2023届高考英语大纲词汇复习测试十(Carriage--Chant)

一、按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。

1 .catastrophe-adj.-adj. 2.caution -adj.-反:-adv.
3.center/centre-adj.
4.century -pl.
5.certain-反:-adv.
6.change-adj.多变的
7.carry-现在分词■过去式/过去分词二、翻译下列词组：
1. carry out:
2. be/get carried away:
3. in case:
4.cause and effect:
5.catch sb by surprise:
6.catch on:
7.fall into this category: 8.cater for sb's need :
9. to a certain degree:10. take a chance/take chances:
11. a chain reaction: 12. by chance::
13.put the cart before the horse:14.take up the challenge:
三、根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。

1.A（仪式，典礼）was held in Berlin to mark the occasion.
2.Every child will receive a（证书）at the end of the course.
3.They are going to（庆祝）their victory with music and dancing.
4.He changed（频道）to watch the basketball game.
5.He turned on the television set hanging from the（天花板）.
6.We must deal with it with great（谨慎）.
7.His eyes were angry, though he sounded（漫不经心的，满不在乎的）.
8.The Black Sea is facing ecological（灾难）as a result of pollution.
9.One thing's for（确定）,he won't be back.
10.They are ready to mount a challenge for the（冠军称号）.
四、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语意思。

1.She works as a cashier in a shop and never makes any mistake with money.
2.The fisher cast his net into water.
3.He was let off with a caution.
4.Chris has occasional casual work but mostly he is unemployed. 短期的临时的200 head of cattlu are kept on the farm for their meat or milk.
5.The club is raising a fund in support of this good cause.
6.If fame is so troublesome, why aren't all celebrities running away from it?（2013 北京）Apart from his earnings as a football coach, he also owns and runs a chain of sports shops.
7.The inquiry was chaired by a judge.
8.Our school BBS is a useful channel of communication between teachers and students.
9. 1 didn't catch what you said. Please repeat it.
12. Can you change a $20 bill for me?
13.1 challenged him to a game of chess.
14. Marshall has dropped the case against us.
五、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.This dress is too tight for me and I wonder if you could change it another.
2.Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed the better. （2020 天津）If your price is not competitive, there is little chance we can push the sale of your
product in our market.
3.Volunteering gives you a chance（change） lives, including your own.
4.It is not certain it will rain tomorrow.
5.You may need to do certain amount of work in the evenings.
6.Banks are cautious making new loans.
8.1 want to carry on my course.
9.Something good is certain(happen) in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little!
10.His courage will carry him.
11.In case emergency, please call the Help Desk at 926-3736.(2008 湖南)is often the case, solving one problem can cause or uncover another
12.If we did move to London, Td stand a much(good) chance of getting a job.
13.You can pay either cash or cheque/check.
14.The university started some new language programs to cater the country's Silk RoadEconomic Belt.
15.It's a lovely setting to admire sculptures(carve) out of both wood and stone. 六、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

1.She felt(chain) to the kitchen sink.
2.Most of his energy(channel) into writing.
3.Teaching young children is a(challenge) and rewarding job.
4.My inner voice told me to be(caution).
5.If you carry on(work) like that, you'll make yourself ill. (2008 全国)When I opened the dooc a parcel on the floor(catch) my eye.
5.1caught him(read) my private letters.
8.We got(catch) in a rainstorm on the way here.
9.(chance) are you,ll be fine.
10.The flames(cast) dancing shadows on the walls.
11.Her father's illness cast a shadow over the wedding(celebrate).
12.She blushed,(cast) her eyes down.
13.He frowned,(cast) his mind back over the conversation.
14.By now, the whole room was resounding to the sound ofthe team's(chant)She knew with absolute(certain) that he'd say no.
七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式：
certain Mr. Franks went to a chain bookstore to buy a comic book. After a careful search, he finally found one (cater) for his taste. When (check) out, to his (embarrass), he found(him) have no cash. The(cash) behind the counter cast him a look and instantly understood was going on. She told M E Franks that he couldhave it credit as long as he promise(pay) it the next time he came. Mr. Franks
(nod) in agreement and went back home(happy).
Keys:
2023年高考大纲词汇复习测试十(carriage-chant)参考答案
一、按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。

1 .catastrophe -adj.catastrophic_ 2.cauiion -adj._cautiousS,:_incautious_-
adv._cautiously_3.center/centre-adj.central 4.century -pl._centuries
5.certain-M:—uncertain-adv.—certainly_
6.change--adj.多变的changeable
7.carry-现在分词carrying-过去式/过去分词carried
二、翻译下列词组：
1. carry out:_实施
2. be/get carried away:_太兴奋，生气，感兴趣.…而忘乎所以
3. in case:以防万一
4.cause and effect:因果
5.catch sb by surprise:使某人十分吃惊
6.catch on:_流行
7.fall into this category:属于这一类
8.cater for sb's need :满足某人的需求
9. to a certain degree:—在一定程度上10. take a chance/take chances: 冒险,碰运气11. a chain reaction:连锁反应12. by chance:: 碰巧,意外地
13.put the cart before the horse:本末倒置14.take up the challenge:接受挑战
三、根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。

1.A_ceremony（仪式，典礼）was held in Berlin to mark the occasion.
2.Every child will receive acertificate（证书）at the end of the course.
3.They are going tocelebrate（庆祝）their victory with music and dancing.
4.He changed _channels（频道）to watch the basketball game.
5.He turned on the television set hanging from the ceiling（天花板）.
6.We must deal with it with great caution（谨慎）.
7.His eyes were angry, though he sounded __casual（漫不经心的，满不在乎的）.
8.The Black Sea is facing ecological catastrophe（灾难）as a result of pollution.
9.One thing's for _certain（确定）,he won't be back.
10.They are ready to mount a challenge for thechampionship（冠军称号）.
四、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语意思。

1.She works as a cashier in a shop and never makes any mistake with money. _U攵多艮员The fisher cast his net into water. _撒；投
2.He was let off with a caution. 警告Chris has occasional casual work but mostly he is unemployed. 短期的临时的
3.200 head of cattle are kept on the farm for their meal or milk.牛The club is raising a fund in support of this good cause. 事业
4.If lame is so troublesome, why aren't all celebrities running away from it?(2013 北京)_名人—Apart from his earnings as a football coach, he also owns and runs a chain of sports shops. _连锁店
5.The inquiry was chaired by a judge. 主持Our school BBS is a useful channel of communication between teachers and students.—渠道, 平台
6. 1 didn't catch what you said. Please repeat it. —理解,听清楚Can you change a $20 bill for me? 兑换零钱v.
13.1 challenged him to a game of chess. _邀请…比赛;向..WK战14. Marshall has dropped the case against us.官司
五、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.This dress is too tight for me and I wonder if you could change it fbranotherHas it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed _for the better. (2020 天津)
2.If your price is not competitive, there is little chance _that we can push the sale of yourproduct in our market.
3.Volunteering gives you a chanceto change(change) lives, including your own.
4.It is not certain _that it will rain tomorrow.
5.You may need to do _a certain amount of work in the evenings.
6.Banks are cautiousabout making new loans.
8.1 want to carry onwith my course.
9.Something good is certain _to happen(happen) in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little!
10.His courage will carry him _through.
11.In case _ofemergency, please call the Help Desk at 926-3736.(2008 湖南)As is often the case, solving one problem can cause or uncover another.
12.If we did move to London, Td stand a much _better(good) chance of getting a job.
13.You can pay eitherin_ cash or_by cheque/check.
14.The university started some new language programs to caterfor_ the country's Silk RoadEconomic Belt.
16.1t's a lovely setting to admire sculptures carved(carve) out of both wood and stone.
六、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

1.She feltchained(chain) to the kitchen sink.
2.Most of his energy_was channeled(channel) into writing.
3.Teaching young children is achallenging(challenge) and rewarding job.
4.My inner voice told me to be _cautious(caution).
5.Ifyou carry onworking_(work) like that, you'll make yourself ill. (2008 全国)When I opened the dooi; a parcel on the floor _caught(catch) my eye.
5.1caught him _reading(read) my private letters.
8.We got_caught(catch) in a rainstorm on the way here.
9.Chances(chance) are youll be fine.
10.The flamescast(cast) dancing shadows on the walls.
11.Her father's illness cast a shadow over the wedding celebrations(celebrate).
12.She blushed,casting(cast) her eyes down.
13.He frowned,casting(cast) his mind back over the conversation.
14.By now, the whole room was resounding to the sound of the team's _chants(chant).
15.She knew with absolute certainty(certain) that he'd say no.
七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式：
_A certain Mr Franks went to a chain bookstore to buy a comic book. After a carefulsearch, he finally found one catering_ (cater) for his taste. When _checking (check) out, to his embarrassment(embarrass), he found _himself (him) have no cash. The cashier(cash) behind the counter cast him a look and instantly understoodwhat
was going on. She told Mr.Franks that he could have iton credit as long as he promise _topay(pay) it the next time he came. Mr. Franks _nodded(nod) in agreement and went back home happily(happy).。