专四写作讲座ppt
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作定语或是修饰语 作get的表语
1. 名词和动名词——主要充当主语、宾语、表语、定语 名词和动名词——主要充当主语 宾语、表语、 主要充当主语、
Company
spirit. 公司的制服有助于加强团队意识。 Learning a foreign language is of great significance to children. 学习一门外语对孩子们是非常重要的。 注意：相当多的考生会写成Learn a foreign 注意：相当多的考生会写成Learn language is very important.动词原形是不能作主语 important.动词原形是不能作主语 的。 From the chart, we can see that the greastest change is teachers’ salary. teachers’ 从图中我们可以看出最大的变化是教师工资
3. 形容词——主要充当定语及表语 形容词——主要充当定语及表语
It
might sound awkward that employees must wear a company uniform.
员工必须穿制服或许听起来有点别扭。
4. 副词——充当状语或修饰动词与形容词 副词——充当状语或修饰动词与形容词
写作常见同义词归纳总结
11确保：assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 11确保：assure, 12有害的：bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 12有害的：bad, 13要求 ：request, demand, needs, requisition 13要求 14损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 14损害：damage, 15导致：lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, 15导致：lead induce, generate 16因此：so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, 16因此：so, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17增长至：grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to， 17增长至：grow to， to， to， to， to， to， jump to，shoot to to， 18降低至：dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to， 18降低至：dip to， to， to， to， to， to， reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to to， to， to， to， 19保持稳定：level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still， 19保持稳定：level out， change， stable， still， remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be steady， stable， level， unchanged， still， still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level level， constant， level， off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out off，stabilize， stability， 20急剧地：dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously， 20急剧地：dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously， steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly， steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly， strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly， strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably
5. 介词——后接名词、代词、动名词及名词性从句 介词——后接名词 代词、 后接名词、
We
should make joint efforts to cope with this problem. 我们必须共同努力来解决这个问题。 There is a heated debate on whether we should send children to study abroad. 人们激烈讨论该不该送孩子出国求学
写作讲座
—— 如何用词 —— 如何用句
（一）多样用词——词之转 多样用词——词之转
介词形式上的宾语 作表语 分词结构
Almost every country has its traditional costumes and dresses. Some are comfortable and some are difficult to handle. By comfortable I mean a dress being comfortable enough to be worn daily for your routine work. If we take the example of Pakistan’s traditional dress salwar-kameez, one can see that although it is a salwarvery comfortable night suit, wearing it for your office work, travelling on a motorbike, or a laborer working on a construction site, it gets quite uncomfortable and dangerous.Becouse of its design, salwar-kameez can obstruct various errands like cycling, salwarhiking and especially after travelling, the dress becomes quite messed up and untidy. If you compare this to regular pants and T-shirts, I believe they are the best piece of clothing to be worn for many different purposes.
6. 连词——连接句子或名词、代词 连词——连接句子或名词 连接句子或名词、
Whether
you can pass the exam depends on how hard you work. 你是否能通过考试就看你有多用功了 I picked up some French words while I was having a holiday in Paris. 在巴黎度假时我偶然间学会几个法语单词。 Although he was weak, yet he tried his best to do the work. 尽管当时他很虚弱，他还是尽力工作。
Be 动词 主动结构
准确用词——词之境 （二）准确用词——词之境
(普通）I 普通）I
agree with this opinion. 正式：I vote for this view 正式：I From my perspective, this opinion does sound rational.。 rational. I can see from the chart that the number of tourists from USA kept rising from 2003 to 2007.
uniforms help to promote sense of team
2． 动词—— 动词——
当谓语
Traveling
can help broaden our horizon. 旅游可以开阔我们的视野。
In
my country, some private companies have successfully implemented a uniform policy. 在我们国家，有些私营公司已经成功地实行 了制服制度
Nuclear
power is highly effective. 核能是高效的. 核能是高效的. We must carefully develop the use of nuclear power. 我们必须谨慎地开发核能。 I don’t know where he lives. don’
写作常见同义词归纳总结
1缺陷：disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 缺陷：disadvantage, 2消除 ：eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 3宣称：allege, assert, declare, claim 宣称：allege, 4培养：：develop, cultivate, foster 培养：：develop, 5优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 优势：advantage, 6解决: solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, 解决: tackle 7使迷惑：puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 使迷惑：puzzle, 8重要的：key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, 重要的：key, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9认为：think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, 认为：think, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10保护：protect, conserve, preserve 10保护：protect,
For example
花费：Take, spend, cost, consume, lay out, invest
非谓语结构 被动结构
As
shown in the pie chart, $200 is spent on rent and food each week, taking up one third of the total expenditure. Next come the school fees, consuming $180, less than the first by $20 a week. When it comes to the fees on underground, we find that one fifth of the money is allocated to it, which is $120.In terms of study materials, only $50 is given to this aspect, accounting for one twelfth of the weekly expense. The rest of the money goes to entertainment and clothes, which are $10 and $40 respectively.
1. 名词和动名词——主要充当主语、宾语、表语、定语 名词和动名词——主要充当主语 宾语、表语、 主要充当主语、
Company
spirit. 公司的制服有助于加强团队意识。 Learning a foreign language is of great significance to children. 学习一门外语对孩子们是非常重要的。 注意：相当多的考生会写成Learn a foreign 注意：相当多的考生会写成Learn language is very important.动词原形是不能作主语 important.动词原形是不能作主语 的。 From the chart, we can see that the greastest change is teachers’ salary. teachers’ 从图中我们可以看出最大的变化是教师工资
3. 形容词——主要充当定语及表语 形容词——主要充当定语及表语
It
might sound awkward that employees must wear a company uniform.
员工必须穿制服或许听起来有点别扭。
4. 副词——充当状语或修饰动词与形容词 副词——充当状语或修饰动词与形容词
写作常见同义词归纳总结
11确保：assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 11确保：assure, 12有害的：bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 12有害的：bad, 13要求 ：request, demand, needs, requisition 13要求 14损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 14损害：damage, 15导致：lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, 15导致：lead induce, generate 16因此：so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, 16因此：so, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17增长至：grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to， 17增长至：grow to， to， to， to， to， to， jump to，shoot to to， 18降低至：dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to， 18降低至：dip to， to， to， to， to， to， reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to to， to， to， to， 19保持稳定：level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still， 19保持稳定：level out， change， stable， still， remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be steady， stable， level， unchanged， still， still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level level， constant， level， off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out off，stabilize， stability， 20急剧地：dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously， 20急剧地：dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously， steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly， steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly， strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly， strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably
5. 介词——后接名词、代词、动名词及名词性从句 介词——后接名词 代词、 后接名词、
We
should make joint efforts to cope with this problem. 我们必须共同努力来解决这个问题。 There is a heated debate on whether we should send children to study abroad. 人们激烈讨论该不该送孩子出国求学
写作讲座
—— 如何用词 —— 如何用句
（一）多样用词——词之转 多样用词——词之转
介词形式上的宾语 作表语 分词结构
Almost every country has its traditional costumes and dresses. Some are comfortable and some are difficult to handle. By comfortable I mean a dress being comfortable enough to be worn daily for your routine work. If we take the example of Pakistan’s traditional dress salwar-kameez, one can see that although it is a salwarvery comfortable night suit, wearing it for your office work, travelling on a motorbike, or a laborer working on a construction site, it gets quite uncomfortable and dangerous.Becouse of its design, salwar-kameez can obstruct various errands like cycling, salwarhiking and especially after travelling, the dress becomes quite messed up and untidy. If you compare this to regular pants and T-shirts, I believe they are the best piece of clothing to be worn for many different purposes.
6. 连词——连接句子或名词、代词 连词——连接句子或名词 连接句子或名词、
Whether
you can pass the exam depends on how hard you work. 你是否能通过考试就看你有多用功了 I picked up some French words while I was having a holiday in Paris. 在巴黎度假时我偶然间学会几个法语单词。 Although he was weak, yet he tried his best to do the work. 尽管当时他很虚弱，他还是尽力工作。
Be 动词 主动结构
准确用词——词之境 （二）准确用词——词之境
(普通）I 普通）I
agree with this opinion. 正式：I vote for this view 正式：I From my perspective, this opinion does sound rational.。 rational. I can see from the chart that the number of tourists from USA kept rising from 2003 to 2007.
uniforms help to promote sense of team
2． 动词—— 动词——
当谓语
Traveling
can help broaden our horizon. 旅游可以开阔我们的视野。
In
my country, some private companies have successfully implemented a uniform policy. 在我们国家，有些私营公司已经成功地实行 了制服制度
Nuclear
power is highly effective. 核能是高效的. 核能是高效的. We must carefully develop the use of nuclear power. 我们必须谨慎地开发核能。 I don’t know where he lives. don’
写作常见同义词归纳总结
1缺陷：disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 缺陷：disadvantage, 2消除 ：eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 3宣称：allege, assert, declare, claim 宣称：allege, 4培养：：develop, cultivate, foster 培养：：develop, 5优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 优势：advantage, 6解决: solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, 解决: tackle 7使迷惑：puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 使迷惑：puzzle, 8重要的：key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, 重要的：key, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9认为：think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, 认为：think, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10保护：protect, conserve, preserve 10保护：protect,
For example
花费：Take, spend, cost, consume, lay out, invest
非谓语结构 被动结构
As
shown in the pie chart, $200 is spent on rent and food each week, taking up one third of the total expenditure. Next come the school fees, consuming $180, less than the first by $20 a week. When it comes to the fees on underground, we find that one fifth of the money is allocated to it, which is $120.In terms of study materials, only $50 is given to this aspect, accounting for one twelfth of the weekly expense. The rest of the money goes to entertainment and clothes, which are $10 and $40 respectively.