牛津译林版八年级下册英语导学案34(Unit8,ReadingI)无答案

20212021学年牛津译林版八年级下册英语导学案34
（Unit8,ReadingI）无答案
八年级英语导学案34（Unit8-Reading I）【预习任务】一、英
汉互译：1. try to keep it that way 2. 产生很少的污染 3. New types of energy 4. 采取措施来发挥作用 5. be fined by the police 6. 被送往工厂回收再利用 7. never run out 8. 一个回收旧衣服的组织 9. be allowed to cut down trees 10. 限制空气和水污染的法律 11. a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes 12. depend on the rich resources to live 2. 二、根据课文内容答复下列问题：1. What does Martina think of her country? 2. In Switzerland, what is separated into different groups and recycled? 3. What do Martina and her family do with their old jeans and T-shirts? 4. What do recycling organizations do with old clothes? 5. When is World Environment Day? 三、完成教材P110-111上练习。

【随堂反应】一、根据课文内容填空： Nature is our greatest treasure. It is important for humans to protect it . Maybe we can learn much from Switzerland. Switzerland is a country with high and clean blue lakes. Its government has many laws to protect the . People are not cut down trees or drop litter in a public place. Otherwise, they will be punished or by the police. There are also laws to limit
air and water . Meanwhile, people there starting to use new types of from the sun, wind and water. They very little and will never run out. Moreover, they little pollution.
People also things into different groups and recycle them. What have you done for the environment around you? 二、单项选择：( )1. Mum doesn’t allow me puter games. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played ( )2. If it rain, we . A. won’t , to finishing B. doesn’t, go fishing C. won’t, will go fishing D. doesn’t, will go fishing ( )3. Only a few old walls can seen now. A. are B. be C. is D. to be ( )4. ---Could you please the music? ---Because my father is sleeping. A. turn on B. cut down C. turn off D. set up ( )5. This new car him about one million. A. spent B. cost C. pay D. paid ( )6. As we all know, many heart problems are caused smoking. A. for B. by C. with D. to ( )7. ---China is a country with resources. ---That’s true. But China is also a country with the largest number of people.
A. rich
B. poor
C. high
D. low ( )8. ---Do you think it is of Jim not to eat meat for three days a week? ---Yes. It is good for both the environment and his health. A. rude B. friendly C. wise D. important ( )9. ---After the sports meeting, there are so many water bottles in the dustbin. ---So our club will start a project to collect them so that they will be . A. replied B. return C. reduce D. reused ( )10. ---Sir, did you see the sign “No Parking”? ---Sorry. I didn’t know parking isn’t here. A. prevented B. refused C. allowed D. expected ( )11. Air pollution can cause us terrible. A. feel B. to feel C. fell D. to fell
( )12. The new traffic rules have been carried out. If people run red lights on roads, they . A. will fine B. will be fined C. were fined D. have fined ( )13. A report says that the world’s natural gas deposits (储存) early in the next century. A. will run out B. will be run out C. will
use up D. will be cleaned up ( )14. ---There is often so much rubbish in the river. ---Yes. Luckily, to save the river, many actions . A. are taking B. are going to take C. are going to be taken D. are going to be taking ( )15. The car needs checking. It may cause aidents if it soon. A. won’t check B. won’t be checked C. doesn’t check D.
isn’t che cked ( )16. ---The bag looks big. Do you need a hand? ---Oh, it is empty. . A. Never mind B. You’re wele C. Thanks, anyway D. It doesn’t matter 三、单词变形：1. We should try (protect) our Earth. 2. If they cut down trees. They (punish). 3. It’s important for us (drink) lots of water. 4. That boy spends an hour (watch) TV every week. 5. It took him half an hour (finish) his work. 6. Has the pollution in our city been (减少) yet now? 7. The cleaners are (分开) the waste into two types. 8. Smoking is not (允许) here. 9. A ll teachers think anyone who copies others’ homework should be (惩罚). 10. You can’t park here, or the police will (罚款) you. 11. It’s impossible for us to
finish all the tasks in such (有限的) time. 12. China is a county which has wide land and rich (资源). 13. Each of us
should learn how to use our pocket money (明智地). 14. Plenty of waste (产生) by that factory has been poured into the river. 15. We must l the use of water. 16. There are some d between the two girls. 17. Glass, plastic and paper are s into different groups. 18. The government has laws to protect the e. 19. An o was set up to collect old clothes from around the world. 20. Where to go d on the weather.
三、翻译句子：1. 如果你开车太快，你会被警察罚款。

2. 穿什么取决于他们喜欢与不喜欢。

3. 我国有很多法律限制空气和水污染。

4. 大家都能遵守班级的规定，我希望我们能那样保持下去。

5. 这个回收旧衣服的组织从全国各地收集二手衣服。

6. 这个正方形被一条直线分隔成两半。

7. 老师不允许我们上课讲话。

（2） 8. 如果我们不节约，我们将花光所有的钱。

9. 这些新型的能源本钱较少而且产生很少的污染。

10. 如果我们每个人都做点什么，就会对我们的环境产生巨大的影响。

四、缺词填空： How to deal with homesickness When you sleep somewhere else, like at a summer camp or a f riend’s house, you know you’re there for a fun time. But for some kids, when they are away f 1 home they feel sad. They start to m 2 their own beds, their own parents, and all the things at home. It’s called being homesick (想家的). Do you want to feel less h omesick? Here’s how: S 3 more time
in doing fun things. The more fun things you do, the less time you’ll have to feel homesick. So try to take part in
a 4 and soon you might start to have a good time. You can plan to call your mum or dad. For a night visit, maybe you can call once that night, and a 5 in the morning. In the camp, you might set a regular day and time for a phone call home. You can also send e-mails or short m 6 to keep in touch (保持联系) with family and friends. If you’re away
for a while, you might e 7 write a letter! When you contact someone, make s 8 to tell them the fun things you’re doing! Sometimes, just tell someone that you’re feeling homesick. This will h 9 you feel better, maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick. And the two of you can do something fun, s 10 as telling jokes. If you’re at camp, a camp counselor (参谋) would be a good person to talk to. He or she might have some ideas to help you feel better. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、任务型阅读：What’s going to happen in the future? Here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen 10 to 30 years
from now. 1. Digital money We used to pay with cash (现金) for everything we bought. In fact, we are already using one type of digital money, when we swipe (刷) our bus pass or use a credit card (信用卡) to shop online. You have to
admit that using a card is much easier than searching your pocket for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of
cash on your person. People in Sweden pletely stopped using cash last year and the US might be next. 2. Bionic（仿生的）eye People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back—by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data into the brain. Although the bionic eye that’s out now only allow patients to see lights and unclear shapes, a high resolution(高清的) version could be just a few years away. 3. Self-driving car Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t be distracted (分神) by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors（探测器）and cameras on the car would allow it to keep strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This would
greatly reduce the number of road aidents. Many vehicle panies are now planning self-driving cars. By 2040, driverless vehicles will be the main vehicles on the road. Thirty years in the 1 Digital money Advantages[来 Using cards is much easier and 2 than using cash. The future Sweden stopped taking cash last year and America may follow its 3 . Bionic eye 4 A bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data directly to the brain so the 5 may have a chance to get their sight back. The future Although now blind people wearing a bionic eye can only see lights and unclear shapes, there could be 6 ones
in just a few years. Self-driving car How it 7 Sensors and cameras make it possible to keep a safe distance from other cars. Advantages A self-driving car will strictly keep to
the 8 rules and the number of road aidents will be greatly
9 . The future Many vehicle panies are planning self-
driving cars. Driverless 10 will no longer be science
fiction in 30 years. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【订正与反思】。