高考英语必修4：Unit+4+Body+language4-1Part+Ⅰ+Word版含答案

Unit 4Body language
肢体语言(又称身体语言)，是指通过头、眼、颈、手、肘、臂、身、胯、足等人体部位的协调活动来传达人物的思想，形象地借以表情达意的一种沟通方式。

广义言之，肢体语言也包括前述之面部表情在内；狭义言之，肢体语言只包括身体与四肢所表达的意义。

谈到由肢体表达情绪时，我们自然会想到很多惯用动作的含义。

诸如鼓掌表示兴奋，顿足代表生气，搓手表示焦虑，垂头代表沮丧，摊手表示无奈，捶胸代表痛苦。

当事人用肢体活动来表达情绪，别人也可由之辨识出当事人用其肢体所表达的心境。

————————————————————————————Many people think that the most popular way of communicating with other people is through the mouth.But what they don't know is that actual communication using the mouth accounts for(占……比例) only around 10%(or even less) of all the means to communicate a message.
Moreover，you can never determine the truthfulness or honesty of people by what they say alone.In fact，words expressed through the mouth often do not reflect what people really think or feel.The more reliable way you can determine their true inner feelings and thoughts is by reading their body language.Everybody communicates using these gestures and if you understand the gestures and their meanings，you will be able to read people and know what they are really communicating to you.One researcher even went as far as to say that we speak to hide what's on our minds.But gestures cannot lie.
Have you ever wondered what it would be like if you can “see through” the emotions of other people？Let's say you ask a person whether he can do an important task.He says “OK”．But deep inside，you are questioning yourself，“Is he really willing to do this job？” or “Does he have the confidence in finishing this task？” You can't question him directly because that would be like belittling him.And even if you ask him those questions，his replies will not tell you what he really feels or thinks.So the most useful way is to observe his body language.Expressions like smiling，frowning(皱眉)，pouting(噘嘴)，facial reddening，sweating，toe curling and sideways glances are visible hints that can help you make a right judgement.
根据文章内容判断正(T)误(F)。

1．Many people think that the most popular way of communicating with other people is through the hands.()
2．Words expressed through the mouth often do not reflect what people really think or feel.()
3．The more reliable way you can determine their true inner feelings and thoughts is by reading their body language.()
4．Gestures can lie.()
5．Expressions like smiling，frowning，pouting，facial reddening，sweating，toe curling and sideways glances are visible hints that can help you make a right judgement.() [答案] 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T
Part ⅠWarming up，Pre­reading，Reading & Comprehending
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．____________v i. & v t.迎接；问候
2．____________v t. 代表；象征
3．____________n. 宿舍
4．____________n. 食堂
5．____________n. 飞行；航班
6．____________v t. & v i. 接近；靠近；走近
n. 接近；方法；途径
7．____________n. 面颊
8．____________v i. 猛冲；突进
9．____________n. 成年人；成人
adj. 成人的；成熟的
10．____________adj. 可能的
11．____________n. 十字路口
[答案] 1.greet 2.represent 3.dormitory
4．canteen 5.flight 6.approach7.cheek8.dash9.adult10.likely11.crossroads Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1．__________n. 陈述；说明→__________v t. 陈述；说明
2．____________n. 社团；联系；联想→__________v t. 结交；联合
3．__________adj. 好奇的→__________ad v. 好奇地→__________n. 好奇心
4．__________v t. 保护；保卫→__________n．防御；保卫
5.__________adj. 主要的→__________n. 大多数
6．__________v t. 误解；误会→__________n. 误解；误会
7．__________adj. 口语的→__________adj. 未说出口的；非口语的
8．__________n. 雇员→__________v. 雇用；使用→__________n. 雇主→__________n. 雇用；就业
[答案] 1.statement；state 2.association；associate
3．curious；curiously；curiosity 4.defend；defence
5．major；majority 6.misunderstand；misunderstanding
7．spoken；unspoken8.employee；employ；employer；employment
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．close to __________________
2．in defence __________________
3．on the contrary __________________
4．be likely to __________________
5．in general __________________
6．保卫……以免受__________________
7．代替__________________
8．舒适；快活；自由自在__________________
9．伸出__________________
10．与……握手__________________
[答案] 1.靠近 2.保卫；防御 3.相反地 4.很可能……；有希望 5.总的来说；通常 6.defend against/from
7．in place of8.at ease9.reach out10.shake hands with
Ⅳ.重点句式
1．不定式to do 作后置定语
The first person ________________was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
第一个到达的人是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是来自英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。

2．“动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位”结构
Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and _____________！
托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸颊！
3．not all “并非全部……”部分否定句式
________________cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。

4．the way作先行词，用in which/that/省略引导定语从句
These actions are not good or bad，but are simply ways __________________________________.
这些行为无所谓好坏，它们只不过是文化发展的不同方式而已。

[答案] 1.to arrive 2.kissed her on the cheek
3．Not all 4.in which cultures have developed
Ⅴ.课文理解
1．Where is Tony Garcia from?
A．Britain.B．Japan.
C．Colombia. D．Canada.
2．From Paragraph 2 we know that Japanese prefer to__________when they are introduced to others.
A．bow
B．shake hands
C．kiss each other
D．touch others' shoulders
3．According to the text，men from the Middle East often__________.
A．nod heads and wave hands to girls
B．touch others' heads when they first meet
C．kiss each other twice on each cheek when they are introduced to others
D．stand quite close to other men when they talk
4．From the text，we can know that__________.
A．people are likely to keep the same distance in different countries
B．men from Muslim countries often stand close to others to shake hands
C．people from the same culture may greet each other in different ways
D．body language has nothing to do with our life and communication
5．From the text，we can infer that people__________.
A．are facing multicultural communication problems
B．are trying to make progress in English learning
C．need to know more people and make friends with them
D．are doing business with each other
[答案]1～5CADCA
————————————————————————————
教材原文
COMMUNICATION：NO PROBLEM?
Yesterday，another student and I, representing our university's student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students. They were coming to study at Beijing University. We would take them first to their dormitories and then to the student canteen.After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them.
The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith
from Britain. After I met them and then introduced them to each other, I was very surprised. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek！She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding. Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling，together with George Cook from Canada. As they were introduced，George reached his hand out to the Japanese student. Just at that moment, however, Akira bowed so his nose touched George's moving hand.They both apologized—another cultural mistake!
Ahmed Aziz，another international student，was from Jordan.When we met yesterday，he moved very close to me as I introduced myself.I moved back a bit，but he came closer to ask a question and then shook my hand.When Darlene Coulon from France came dashing through the door，she recognized Tony Garcia's smiling face.They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek，since that is the French custom when adults meet people they know.Ahmed Aziz，on the contrary，simply nodded at the girls.Men from Middle Eastern and other Muslim countries will often stand quite close to other men to talk but will usually not touch women.
As I get to know more international friends，I learn more about this cultural “body language”. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. In the same way that people communicate with spoken language, they also express their feelings using unspoken “language” through physical distance, actions or posture. English people, for example, do not usually stand very close to others or touch strangers as soon as they meet. However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them. Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking hands, but some cultures use other greetings as well, such as the Japanese, who prefer to bow.
These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed. I have seen, however, that cultural customs for body language are very general—not all members of a culture behave in the same way. In general, though, studying international customs can certainly
help avoid difficulties in today's world of cultural crossroads！
译文参照
交际：没有问题了吗？
昨天，我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。

他们是来北京大学留学的。

我们将先带他们去宿舍，然后带他们去学生餐厅。

等待了半个小时之后，他们的航班到达，我看到几个年轻人进入了等候区好奇地四处张望。

我站在那儿观察了一会儿，然后走过去向他们打招呼。

第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚，紧随其后的是来自英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。

我与他们碰面并把他们介绍给对方认识，我(对看到的情景)非常吃惊。

托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，并亲了她的脸！朱莉娅看上去很吃惊，往后退了退，并抬起双手，像是防卫。

我猜想这其中可能有个大的误会。

接下来来自日本的永田明和来自加拿大的乔治·库克笑着走过来了。

当我介绍他们的时候，乔治对这个日本学生伸出了手。

然而，就在这时，永田明向他鞠躬，因此他的鼻子触到了乔治伸过来的手。

他们都向对方道歉——又一个文化上的差异！
另一位国际学生叫艾哈迈德·阿齐兹，来自约旦。

我们昨天见了面，当我进行自我介绍
时，他靠我很近。

我往后退了一点，但他又靠前一点，问了一个问题，然后和我握手。

当来自法国的达琳·库隆匆忙走进门时，她认出了托尼·加西亚的微笑的面孔。

他们握手，然后在彼此脸颊上吻了两下，因为这是法国成年人在见到熟人时的礼俗。

相反，艾哈迈德·阿齐兹只是朝女孩儿们点了点头。

中东和其他穆斯林国家的男士通常和男士谈话时站得非常近，但是他们通常不和女士有身体接触。

随着我认识的国际朋友越来越多，我也了解到更多不同文化背景下的身势语。

各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也不一样。

用口头语言进行交流的同时，他们也通过身体间距、动作和姿态等非语言来表达情感。

例如，英国人通常不和别人站得太近，也不会和刚见面的陌生人有身体接触。

不过，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。

现在世界上多数人见面都会相互握手问候，但有些文化(背景的人)会采取另外一些寒暄方式，比方说，日本人更喜欢鞠躬。

这些行为没有好坏之分，只不过是文化发展的不同方式。

然而，我发现身势语的文化礼俗很广泛，并不是一种文化中的所有人都行为一致。

但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能够帮助我们避免交往中的困难！
①Representing our school，I'm glad to tell you something about these activities.
我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事情。

②She represents her mother as/to be the kindest mother in the world.
她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。

③As a representative of resettled people，I support the construction of the project.
作为移民代表，我支持该项目的建设。

(1)represent...as/to be...宣称……为……；把……描绘成……
represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事
represent oneself as/to be... 自称是……
(2)representative n. 代表
adj. 典型的；有代表性的
a representative of ……的典型代表
[名师点津]represent 作“向……描述/表达”讲时，不能直接跟“人”作宾语，常用结构为“represent sth. to sb.”或“represent to sb. sth.”。

有类似用法的单词还有explain，suggest，announce，guarantee等。

[即学即用]
单句语法填空
①He is a__________(represent) for a large steel company.
②Paintings__________(represent) religious themes were common in earlier times.
③The painting is a__________(represent) of a storm at sea.
[答案]①representative②representing③representation
①Suddenly the girl quieted down and curiously began looking all around.
小女孩儿突然安静了下来，用好奇的眼光开始观察四周。

②It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher.
对你周围的世界感到好奇是件好事，因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。

③The little boy，out of curiosity，took the radio set apart.
出于好奇，这个小男孩儿把收音机拆零散了。

(1)curious adj.好奇的；求知的；古怪的
be curious about 对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth. 渴望做……
(2)curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心；求知欲
out of curiosity 出于好奇
meet/satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
with curiosity＝curiously 好奇地
[即学即用]
完成句子
①People have always been____________________(对……感到好奇)exactly how life on earth began.
②Little Johnny felt the bag，________________(非常好奇地) know what it contained.
③He________________________(很想知道) how she would react.
[答案]①curious about②curious to③was curious to know
①As Teachers' Day was approaching，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.
随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。

②Did Mary approach you about/on lending her some money?
玛丽找你商量过有关借钱给她的事吗？
③The job market has changed and our approaches to finding work must change as well.
就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。

(1)be approaching快到了
approach sb. on/about sth. 就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉)
(2)the approach of ……的到来
make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人
approach to (做某事的)方法
[即学即用]
单句语法填空
①__________(approach) the city centre，we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.
②They decided to adopt a different approach to________(deal) with this problem.
③Absorbed in painting，John didn't notice evening
__________(approach)．
④The population of this province has grown to more than twice what it was in 1949.The figure is now__________(approach) 74 million.
[答案]①Approaching②dealing③approaching
④approaching
①All the people，men and women，young and old，were fighting against the flood in defence of their own homes.
所有的人，无论男女老少，都在与洪水作斗争，保卫自己的家园。

②Some think that students should be trained to defend themselves against some attacks.
有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。

(1)in defence of为了保卫……
(2)defend v t. 防御；保卫；保护；辩护
defend sb. /sth. from/against sb./sth.
保护某人(某物)免受伤害；保卫某人(某物)
defend oneself against sth. 为自己辩护
[即学即用]
完成句子
①Mr. Green stood up____________________(为了保卫) the
16­year­old boy，saying that he was not the one to blame.
②All the policemen have been trained to__________
themselves__________(保护……免受) the sudden attacks.
③Our duty is to______________________(保卫国家不受……) its enemies.
[答案]①in defence of②defend；against③defend our
country/motherland from/against
①Do you know what the major cause of the strike is?
你知道这次罢工的主要原因是什么吗？
②Mary is majoring in French at Stanford University.
玛丽正在斯坦福大学专攻法语。

③Women are in the majority in the company；men are in the minority.
在这家公司，女性占大多数，男性占少数。

(1)major in主修
(2)majority n. 多数；大半
in the majority 占大多数
(3)minor adj. 较小的；次要的
minority n. 少数；少数民族
in the minority 占少数
[即学即用]
写出下列句子中major的词性及词义
①Mathematics is my major.______________
②There were calls for major changes to the welfare
system.______________
③He majored in Literature at Harvard University.______________
[答案]①名词；专业课②形容词；重大的③动词；主修
①The man with a moustache is not badly off；on the contrary, he is a millionaire.
那名留着小胡子的男子并不穷；相反，他是一个百万富翁。

②Pick up the evidence to the contrary.
挑出那些相反的证据吧。

③Contrary to what you might think，neither man was entertained.
你也许以为那两个人受到款待，但实际上正相反。

(1)on the contrary 恰好相反，正相反(用于说明与前面所述的
事情相反，常用作状语)
(2)to the contrary 相反的(地)
(3)(be) contrary to 与……相反
[名师点津]on the contrary用于承接两个句子(分句)，表示后一个句子的意思与前一个句子的意思相反。

to the contrary 表示与所述的内容相反，但不是承接句子，而是在句中作定语或状语。

on the other hand用以说明问题的另一方面。

[即学即用]
完成句子
①__________________(正相反)，volunteers couldn't wait to experience the life there.
②His beliefs were __________________(与……相反) most scientific opinions.
③________(相反地)，I agree with Tom's plan completely.
④To our astonishment，the explanation he gave for the fire was__________________(与……相反) his assistant.
[答案]①On the contrary②contrary to③to the contrary④contrary to
①In general，about 20% of parental involvement was positive，about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant.
总的说来，大约20%的父母参与是积极的，45%是消极的，其余的是无意义的。

②The more ancient any form is，the more，as a general rule，it differs from living forms.
任何类型愈久远，依一般规律讲，它和现存类型的差异也越大。

③Generally speaking，the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.
总体来说，酒后开车的人的数量越来越少。

(1)as a general rule一般而言；通常
(2)generally (speaking) 总体而言；一般而言
[即学即用]
单句语法填空
①The limits of a person's intelligence，__________(general) speaking，are fixed at birth.
②It is__________(general) accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man.
③Peter can be really difficult at times even though he's a nice person__________general.
[答案]①generally②generally③in
[关键点拨]句中not all...表示部分否定。

not与一些具有完全意义的词如all，both，every，everything，everybody，everywhere，altogether，entirely，completely等连用，不管not放在什么位置，均表示部分否定。

①Such a thing is not to be found everywhere.
这种事并非随处可见。

②All the boys are not interested in sports.
＝Not all the boys are interested in sports.
不是所有的男孩都喜欢运动。

③None of the students have passed the exam.
这些学生都没有通过考试。

④He could answer neither of the questions.
两个问题他都答不上来。

用none，neither，no one，nobody，nothing，never等表示全部否定。

[即学即用]
选词填空：either/neither/both
①—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?
—Actually I didn't like__________of them.
②Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but__________of them wants to，because they have much work to do.
③It's an either­or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do__________.
[答案]①either②neither③both
[关键点拨]Sb./Sth. be likely to do sth.＝It's likely that...“……做某事是可能的”。

①Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression than people who don't.
研究表明，参加志愿者的人比不参加的更不容易得抑郁症。

②She is very likely to ring me tonight.
＝It is likely that she will ring me tonight.
她今晚很有可能给我打电话。

[即学即用]
翻译句子
①这趟火车可能会晚点。

________________________________________________________
②他很可能还在那儿。

________________________________________________________
③萨拉可能代表我们参加会议。

________________________________________________________
[答案]①The train is likely to be late.
②It's possible/probable that he's still there.
③Sarah is likely to represent us to attend the meeting.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Soon afterwards he made his first public__________(声明) about the event.
2．Focusing on reading，John didn't spot rain__________(降临)．
3．Vancouver is a__________(重要的) city of Canada.
4．There must have been some__________(误会)．I didn't order the piece of equipment.
5．You can chat with foreigners frequently to improve your__________(口语的) English.
6．All__________(航班) to New York today are delayed thanks to the bad weather.
7．Her__________(面部的) expressions tell you how she feels.
8．We are__________(好奇的) to know how the air crash happened.
[答案] 1.statement 2.approaching 3.major
4．misunderstanding 5.spoken 6.flights7.facial
8．curious
Ⅱ.介、副词填空
1．Property insurance helps you to defend__________natural disasters，in front of which humans appear too small.
2．It's close__________showtime now.Lose no time!
3．__________general，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.
4．She would never sing，__________would she dance.
5．Children are curious__________animals and show great curiosity__________how they live.
[答案] 1.against 2.to 3.In 4.nor 5.about；about
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．The reporter____________________whether the official is involved in the case.
那个记者很想知道此案是否牵连那位官员。

2．He ____________________a friend of us，but now we know the truth.
他自称是我们的朋友，但现在我们知道真相了。

3．They____________________by the company just because of their fault.
由于过失他们可能会被公司解雇。

4．As winter____________________，the weather becomes cold.
冬天临近，天气转冷。

5．____________________know English.
我的朋友并不是都懂英语。

[答案] 1.is curious to know
2．represented himself to be/as
3．are likely to be fired
4．is approaching
5．Not all my friends
课后作业(十)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It's nearly nine o'clock and the teacher is likely__________(walk) into the classroom at any moment.
2．Bill opened the door for Harold and__________(greet) him with cries of “welcome”．3．At the meeting they discussed three different__________(approach) to the study of maths.
4．Mr. Mohammed was elected__________(represent) the company to the international conference.
5．__________general，German cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.
6．__________curiosity，he followed the man in the dark.
7．She was the first woman__________(win) the gold medal in the Olympic Games.
8．Hundreds of people gave their lives in defence
__________freedom.
9．At the meeting，she expressed her satisfaction，__________(represent) her university.
10．She majors__________history.However，the__________(major) of her friends major in science.
[答案] 1.to walk 2.greeted 3.approaches 4.to represent 5.In 6.With7.to win 8.of
9．representing10.in；majority
Ⅱ.短语填空
错误!
1．Younger children__________________how things work，and many of them want to take apart everything within their reach.
2．Her speech__________________cheering.
3．The president__________________to the press last Saturday.
4．People usually__________China__________the Great Wall.
5．He__________________get what he wants.
6．Peter doesn't work hard sometimes even though he's a nice person__________________.
7．His grandfather gave his life__________________his country.
8．My younger brother__________________French at university.
9．To our shock，he is__________________a murder case.
10．It wasn't a good thing；__________________it was a huge mistake.
[答案] 1.are curious about 2.was greeted with
3．made a statement 4.associate；with 5.is likely to
6．in general7.in defence of8.majors in
9．in association with10.on the contrary
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to work things out.______________
2．An apple fell from the tree and hit him on his head.
______________
3．Don't speak until speaking to.______________
4．All the policemen have been trained to defence themselves from the sudden attacks.______________
5．I majored at English at Tsing Hua University..______________
6．My attitude towards this matter is contrary with yours.______________
7．General speaking，life is not easy.______________
8．Be quiet.Listen close to me.______________
9．Please share your ideas about your partner.______________
10．When Darlene Coulon from France came dashed through the door，she recognized Tony Garcia's smiling face.______________
[答案] 1.work→working 2.his→the
3．speaking→spoken 4.defence→defend
5．第一个at→in 6.with→to
7．General→Generally8.close→closely
9．about→with10.dashed→dashing
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
“When studying foreign languages, don't forget about body language，” Anne Merritt said.
Something as simple as a gesture can show friendliness in one culture，embarrassment in another，impatience in the third. Even silence means different things in different places. If you want to avoid making some mistakes when traveling abroad, you should pay attention to the following.
Touch
Britain, along with many countries in northern Europe and the Far East, has a “non­contact (非接触性)”culture. In those countries, there is very little physical contact
in people's daily talks. Even touching someone's arm by accident is the reason for an apology. However, in the high­contact cultures of the Middle East, Latin America, and southern Europe, physical touch is a big part of daily life.
What's more, there are different standards for the touch. In much of the Arab world, men hold hands and kiss each other in greeting, but would never do the same with a woman. In Thailand and Laos, it is a taboo (禁忌) to touch anyone's head, even children's. In South Korea, elders can touch younger people with force when trying to get through a crowd, but younger people can't do the same.
Eye contact
In most Western countries, frequent eye contact is a sign of confidence and attentiveness(专注). We may think that a conversation partner who looks away is either not listening to us or lying. Of course, this is not the standard around the world.
In many Asian, African, and Latin American countries, the unbroken(不间断的) eye contact would be considered impolite and rude. These cultures consider avoiding eye contact a sign of respect for bosses and elders. In these parts of the world, children won't look at an adult who is speaking to them, and nor will employees look at their bosses.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了在不同国家的日常交流过程中应该注意的一些肢体语言。

1．In Britain, when people are talking, they usually __________.
A．avoid eye contact
B．touch the others' arms
C．avoid physical contact
D．apologize for their mistakes
[解析]推理判断题。

根据Touch部分的“Britain，along with many countries in northern Europe and the Far East，has a ‘non­contact(非接触性)’ culture.In those countries，there is very little physical contact in people's daily talks.”可知，在英国，人们交谈时通常避免身体接触。

故选C。

[答案]C
2．In southern Europe, physical touch is __________.
A．unnecessary B．impolite
C．dangerous D．common
[解析]细节理解题。

根据Touch部分的“However，in the high­contact cultures of the Middle East...southern Europe，physical touch is a big part of daily life.”可知，在欧洲南部，身体接触是日常生活中的一个重要部分。

故选D。

[答案]D
3．What should we avoid doing in Thailand?
A．Touching a kid's head.
B．Touching someone's arm.
C．Shaking hands with children.
D．Touching old people with force.
[解析]细节理解题。

根据Touch部分的“In Thailand and Laos，it is a taboo(禁忌) to touch anyone's head，even children's.”可知，在泰国，我们要避免触摸任何人的头，即使是孩子的也不行。

故选A。

[答案]A
4．What does this text mainly tell us?
A．How to have a good time abroad.
B．The importance of body language.
C．How to communicate with foreigners.
D．An introduction to some body language.
[解析]主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在不同国家的日常交流过程中应该注意的一些肢体语言。

故选D。

[答案]D
B
In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited. About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way. Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seemed all at_sea and looked embarrassed. No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus.
Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India，you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty.
语篇解读：文章以一个小故事作为开头，向我们介绍了英国人的乘车习惯，并进一步向我们介绍了不同国家肢体语言的内涵。

5．The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen __________.
A．were foreigners
B．didn't have tickets
C．made a loud noise
D．didn't line up for the bus
[解析]细节理解题。

由第一段的“No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that...on the bus.”可知，英国人因为这三位外国人没有排队而将他们推到一边。

[答案]D
6．According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should __________.
A．learn the language of the country
B．understand the manners and customs of the country
C．have enough time and money
D．make friends with the people there
[解析]细节理解题。

由第二段第二句话“If you want to have a pleasant...your host country.”可知，当我们到国外旅行时，应该对目标国的风俗有所了解。

[答案]B
7．What does the underlined phrase “at sea” probably mean?
A．Tired.B．Disappointed.
C．Pleased. D．Confused.
[解析]词义猜测题。

根据画线短语后的一句话可知，这三位外国人对英国的风俗并不知情，由此可知，当他们面对英国人当时的反应时会感到迷惑。

[答案]D
8．In India it is considered impolite to __________.
A．use the right hand for passing food at table
B．pass food with the left hand
C．eat food with your hands
D．help yourself at table
[解析]细节理解题。

由第二段的“A visitor to India would do well...left hand for passing food at table.”可知，在印度用左手递食物被认为是不礼貌的。

[答案]B
Ⅴ.七选五阅读填空
Body language is quiet and the most powerful language of all.It is said that body language can express about 50% of what we really mean while words themselves only express 7%. So, while your mouth is closed, just listen to what your body is saying.
Arms. ____1____ If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. ____2____ If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you're unhappy.
Head. When you want to appear confident, hold your head up. If you are monitor in class, you can act like this when you want your words to be taken seriously. ____3____ Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are in interviews, try to keep them still.
Posture(坐立的姿势). A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. ____4____This makes breathing more difficult, which in turn can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.。