2022届新高考英语二轮复习七选五专项训练05(含答案解析)

2022届新高考英语二轮复习七选五专项训练（5）
1.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

You may have many old books that you no longer want. There's no reason to allow them to gather when others might be able to find a good use for them. ①_________
When you' re deciding what to do with old books, check their condition first. Check whether a book has all of its pages, whether the cover is coming off, and whether the pages are dirty. ②_________ It could also be given away to a charity.
If you plan to bring old books to a bookstore, remember to check the books' content too. ③_________ For example, storybooks usually catch bookstore owners' eye while travel guides don't. Bring books like storybooks to a bookstore, and you'll have a bigger chance of having them sold.
If you choose to give old books to a charity, avoid giving books that are in poor condition. ④_________ Do not force the charity to reach the same decision as yours and crowd their recycling braes. It's because if a book is quite dirty or damaged, a charity cannot sell it or give it out.
⑤_________ Choose some interesting old books and encourage your friends to take them and leave some books of their own. You could also have a book party, where every visitor brings old books for the others to look through and pick.
A. It’s also a great idea to sell old books online.
B. So work out ways to deal with the old books.
C. Book buyers know what they can find in the store.
D. Besides the two ways above, you can also exchange books with others.
E. If the book is in good shape, sell it to a used bookstore.
F. If you think the books should be recycled, then take action.
G. After all, some topics are of more interest than others.
2.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Farmers' Fresh Market
This morning, I went to the Farmers Market in Burlington ,Vermont. I didn't know what the Farmers Market is or how to get there.①__________.
First ,I had to decide how to go there, and I chose both to walk and to take a bus. When I went, I would walk and when I came back, I would take a bus.②__________.
Walking to the market in this city, I was surprised because every house was beautiful, and they were all arranged in good order. In Korea's cities, most houses are not like that, and many apartments are like boxes which often screen off beautiful views like hills and mountains. Also,
every road is not straight and narrow.③__________.
④__________.It was a very small market, but a very interesting one. I don't know why farmers go there to sell vegetables or why people go there to buy them because there are many more products in large supermarkets.⑤__________.
Also, all the things sold there were very novel. In addition to fresh food, there was homemade food and many other things such as woolen blankets, quilts, and wooden products.
I wanted to buy some of them, but I didn't need them, so I just looked at them. It was a very exciting experience.
A. I visited a flower stand at the market.
B. Anyway, I was able to find the Farmers' Market.
C. So, to me, this American town was very impressive.
D. I decided to go early because the market is held in the morning.
E. I knew that it would take a long time to walk, but I wanted to see an American town.
F. I was attracted by the comfortable houses where they lived and the cars that they drove.
G. I think the reason is that the ones sold in the Farmers' Market are fresher and cheaper.
3. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Save Your Time, Money and Stress with Savvy (懂行,悟性) Rental Car Strategies Renting a car can be expensive, confusing, and stressful —but it doesn’t have to be. Here are several helpful strategies to save money, time, and stress on your next (and every) car rental.
Sign Up for Loyalty Programs
Rental car loyalty programs are free to join, so register for any programs you might use in the future. My favorite car rental loyalty program benefit is that I can skip the counter and head right to my reserved car. Some programs allow members to choose a car from the available pool.①_____
Optimize Your Strategy
Do you really need a rental car from the airport? For instance, if your flight arrives at night, take a free hotel shuttle and pick up your car the next day. The car rental location might even be at your hotel or can pick you up (or deliver the car to you). ②_____
③_____
For a city trip, you may not even need a rental car. Research whether mass transit(运输), taxi, Uber, bike rental, and other transportation methods will suffice(足够). Parking charges at downtown hotels may cost more than your car rental rate, so it may be doubly in your favor to give up a rental car. In some locations, a bike might be more efficient and economical than a car.
Search for Specials
④_____ In conjunction(结合)with your personal discount code, you may also find a last-minute rate, free rental day, or other promotion. My favorite annual travel deal is driving a car
one-way out of Florida after Spring Break with rates as low as $1 per day.
Consider Alternative Rental Options
Major car rental companies might have an associated discount brand at your rental location, like Firefly for Hertz. ⑤_____ An independent or smaller local agency may fit your needs; like A1 or Lucky Owl in Honolulu. Many people prefer to check rates on Hotwire and Priceline, especially for last-minute rentals.
A.Rental rates are likely lower away from the airport, plus you might save the cost of an entire rental day.
B.I use discount-finding websites to track my car reservations.
C.Smaller brands, like Thrifty and Fox, might offer better service and lower rates.
D.In addition to saving time and offering freedom of choice, loyalty members earn points and receive special promotions.
E.Check car rental company websites for current specials.
F.Skip the Car
e a bike
4.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Rene Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest. He’d hiked the park near his home numerous times. But after venturing along a new path last April, the 45-year-old mechanic was lost. ①________.
With no flashlight in hand, only a liter of water and a power bar in his backpack, and no signal on the phone with less than ten percent battery remaining, Compean was unprepared for the unexpected happenings. Compean climbed to a spot, some 7,000 feet above sea level, where he found at least one bar of signal. ②________. The shot showed his legs hanging over a steep waterfall of rocks.
Sixty miles away in Ventura County Ben Kuo was working at home when he read a tweet from the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department, showing a grainy image of a man’s legs, who had spent the previous night unsuccessfully looking for Compean. ③________.
Kuo worked in the tech industry, and he had an unusual hobby, “I have always loved looking for where photos are taken,” he said. At the sight of the picture, he instinctively pulled up a satellite map on his laptop and found the legs surrounded by an endless landscape of rocks and vegetation. After comparing it to the satellite map, Kuo realized something, “He’s got to be on the south side because there’s not really any green valleys on the north side.” ④________.
The final step was cross-referencing the original photo with 3-D images of the area from Google Earth. The location matched! ⑤________.
Days later, the two men met via Zoom, where they made a plan to meet in person. “Maybe we’ll go on a hike,” Compean joked. Getting serious, he told Kuo, “I owe you my life.”
A. He texted a friend, attaching a photo showing where he was.
B. He gave a phone call to his family for help, but nobody answered.
C. That finding tightened his search, leading him to a similar area in the image.
D. As the day faded into dusk, he roaming aimlessly, his concern turned to fear.
E. They released the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the location.
F. Soon, a search-and-rescue team helicopter was in the air, hovering above Compean.
G. He spent the night on high alert, keeping a big stick and some sharp stones beside him.
5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Benefits of Digital Art
Digital art is the process of creating artwork using computers and software. ①_________ Let's have a look.
Digital art is often quicker to finish.
Take oil paintings for example. If you create one in the traditional way, you will need all kinds of tools like paper, water, paints, etc. ②_________ But with my computer and the right software, I can start a digital oil painting in less than 10 seconds.
③_________
A computer with the right apps and software might cost you $1, 000, but physical art is pretty expensive. Pencils, paper, paints, paintbrushes and all of the other things you need soon get expensive. And they all need replacing — things can easily reach that $1, 000 and beyond.
Digital art avoids using much space of your room.
Drawings and paintings can take up lots of physical space. I have many physical drawings which are stored in boxes in my room. Some of the drawings took me weeks to complete. ④_________ It sounds crazy to say this but they just kept building up. Joyfully, digital art will not take up much space of the room.
Digital art makes it easy to deal with mistakes.
Digital art gives you the wonderful ability to correct your mistakes. Any time you make a mistake, you can step back from it right away with a push of a button. As for traditional art, it’s not easy to correct a mistake. For example, when your pen accidentally falls on your painting, you may not be able to deal with it. ⑤_________
A. Digital art helps save money.
B. These tools can be very important.
C. It takes time to prepare all of these.
D. And your painting will be destroyed.
E. Digital art will never be a paper killer.
F. But they never see the light of day now.
G. Compared with traditional art, digital art has some advantages.
答案以及解析
1.答案：BEGFD
解析：①推理判断题。

这句话是过渡句,为了引出下文。

且根据下文When you're deciding what to do with old books check their condition first当你决定如何处理旧书时,首先检查它们的状况。

"可知是说找到处理旧书的方法,B项"所以要想办法处理这些旧书"符合语境。

故选B。

②联系上文题。

根据上文"When you're deciding what to do with old books check their condition first. Check whether a book has all of its pages whether the cover is coming off, and whether the pages are dirty.当你决定如何处理旧书时,首先检查它们的状况。

检查一本书是否有所有的书页,封面是否脱落,以及书页是否脏"可知本段谈论的与书的外形条件有关,E项"如果书是好的,把它卖给旧书店"符合语境。

故选E。

③推理判断题。

根据下文" or example, storybooks usually catch bookstore owners' eye while travel guides don't B and you'll have a bigger chance of having them sold.例如,故事书通常能吸引书店老板的眼球,而旅游指南则不能。

把故事书这样的书带到书店,你会有更大的机会把它们卖出去。

"可知本段谈论的与读者的偏好有关,G项"毕竟,有些话题比其他话题更有趣"符合语境。

故选G。

④细节理解题。

根据下文Do not force the charity to reach the same decision as yours and crowd 不要强迫慈善机构做出和你一样的决定,也不要挤进他们的回收仓库。

"可知本段
与回收有关,F项"如果你认为这些书应该被回收,那么就采取行动符合语境,recycled是关键词,故选F。

⑤推理判断题。

空格在首段且是主题句,根据下文" Choose some interesting old books and encourage your friends to take some books of their own.,选择一些有趣的旧书,鼓励你的朋友带走它们,并留下一些他们自己的书。

"可知和别人换书看也是处理旧书的一种方法,D项"除了以上两种方式,你也可以和别人交换书籍"符合语境。

故选D。

2.答案：1. D2. E
3. C
4. B
5. G
解析：1. 结合文章第一段第一句 This morning, I went to the Farmers Market in Burlington, Vermont. 可知,今天早上,“我”去了佛蒙特州伯灵顿的农贸市场。

由此可知本段与去集市有关。

D项意为“我决定早点去,因为集市在早上”,承接上文,符合语境。

故正确答案为D。

2. 结合上文 When I went, I would walk and when I came back, I would take a bus. 可知,“我”去的时候走路,回来的时候坐公共汽车。

E项意为“我知道走路要花很长时间,但我想看看美国的城镇”,承接上文,符合语境。

故正确答案为E。

3. 结合文章第三段第一句 Walking to the market in this city, I was surprised because every house was beautiful, and they were all arranged in good order. 可知,走在这个城市的市场上,“我”很惊讶,因为每一间房子都很漂亮,而且都摆放得井井有条。

由此可知这个城市给了留下了比较深的印象。

C项意为“所以,对我来说,这个美国小镇给我留下了非常深刻的印象”,承接上文,符合语境。

故正确答案为C。

4. 结合下文 It was a very small market, but a very interesting one. 可知,这是一个非常小的市场,但也是一个非常有趣的市场。

由此可知“我”到了农贸市场。

B项意为“总之,我找到了农贸市场”,引出下文,符合语境。

故正确答案为B。

5. 结合上文
I don't know why farmers go there to sell vegetables or why people go there to buy them because there are many more products in large supermarkets. 可知,“我”不知道为什么农民去那里卖蔬菜,或者为什么人们去那里买它们,因为在大型超市有更多的产品。

G项意为“我认为原因是农贸市场上卖的更新鲜更便宜”,承接上文,符合语境。

故正确答案为G。

3.答案：DAFEC
解析：①考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

前句Some programs allow members to choose a car from the available pool介绍了一些项目允许会员从所提供的车中自由选择, 下一句说除了节省时间和提供自由选择之外, 忠诚的会员还可以挣得分数和一些特殊的待遇。

②考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据前文Do you really need a rental car from the airport? 可知本段所讲述的是在机场租车的好处,故选A。

③考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据后文For a city trip, you may not even need a rental car可知本段讲述了在某些地方租车的弊端,故选F。

④考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据本段的标题Search for Specials可知本段讲述的是寻找一些特殊的待遇,故选E。

⑤考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据上句Major car rental companies might have an associated discount brand at your rental location, like Firefly for Hertz可知是寻找一些品牌,故选C。

4.答案：DAECF
解析：①空格前说“ But after venturing along a new path last April, the 45 year-old mechanic was lost.（但在去年4月沿着一条新路径冒险后,这位45岁的机械师迷路了,）”,由下一段的" With no flashlight in hand（手里没有手电筒）“可知,空格处应讲到夜幕降临,D选项As the day faded into dusk. he roaming aimlessly, his concern turned to fear.（夜幕降临,他漫无目的地游荡,他的担心变成了恐惧。

）位于空格处承上启下,符合语境,故选D。

②空格后说“ The shot showed his legs hanging over a steep waterfall of rocks.（这张照片显示他的双腿悬在陡峭的岩石瀑布上。

）",由此可知,空格处应提到他拍了张照片这件事,A选项He
texted a friend, attaching a photo showing where he was.（他给一个朋友发了短信,附上了一张显示他所在位置的照片。

）说明他拍了一张照片,由此A选项位于空格处起着承上启下的作用,故选A。

③空格前说Sixty miles away in Ventura County Ben Kuo was working at home when he read a tweet from the Los Angeles County Sheriffs Department, showing a grainy image of a man's legs, who had spent the previous night unsuccessfully looking for Compean（在60英里外的文图拉县,本•郭Ben kuo）正在家里工作,这时他看到了洛杉矶县治安部门发来的一条推特,上面是一名男子的腿的模糊图像,治安部门前天晩上一直在寻找康培,但没有成功。

）",由此空格处应承接上文,说明这条推特出现的原因,E选项They released the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the location.（他们向公众公布了照片,希望有人能知道地点。

）说明治安部门公布这个照片的目的,由此承接上文,符合语境,故选E。

④空格前说After comparing it to the satellite map. Kuo realized something. " He's got to be on the south side because there's not really green valleys on the north side.”（在将它与卫星地图进行比较后,Kuo意识到,“他一定在南边,因为北边并没有什么绿色的山谷。

”）”,空格处应承接上文,说明这一发现带来了什么影响,C选项That finding tightened his search, leading him to a similar area in the image.（这一发现加强了他的搜索,将他带到了图像中类似的区域。

）说明正是这一发现,使他找到了Rene Compean所在的区域,由此C选项符合语境,故选C。

⑤空格前说The final step was cross-referencing the original photo with 3-D images of the area from Google Earth. The location matched（最后一步是将原始照片与来自谷歌地球的该地区的d图像进行交叉对比。

位置匹配！）",空格处应承接上文,说明Rene Compean被找到来了,F选项Soon, a search-and- rescue team helicopter was in the air, hovering above Compean.（很快,一架搜救队的直升机在空中盘旋。

）说明搜救队找到了Rene Compean,由此F选项承接上文,符合语境,故选F。

5.答案：GCAFD
解析：①推理判断题。

根据各段落小标题"Digital art is often quicker to finish.(数字艺术通常更容易完成)", "Digital art avoids using much space of your room.(数字艺术避免占用你的房间太多空间)"和"Digital art makes it easy to deal with mistakes(数字艺术让我们更容易处理错误)"可知,下文主要讲数字艺术的优势,G. Compared with traditional art digital art has some advantages.(与传统艺术相比,数字艺术有一些优势)作为段首中心句,符合语境。

故选G项。

②细节理解题。

根据"But with my computer and the right software, I can start a digital oil painting in less than 10 seconds(但是有了我的电脑和正确的软件,我可以在不到10秒的时间内开始一幅数字油画)"可知,上下文有转折对比关系,且对比的是完成油画所用的时间。

故选C 项。

③推理判断题。

设空处为段落小标题。

根据"A computer with the right apps and software might
cost you S1,000, but physical art is pretty expensive.(一台装有正确应用程序和软件的电脑可能要花你1000美元,但传统实体艺术是相当昂贵的)"可知,段中比较的是数字艺术和传统实体艺术的成本,说明数字艺术更省钱。

故选A项。

④推理判断题。

根据下文"It sounds crazy to say this...(这么说听起来很疯狂)"可知,前文所说应该是一件不合理的事情,"Some of the drawings took me weeks to complete(有些画花了我几周的时间才完成)"和F项But they never see the light of day now.(但他们现在再也见不到天日了)正好表达了一种难以理解的情况。

故选F项。

⑤推理判断题。

根据For example可知,下文是对上文的举例说明,下文"当你的笔不小心掉到画上时,你是无法处理的,你的画就毁了“证明了"As for traditional art, it's not easy to correct a mistake.(对于传统艺术来说,纠正一个错误并不容易)"所述观点。

故选D项。