译林牛津版高中英语必修第二册-UNIT 2 Grammar and usage教学课件

Applying the rules
Lots of new and modern facilities (2) _h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n_p_u_t_ (put) in place. Some of the exercise machines (3) _a_re__b_e_in_g__te_s_te_d_ (test) by a group of energetic young people now. A whole new range of courses (4) _h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n_d_e_s_i_g_n_ed_ (design) for people of all ages, including tai chi and boxing! I tried out the boxing class and I loved it! The coach, who was a boxing champion, was patient and professional. At the end of the one-hour class, I was sweating all over but felt relaxed.
Applying the rules
In pairs, use the checklist below to role-play the interview. Reporter: Mr Lin, thank you for agreeing to this interview. May I ask
Lead-in
repair
The car is being repaired.
The car has been repaired.
Lead-in
cook
The dish is being cooked.
The dish has been cooked.
Lead-in
The family is decorating the tree.
Applying the rules
Complete the review with the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets.
I visited the new and improved Community Sports Centre. It looks amazing! It is not open to the public yet, but preparations (1) __a_re__b_e_in_g__m_a_d_e_ (make) presently for the reopening.
If there is a preposition between the verb and the object, the preposition wipplying the rules
Focus on some special occasions.
is/are/am being done ”. • We use the passive voice in the present perfect tense to talk about
something that has been done. The verb form is “ (2) has/have been done ”.
Applying the rules
4. Jenny’s PE teacher has asked her to make an exercise plan. Jenny has been asked to make an exercise plan (by her PE teacher).
5. The teachers are testing students on their knowledge of fitness. Students are being tested on their knowledge of fitness (by the teachers).
Unit 1
Reading 1
高中英语 必修（第二册）
The evolution of video and sound devices
Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy
Grammar and usage Passive voice in the present continuous
what has been prepared for the sports meeting? Mr Lin: Well, the date of the sports meeting has been decided: 14 May.
… Reporter: Thank you for your time, Mr Lin. I hope the school sports
Applying the rules
Despite all these improvements, I have also found something that still needs to be done: so far no basketball court (5) _h_a_s_b_e_e_n_b_u_i_lt_ (build). I love playing basketball and I hope a basketball court will be built in the near future. I am sure it will make the sports centre more popular.
meeting will be a great success!
Applying the rules
Possible version
Reporter: Mr Lin, thank you for agreeing to this interview. May I ask what has been prepared for the sports meeting?
and present perfect tenses
Lead-in
Make sentences with passive voice in the present continuous or present perfect tenses.
construct
The road is being constructed. The road has been constructed.
Applying the rules
Step 1: Move the object to the beginning of the sentence. Step 2: Change the verb from active form to passive form, while
maintaining the sentence tense. Step 3: Add the preposition “by” before the subject, if you want to
Passive voice in the present continuous
tense
The finishing touches are now being put to a new swimming pool …
Weight training classes, for example, are being designed …
Applying the rules
Observe and decide how to change a sentence into passive voice.
• The postman has delivered the mail. (Active) • The mail has been delivered (by the postman). (Passive) • The decorator is painting my room. (Active) • My room is being painted (by the decorator). (Passive)
Passive voice in the present perfect tense
Our facilities have been enlarged and redone …
… and our workout rooms have been updated with modern equipment. … our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options …
Passive voice in
Thectornethteieniupsorebusseeitnentngsedecorated.
Passive voice in
The threeprheasesnbt epenrfedcet corated.
tense
Exploring the rules
Find the sentences in the leaflet that use the passive voice in the present continuous and present perfect tenses.
Applying the rules
Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice. 1. The city government is building a new community sports centre.
A new community sports centre is being built (by the city government). 2. Some workers are painting the walls in the workout rooms. The walls in the workout rooms are being painted (by some workers). 3. People have told me the new workout rooms are very modern. I have been told that the new workout rooms are very modern.
• They have sent us a copy. (Active) • We have been sent a copy. (Passive) • A copy has been sent to us. (Passive)
Some sentences have both a direct object (usually a thing) and an indirect object (usually a person). You can choose either one to formulate the passive sentence.
Working out the rules
• We use the passive voice in the present continuous tense to talk about something that is being done right now. The verb form is “ (1)
mention the subject, but it’s optional.
Applying the rules
Focus on some special occasions. • They have talked about the issue. (Active) • The issue has been talked about. (Passive)