月末我们去了北京。

2、end为动词，意为“结束，终止”。

例如：
The war ended in 1945. 战争在1945年结束了。

考点五：in class 意为“在课堂上”。

中间无冠词和其他限定词。

此时强调人与上课的关系。

例如：You should listen to the teacher carefully in class. 在课堂上你应该认真听老师讲课。

in class与in the class的用法区别：
考点六：else 意为“别的，其他的；其他，另外”
1、else通常用在不定代词（something，nothing，everything，somebody，anybody，nobody 等）或疑问词（what，who，where，when，why，how等）的后面。

例如：What else did you see？你还看到了什么？
2、else构成所有格时在其后加’s。

例如;
That is someone else’s book. It’s not mine. 那是其他什么人的书，不是我的。

【典例】His work is better than .
A. else anyone
B. anyone else
C. anyone else’s
D. anyone’s else
【答案】C
3、辨析else与other
考点七：further 较远，更远，是far的比较级。

辨析farther与further
farther与further都是far的比较级
考点八：number of意为“……的数量”
辨析the number of与a number of的区别
考点九：spend 花费（时间或金钱）
1、spend time（in）doing his sth. 表示“花时间做某事”。

其中介词in可省略。

例如：
She spends two hours doing her homework every day. 她每天花两个小时做家庭作业。

2、spend time/money on sth. 表示“在某事物上花费时间/金钱”。

例如：
My mother spends some time on her work every day. 我妈妈每天花一些时间在工作上。

考点十：look through 浏览
例如：He looked through the exam paper quickly，and then wrote down the answers. 他快速地浏览了试卷，然后写下了答案。

【归纳】与look相关的短语：
look after 照看；look at 看；look like 看起来像；look forward to 期待；
look out of 向……外看；look for 寻找；look around 环顾
考点十一：keep doing sth. 意为“一直做某事”。

keep的用法
考点十二：one在句中作代词，用来指代前面已提到的名词，避免重复。

one作代词时，用来指代单数名词，前面若有形容词修饰，要加上不定冠词a/an；指代复数名词时，用复数形式ones。

例如：I have many pencils. You can choose one. 我有许多铅笔，你可以挑选一支。

辨析it，one和that
A. it
B. one
C. this
D. that
【答案】A
考点十三：have lots of time for… 有许多时间……
例如：I have lots of time for my hobbies. 我有许多时间进行我的业余爱好。

“have+一段时间+for sth.”意为“有时间做某事”，可以和“have+一段时间+to do sth.”结构互
I have no time for TV.=I have on time to watch TV. 我没有时间看电视。

过语法
1. Millie came third in the race.
表示名次，序数词前不加the。

2.最高级与比较级的转换：
He is the tallest in my class.
=He is taller than any other student/the other students in my class.
=He is taller than any other of my classmates.
=He is taller than all my other classmates.
重难点训练
一、根据句义或所给的正确形式填空
1. If you want to be far___________(health), you must do more sports.
2. These kites made of paper are these _________(hero).
3. To tell you the truth , he is ________(true) sorry for what he did.
4. Reading books is better than _______(play) too much computer games in the free time.
5. It’s ________(mean) to spend too much time on the boring things , you’d better not do them again.
6. What a great time they have ______(chat) with each other on the Internet.
7. The weather is getting ________(terrible) bad because of the heavy rain.
8. Tom is the second ______________(hard-working) boy in our class.
9. With their help , we found the Maths problem ________(easy) than before.
10. Every month we have a ________(month) test about our study.
11. Our teacher is __________(幽默的) in our school , he often tells funny jokes and makes us happy.
12. As a teacher , you can’t be too _________(patient) to your students.
13. We all look forward to _______(win) the basketball final in the competition.
14. Yesterday all of us received the ________(invite) letters from Linda.
15. Who has a _______(方形的) face in your class?
16. The hill is more than 120 meters in ________(high).
17. People in the UK say “holiday” while people in the USA say “________(假期)”.
18. Which is ___________(important) of the two questions?
19. The line looks ________(end) , it’s difficult to buy the ticket.
20. He is very helpful , he often offers ________(help) the people in need.
1.healthier
2. heroes’
3. truly
4. playing
5. meaningless
6. chatting
7. terribly
8. most hard-working
9. easier 10. monthly
11. the most humorous
12.impatient 13. winning 14.invitation 15. square 16.height
17. vocation 18. the more important 19. endless 20 . to help
二、单项选择
( )1. ---I have to say that this is _________ best film I have seen.
---I agree. I have never seen _________ better one.
A. a; the
B. a; a
C. the; a
D. the; the
( )2. ---Did you see the film last night?
---Yes, I thought _________ for me to see such a film.
A. it’s interesting
B. that’s inter esting
C. it interesting
D. that interesting ( )3. Which color do you like _________, Bill, red _________ yellow?
A. most; or
B. better; or
C. best; or
D. more; and
( )4. It _________ him a lot that his father lost his way home.
A. worried
B. worried about
C. was worried about
D. was worried ( )5. He knocked something _________ the shelf when he _________ it.
A. off; passed
B. down; past
C. off; past
D. over; passed
( )6. Your sweater isn’t _________ though(虽然) it’s mu ch more expensive.
A. as beautiful as her
B. so beautiful as you
C. as nice as his
D. as same as mine
( )7. --- _________ is it from here to the park? ---About 20 minutes by bike.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How far
D. How often
( )8. ---Which of the following words is pronounced /weist/ ?
A. west
B. weight
C. waste
D. worst
( )9. _________ it easier to keep in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at home.
A. Made
B. Make
C. Making
D. To make
( )10. _________ exciting news it is! Our team has won the game.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
( )11. He has _________ money and he can buy only _________ sheep.
A. few; little
B. little; few
C. little; a few
D. few; a little
( )12. --- _________ David be the new monitor of our class?
---He _________ be, but I’m not sure.
A. Can; may
B. Can; can’t
C. May; must
D. May; can’t
( )13. Tokyo is larger than _________ in China and it’s larger than _________ in Asia.
A. any other city; the other cities
B. all the cities; any other city
C. the other cities; any city
D. any city; all the cities
( )14. He speaks English well, but of course not _________ a person born in Britain.
A. as good as
B. better than
C. as well as
D. worse than
( )15. ---Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
---Yes. What great fun _________ ourselves to all kinds of snacks!
A. we had to help
B. it was helping
C. it is to help
D. we had helping
【答案】CCBAA CCCDC CADCD
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. They had a family meeting and _________(plan) to go to Hong Kong for a visit for the coming holiday.
2. Look! It is so cloudy. It _________(rain).
3. –How long does Kitty spend _________(chat) online with her friends every day? –Less than one hour.
4. What great fun it is _________(fly) kites in the open air!
5. –I can’t believe that you’ve sold me such a terrible washing machine. It doesn’t work. -I _________(listen), Madam. Could you speak a little more slowly and tell me what’s wrong?
6. Don’t keep _________(worry) about your son. He will take good care of himself.
7. The more exercise you _________(take), the stronger you will be.
8. Whatever they say, I choose _________(trust) you.
【答案】1. planned 2. is going to rain 3. chatting 4. to fly 5. am listening 6. worrying 7. take 8. to trust
四、完成句子
1. 我不喜欢看《侏罗纪世界2》，因为它没有《憨豆先生》有趣。

I don’t like watching <Jurassic World 2> because _________________________ as <Mr Bean>.
2. 目前，大城市的房价比小城市的高很多。

At present, the price of the houses in big cities _________________________ in small cities.
3. 徐峥很有幽默感，因此他的电影我从不感到无聊。

Xu Zheng has _________________________, so I never feel bored with his films.
4. 感谢你仔细聆听我的问题并主动给予我帮助。

Thanks for _________________________ and _________________________.
5. 爸爸不断告诫我不要花太多时间在电脑上。

Father _________________________ spend too much time on computers.
6. 暑假里，英国学生比中国学生少几周的休假。

British students _________________________ the summer holiday than Chinese students.
7. 功课越难，你越得认真学习。

_________________________ the subjects are, _________________________ you should study. 【答案】
1. it isn’t as interesting
2. is much higher than that
3. a good sense of humor
4. listening to my problems carefully; offering help to me
5. keeps telling me not to
6. have fewer weeks off for
7. The harder; the more carefully
五、完形填空
Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not just because she wanted to __36 more beautiful and be healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was 37 for Lisa to find ready-made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor(裁缝) __38 clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair which was bigger and ___39 than the other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated 40 sometim es. “People look at me and even make fun of me. That’s unfair! It’s true that I’m overweight, but I don’t think people 41 treat me differently because I’m big. I can’t enjoy 42 with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter.” Her friends a nd family never made fun of her. They tried to help her 43 . They wanted her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want to speak to 44 .
But now things 45 quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School 46 Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen(女王) who was tall and fat. Lisa 47 and practiced a lot. Soon after the play, Lisa became the star! She did so well that everybody remembered the __48__ Queen. They stood around her and said “ 49 ” to her. She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance.
Now Lisa doesn’t worry 50 being fat any more. She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.”
36．A. see B. watch C. notice D. look 37．A. easy B. difficult C. wrong D. right 38．A. making B. makes C. make D. to make 39．A. stronger B. higher C. longer D. wider 40．A. her B. him C. me D. you 41．A. can B. may C. should D. must 42．A. having dinner B. having parties C. doing sports D. playing games
43．A. however B. instead C. too D. either 44．A. nobody B. someone C. anyone D. everyone
45．A. was B. is C. were D. are 46．A. Sports B. Art C. Science D. Environment
47．A. agreed B. disagreed C. answered D. allowed 48．A. beautiful B. happy C. sad D. proud 49．A. Sorry B. Good luck C. Congratulations D. Good-bye 50．A. with B. about C. in D. for
【答案】DBDAA CABCD BADCB
六、阅读理解
People in Australia love koalas and take care of them．They have set up places for them to live safely．No one can kill them for their pretty fur(皮毛)．When a koala is born, he has no fur．And he is not as big as your little toe(脚趾)!The mother koala has a pocket in the front of her body．The baby goes into this warm pocket．There he stays for six months．
When the baby leaves the pocket, he has much fur．And he is about as big as your shoe．He climbs to his mother’s back.He rides there while she teaches him how to find food．Mrs．Koala is a loving mother．She takes good care of her baby．But when he is bad, she beats him!The baby cries just as a small child does．If he keeps on crying, his mother beats him again．When he stops crying, she takes him in her arms．And then they both go to sleep for a while．The koala could not live without a special kind of tree．The tree gives him both his home and his food．For most of the day the koala sleeps in the tree．
At night the koala looks for food．He may go miles to find it．He likes only the bark(树皮)and the leaves of the tree．He eats nothing else．And he eats more than two pounds each night!
61. People in Australia_________.
A.keep koalas in their homes
B.put koalas in the tree
C.set up places for koalas to live safely
D.raise baby koalas in their pockets
62. After he is born, the baby koala lives in his mother' s pocket _________.
A.for six days
B.for six months
C.for a night
D.all his life
63. What does the mother koala usually do when her baby is bad?
A.She puts him into her pocket.
B.She beats him
C.She makes him cry
D.She keeps him on her back.
64. Koalas cannot live without a special kind of tree because ____.
A.they have to keep cool under the tree
B.they eat the fruit on the tree
C.they stay in the tree all the time
D.they live in the tree and get food from it
65. What is the text mainly bout?
A.How people in Australia protect koalas.
B.Lovely koalas in Australia.
C.Koalas cannot live without a special kind of tree.
D.The way mother koalas take care of their babies.
【答案】CBBDB。