高考必背—高考完形填空高频词汇及短语汇编(1)
高考英语完形填空高频词汇
高考英语完形填空高频词汇完形填空是高考英语考试中的一个重要部分,考察考生的语言理解能力和词汇运用能力。
在备考过程中,熟练掌握高频词汇是必不可少的。
本文将为大家介绍一些高考英语完形填空中经常出现的高频词汇,帮助大家在考试中取得更好的成绩。
首先,我们来看一些表示相同或相似含义的高频词汇。
1. 空白处多用的高频动词:do, make, take, give, get, have, keep 等。
2. 常用的高频形容词:important, necessary, difficult, easy, good, bad, happy, sad等。
3. 常见的高频副词:often, usually, always, sometimes, never等。
此外,在完形填空中,我们还经常遇到下面这些高频词汇。
1. 表示逻辑关系的高频词汇:(1) 因果关系:because, so, therefore, thus等。
(2) 条件关系:if, unless, as long as, provided that等。
(3) 转折关系:but, however, although, while, though等。
(4) 递进关系:furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides等。
2. 表示数量或程度的高频词汇:(1) 数字词:one, two, three, first, second, last等。
(2) 百分比:percent, majority, minority等。
(3) 比较级和最高级:better, best, more, most, less等。
3. 表示时间的高频词汇:(1) 常用时间词:now, then, after, before, while等。
(2) 表示频率的副词:always, often, sometimes, never等。
(3) 表示顺序的词:first, second, next, finally等。
完整版完型填空高频词汇
serve
招待,服务
6
pretend
假装,假扮
6
argue
争论,辩论,认为
6
fetch
取来,接来
6
warn
警告,提醒
6
respect
尊敬,尊重
6
run
滴下,奔跑,持续,经营,运转,褪色
6
repeat
重复
5
present
提出,介绍,呈现,赠送
5
refuse
拒绝
5
affect
影响,感染,侵袭,感动
5
gather
解释,说明
7
regret
遗憾,后悔
7
encourage
鼓励,激励
7
persuade
说服,劝说
7
advise
建议,劝告
7
praise
赞美,赞扬
7
blame
责备,归咎于
7
suggest
提议,建议,暗示,表明
6
examine
检查,检测
6
wonder
惊奇,想知道
6
break
打破,中断
6
afford
给予,提供
1
witness
亲眼目睹,见证
1
bite
咬
1
benefit
有益于
1
identify
确定,识别
1
terrify
恐吓,使恐怖
1
mark
标志,做记号
1
review
回顾,检查,复习,评论,检阅
1
attach
附加,贴上,附属,附加
完整版)高考英语完形填空高频词汇
完整版)高考英语完形填空高频词汇高考完形填空419个高频词在高考英语中,完形填空是一个非常重要的部分,而掌握高频词汇可以帮助我们更好地应对这一部分。
下面列出了419个高频词汇,希望能够帮助大家备战高考。
1.n - 某个场合2.n - 某种情况或处境3.take over - 接管4.exchange - 交换5.XXX - 命令6.confirm - 证实7.cultivate - 培养8.prosperously - 繁荣的9.suspect - 怀疑10.relatively - 相对的,比较的11.acknowledge - 承认,鸣谢12.n - 抱负,野心13.quality - 质量,品质14.n - 保护15.equally - 平等地16.promise - 承诺17.clearly - 清楚地18.grateful - 感激的19.remove - 移开20.force - 强迫21.apologize - 道歉22.terrible - 可怕的,糟糕的23.stubborn - 固执的24.actively - 积极地,主动地25.spiritual - 精神的,心灵的26.magical - 魔力的27.willingly - 愿意地28.XXX - 加强29.image - 形象plexity - 复杂 - 小心的32.manage - 管理,成功做成33.prejudice - 偏见XXX - 经济的,合算的35.academic - 学术的36.control - 控制37.adopt - 收养,采取38.consume - 消费,消耗39.unique - 独一无二的40.beneficial - 有益的41.varied - 多变的,各种各样的42.demanding - 要求高的43.appropriate - 合理的44.entertainment - 娱乐45.XXX - 故意地46.purchase - 购买47.tough - 艰难的48.bright - 明亮的49.remain - 留下,保持50.terrify - 使害怕51.disappointing - 令人失望的52.formal - 正式的53.desire - 愿望54.share - 分享,共有55.fulfill - 履行(诺言),执行(命令)56.admit - 承认57.evident - 明显的58.consequently - 因此,所以59.accustomed - 惯的XXX of something over time。
高中英语高考完形填空高频词汇总(动词+名词+形容词副词)
高考英语完形填空高频词一、动词1.“看”:look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV2.“说”:telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain3.“叫”:cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4.“问”:ask; interview; express; question5.“答”:answer; respond; reply6.“听”:listen to; hear; pick up; overhear7.“笑”:smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8.“哭”:cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9.“吃/喝”:eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10.“穿”:put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11.“行”:walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12.“坐”:sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat,stand; lean13.“睡/休息”:lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14.“写”:dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15.“拿/放”:take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push16.“抓”:take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17.“打”:hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18.“扔”:throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19.“送”:send; deliver; give; offer; see off20.“摸/抱”:ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms21.“踢/碰”:kick; knock; tip22.“找/查”:find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp.for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23.“得”:get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24.“失”:lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25.“有”:have; own; conquer; occupy;possess26.“无”:nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27.“增/减”:rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28.“买/卖”:buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29.“存在/消失”:come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30.“变化”:develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform31.“成功/失败”:make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth.into reality32.“努力”:try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do33.祝贺:congratulate sb.on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34.敬佩:admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35.赞美/批评:praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb.for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36.喜/恶:like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37.到达:arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38.受伤:hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffera loss39.损坏:damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40.修复:repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41.“认识的过程”:feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42.认为;判断:think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43.想/考虑:think of…as...; think about; consider; think over44.支持/反对:agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45.花费:sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46.省/存钱:save /save up; set aside; put away47.参加:take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48.控告:accuse sb.of; charge sb.with49.救治/帮助:help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb.of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50.逃避:run away; escape from; flee; hide51.阻止/禁止:prevent / keep/ stop sb.from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52.对付/处理:handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53.效仿:copy; imitate; learn from; learn54.爆发/发生:come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode55.安装/装备:fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56.追求:pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57.建议:advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58.打算:plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59.似乎/好象:seem; appear; look like;as if /as though60.开办/关闭:open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down二、名词1.假期:vacation,holiday,spring break,leave,two days off2.旅游:trip,journey, tour,voyage, travel,tourist,passenger3.职务人员:clerk,secretary,passer-by friend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard4.餐馆/定餐/就餐:inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,fork and knife,reserve /book table,taste delicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin5.诊所/看病/服药clinic,hospital,take one’s temperature,take medicine/pills,have a fever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient6.车站/机场:airport,on board,miss the train/bus,catch a train,meet sb.7.身体部位:arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist8.意志:will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition,energy9.才能/品质talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable10.优缺点:advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback, strong point,shortcoming11.目标aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith12.方式:means,method,way,manner,approach13.身体素质:strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cut weight,put on weight14.图表:photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bar graph, pie chart,draw a sketch(划草图)15.文章:reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fiction article,magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files16.课堂:class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks17.学校活动:match,game,activity,hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18.建议/观点:advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommandation19.气候/天气:climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth20.交通:by train/bus /boat bike,on the train/bus /a bike,drive a car,ride a bike,give sb.a lift/ride21.习惯:habit,custom,practice(惯例)22.感觉:sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense23.情感:feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow24.财富:money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond25.运动比赛:playground,track and filed,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer三、形容词和副词1.immediate adj 立即的,立刻的,马上2.clear adj 清楚的,清晰的3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的4.vivid adj 生动的,逼真的5.exactly adv①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③ (用于答语)完全正确。
(完整版)高考真题中的高频单词汇总
完形填空真题高频词汇11.transport 运输2.transformation 改变3.travel 旅游/行进4.deliver 运/送/表达5.pulled over 靠边停车6.put away 把…放好7.put out 扑灭8.put up 张贴建造9.put up with忍受10.brake 刹车11.burst 爆炸/突然发生12.burst into tears 突然哭13.emergency 紧急情况14.vehicle 车辆15.personnel 人员/职员16.injure 伤害17.neck 脖子18.necklace 项链19.beyond 超过/超出20.likely 可能的21.be likely to 很可能22.colleague 同事23.employ 雇佣24.employee 雇员25.employer 雇主26.customer 顾客27.custom 习惯/习俗28.flame 火焰29.steam 蒸汽30.disabled 残疾的31.remove 移动/去除32.abandoned 被遗弃的33.abandon oneself to 沉溺于34.got hold of 拿起35.took charge of 负责36.confirm 确定/确认37.reserve 预定/保留38.reservation预定/保留39.approach 接近/靠近40.approach to …方法41.still 仍然/不动的42.calm 镇静/沉静43.explode 爆炸44.slip away 逃走45.crash 坠毁46.as if/as though 好像47.in case 以防/万一48.moved on 继续前进49.forbid 禁止(forbade/ forbidden)50.effort 努力51.make an effort to do sth 努力做某事52.effect n.影响/效果53.effective 有效的54.affect v.影响55.affection 喜爱/感情56.consider 考虑/认为57.consideration 考虑e through 经历e over 走过来60.set out出发61.impression 印象62.agent 代理人63.agency 代理处/经销处64.immediate 立即的65.immediately 立即66.flight 航班67.mad 发疯的/生气的68.madness 疯狂69.wild 野生的70.wildly 鲁莽地71.sympathy 同情72.sympathetically 富有同情心地73.therefore 因此74.thus 因此75.indeed 的确/确实76. a friend in need is a friend indeed→患难见真情77.deed 行为78.connection 连接/联系79.have a connection with 与…有关系80.contact 接触/联系81.contract n. 合同/v. 缩小,订合同82.direct adj 直接的/v. 指挥,指导83.direction 方向84.accurate 准确的/精确的85.accuracy 精确性86.annoyed 烦恼的87.confused 困惑的88.puzzled 困惑的89.promote 促进/提拔90.arrange 安排/排列91.postpone 推迟/延期92.confirm 确认/确定93.expect期待94.unexpectedly 意外地/出乎意料地95.expectation 期望96.accept 接受97.acceptable 可接受的98.except 除了99.exception 例外100.exceptional 例外的101.bill 账单/法案/钞票102.grateful 感激的103.gratitude 感激104.express gratitude to sb for sth →因某事对某人表示感激105.regret 后悔/遗憾106.regretful 后悔的/遗憾的107.pleasant 令人愉快的108.amused 愉快的/开心的109.proud 自豪的/骄傲的110.be proud of 对…感到骄傲111.pride 自豪/骄傲112.take pride in 为…感到骄傲113.forgiveness 宽恕/原谅114.eager 渴望的/热切的115.be eager to do sth 渴望做某事116.eagerness 渴望117.friendliness 友谊118.explain 解释119.explanation 解释plain v. 抱怨plaint n. 抱怨122.concept 概念/观念123.content n. 内容/adj 满意的124.in person亲自125.by myself靠自己126.on purpose故意地127.firm n. 公司/adj 坚定的128.establish 建立129.construct 建立130.set up 开始,着手建立131.major 主要的132.majority 大多数133.corporation 公司134.career 职业/生涯135.occupation 职业136.position 职位/位置137.profession 职业138.professional 专业的139.professor 教授140.apartment公寓141.replace 代替142.replace A with B 用B代替A 143.beloved 心爱的144.despite 尽管/尽管存在145.in spite of 尽管/尽管存在146.devote 奉献/专心147.devoted to 奉献/专心于148.satisfy 使满意149.satisfying 令人满意的150.satisfied 感到满意的151.lead to 导致/通向152.as a result 作为结果/因此153.as a result of 作为…的结果/由于154.result from 起因于155.result in 导致156.conclude 推断157.conclusion 结论/推论158.retire v. 退休159.retirement n. 退休160.recognize 认出/识别161.realize 意识到/实现162.track.轨道/足迹163.tend 趋向164.tend to sth 倾向于做某事165.tendency 趋向/趋势166.tent 帐篷167.camp 露营168.intend 打算/想要169.intend to do sth 打算做某事170.intention 意图/目的171.pretend 假装172.in terms of 依据/按照/在…方面173.financial 财政的/金融的(financial aid 助学金) 174.pursue 追赶/追求175.exact 准确的/精确的176.exactly 确切地/精确地177.policy 政策178.standard 标准179.experiment 实验180.regulations 规章制度181.admitted 承认182.demand 要求/需要183.demanding 苛求的184.demand that sb (should) do185.advertise 做广告186.witness 见证/证据187.approve 批准/赞成188.be accustomed to(doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事189.astonished 吃惊的190.applaud v.鼓掌191.applause n. 鼓掌192.distribute 分配/分发193.guilty 内疚的194.unique 唯一的/独特的195.available 可获得的/可利用的196.turn in 上交197.turn over 移交198.turn away 走开199.turn out to be 结果是200.turn up 出现201.pay off 付清/取得成功202.inspire 鼓舞/激励203.inspiring 鼓舞人心的204.inspiration 灵感;鼓舞205.sink v.下沉/n. 水槽206.measure v. 测量/措施207.take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事208.digest 消化209.motivation 动机210.campaign211.assess 估价/评估212.involve包括/包含(抽象的事物)213.involve in 卷入/参加214.include 包括/包含215.spot n.地点/v.认出,发现216.normal 正常的217.cash 现金218.instead of/rather than 而不是219.abundance丰富/充裕220.condition 条件/状况221.situation 形势/处境/情况ment 评论223.make comments on sth 评论某事224.pick 拾起/挑选225.supply 提供226.provide 提供227.offer 提供/愿意做某事228.appreciate 感激229.appreciation 感激230.loose 松散的/宽松的231.declare 宣布/宣称232.announce 宣布/宣告233.ignore 忽视234.neglect 忽视/忽略235.curious 好奇的236.curiosity 好奇心237.adventure 冒险238.vividly 生动地239.quit放弃240.value 价值241.valuable 有价值的242.blame 责备243.fence栅栏244.coach 教练245.vacation 假期246.pale 苍白的247.ashamed 惭愧的/羞耻的248.shame 羞愧/羞耻249.decision 决心250.determination 决心/决定251.sacrifice 牺牲252.steady 稳定的253.steadily 稳定地254.praise 赞扬/表扬255.prize 奖品256.apology v. 道歉257.apologize v. 道歉258.trap 陷阱259.challenge 挑战260.challenging 有挑战的261.cure 治愈262.treat 治疗/对待263.admire 钦佩/羡慕264.admirable 令人钦佩的265.conversation 交谈/回话266.sail 航行267.process v.处理/n程序268.roll 卷/滚动269.shade n. 树阴/vt. 遮蔽270.attract 吸引271.suspect 怀疑272.anxious 焦虑的273.anxiety 焦虑274.enthusiastically 热心地275.ridiculous 可笑的/荒谬的276.humorous 幽默的277.belief n.信仰/信念278.faith n. 信仰/信念279.trust v. 信任/信赖280.behavior 行为/举止281.request v./n. 要求/请求282.require v. 需要/要求283.independent 独立的284.present n. 礼物/v. 赠送/当前的285.concern 关心/涉及286.concerning 关于287.as far as sb is concerned 在某人看来288.disturb 打扰289.currently 目前/当前290.tense 紧张的291.tension 紧张292.envelope 信封293.attempt 企图/尝试294.temptation 诱惑295.balance 平衡296.illegal 非法的297.opportunity 机会298.honesty n. 诚实299.honest 诚实的300.restrict 限制301.upset 心烦302.sensitive 敏感的303.due 预期的/到期的304.due to 因为/由于305.desperate 不顾一切的/令人绝望的/极度渴望的306.dull 单调的/乏味的307.gather 聚集308.beg 乞讨/恳求309.charge 收费/费用310.flood 洪水311.expense 花费312.react to 做出反应313.respond v. 回答/反应314.response n. 回答/反应315.urge 催促/力劝316.ripe 成熟的317.mature 成熟的318.loyal 忠诚的319.show off 炫耀320.piling up 堆积321.promote 促进/提拔322.generate 产生/发生323.generation 一代324.relief 缓解/轻松/宽慰325.offend 冒犯326.option 选择327.amount 数量/总额328.a large amount of 大量329.sufficient 足够的/充分的330.efficient 有效率的331.recreational 娱乐的/消遣的332.tournament 锦标赛/联赛333.goal 目标334.achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标335.aggressively 侵略地336.general 一般的/大体的/普遍的337.principle 原则338.principal 主要的339.official 官方的/正式的340.lie 位于341.slightly 轻微地342.basically 主要地/基本地343.remind 提醒/使想起344.remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事345.applied to 适用于/应用于346.apply for 申请347.application 申请348.seldom 很少349.it strike sb that 某人突然想到350.show up 出现/露面351.make up 组成/弥补/化妆/编造352.risk 冒险353.occur 出现/发生354.occur to sb 某人想到355.fortune 财富/运气356.fortunately 幸运地357.settle 解决358.settle down 定居359.by mistake 错误地360.by chance 偶然/意外地361.strength 力量/力气362.equipment 设备/装备363.be equipped with 配备有364.manage 管理365.manager 经理366.manage to 设法做某事/成功做某事367.march 行进/前进368.basement 地下室369.monument 纪念碑370.bathe 洗澡371.brush 刷372.search 搜索/寻找373.confidence 信心374.sorrow 悲伤375.extra 额外的376.broad 宽的/辽阔的377.broaden our horizons 开阔我们的视野378.silent 沉默的379.burden 负担380.responsibility 责任381.represent v. 代表382.representative n. 代表383.obtain 获得384.sidewalk 人行道385.apartment 公寓386.delay 拖延387.adopt 采取/收养388.adapt 适应389.temporary 暂时的390.handle v.处理/n. 把手391.physical 身体的/物理的392.mental 精神的393.aware of 知道394.prevent 阻止395.analyze 分析396.convenient 方便的397.awkward 笨拙的/难操作的398.grasp 抓住/领会399.operation 手术/操作400.entertainment 娱乐401.flexible 灵活的402.flexibility 灵活性403.repeat 重复404.conduct 管理/引导405.according to 根据406.takes up 占据407.express 表达408.expression 表情/表达409.regard 当做/看待410.obey 服从411.greeting 问候/打招呼412.relative 亲戚413.enemies 敌人414.by all means 尽一切办法/一定415.course 课程416.lecture 讲座/演讲417.hall 大厅418.thin 瘦的/薄的419.invisible 无形的/看不见的420.substitute 代替品421.count 计算/数422.countless 无数的423.doubt 怀疑424.there is no doubt that 毫无疑问425.growth 增长/生长426.cruel 残酷的427.frighten 使惊吓428.appointment 约会/任命429.examine 检查430.even though 即使431.breath n. 呼吸432.breathe v. 呼吸433.persuade 劝说434.exhibition 展览/展示435.frequently 频繁地436.scream 尖叫437.faded away 逐渐消失438.moreover 而且439.otherwise否则440.spread 传播/延伸441.describe 描述442.description 描述pare 比较parison 比较/对照pared to/with 和…比较446.shine 发光/照耀447.desire 渴望/欲望448.have desire to do sth 渴望做某事449.insisting on 坚持450.persist 坚持451.stick to 坚持452.resist 抵制453.rapidly 迅速地454.swiftly 迅速地455.possibly 可能地456.beside 在…旁边457.besides 而且,此外/除了b 梳子459.tomb 坟墓460.routine n. 常规,日常事务/adj. 常规的,例行的461.wrinkle 皱纹462.occasion 时机/场合463.occasionally 偶尔/间或464.rare 稀有的/罕见地465.rarely 罕见地466.casually 随便地/偶然地467.urgent 紧急的468.cautious 谨慎的/小心的469.caution 谨慎/小心470.innocent 天真的/无辜的471.origin 起源/起点472.original 原始的/最初的473.reputation 名声474.embarrassed 尴尬的475.medical 医学的476.staff 职员477.personnel 公职人员478.crew (飞机,轮船) 工作人员479.crowd v. 拥挤/n. 人群480.crowded 拥挤的481.particularly 特别地482.shocked 震惊的483.wise 明智的/聪明的484.wisdom 智慧/才智485.regardless of 不管/不顾486.positive 积极的487.positivity 积极性488.negative 消极的/否定的489.optimistic 乐观的490.pessimistic 悲观的491.unconventional 非常规的/非传统的492.exceptional 例外的493.ambitious 野心的/雄心的494.ambition 野心/雄心495.various 各种各样的/不同的496.a variety of 多种多样的497.definitely 明确地/清楚地498.impact 影响499.have an impact on 对…有影响500.mood 心情/情绪501.be in the mood for sth/ to do sth 有做某事的心情502.state v. 陈述,声明/n. 国家,州503.advise v. 建议504.advice n. 建议505.wonder 想知道/惊奇506.merely 只/仅仅507.invest 投资508.sign n. 标志/v. 签署509.sigh 叹气/叹息510.pass away 去世511.guidance 指导/引导512.carried out 实施513.worked out 计算出,理解514.proved out 证明是合适的/证明是令人满意的515.work on 从事于……516.prison 监狱517.poisonous 有毒的518.mud 泥519.native 本土的/本国的520.identity 身份521.identify 鉴定/识别522.critical 批评的523.event 事件/活动524.loss 损失525.gain 获得526.resource 资源527.source 来源528.debate 辩论529.qualify 使胜任/使有资格530.automatic 自动的531.garbage 垃圾532.luggage 行李533.mess 混乱/弄乱534.benefit 利益/使收益535.beneficial 有益的536.whisper 耳语/低语537.addicted 上瘾的/入迷的538.be addicted to 对…上瘾539.accumulate 积累540.remark 评论541.pray 祈祷542.prayer 祈祷/祈文543.worthy 值得的544.permitted 允许545.rescue 营救an 器官547.previous 以前的548.precious 珍贵的549.victim 受害人。
高考完形填空高频词组及固定搭配汇总(详细)
高考完形填空高频词组及固定搭配汇总(详细)高考必备:常用完形填空高频词组及固定搭配1.大量:a host of2.检测目的:a test for3.对……进行测试:a test on4.检测手段:a test with5.最重要的:above all6.根据:according to7.取得平衡:achieve equilibrium8.达到目的:achieve one's purpose9.获得成功:achieve success10.获得胜利:XXX11.遵照┄行动,作用于:act on12.对…有影响:act on13.总计,合计:add up to14.把…加到…:XXX15.坚持,奉行:adhere to16.毕竟:after all17.对……取得一致意见:agree on18.同意:agree to19.同意某人的话:agree with sb.20.和XXX,XXX一起:along with21.交替:alternate (with)22.合计,共计:amount to23.与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人:an equal to24.然而:and yet25.一点也不:anything but26.像……那样的东西:anything like27.接近于:anywhere near28.除……之外尚有:apart from29.向……申请,适用于:apply to30.对……的欣赏/赞赏:n of31.反对:argue against32.作为……的结果,由于:as a result of33.作为结果,因此:as a result(用不用逗号隔开看情况而定)34.作为一个整体,整个看来:as a whole35.就……而言:as XXX36.至于,就…方面说:as for37.好像,仿佛:as if/as though38.一~就~:as soon as39.好像,仿佛:as though40.至于,关于:as to41.也,一样:as well42.迄今,到目前为止:as yet43.除┄之外:aside from44.由……联想到……,把……联系起来:associate … with…45.与……的交往:n with以上是完形填空常用的高频词组及固定搭配,希望能对高考备考有所帮助。
高考英语完形填空高频词汇
高考英语完形填空高频词汇第 1组1.accurate adj.准确的,正确的;精确的2.admire v.钦佩;赞美;崇拜3.admit v.承认;准许进入;可容纳4.annoy v.使恼怒,使不高兴5.adventure n.冒险,奇遇6.anxiety n.担忧,焦虑;渴望7.anxious adj.忧虑的,焦急的;渴望的8.apart adv.相隔,相距;分离;除外9.appearance n.出现,露面;容貌,外表,外观10.appoint v.任命,委任;安排;确定(时间、地点);指定;约定11.appreciate v.欣赏;感激;理解12.appreciation n.欣赏;鉴定,评估;感激;理解13.approach n.途径,方式,方法v.靠近,接近;建议;要求14.arrival n.到来,到达;到达者,到达物15.ashamed adj.惭愧的;害臊的;羞耻的16.assist v.帮助,协助,援助17.astonishing adj.惊人的;令人惊讶的18.attach v.把……固定;重视;系,贴,连接;使附属;使依恋19.attack vt.& n.攻击,侵害;(疾病等的)突然发作20.attitude n.态度21.avoid v.避免,躲开,逃避,回避22.awkward adj.令人尴尬的,使人难堪的23.basic adj.基本的,基础的24.behaviour n.行为,举止25.believe v.相信,认为26.besides prep.除……以外(还有……)adv.此外(还),而且27.beyond prep.(表示位置)在……较远的一边;超过;迟于28.blame n.& v.责备;责怪,埋怨29.boring adj.乏味的,令人厌烦的30.brave adj.勇敢的31.broad adj.宽的,宽阔的32.burden n.(义务、责任等的)重担,负担v.烦扰;使负重,装载第 2组1.calm adj.镇静的,沉着的,平静的v.镇静,使平静下来学+/科-*网2.care n.照料,保护,忧虑v.介意……,在乎;关心3.carefully adv.小心地,仔细地4.carry v.运送;传送;传递5.carve vt.刻;雕刻6.change n.变化;零钱v.改变,更换;兑换7.cheat n.& v.骗取,哄骗;作弊,舞弊8.cheerful adj.兴高采烈的,快活的9.choice n.选择;抉择10.circumstance n.条件;环境;状况,情况11.clap vi.拍手;鼓掌n.拍手12.clean vt.打扫,清扫adj.清洁的,干净的13.colleague n.同事14.colour n.颜色vt.给……涂色,粉饰15.combine vt.使联合;使结合16.comfort n.安慰;慰问v.安慰;慰问,慰藉17.comforting adj.令人欣慰的;安慰的18.comfortable adj.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的19.comment n.评论20.communication n.交际,交往;通讯21.company n.公司;商号;伙伴v.陪伴22.challenge n.挑战(性)v.向……挑战23.chance n.机会,可能性24.conclusion n.结论;结局;推论25.condition n.条件,状况,境况,状态26.confuse v.使迷惑,混淆,使混乱,搞乱27.consequence n.结果,后果28.continue vi.继续,延续29.contribute v.贡献,捐献;投稿30.contribution n.贡献第 3组1.convenient adj.便利的,方便的2.correct v.改正;纠正adj.正确的,对的;恰当的3.cost v.值(钱),花费,使付出代价n.价格;费用;成本;代价4.courage n.勇气;胆略;胆量5.cover n.盖子;罩;封面v.覆盖,遮盖;掩蔽;行走(一段路程);占(多少面积、时间);采访,报道;够付(费用),足以支付6.crazy adj.疯狂的;热衷的;着迷的;精神失常的7.crowd n.人群,一群人,一伙人vt.拥挤,涌上(心头)8.cure vt.治疗,医治;治愈;纠正,矫正;消除(弊病等)n.治疗;疗法;对策,措施9.curious adj.好奇的10.dangerous adj.危险的11.decade n.十年;十年期12.decide v.决定,决断;判决;下决心13.decision n.决定14.deed n.行为;事迹;行动15.defend vt.防守;保卫;辩护16.delay v.& n.拖延,延迟,延期;延误,耽搁17.deliberately adv.故意地,蓄意地,存心地18.describe vt.描写,叙述,描述19.design vt.设计,策划n.设计,布局;图案,图样,样式20.destroy vt.破坏,毁坏21.determine vt.决定;影响;确定22.determined adj.有决心的,意志坚定的;果断的23.different adj.不同的,有差异的24.dig v.挖(洞、沟),掘25.digest v.消化,领会26.direction n.方向;方位;指示27.dirty adj.脏的;卑劣的28.disappointment n.失望;沮丧29.discover vt.发现30.disturb vt.扰乱;打扰;使焦虑31.draw v.绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取,领取(金钱);吸引;引起32.dream n.& vt.梦,梦想第 4组1.drive v.驾驶,开(车);驱赶,驱使2.drop n.滴;少量,微量v.掉下,落下;变弱,降低,减少;停止;放弃3.during prep.在……期间4.eagerly adv.渴望地,热切地5.earn vt.挣得,赚得,赢得6.easy adj.容易的,不费力的,舒适的7.education n.教育,培养8.effort n.努力学、科+-网9.embarrass v.使窘迫,使尴尬10.empty adj.空的v.(使)变空11.energy n.精力,能量12.enjoy vt.欣赏;享受;喜欢13.enjoyable adj.愉快的;有趣的14.enter vt.进入;参加;输入15.entertainment n.娱乐16.enthusiastic adj.热情的,热心的17.enthusiastically adv.热情地,热心地18.entrance n.入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可;进入19.environment n.环境20.envy vt.& n.忌妒;羡慕21.equal adj.平等的vt.等于,使等于n.相等的事物;相同的人22.equipment n.装备,设备23.escape n.& vi.逃跑;逃脱24.even adv.甚至,连(……都);更25.eventually adv.最终地26.examine v.检查27.excellent adj.极好的,优秀的28.excite vt.使兴奋,使激动29.excited adj.感到兴奋的,激动的30.expect vt.预料;盼望;认为31.expensive adj.昂贵的第 5组1.experiment n.实验vi.做实验2.explain vt.解释,说明3.explode v.爆炸4.extra adj.额外的,外加的,附加的adv.特别;额外;外加5.extremely adv.极其,非常6.fade vi.褪色,(颜色)消退7.failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物)8.fair adj.公平的,合理的;(肤色)白晳的;(人)白肤金发的n.集市;庙会;展览会9.faith n.信仰;信念;信心10.fall vi.落(下),降落;倒下n.秋季;下跌11.familiar adj.熟悉的12.feel v.& n.感觉,觉得;触摸13.finally adv.最后;终于14.find vt.找到;发现;感到15.fine adj.好的;优良的adv.很好地;精巧地16.finish v.完成;结束n.结尾,结局17.fire n.火;火炉;火灾vi.开(枪、炮等),射击;解雇18.firm n.公司;企业adj.坚固的,坚定的19.fond adj.喜爱的,爱好的20.forbid vt.禁止,不许21.forget v.忘记;忘掉22.forgive vt.原谅,宽恕23.form n.表格;形式;结构v.形成;建立24.fortunately adv.幸运地;吉利地25.fortune n.财产;运气26.free adj.自由的;空闲的vt.使自由;解放;释放27.freedom n.自由28.freeze vi.结冰;冷藏;(因害怕等)僵住不动29.frequently adv.经常地;频繁地30.friendly adj.友好的第6组1.friendship n.友谊,友情2.frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬3.front adj.前面的;前部的n.前面;前部;前线4.function n.& v.作用,功能;运转,运行5.future n.将来;未来;前途adj.将来的;未来的6.gain vt.赢得;挣得;获得;增加n.增加;利润;收获7.game n.游戏;运动;比赛8.gather v.聚集9.generally adv.大体上,总的说来10.generous adj.慷慨大方的,宽厚的,宽宏大量的11.gift n.赠品;礼物;天赋12.goal n.(足球)球门;目标13.graduation n.毕业,毕业典礼14.gratefully adv.感激地,感谢地15.greedy adj.贪婪的16.greet vt.问候;向……致敬17.grow v.成长,长大18.guess vi.猜,猜出,想n.猜测19.guide n.向导,指南,导游v.引导学+科、网20.guilty adj.有罪的,犯法的;内疚的21.habit n.习惯22.half n.一半,半场23.hand n.手;指针;帮忙,支援v.递;给;交付,交上24.happen vi.(偶然)发生,碰巧25.hard adv.努力地;使劲地;猛烈地adj.坚硬的;困难的,艰难的26.hardly adv.几乎不27.harmful adj.有害的;导致损害的28.hate vt.& n.恨,讨厌29.head n.头;头脑;才智;首脑;源头adj.头部的;主要的;首席的v.率领;加标题;用头顶;出发;(船等)驶向30.height n.高,高度第 7组1.help n.& vt.帮助,帮忙2.helpless adj.无助的3.hire vt.租用,雇用n.租借4.hit v.击,打;碰撞;使突然想起5.hold vt.拿;抱;握住;容纳;举行;进行n.抓住6.holiday n.假日;假期7.honest adj.诚实的,正直的8.hope n.& v.希望9.hopefully adv.充满希望地10.hopeless adj.没有希望的,不可救药的11.however adv.然而,可是conj.然而,可是,尽管如此;不管用什么方法12.hurry vi.赶快,匆忙n.急忙,匆忙13.impossible adj.不可能的14.innocent adj.天真无邪的,清白的15.inspire vt.鼓舞;激励16.instead adv.代替,顶替17.instruction n.说明,须知18.interest n.兴趣,趣味;利息,利益,好处vt.使发生兴趣19.interesting adj.有趣的20.interview n.& vt.采访,会见,面试21.join v.参加,加入22.main adj.主要的23.manner n.方式;态度;举止;礼貌24.march n.游行,行进,行军25.mean vt.意思是;打算;意欲26.memory n.记忆27.merry adj.欢乐的,愉快的28.mix v.混合,混淆29.monitor n.(班级内的)班长;监视器30.move v.移动;搬动;搬家;使感动31.national adj.国家的,国有的,民族的32.nature n.自然界;性质;本性,天性第 8组1.nervous adj.紧张不安的2.nice adj.友好的,和蔼的3.noisy adj.喧闹的,嘈杂的4.normal n.正常adj.正常的(状态)5.note n.便条,笔记,注释;钞票,纸币;音符,音调vt.记下,记录;注意6.notice n.布告,通知;注意vt.注意到7.observe v.观察,看到,注意到;遵守;庆祝8.once n.& adv.一次,一度,从前conj.一旦学-科=网9.only adj.唯一的,仅有的adv.仅仅,只,才10.open adj.开着的,未封的,开的vt.开,打开11.operation n.手术,操作12.opinion n.看法,见解13.optimistic adj.乐观的14.otherwise adv.要不然,否则,在其他方面15.outgoing adj.爱交际的,外向的,对人友好的16.owe vt.欠(债等),归功于17.pain n.疼痛,疼18.painful adj.痛的,痛苦的19.pass v.传,经过n.通行证20.passenger n.乘客,旅客21.patience n.容忍;耐心22.pattern n.式样23.perfect adj.完美的,极好的vt.使完善24.picture n.图片;使完美,照片25.place n.地方vt.放置26.plan n.& v.计划,方案27.play v.玩;打(球);比赛;扮演,假装n.玩耍;戏剧28.pleased adj.高兴的,满意的29.pleasure n.高兴,愉快,乐事30.positive adj.乐观的,积极的;肯定的,正电的;阳性的31.possess vt.占有;拥有第 9组1.poster n.招贴画;海报;巨幅装饰画2.potential adj.潜在的,可能的n.可能性,潜在性;潜力,潜能3.power n.权利,势力;力,动力;电力;强国4.powerful adj.效力大的,强有力的,强大的5.practical adj.实际的,实用的6.practice n.练习7.praise n.& vt.赞扬,表扬8.predict v.预言,预告,预测9.present v.呈现;递交10.pressure n.压迫;压力;压强11.preview vt.预习;试演;预演12.pride n.自豪,骄傲13.principle n.原理,原则,信条14.prize n.奖赏,奖品adj.优秀的;获奖的15.problem n.问题,难题16.produce vt.生产;制造;展现;制作17.progress n.进步,上进vi.进展,进行18.prohibit v.禁止,阻止19.promise n.& vi.答应,允诺vt.使有可能20.proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的21.publish v.出版,发行,公布,发表22.pull v.拉,拖n.拉力,引力23.punish v.惩罚,处罚24.put vt.放,摆25.quarrel vi.争吵,吵架n.口角学-*科+网26.question vt.询问n.问题27.quiet adj.安静的;寂静的28.quit v.离开,退出;停止;辞职29.rank n.职衔,军衔30.reaction n.反应31.read v.阅读;理解;写着32.realize vt.认识到,实现第 10组1.reason v.推理;推断n.理由,原因2.reasonable adj.合乎情理的3.recite v.背诵4.recognize vt.认出,认识;承认;意识到5.refuse v.拒绝6.regular adj.规则的,有规律的,定期的7.reject v.拒绝n.次品8.relief n.安慰,欣慰;减轻,缓解;救济9.repair n.& vt.修理;修补10.repeat vt.重复;重说,重做n.重复;副本11.reply n.回答,答复12.report n.& v.报道,报告13.reporter n.记者14.request n.请求,要求15.requirement n.需要;要求16.rescue vt.营救,援救17.research n.研究,调查18.respond vi.作答,响应19.responsibility n.责任,职责20.responsible adj.有责任的,负责的21.rest n.休息;剩余部分,其余的人(或物)v.休息,歇息22.review vt.回顾;复习;评论;检阅n.评审;复查;复习;评论23.rule n.规则,规定v.统治,支配24.run vi.跑,奔跑;管理,经营,运转;流动25.safe adj.安全的,平安的26.same n.同样的人或事adj.同样的,同一的27.satisfaction n.满意28.save vt.救,挽救;节省,积攒29.scene n.场景,布景;发生地现场;景色30.scientific adj.科学的31.search n.& v.搜寻,搜查,寻找32.seize vt.抓住(时机等),夺取,抢占33.seldom adv.很少,不常34.select vt.选择,挑选;选拔第 11组1.send v.打发,派遣;送,邮寄2.sense n.感觉;理解;意识;判断力;感官v.感觉到3.set(set,set) vt.释放,安置n.一套;一副;布景;舞台4.shelter n.掩蔽;隐蔽处vt.掩蔽,庇护5.shock vt.使震惊n.吃惊,休克6.sign n.符号,标记;征兆;手势;信号7.silence n.安静,沉默,寂静8.similar adj.相似的,相像的,类似的9.simple adj.简单的,简易的,朴素的,单纯的;完全的10.single adj.单一的,单个的,单身的11.situation n.处境,状况12.skate vi.溜冰,滑冰13.soon adv.不久,很快,一会儿14.sorrow n.悲伤,悲痛;伤心事15.sorry int.对不起,抱歉adj.难过;懊悔;可怜的16.special adj.特别的,专门的17.speech n.演讲18.speechless adj.(因激动等)说不出话的19.spiritual adj.精神的;心灵的20.spread v.延伸;展开,散布,蔓延,传开21.stage n.舞台;阶段22.stand n.看台,摊位;立场v.站立;坐落;忍受23.start v.开始,着手;出发;创办24.stay n.& vi.停留,逗留;维持,保持25.stick vi.粘住,钉住;坚持;卡住n.木棒(棍),枝条,小树枝26.still adj.不动的,平静的adv.仍然,还,依旧27.storm n.风暴,暴(风)雨,暴(风)雪28.strange adj.奇怪的,奇特的;陌生的29.strength n.力量,力气;强项,长处30.strong adj.强(壮)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的第 12组1.suggestion n.建议;暗示2.suitable adj.合适的,适宜的3.suspect n.犯罪嫌疑人v.怀疑;猜想4.surprise vt.使惊奇,使诧异n.惊奇,诧异5.survive v.幸存,幸免于难;从(困难)中挺过来;挺下来,熬过6.sympathy n.同情;慰问;赞同,支持7.talent n.天才,天赋,才能8.teach v.教书,教学9.tear n.眼泪,泪水v.扯破,撕开学;科网10.terrible adj.可怕的;极度的,严重的11.therefore adv.因此,所以12.though conj.尽管,虽然adv.然而,但是13.thought n.思想;思考,想法14.through adv.通过,自始至终15.thus adv.如此,因而,这样16.tiny adj.极小的,微小的17.tired adj.疲劳的,累的,厌倦的18.touch vt.触摸,接触;触动,感动19.trouble vt.使苦恼,使麻烦n.困难;疾病;麻烦20.trust n.&vt.相信,信任21.try v.尝试,试图,努力n.尝试22.unless conj.如果不,除非23.until prep.& conj.直到……为止24.unusual adj.不寻常的;异常的;与众不同的25.usually adv.通常地,平常地26.wave n.(热、光、声等的)波,波浪v.挥手,挥动;波动27.way n.道路,方法,途径28.wealthy adj.富裕的29.wedding n.婚礼,结婚,庆典30.while conj.在……的时候,然而n.一段时间31.will n.意志,决心32.wise adj.英明的,有见识的,有智慧的33.wonderful adj.精彩的;奇妙的,极好的34.worried adj.担忧的。
高考英语必背完型填空高频词
完形填空词汇总结高考完形填空里的419个高频词,必须记住!1. occasion 场合2. situation 情况,处境3. take over接管4. exchange 交换5. command 命令6. confirm 证实7. cultivate 培养8. prosperously 繁荣的9. suspect 怀疑10. relatively相对的,比较的11. acknowledge承认,鸣谢12. ambition抱负,野心13. quality 质量,品质14. protection 保护15. equally 平等地16. promise承诺17. clearly清楚地18. grateful感激的19. remove 移开20. force强迫21. apologize道歉22. terrible 可怕的,糟糕的23. stubborn 固执的24. actively积极地,主动地25. spiritual精神的,心灵的26. magical 魔力的27. willingly 愿意地28. strengthen加强29. image形象30. complexity 复杂31. cautious小心的32. manage管理,成功做成33. prejudice 偏见34. economic经济的,合算的35. academic 学术的36. control控制37. adopt收养,采取38. consume 消费,消耗39. unique独一无二的40. beneficial 有益的41. varied 多变的,各种各样的42. demanding 要求高的43. appropriate合理的44. entertainment 娱乐45. deliberately故意地46. purchase购买47. tough艰难的48. bright 明亮的49. remain 留下,保持50. terrify 使害怕51. disappointing 令人失望的52. formal 正式的53. desire 愿望54. share分享,共有55. fulfill履行(诺言),执行(命令)56. admit承认57. evident 明显的58. consequently因此,所以59. accustomed 习惯的60. accumulate积累61. participate 参加62. absence 缺席63. presence 出席64. bravery 勇敢65. horror 恐惧66. spotless 无暇的67. fundamental 基础的68. employment就业,雇用69. involve 包含,使参与70. actually 事实上71. harmony 和谐72. basically 基本的73. inspire激发,鼓舞74. imitate模仿75. awful 糟糕的76. generous 慷慨的,大方的77. wealthy 富有的78. function功能79. stressful 有压力的80. persistent坚持不懈的81. reluctant勉强的,不愿意的82. diligent 勤奋的83.attentive注意的,周到的84. unbearable不能忍受的85. accommodation住所86. attractive 有吸引力的87. constant 连续的88. brilliant 杰出的,才华横溢的89. clumsy笨拙的90. declare 宣布,声明91. obtain 获得92. interactive相互的,互动的93. incident 事件94. adventure 冒险95. in particular尤其96. in reality事实上97. emphasize 强调98. overlook忽视99. deny 否认100. ensure 确保101. financial 金融102. budget 预算103. on the whole整体上104. potential 潜在的,潜能105. on the contrary相反106. loyalty 忠实配托107. assume 假设过对108. establish.建设109. flexible灵活的110. sensitive 敏感的111. essential必不可少的112. unfair不公平的113. expectation期待114. impression印象115. examination 考试,检查116. contribution 贡献117. certainty 肯定118. confuse使迷惑,使混淆119. trap 陷阱,困住120. secondary次要的121. turn up 出现122. showoff炫耀123. break in 闯进124. settle down 定居,安定下来125. relief安慰,减轻126. justice 公正127. previous先前的,早先的128. instantly 立即地129. regularly规则地,规律地130. occasionally 偶尔地131. independence 独立132. keep up with 跟上133. catch up with 追赶上134. come up with 想出135. put up with 忍受136. guarantee 保证137. convince使确信,说服138. atmosphere气氛139. sympathy同情140. punish惩罚造体141. puzzled 感到迷惑的142. scared 害怕的143. embarrassed尴尬的144. reaction 反应公145. forgiveness 原谅146. imaginary 想象力丰富的147. be filled with充满148. be pleased with对....感到满意149. be crowded with挤满150. be equipped with配备有..... 151. possession财产152. precious珍贵的153. appreciate 欣赏,感激154. admire钦佩155. wander闲逛156. get rid of消除,摆脱157. particularly尤其,特别158. purpose 目的,意图159. courage 勇气160. determination决心161. roll 滚162. drop掉下163. undoubtedly毫无疑问地164. temporarily 暂时地165. thankfully幸运地166. lean against靠着167. challenge挑战168. fierce激烈的169. practical 实际的,实用的170. straight直接的171. delighted高兴的172. congratulate祝贺173. faint 头晕的174. consult咨询175. messy 乱的176. review 复习,评论177. curious好奇的178. graduation毕业179. honor荣耀180. comfortable舒服的,舒适的181. tiresome 令人生厌的,无聊的182. setup建立183. holdup举起,支撑184. pickup拾起,学会,接185. possess 拥有186. crowded拥挤的187. march 行军,前进188. apartment 公寓189. frightened 害怕的190. turn out 结果是,证明是191. figure out算出,想出192. anxious焦虑的193. hunt寻找,打猎194. amused愉快的,顽皮的195. optimistic 乐观的196. demonstrate证明,演示,显示197. realize 意识到198. meaningful有意义的199. faithful 忠实的,忠诚的200. grasp 抓住,理解201. decorate装饰202. pressure压力日203. obvious 明显的204. predict 预测205. audience 观众206. contain 包含207. gesture姿势208. pioneer先锋209. afford 支付得起210. affair事情211. dependent依赖的212. properly合理地213. sincerely 真诚地214. severely 严厉地心215. guidance 指导。
高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全(完美版)
高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全动词类:1.“看” :look看的动作see看的结果; watch观察observe为了研究进行的观察; notice 注意catch sight of看见 stare好奇地看glare瞪着看glance瞅见glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2.“说” :telll sth to sb.= tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3. “叫” :cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵4. “问” :ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5. “答”:answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下,记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk走run跑climb攀登jump跳skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a resttake a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声)laugh burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然大笑19“哭”cry哭shed tears 流泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying 突然大哭20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek/ seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search someplace for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查,核实examine 考试/体检test检测,检验inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物)great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without(negative adj.)turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth.have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor ofDislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起consider think over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类:1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coachjudge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very / quiteaccidently / once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus高频词组大全With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法In a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上) judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断at the end (of) 在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done with 完全结束That will do. 行了;够了do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s utmost 尽力而为do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so = in so doing 这时,在这种情况下5. 以get为中心的词组get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get along with 与~~相处have got to do 不得不,必须get back 取回,回来;报复get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组give in 屈服,让步,投降give off 发出(烟,气味)give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look up to 仰望,尊敬look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make advantages/use of 使用,利用make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make friends with 和~~交友make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make way for 为~~让路,让路于9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put up with 忍受,容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起; 提名,推荐;陈列10. 以take为中心的词组take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐,入坐take care of 当心,注意; 提防; 对付; 负责take office 就职,上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;take part in 参与,参加take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲11. 以turn为中心的词组in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关); turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱。
英语高考完形填空高频词汇
英语高考完形填空高频词汇一、动词。
1. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] - v. 达到;完成;成功。
例句:He achieved his goal after years of hard work.(经过多年的努力,他实现了自己的目标。
)2. affect [əˈfekt] - v. 影响;(疾病)侵袭;感动。
例句:The bad weather affected our travel plan.(恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行计划。
)3. attract [əˈtrækt] - v. 吸引;引起……的注意。
例句:The beautiful scenery attracts a lot of tourists every year.(美丽的风景每年吸引大量游客。
)4. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] - v. 有益于;得益 - n. 利益;好处。
例句:Regular exercise benefits your health.(经常锻炼有益于你的健康。
)5. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] - v. 向……挑战;质疑 - n. 挑战;难题。
例句:He challenged me to a game of chess.(他向我挑战下一盘棋。
)6. consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] - v. 考虑;认为;体谅。
例句:You should consider all the factors before making a decision.(在做决定之前,你应该考虑所有因素。
)7. contain [kənˈteɪn] - v. 包含;容纳;控制(感情)例句:This box contains a lot of books.(这个盒子里装了很多书。
)8. create [kriˈeɪt] - v. 创造;创作;造成。
例句:Artists create beautiful works.(艺术家创作美丽的作品。
(完整版)历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结
历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类:1 “看” look看的动作/ see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glanee 瞅见/glimpse 瞥见see a film watch TV2 "说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remi nd 提醒Discuss 讨论debate 辩论figure 指出declare 宣布claim 自称mention提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe 扌苗述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3 "叫” cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4 "问” ask 询问in terview 采访express 表达questi on 审问5 "答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复6 "听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7 “写” dictate 听写write sth 写describe 扌苗写drop a line 写信draw 画take down/write down 写下,记下8 "拿/放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推9 "抓” take hold of 抓着seize 紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10 "打” hit 一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11 “扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇12 “送”send寄送deliver递送give 给offer主动给予see off给某人送行13 “摸/抱”touch 摸/fold 折叠/embrace 拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one ' s arms14 “踢/碰”kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲15"行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip 溜come/go enter 进入move 搬迁drive 开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地lose 丢了 be lost /be missing 人错过失踪,不见 gone 不见(物) great lossdie die off 相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有 own 是自己的conquer 征服 occupy 占有=possess 26 “无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27 “增 /减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价 raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decreaseBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29 “存在 /消失” come into being exist appear survive live show turn updie out pass away be out of sight Un dersta nd remember be familiar with 32 “成功 /失败” make it succeed make progress come true realize one ' s dreawin16 "坐” sit dow n be seatedseat on eself take a seat/ sta nd 站,耸立 / lea n 斜靠 17 "睡 /休息” lie /on one 's back/ on one side/ on one ach stay sisboch have a rest 18 “笑” 19“哭” 20 take a nap 打盹smile 微笑(不出声)cry shed tears 留泪 be asleep bend turn over laugh burst into laughter weep 呜咽地哭 sob 抽泣"找/查” find 找到 look for 正在找过程 find out 查明 hunt for search for seek / seek for翻身 rest burst out laughi ng burst into tears /burst out crying discover/explore 发现 /探索in search of 寻找Search sb 搜身 21 “穿” Check 检查,核实examine 考察发现问题 /体检test 检测,检验 inspect 视察 put on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on 试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up 化装 get cha nged 换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22 "吃 /喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to 请某人吃 help on eself to 随便吃23 “得” get obta inacquire 获得知识和技能gai n possess 24 “失” 28 “买 /卖” buy purchase afford paypay off pay for sell on sale barga in Disappear die30 "变化” develop improvebecome grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without ( negative adj.) turn + colour cha nge /cha nge into reform31 “认识的过程” feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /lear n realizerecall recite apply toLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality"努力" try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会赞美 /批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame喜 /恶 like love be fond of be kee n on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislikehate be awful/disgust ing ignore turn off判断 think believe con sider find feel con clude infer doubt 至U 达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one ' s way to upon one ' s arrivaon doing sth受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drow n bleed get bur nt suffer from suffer a loss损坏 damage destroy ruin break downbe broken crash修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover on eself支持 /反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against 做饭 cook wash cut chop boilfry steam make mix clea n brush cover uncover cooker建议 advise suggest recomme ndurge propose dema nd persuade 说服 花费 sth/d oing sth+costsb+spe nd+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one ' s expense 省 / 存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 参力口 take part in join /join inatte nd compete in/ for/aga inst 控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat 过程 / cure 结果 sb. Of sth逃避 ran away escape from flee hide阻止 /禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth 对付 /处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth33 34 35 36 3738 3940414243 4445 464748 49 5051 5253 criticize /scold sb. for sth.have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 敬佩 admire respect show respect for/toadore envy /be jealousy in honor of forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit solve settle54 效仿copy imitate lear n from lear n54 爆发/ 发生come about happe n to take place break outburst out go off explosi on55 安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with 装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上57想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over 仔纟田考虑be concerned 担心be con siderate towards sb.58 打算pla n /intend / desig n to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/ 好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1 假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2 旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passe nger go camp in g/pic nicking/ hik ing3 职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inven tor garde ner guard4 餐馆/ 定餐/ 就餐inn restaura nt kitche n menu bill order tip fork and knifereserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5 诊所/ 看病/ 服药cli nic hospital take one ' s temperature take medic in e/pills have afever/flu /headache doctor physicia n surge on specialist patie nt6 车站/ 机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7 身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8 意志will courage patie nee determ in ati on faith effort con fide nee ambiti on en ergy9 才能/ 品质tale nt gift ability pote ntial in tellige nt promis ing smart stupid careful proudStrict hon est cold serious easy-go ing lear ned kno wledgeable10 优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11 目标aim goal inten ti on purpose belief faith12 方式means method way manner approach13 身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14 图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15 文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaperjournal 日志diary 日i己Files form make a list of16 课堂class course lecture example reason message no tes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject questi on trouble difficulty grades read comme nt marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meet ing /debate /speech/ cere mony18 建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19 气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold /freezing /heat/warmth20 交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21 习惯habit custom get used to regular 有规律的(形容词)practice 惯例(名词)22 感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23 情感feeli ng emoti on an ger delight sad ness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playgro und on the track and filed pitch eve nt game matchsports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothi ng clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth 指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one ' s jopleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappo in ted hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2表程度的副词类n arrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accide ntly/ once in a while occasi on aly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组Run/ man age grow/ pla nt leave/rema in fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ mon ey/ acco untCause/ reas on that's why/ that' because because/ sin ce,as/ for Last/ con ti nue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go cha nge/vary/ra ngeProvide/supply/offer/ give/se nd。
高考完形填空高频词汇汇总
高考完形填空高频词汇汇总高考完型填空高频词汇一.动词类:1“看”look 看的动作see 看的结果watch(watch out小心)观察observe 为了研究进行的观察notice 注意某事,留意细节stare at 好奇地盯着看glare 怒目而视,瞪着看glance 粗略的看一眼,扫视glimpse 瞥见catch sight of 看见see a film/watch TV2“说”tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流say sth 诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事bargain 讨价还价chat 闲聊;聊天repeat 重复explain 解释warn 警告remind 提醒discuss 讨论debate 辩论figure=guess 考虑,估计,指出declare 宣布claim 声称,自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝,否认describe 描述announce 公布,宣布公告introduce 介绍complain 抱怨3“叫”cry 哭叫call 叫(名字),打电话shout 大喊scream 声嘶力竭的尖叫moan 呻吟sigh 叹气quarrel with sb 同别人争吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express 表达question 审问5“答”answer 回答respond to 回应(用其他方式回应) reply 回复6 “听”listen to 听的动作hear 听的结果pick up 凭雷达测知,无线电收听overhear 无意听到7“写”dictate 听写write sth写describe 描述人或事,描写drop a line 写信draw 画画take down/write down 写下,记下8“拿/放”take 拿走bring 拿来hold 握住,拿住carry 扛,挑(无方向性) fetch 拿来拿去lift 举put 放lay 铺/放置pull/push 拉/推9“抓”take/catch/seize/get hold of 抓着seize sb by the arm 抓住,捉住grasp at sth试图抓住(抽象的,理想,利益)scratch 抠10“打”hit 一次性的打击beat 不间断的打击strike 突然的击打/突然想到blow 吹刮attack 攻击11“扔”throw 扔drop 掉,放弃,错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake hands with sb 握手12“送”send 把…送给…deliver 递送(信件,包裹)give 给offer 主动给予see off 给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch 摸fold 折叠embrace 拥抱hug 抱hold 握in one’s arms 在某人的臂弯中14“踢/碰”kick 踢knock at the door 敲tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip 溜come/go enter 进入move 搬迁drive 开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit downbe seated seat oneselftake a seat/ standlean 斜靠17“睡/休息”lie on one’s backlie on one sidelie on one’s stom achstay in bedhave a resttake a nap 打盹be asleep bend turn over 翻身rest 休息18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声) laugh 大笑burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然笑19“哭”cry 留泪weep 呜咽地哭sob 抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查”find 找到look for 正在找过程find out 查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seekseek for in search of 寻找search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check 检查,核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test 检测,检验inspect 视察21“穿”put on 动作wear 穿戴have on 试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up 化装get changed 换衣服be in red 穿红衣服take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip 吮吸have a meal 吃饭have/eat supper 吃晚饭toast 烤(肉、面包)taste the wine/taste good 尝起来treat sb to 请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get/obtain/acquire 获得知识和技能gain 赢得,获得earn 做完工作所赢得的奖赏win 获奖,赢得奖赏possess 占有,拥有24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing 人错过失踪,不见gone 不见(物) loss 损失die off 相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own 是自己的conquer 征服occupy=possess 占据,占有26“无”nothing left 没有东西剩下来the remaining thing 剩/保留下来的东西disappear 消失be missing /gone 消失了的27“增/减”rise 日,月,星辰升起go up/ increase 数字,数据上升reduce /decrease 数字,数据下降drop sth/drop the class 东西掉了,翘课raise 举起,抬起东西bring down 降低28“买/卖”buy买purchase 购买,采购afford sth 负担的起pay off/pay for 为…付钱sell卖on sale 甩卖bargain 讨价还价bill 账单check 支票cash 现金credit card 信用卡note 钞票,纸币coins 硬币discount 打折29“存在/消失”come into being 形成exist 存在appear 出现survive 幸存,生存,存活live 活生生的,生活show 表演,演出,展示turn up 出现disappear 消失die out 灭绝pass away 过世be out of sight 在视线之外30“变化”develop 发展(技能),壮大improve 提高become 成为,状态转变,变成grow up 长大go bad /wrong/ sour 变成…turn into/ change into 变成…reform 改善,改革,改造31“认识的过程”feel/feeling 感觉到have a sense of 有…感觉guess猜suppose 假设,以为,猜想wonder 对…感到疑惑,想知道doubt 怀疑(不好的)know 认识,了解,熟悉learn 学到,得知,听说realize 实现,了解,认识到understand 理解remember 记得be familiar with 对…熟悉recall 回忆起,回想recite 详述,列举,背诵apply to 应用于32“成功/失败”make it 做得到succeed in doing 成功make progress 取得进展come true 实现realize one’s dream 实现梦想win 赢得比赛,赢得奖项lose 失败,遗失,失去fail to do 做…失败failure n.失败defeat sb 击败suffer loss 遭受损失beat sb 打败某人turn sth. into reality 把…变成现实33“努力”try to do 尝试做某事manage doing 设法做某事make efforts 努力attempt to do 试图,企图做某事do ones best 尽某人最大努力do as much as one can to do 做所有能做的事34“祝贺”congratulations on sb 祝贺某人celebrate sth 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise/think highly of 表扬blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame 责怪某人做某事criticize 批评scold sb. for sth. 因某事责骂某人have a low opinion of sb 对某人评价不好Speak ill of 说…坏话36喜/恶like/love/be fond of 喜欢be keen on 急切渴望be crazy about 对…疯狂喜爱adore 崇拜,爱慕be into 喜欢prefer to do/prefer doing 更喜欢做某事enjoy doing/sth 享受in favor of 喜欢dislike 不喜欢hate恨be awful 糟糕的,可怕的,惊人的disgusting 令人恶心的ignore 忽略,忽视37判断think 认为believe 相信consider 把..看作,认为,考虑到find 发现feel 感觉到conclude 得出结论,断定,决定infer 推断doubt 怀疑38到达arrive at sp/reach sp 到达某地return to sp 回到某地get to 到达某地stay in sp 呆在某地visit sp 拜访某地leave/leave for 离开on one’s way to 在去…的路上upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt sb 受伤了(着重心灵的创伤)I am injured 受伤了(有伤口)wound 伤口cut 切,隔,伤感情的话或行为kill 杀drown 淹没,溺死bleed 流血,敲诈,勒索get burnt 烧伤suffer from 遭受suffer a loss 蒙受损失40损坏damage 伤害,小的损害destroy 彻底的损害ruin 破坏,成为废墟break down /be broken 失败,毁掉crash/air crash 猛撞,撞毁41修复repair 修理,修补,纠正,不久rebuild 重建(工程),恢复restore 重建,修复,归还fix sth/problem 修理,解决问题recover oneself 恢复原来的状42支持/反对agree on sth/with sb/at 同意disagree 不同意accept sb/sth 接受receive 收到refuse/turn down 拒绝be against 反对elect 选举select 挑选vote for/ against 投票43 做饭cook 烹饪wash洗cut切chop 砍,剁,劈boil 煮沸fry炸steam 蒸汽,蒸煮make做mix 混合,搅合clean 打扫brush 擦,刷cover/uncover 盖子,覆盖,涉及,包含cooker 炉具,锅44 建议advise sb to do sth/suggest sb doing sth recommend 推荐urge 催促,督促propose 建议demand 要求persuade 说服45 花费spend $1 on sthspend time/money on doing sthsht cost sb $1sb can afford sth/to do sthIt takes some time/ money/energy to do sth sb pay $1 for shtat one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up 攒钱,攒起来set aside 放在一边不用put away 收起来spare 节约,吝啬,抽出47 参加take part in 参加,并在活动中起到作用join /join in 参加,加入attend 出席compete in/ for/against 竞争,比赛48控告accuse sb. of doing 指责charge sb. with sth 控告49 救治help /help out 帮助save sb 救rescue sb from sth. 营救,救援treat 治疗cure 治愈aid sb in doing sth / to do sthhelp sb with sthassist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire 钦佩,赞赏,夸奖show respect for/to 对…表示尊敬adore 爱慕,崇拜(偶像)envy /be jealousy 嫉妒in honor of 纪念be proud of 以…为荣51逃避ran away 逃跑,跑走escape from 从…逃跑flee 逃离,逃避hide 隐藏52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth阻止做forbid doing sth. 禁止做ban 取缔,查封,禁止prohibit 禁止,阻止53 对付/处理handle the situation 处理某事,能掌控局面do with / deal with 处理,解决tackle 解决,应付overcome sth 客服困难solve the problem 解决问题settle 某事已经决定,已经解决了54 效仿copy 模仿,仿效imitate 模仿,把…做例子learn from/learn 从…学习54 爆发/发生come about 发生come across 偶遇,讲清楚,说明白happen to 碰巧遇上take place 发生break out 爆发burst out 爆炸,突然发生,爆发go off 离开,进行,变质explosion (不好的事情)爆发55安装/装备fasten seat belt 扣紧安全带fix 修理set 安装equip 装备,配备设备be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with 装备有56 追求pursuit 消遣,嗜好ran after/seek after 追求chase 追捕,试图赢得catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑think as 把什么看成think about 想起consider 考虑到,认为think over 仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb. 对…体贴58 打算plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem/it seems likeappear/it appears as iflook likeas if /as though60 开办/关闭open/startset up 建立,开业close up /close down二.名词类:1假期vacation 长的假期holiday 周末双休,短假期break 中间休息ask for leave 请假离开be on holiday 度假have two days off 有两天假期2旅游trip/travel 旅游,有目的的出行journey 旅行,行程tour 旅行,观光,巡回演出或比赛voyage 航海,航天tourist 旅行者,观光客passenger 乘客go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk 办事员,职员,接待员secretary 秘书passer-by 过路人minister 大臣,部长,外交使节manager/waitress/guest 经历/服务员/客人host/hostess 主人assistant 助手,助理adult/children 成人/孩子neighbor/neighborhood 邻居/临近的地区relative 亲戚,亲属patient 患者,病人vet 老兵,退伍军人staff 全体职工,教职员,参谋crew 全体船员,一组工作人员nurse 护士,保姆Conductor 列车长,售票员,乐队指挥tailor 裁缝sailor 水手,海员inventor 发明家guard 警卫4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn 小餐馆,客栈,小酒馆restaurant 饭店,餐馆menu 菜单bill 账单order 订货,命令,汇票tip 给小费,意见fork and knifereserve 预留的位置book table 提前预定餐位taste 味道,爱好delicious 美味的salad/vegetables/fruittray 盘子,托盘napkin 纸巾5诊所/看病/服药clinic 诊所hospital 医院take one’s temperature量体温take medicine/pills 吃药have a fever/flu/headache 发烧,感冒,头疼physician 内科医生,医生surgeon 外科医生specialist 专家,专科医生patient 患者,病人6车站/机场airport/on boardmiss the train/buscatch a trainmeet sb.7身体部位arm/head/hair/brain/waist腰/ back /shoulder/ pulse脉搏/wrist腕关节8意志will 意志力,意图,意愿courage 勇气patience 耐心,毅力determination 决心,决定faith 信念,宗教信仰effort 努力confidence 信心ambition 野心,抱负energy 活力,干劲,能量9才能/品质talent/gift 天赋,才能ability 能力,智慧potential 潜力intelligent 聪明的,理解力强的promising 有希望的,有前途的smart/stupid/careful/proud/strict/honest/col dserious/easy-going好相处的,随和的learned 学术上有学问的knowledgeable 博学的,有见识的10优缺点advantage/disadvantagestrength/weakness11目标aim atthe goal/purpose of doingintention/intent to dobelief 信任,信念,信仰faith/have a faith of 信心,信念12方式the means of doingthe method of doing/to dothe way to dothe manner ofthe approach of13身体素质strong/weakpale(苍白的)/sick/ illbe well keep slim/ fitcut weight/put on weight14图表photo/picturegraph 图标,曲线图drawing 绘画,绘图table 数据表格,列表bar chart 柱状图pie chart 饼状图draw sketch 划草图15文章reading/translationarticle/magazine/newspaperessay 毕业论文,散文,随笔poem 诗歌,韵文paper 平时作业的论文,文章,试卷,报纸novel/fiction 小说journal (工作)日志diary 日记catalog/table of contents 目录form 音乐和文学作品的题材,形式make a list of 列清单aganda 日程安排16课堂class/courselecture 大学课程professor 大学老师,教授message 信息notes 笔记,批注words 诺言,口令,命令,消息phrase 短语scholarship 奖学金degree of 学位subject 科目,课程,主题,话题grades 分数comment marks 评论bachelor本科/master硕士/doctor博士17 学校活动match 竞赛,配得上,对手,婚姻对象game/activityhold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点advice/make an suggestionproposal 提议view 观点recommendation 推荐19气候/天气climate/weather/storm/windy/cloudy/rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat/bikeon the train/bus /a bikedrive a car/ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habitget used toregular 有规律的(形容词)practice 惯例(名词)22感觉sight/hearing/touch/smellsense/have a sense of 直觉,感觉,常识common sense 常识23情感feeling 感觉emotion 感情anger/delight/sadness/sorrow24 财富money/possessions/wealthbelongings/fortunes/treasurediamondbe rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playgroundevent/game/match/sportsplayer/coach/judgejogging/weightlifting/play volleyball/soccer 26衣服clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远复数cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident指小事件,突发事件accident指不幸的事故,交通事故三.形容词类:1人的各种感受乐happy/delighted/to one’s joy/pleased/amuse d 悲sad/unhappy/painful/bitter平静calm/quiet/silent/still/peaceful烦bother/bored/be fed up with震惊surprised/astonished/shocked /amazed怕in fear /be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate/disappointed/hopeless/be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气annoyed/angry/disgusting/burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/nearly/almosthardly/ extremely/very/ quiteaccidently/once in a while/occasionallyonce far / by farfarther/ furtherbetter/worsebe well/ goodhowever/ therefore/so/thus四.易考的近义词组run the business 经营manage to do 管理,设法成功做grow up 成长,长大plant 种植植物leave 强调被留下了remain doing 强调状态不变fit 大小适合,一般指鞋子suit 适合,合身,一般指衣服match 主要指搭配起来合适hit 打击,击打身体某个部位beat 连续不断的击打,打败某人,音乐节拍strike sb with sth 用…打…,罢工meet 迎合需要,满足要求satisfy/be satisfied with 满意play 表演,演出,扮演角色perform a task 做,执行,表现contain包含/ hold容纳/seat坐/ fill填满lie躺/sit坐/locate at坐落于help/work/ do fall从空中掉落/sink沉入水里/drop人掉的a matter of/ problem /troublemoney/ account帐号,帐户cause/reason/th at’s why/ that’s because/since/as/ forit lasts 5 minutes/ continue/keep doing/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operateseparate/ divide intostand sth/bear sb/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange to /vary/range from A to Bprovide sb sth /provide sth to sb/supply to/offer/ give/send to/。
高考英语完形填空高频词汇汇总及答题技巧
高考英语完形填空高频词汇汇总及答题技巧Day 1absolutely adv.绝对地;确实accident n.意外遭遇;事故;偶然accurate adj.正确无误的;准确的;精确的actually adv.事实上;实际上advise v.劝告;建议;通知affection n.喜爱;爱慕之情agent n.代理人;经纪人;特工airport n.机场;航空港allow vt.允许;同意给;承认ambulance n.救护车analyse vt.分析;细查analysis n.分析announce vt.宣布;宣告announcement n.通告;宣布apparently adv.显然;表面上地appreciation n.评价;感激;欣赏appreciate vt.赏识;为……表示感激;领会area n.面积;地区;领域;范围assistance n.帮助;援助astonish vt.使惊讶astonishment n.吃惊;惊异attempt n.& vt.尝试,企图,努力attention n.注意;专心;留心;立正姿势attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意ban vt.取缔;查禁;禁止 n.禁止;禁令beam n.束;笑容 v.面露喜色 ;照射behave vi.表现;运转 vt.使守规矩bench n.长凳;长椅blame vt.指责;把……归咎于 n.责任;指责Day 2bless vt.使有幸得到;为……祈神赐福bottom n.底;末尾 adj.最低的 vi.达最低点brief adj.短暂的;简短的 vt.作……的提要 n.摘要bright adj.明亮的;聪敏的;鲜艳的burn v.燃烧;烧毁;烧伤 n.烧伤burst v.使爆裂;爆炸;挤满 n.爆炸;爆发business n.交易;生意;工商企业cause n.原因;事业 vt.引起;使遭受;给…带来certain adj.肯定的;确实的;某chair n.椅子;主席 vt.担任主席chance n.可能性;机会 vt.碰巧发生chess n.国际象棋;棋coincidence n.巧合;巧事college n.大学;学院communicate vi.交流;通讯 vt.传播;传染communication n.交流;通讯complete adj.完整的;完成的 vt.完成;使完全concentrate v.全神贯注;集中;浓缩congratulation n.[pl.]贺词;祝贺congratulate vt.祝贺consider v.考虑;细想;认为;把……看作constantly adv.经常地;不断地continue v.继续;延续couple n.一对;夫妻;情侣 vt.连接;使成对courage n.勇气;胆量cover vt.盖;占;包括;报道 n.盖子;封面create vt.创造;创建;引起;产生Day 3credit n.信贷;赞扬;学分 vt.存入金额;信任culture n.文化;文明;教养cultural adj.文化的deaf adj.聋的;不愿听的deal vt.分给;发;给予 n.交易;协议decline n.下降 v.下降;衰退;谢绝defeat vt.击败;挫败 n.战败;失败;击败deliver vt.投递;递交;发表;接生;给予describe vt.描写;形容;画出desert n.沙漠 v.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受;应得;值得destination n.目的地;终点difficult adj.困难的;难懂的;不易相处的discount n.折扣 vt.把……打折扣;低估education n.教育;培养;训练elementary adj.基本的;初级的;小学的envelope n.信封environmental adj.自然环境的environment n.环境;自然环境especially adv.特别;尤其;格外evident adj.明显的;明白的excitement n.刺激;激动;令人兴奋的事factory n.工厂;制造厂fear n.害怕;恐惧 vt.畏惧;害怕fearful adj.可怕的;吓人的fence n.栅栏;篱笆 vt.用栅围起field n.田地;领域;运动场;产地form n.形式;外形;表格 v.形成;产生Day 4former adj.在前的;以前的 n.前者fortunately adv.幸运地;幸亏frighten vt.使惊恐;吓唬generally adv.一般地;通常;普遍地glass n.玻璃;玻璃杯;[pl.]眼镜graduation n.毕业goalgrass n.草;草坪grateful adj.感激的;感谢的green adj.绿色的;环保的 n.绿色;[pl.]绿叶菜类happen v.发生;碰巧;恰好hesitate v.犹豫;踌躇;不情愿hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇homeless adj.无家的immediately adv.立即;马上;直接地;紧接着地information n.信息;消息;情报;通知insist v.坚持;强调;坚决要求instructor n.教师;指导者introduction n.介绍;引进;引言knock v.& n.敲;打;碰撞;撞击laboratory n.实验室land n.陆地;土地;国家 v.靠岸language n.语言;措辞;说法law n.法letter n.信;函件;字母link v.连接;联系 n.环节;联系;纽带Day 5local adj.地方性的;当地的 n.[pl.]当地人mad adj.疯的;狂热的madness n.疯狂;狂热manage v.管理;经营;设法对付;控制management n.管理;管理部门mature adj.熟的;慎重的 v.成熟mean vt.意思是;意欲 adj.吝啬的;平均的medical adj.医学的;医疗的message n.信息;便条;口信;启示minimum adj.最低的;最小的 n.最低限度must aux. v.必须;应该;一定 n.必须做的事nation n.国家;民族national adj.全国的;民族的natural adj.自然的;正常的;天然的obtain vt.获得;得到obvious adj.显然的;明显的office n.办公室;处;所;局;[pl.]服务operation n.操作;经营;手术;运算opposite prep.& adv.在对面 adj.对面的n.对立面option n.选择;可选择的事物optional adj.可以任选的;非强制的origin n.起源;来源original adj.原来的;原版的 n.原件;原作pale adj.苍白的;淡的 vi.变得苍白park n.公园;停车场 v.停放passport n.护照permission n.允许;许可;准许pleasant adj.舒适的;令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的point n.要点;观点;点;时刻 v.指;指明policeman n.警察Day 6policy n.政策;方针;保险单powerful adj.强大的;有力的;强壮的practice n.练习;实践 v.练习;实习;训练;从事privacy n.个人自由;隐私;私事profession n.职业;同行progress n.& vi.前进;进步;进展prohibit vt.禁止;不准provide vt.供给;提供public adj.公众的;公共的;公开的 n.公众;民众pure adj.纯的;完全的random adj.任意的;随机的realize vt.认识;明白;实现recover vi.康复;痊愈 vt.追回;找回recovery n.恢复;痊愈;追回;寻回refuse v.拒绝;不接受;不同意regular adj.规则的;定期的;匀称的;常规的regularly adv.有规律地;经常地relationship n.关系;关联remain vi.仍然是;留下;剩余 n.[pl.]剩余物reply v.& n.回答;答复reputation n.名气;名声;名誉require vt.需要;要求;规定responsible adj.承担责任的;有责任感的responsibility n.责任;责任心;职责restrict vt.限制;约束;限定restriction n.限制;限定;约束retire vi.退休;退出retirement n.退休rubbish n.垃圾;废物;荒谬的念头rude adj.粗鲁的;不礼貌的;粗糙的;粗陋的Day 7shade n.荫;阴凉处;罩;色度 vt.遮蔽shake n.& v.摇动;摇;颤抖;震动shoot v.射击;射门;投篮;拍摄shoulder n.肩 vt.肩负;承担sign n.标记;符号;招牌;迹象 v.签signal n.信号;标志 v.发信号;标志着 adj.显著的silence n.寂静;沉默 vt.使安静;使沉默single adj.单一的;独身的situation n.形势;环境;状况;位置sceptical adj.表示怀疑的slide v.滑动;下滑;悄悄地移动 n.滑动;下滑social adj.社会的;交际的;社交的sound n.声音 v.响;听起来 adj.合理的space n.空地;空间;间隔;期间square adj.正方形的;平方的 n.正方形;广场v.求平方starve v.挨饿;饿死stone n.石;石头strict adj.严格的;严谨的;完全的succeed v.成功;接着发生;继承sudden adj.突然的;意外的suddenly adv.突然;忽然suitcase n.小提箱;衣箱sunlight n.日光;阳光sunshine n.日光;日照suppose vt.以为;假定;期望;认为应该term n.术语;期 vt.把……称为Day 8thick adj.厚的;粗的;浓的toilet n.厕所;盥洗室total adj.全部的;完全的 n.总数totally adv.统统;完全tough adj.困难的;坚强的;牢固的;强硬的tourism n.旅游事业tourist n.旅游者;观光者translate v.翻译;转变translation n.翻译;译;译文tremble vi.& n.颤抖;哆嗦;摇晃trouble n.麻烦;困难 vt.麻烦truth n.事实;真相;真实性;真理upset vt.心烦意乱;搅乱 adj.心烦的urge vt.鼓励;强烈要求;力劝valley n.山谷;溪谷;流域valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的n.[pl.]贵重物品value n.价值;重要性;[pl.]价值观 vt.重视;评价voice n.嗓音;意见;语态vt.表达;吐露(意见或情感)vote n.& v.选;选举;表决;投票wage n.[常pl.]工资;报酬wave n.波;挥动 v.挥动;波动website n.网络wire n.金属丝;电线;电报wish vt.希望;祝愿 vi.盼望 n.愿望;[pl.]祝愿wonder v.感到疑惑;想知道 n.惊奇;奇迹wonderful adj.极好的;惊人的;奇妙的zone n.地区;区域01跳读首尾句进行预测一般来讲,高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。
高中完形填空高频短语
高中英语完形填空高频短语一、动词短语1. 动词+介词:go to the movies2. 动词+副词:turn on the radio3. 动词+副词+介词:catch up with4. 动词+名词+介词:take advantage of5. 动词+不定式:want to do二、名词短语1. 名词+介词:a love letter to my wife2. 名词+不定式:make a decision to quit smoking3. 名词+of+名词:the beauty of nature4. 名词+动词:a walk along the river三、形容词短语1. 形容词+as+从句:He is as kind as you are.2. 形容词+不定式:I am happy to help.3. 形容词+介词:I am proud of my achievements.4. 形容词+that从句:I am certain that he will succeed.四、副词短语1. 副词+动词:She happily agreed to help.2. 副词+名词:a sadly mistake3. 副词+从句:He suddenly realized that he had forgotten his keys.4. 副词+介词:independently of五、介词短语1. 介词+名词:in the morning2. 介词+动词:by mistake3. 介词+代词:in front of him4. 介词+从句:because of the fact that you are late.5. 介词短语作状语:in secret。
高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结
高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类:1、“看”look 看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; notice 注意catch sight of 看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film , watch TV2、“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流 say sth 诉说的内容 speak in English 说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事bargain 讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat 重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒discuss 讨论debate 辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起 admit 承认deny否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce介绍complain抱怨3、“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟 sigh叹气quarrel大吵4、“问”ask询问 interview 采访 express表达question审问5、“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 、“听”listen to听的动作 hear听的结果pick up收听overhear 无意听到7、“写”dictate听写 write sth写describe描写 drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下,记下8、“拿/放”take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举put放lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push 推9、“抓”take hold of抓着seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratc h 抠10、“打”hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮attack攻击11、“扔”throw扔 drop掉放弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手shake摇12、“送”send寄送 deliver递送 give给offer 主动给予see off 给某人送行13、“摸/抱”touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold握in one’s arms14、“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15、“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16、“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠17、“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap 打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest18、“笑”smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19、“哭”cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears/burst out crying20、“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of 寻找search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check检查,核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测,检验 inspect视察21、“穿”put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed 换衣服be in red take off 脱 remove 去除22、“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23、“得”get obtain acquire 获得知识和技能 gain possess 24、“失”lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见 gone不见(物) great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25、“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26、“无”nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27、“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28、“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain bill / cheque /cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29、“存在/消失”c ome into being exist appear survive live show turn up disappear die die out pass away be out of sight30、“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform31、“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32、“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. into reality33、“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34、祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35、赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb speak ill of36、喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37、判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38、到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39、受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40、损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41、修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42、支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against43、做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44、建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demandpersuade 说服45、花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46、省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47、参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48、控告accuse sb. of charge sb. with49、救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. treat过程 / cure 结果sb. of sthaid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50、敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51、逃避ran away escape from flee hide52、阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth forbid doing sth. ban prohibit53、对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 、效仿copy imitate learn from learn55、爆发/发生come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion56、安装/装备fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有57、追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上58、想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起consider think over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.59 、打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do60 、似乎/好像seem appear look like as if as though61、开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类:1、假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2、旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3、职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher c onductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4、餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fo rk and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napk in5、诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6、车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7、身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8、意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy9、才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud strict honest cold serious easy-going lea rned knowledgeable10、优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11、目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12、方式means method way manner approach13、身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14、图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15、文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal日志diary日记 Files form make a list of16、课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17、学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18、建议/观点advice/suggestion/idea/proposal/view/recommandation19、气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20、交通by train/bus /boat,bike,on the train/bus /a bike,drive a car ,ride a bike ,give sb. a lift/ride21、习惯habit/custom/get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)22、感觉sight/hearing/touch/smell/sense23、情感feeling/emotion/anger /delight/sadness/sorrow24、财富money/possessions/wealth/belongings/fortunes/treasure/diamo nd /be rich/well-off25、运动比赛on the playground、on the track and filed、pitch event game、match、sports player 、coach/judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer26、衣服clothes/cloth/clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数;cloth指布,为不可数名词;clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of27、事件incident/accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类:1、人的各种感受乐happy、delighted、to one’s joy、pleased、amused悲 sad、unhappy、painful、bitter平静 calm、quiet、silent/still、peaceful烦bother、bored、be fed up with震惊 surprised、astonished、shocked /amazed怕 in fear、be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate、disappointed、hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with 、be content to do生气 annoyed、angry、disgusting、burst into rage2、表程度的副词类narrowly/ nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteaccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farfarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组:run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchhit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performercontain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ dofall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountcause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ forlast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ dividestand/bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/r angeprovide/supply/offer/ give/send。
高考完形填空高频词组及固定搭配汇总(详细)
高考完形填空高频词组及固定搭配汇总1 a host of 大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all 最重要的;6 according to根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one's purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于;12 act on对…有影响13 add up to 总计,合计14 add… to 把…加到….15 adhere to 坚持,奉行;16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意;17 agree on对……取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;21 alternate (with)交替;22 amount to 合计,共计;23 an equal to与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不;26 anything like像……那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请,适用于30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为……的结果,由于33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言36 as for至于,就…方面说37 as if好像,仿佛38 as soon as一~就~39 as though好像,仿佛40 as to 至于,关于;41 as well也,一样42 as yet迄今,到目前为止43 aside from 除┄之外;44 associate … with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来45 association with与……的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time每次,一次49 at all 丝毫,根本;50 at any moment即使,随时.51 at first 首先,开始的时候;52 at large未被捕获的,大多数;53 at last 终于,最终;54 at least至少55 at length 最终,详细地;56 at most最多57 at no time从不,决不58 at one time曾经,从前曾59 at the cost of以……为代价60 at the least 至少;61 at times有时,间或;62 at…speed以……的速度63 attend on 照顾,侍候;64 attribute … to 把……归于65 back up 后退,支持;66 base on 基于67 be able to能够,胜任68 be about to正打算69 be accustomed to习惯于70 be associated with 与……有关,与……有关系71 be aware of 意识到;72 be capable of 有能力干;73 be caught 遇到,陷入74 be committed to被交给┄,答应承担┄义务;75 be confined to 限制在,局限于;76 be confined/be restricted受……限制77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给;78 be devoted to 被用于,贡献给79 be directed to指向,针对80 be drawn to 被┄所吸引;81 be due to由于,因此82 be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下;83 be fond of 喜爱84 be full of 充满他85 be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常86 be in order合适,恰当.87 be involved in 参与,参加;88 be involved with 与……有关连,89 be left to 由┄来决定,由┄来想办法;90 be limited to限制在┄,限定在┄;91 be linked to/with something 与……连接92 be proud of 为~而骄傲.93 be referred to被提及,被提交94 be related to与……有关95 be sick of 厌恶┄,讨厌┄;96 be subject to 经受,遭受;97 be suitable for适合于98 be sure of 对┄的肯定;99 be thrown in 额外赠送100 be tied by/with被……捆绑101 be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于102 be tired of 厌倦┄,厌烦┄;103 behind time 晚点104 belief in对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心105 believe(… to be) 相信……是106 better than好于……107 beyond question毋庸置疑108 break away脱离,逃跑109 break down 损坏,分解,瓦解110 break into闯入111 break in强行进行,打断112 break off断绝,结束113 break out突发,爆发114 break through突破115 break up终止,结束,打碎116 bring about 产生;117 bring forward 提出.118 bring out 使出现;公布;出版;119 bring up 培养,养大;120 by accident偶然,含有不幸的因素121 by all means无论如何,必定122 by chance偶然,意外地123 by choice处于选择124 by contrast 对比之下;125 by means of 用,依靠; 借助于126 by means of借助于127 by mistake错误地128 by the way顺便提一下129 by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为,130 by way of经由,通过…方式131 call forth唤起,引起132 call for邀请,要求,需要133 call off放弃,取消134 call on/upon访问,拜访135 care for 照顾,关心136 carry out贯彻,执行,实现137 cast light on阐明某事;138 catch up with赶上;139 catch sight of 看见;140 center on 把┄集中在,以┄为中心;141 characterized by 以┄为特征;142 coincide with 与……相符143 come from 来自,来源于;144 come off 成功;145 come on涉及,谈及,到达,结束,总共,共计,突然想起146 come out出版,出现,结局是147 come to 等于,结果是; 总计,达到148 come under attack受到打击149 come under归人,受到150 come up 发生,形成;151 comment on 评论,发表意见;152 commit to交付,把……投入153 comply with 遵守,服从;154 conform to 遵守,符合,顺应155 consist of组成156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致157 consistent with与……一致158 contribute to 有助于,促进,加剧;159 copy out 抄写;160 correlate with找出一一对应的关系161 count on指望;162 cut away 砍掉;163 cut down 削减;164 cut off 打断,中断;165 cut out 删掉;166 dedicate …to 奉献;167 depend on依靠,依赖168 die back 枯死;169 die down 逐渐消失;止息;170 die off 相继死去;171 die out消失;死绝;172 difference in在……方面的差别173 do something for/to 改进,增强174 doubt about怀疑175 due to 由于,因为176 dwell on 利用177 enter for 报名参加;178 enter into 开始(谈话,讨论)179 entertain a proposal愿意考虑这一建设180 entertain an idea抱着一种想法181 even if甚至,即使182 even though (虽然,尽管)表让步;183 ever since(自从┄之后,从此以后)表时间;184 faithful to忠心于185 fall from 从…落下;186 far from毫不,远非187 favor of喜欢188 figure out计算出189 find out查明190 focus on集中于,集中研究191 followed by 接着是;192 for all 尽管;193 for example举例来说194 for instance 和such as 都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语;195 for instance 例如196 for the purpose of 为了┄目的;197 for the sake of为了……起见198 frankly speaking坦白来说199 freedom from免于……(的自由)200 from all appearances从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断201 from all sides 从四面八方,全面地202 from now on从现在开始203 from/by all accounts根据方面所说204 gather up拾起,集拢;205 generally speaking一般来说206 get along with进展,相处融洽207 get away逃脱,离开208 get away逃脱,离开209 get down to开始,着手210 get in进入,收获,收集211 give in妥协,让步,投降,屈服212 give off放出,释放213 give out分发,放出214 give something away泄露215 give up停止,放弃216 give way让路,让步217 go beyond 超越,超过;218 go by从……旁走过,顺访219 go for追求220 go in进入,参加221 go through经历222 hand on传下来,依次传递223 hand out分发,散发224 hand over交出,移交225 have a bearing on与……有关系226 have difficulty with与---有分歧,相处不好227 hold back踌躇,退缩,阻止228 hold down 控制229 hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持230 hold on继续,握住不放,坚持231 hold out维持,伸出,提出,坚持232 hold up 保持良好,停止;阻滞233 hold up举起,承载,阻挡234 if only(要是,只要)表条件;235 in use 在使用;236 in … degree在……速度上237 in a sense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首,句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开;238 in a state of 处于……的状态239 in a way从某一点上看240 in accord with与……一致241 in addition to 除……之外,并且242 in all 总共;243 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样;244 in case of 万一发生…245 in case 假使,以防;246 in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子,毫无进展247 in consequence 因此;248 in doubt 有怀疑249 in effect (实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开;250 in essence实质上,本质上,根本上251 in fact实际上252 in firm voice 用清晰,坚定的声音.253 in general 总的来说,大体上;254 in general一般来说:255 in line with 与┄一致,符合┄;256 in mind心里想着某人或某事;257 in need of 需要258 in no way决不259 in one's opinion在某人看来260 in one's terms用……的话来说in one's view根据……观点261 in one's way/in the way妨碍,阻碍262 in order to为了263 in order 整齐,恰当264 in particular 尤其,特别;265 in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地;266 in point of 说到,关于267 in question 对… 表示怀疑,有疑问268 in reference to 关于,就┄而论;269 in regard to关于270 in relation to 关于,至于;271 in reply to 作为回答;272 in response to 作为对┄的回答,作为对┄的反应; 273 in return for 作为对┄的汇报/交换;274 in short 总之,简言之;275 in spite of尽管;276 in terms of 用┄的话;从┄方面来说;277 in the analysis of 在对……进行分析时278 in the bargain 此外,还279 in the case of 至于┄,就┄来说;就…而论280 in the company of 陪伴,伴随;281 in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间282 in the end最后283 in the event of 万一发生;284 in the form of以┄形状,以┄形式;285 in the light of鉴于,由于;286 in the process of 在┄的过程中;287 in time后来渐渐,终于;288 in turn 依次地,反过来;289 in vain徒劳290 in whole 整个地291 infuse … into注入292 insist on坚持,一定要293 instead of 代替294 interest in对……的兴趣295 irrespective of不顾的,不考虑的;296 isolate …from 使~与~隔离;使孤立;297 it used to be 过去的情况是……298 join in 参加(某种活动);299 lay emphasis on 强调;300 lay/put blame on责怪,归咎于301 lead off 开始;302 lead on 继续引领;303 lead out 开始;304 lead to 导致;305 less than 不如,少于306 link together联系在一起307 long before早在┄之前,很久以前308 look on旁观,观看309 loyal to忠诚于310 make a step 走一步311 make for 有助于,有利于;312 make one's way前进,行进313 make out 弄懂;辨认,开出(支票,药方等)314 make sure 查明,弄确实;315 make towards朝…走去316 make way开路,让路317 mean by ……的意思,……意味着318 more … than比……更……,与其说……不如说……,不是……而是319 more than不仅,不止;多于…320 much as(虽然,尽管)表让步;321 no less … than和…一样…,既…又…322 no more … than既不会…也不会323 not … but … 不是…而是…324 now that(既然,由于)表原因;325 object to 反对;326 of course当然327 on a large scale大规模的(地)328 on a national scale在全国范围内329 on account of 由于;330 on average 按平均值,通常;331 on behalf of 代表,为了;332 on campus在校园333 on occasion偶尔;334 on radio 用无线电,通过广播;335 on the average 按平均值,通常;336 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上337 on the contrary相反338 on the grounds of 以……为理由339 on the occasion of 在…场合,值…之际;340 on the other hand另一方面341 on the radio 通过广播,无线电广播中;342 on the side 额外地,作为兼职;343 on the side of在… 一边344on the whole 总的来看;345 on time 准时;346 one another 相互347 one or other 不管哪一个348 only if (只要,只有)表条件;349 other than 除了,不同于;350 out of step不一致,不协调351 out of the question 不可能的352 out of use 不使用353 owe …to… 把…归功于354 pass out 分发,分配;昏倒,死去;355 pass off 中止,停止;356 pass on把…传递给另外一个人;357 pass out 失去知觉,晕倒;358 pay attention to 注意;359 pay by check用支票支付360 pay in cash 或pay cash 付现金.361 pay off 赢利,取得好结果,362 persist in坚持363 pick up 捡起,提高;364 plan for 为┄订计划;365 point to指向;366 properly speaking正确(公正)地讲367 provided that(假若,倘如)表条件;368 put together 加在一起;369 put up with 忍受;370 quite other完全不同的371 rather than ( 宁愿……)与其;是…而不是372 refer to (… as) 提到,把……称为;参考373 reflect discredit on使丧失名誉374 reflect on思考,反省,怀疑375 rely on 依靠,指望;376 remove…from…把…从…去掉;撤职: 377 responsible for 对~负责.378 result from由…产生,因…而造成:379 result in导致380 ripe for 为什么做好准备.381 root out 发现382 run a risk 意为"冒风险"383 sacrifice something to为……牺牲某事384 secure sth. from attack使……受攻击385 set about开始,着手386 set aside掩饰出,留出387 set back推迟,延缓;阻碍388 set down卸下,放下;记下389 set forth阐明,陈述390 set off 出发,使爆炸391 set out陈列,显示,启程392 share with 与┄分享;393 shoot a film拍摄一个镜头394 side with站在┄一边,支持;395 similar to 与┄类似;396 since then从那时起397 something like大约,有几分像……398 sooner than 早于┄;399 speed up加速;400 stand for代表,意味着401 step up增加,加速在…方面不同.402 stick to 坚持,坚持干,遵循;403 stimulated by 受┄的刺激(或激励);404 stir up 激起,引起,挑起;405 such as 比方说,例如;406 support for 对……的支持407 sure enough 果然,果然不出所料;408 take away 拿走,夺走;409 take a step采取措施;410 take advantage of 利用.411 take away消耗,清除412 take care of照管;413 take for 把┄看作,把┄误以为;414 take in接受,吸收,欺骗415 take on呈现,从事416 take over接管417 take to开始喜欢,开始从事,开始沉湎于418 take up with 开始于~来往;419 take up 专用420 thanks to由于,幸亏421 the bulk of……的主要部分,大多数422 the former…the latter…(前者…,后者…)423 to … extent在……范围,到……程度424 to caution against对……予以警告425 to center around以……为中心426 to some extent某种程度上,有一点427 to such an extent that到了这样的程度,以至…… 428 to the extent 到……的程度429 to the extent到……的程度430 to the extent到……的程度431 to turn something into 把……转换为432 together with一起433 transition to 向……过渡,向……转变434 turn away 转来脸去435 turn over 把… 翻过436 turn round 转过身来437 turn to 求助于438 turn up意外地发生;439 what is more而且,再者440 with regard to 关于,至于,就┄而论,441 with that 说罢.442 with the exception of 除┄外443 with…speed以……的速度444 work away一直在工作445 work out解决,算出,制定出446 work up逐步建立,逐步发展;447 worse than坏于……448 write away不停地写449 write in 提出书面要求450 write off 报废;勾销451 write on写,记述452 write out写出,取消某角色开出(药方,支票)。
历年高考完形填空中的高频词汇辨析(1)
历年高考完形填空中的高频词汇辨析(1)动词辨析类:名词、形容词辨析类:动词辨析类:1情景、场面等,指某处小范围的景色, 大多包括景物中的人及活动,为可数名词。
、,,。
指以一定的角度(从远处或高处)所看到的景色, 还有观点、看法的意思。
补充:28. 建议,劝说: advise, persuade, suggest29. 参加: attend, join, join in, take part in, enter for 30. 穿: dress, put on, wear, have on 31. 要求: demand, require2.标记: sign, signal, symbol, mark 词汇 含义 举例sign 符号、招牌、征兆,代表固定意义的符号或标记 Raising a fingerto the lips is a signfor silence.signa l , 、 指示或传递消息的一种手势 或声音、光等The traffic signalturns to green.symb ol 记号或象征,尤其指用有形实物代表抽象的实体 What is thechemical symbolfor copper?mark 斑点、标记、刻度,为某一特定目的而做的标记或有意 无意留下的痕迹a burn/scratchmark. 1.风景,景色: view, scene, scenery, sight3.宣布: declare, announce词汇含义举例declare 用于正式场合,清楚、公开地让别人知道declare war 宣战announce 宣布,把别人不知道的或感兴趣的事情公之于众announce the date of wedding 宣布结婚日期2it takes sb.+time+to do sth. … 练一练(declare, announce): 1.They against the new policy. 2.Astronomers have more bad news for the former planet Plutorecently.4.考1 Theyus to keep silent.A. suggestedB. hopedC. demandedD. required练一练(advise, persuade, suggest ):2. We trust you; only you can him to give up smoking.3. It’s no use trying to him to give up smoking; he won’t listen.5.要求: demand, require6.花费: take, spend, cost, pay考2The TV set requires .A. repairB. repairingC. to repairD. being repaired3I paid 8 dollars for thisbook.sb. pay(s) +money+for sth.pay This book cost me 8 dollars. sth. cost(s) +sb.+money … costI spent 15 minutes doingthis work. sb. spend(s) +time/money +(in) doing sth. spend It took me 15 minutes tofinish this job.take7.穿: dress, put on, wear, have on考3Do you know the ladya coral necklace?A. wearB. wearingC. put onD. putting on4。
高考英语完形填空高频词汇短语
高考英语完形填空高频词汇短语1,enter vt.①进入②加入,参加。
enter the room进入房间。
entrance①入口②进入,入场。
③进入的权利,入学许可。
2,earn vt.挣得,赚得,获得同义词:gain , obtain3,believe vt.&vi.①相信,信仰。
②认为,猜得。
believe in信仰,相信同义词:think; depend on;trust反义词:doubt 4,take vt.①拿、取、得到。
②吃、喝。
③坐、乘(车)等④需要、花费⑤Take a look看一看take away拿走,消除,消耗take after与……相像take care ( of)小心,照料。
take down记下,写下,取下。
Take……for以为,误以为。
Take in接受;吸收;了解,理解;欺骗。
Take on呈现;具有;装出;接纳;承担;从事。
Take over接管,接办take off拿走,脱下,起飞take out取出take part in参加,参与take up占去占据。
开始从事;拿起;接收(信号)同义:cost; spend; have反:bring 5,cover n.盖子,罩。
Vt.①覆盖,遮盖②掩盖discover ; recover6, present adj.①出席的,到场的②现在的,目前的n.礼物,赠品Vt.①呈奉,奉送。
②上演at present 目前,现在for the present目前,暂时同义词:gift反义词:absent派:presentation ; represent7,interest n..①兴趣,趣味。
②利息区分interested和interesting8,shock vt.使震惊n.震动,冲动9,worry n.①烦恼,忧虑。
②烦恼事vt.困扰,使不安worry about为……而担心;烦恼同义:trouble; fear派:worried 11,scare n.惊恐,恐慌vt.惊吓,受惊。
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高考必背—高考完形填空高频词汇及短语汇编(1)
动词类
1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看glance 瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV
2“说”tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason
/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价chat 聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate 辩论figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨
3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气quarrel大吵
4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问
5“答”answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复
6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到
7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写drop a line 写信 draw 画 take down/write down写下,记下
8“拿/放”take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch 拿来拿去 lift举Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推
9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠
10“打”hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮 attack攻击
11“扔” throw扔 drop掉放弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake 摇。