水利专业词汇

岸墙land wall 齿墙cut-off trench 刺墙key-wall 防浪墙wave wall 混凝土防渗墙
con crete cut-off wall
胸墙breast wall 导墙lead wall 隔墙partition wall 挡墙retaining wall 翼墙wing wall 胸墙breast wall parapet 栏杆，低墙，扶手，胸墙坝顶dam crest，dam top 坝踵dam heel 坝趾dam toe 板桩sheet pile 边墩side pier，land pier 变形模量deformatio n modulus 鼻坎bucket lip 毕肖普法Bishop method 剥离desquamation 侧槽式溢洪道side channel Spillway 断层fault 沉降settlement 冲沙闸（排沙闸）silt-releasing Sluice 纯拱法independent arch method 单宽流量discharge per un it width 挡潮闸tidal sluice 导流隧洞river divers ion tunnel 倒悬度Overha ng degree 底流消能energy dissipation by un derflow 地震作用earthquake action 垫座cushion abutment 动水压力hydrody namic pressure 静水压力hydrostatic pressure 浪压力wave force 冰压力ice pressure 泥沙压力silt pressure 扬压力uplift 大头坝massive-head buttress dam *buttress是扶壁的意思支墩坝buttress dam 堆石坝rock-fill dam 平板坝flat slab buttress dam 橡胶坝rubber dam 均质坝homogeneous earth dam
拱坝arch dam
连拱坝multiple-arch dam
单曲拱坝sin gle-curvature arch dam 双曲拱坝double-curvature arch dam 重力坝gravity dam 宽缝重力坝slotted gravity dam 空腹重力坝hollow gravity dam 土石坝earth-rock dam 土质斜墙坝earth dam with inclined soil wall 土质斜心墙坝earth dam with in cli ned soil core
土质心墙坝earth dam with soil core 软基重力坝gravity dam on soft foun dati on
人工材料面板坝artificial material faced dam
人工材料心墙坝artificial material-core dam
碾压混凝土坝Roller Compacted Con crete Dam
混凝土面板堆石坝concrete faced
rock-fill dam
浆砌石拱坝stone masonry arch dam 浆
砌石重力坝stone masonry gravity dam
溢流坝overflow dam、
整体式重力坝monolithic gravity
dam
多拱梁法multi-arch beam method 拱冠
梁crow n can tilever
拱冠粱法crow n can tilever method 阀
门valve gate
防渗铺盖impervious bla nket 非常溢洪
道emerge ncy spillway 分洪闸flood
divers ion sluice 副坝auxiliary dam
刚体极限平衡法limit equilibrium method
for rigid block
工作桥service bridge
管涌piping
化学管涌chemical pip ing 海漫apron
extension 横缝transverse joint 虹吸式
溢洪道siphon spillway 蝴蝶阀butterfly
valve 护坡slope protect ion 护坦apron
弧形闸门radial gate
滑雪道式溢洪道ski-jump spillway
基本断面primary section 简化毕肖普法
simplified Bishop method
交通桥traffic bridge 接触冲刷contact
scouri ng grouting 灌浆接触灌浆con
tact grout ing 接缝灌浆joint grouting 帷
幕灌浆curta in grout ing Grout -浆液灌
浆
Packer Test -压水试验Lugeon值是帷
幕灌浆的主要参数
固结灌浆con solidati on grouti ng 灌溉
隧洞irrigation tunnel 灌浆帷幕grout
curtain 截水槽cut-off trench 节制闸
check sluice 进水口water in let 进水闸
in let sluice 井式溢洪道shaft spillway 抗
滑稳定分析analysis of stability
aga inst slidi ng 抗滑稳定性stability aga
inst slidi ng
空化cavitation 空蚀cavitation erosion
空注阀hollow jet valve 宽尾墩flaring
pier 廊道gallery
理论计算theoretical computati on 拦河
闸river sluice 沥青混凝土asphalt con
crete 流土soil flow 流网法flow net
method 锚杆anchor rod 面板face slab
面流消能energy dissipation by surface
flow
模型试验model experime nt 牛腿
Corbel
排沙隧洞silt-releasing tunnel 排水
drain age 排水闸outlet sluice 喷混凝土
sprayed con crete 平面闸门pla ne gate
破碎带crushed zone ［地质］破碎带
shuttered zone 铺盖blanket 砌石护坡
sto ne pitch ing
溶洞solution cavern 软弱夹层soft in
tercalated layer 实用断面practical
section 试载法trial-load method 水工建
筑物hydraulic structure
水工隧洞hydraulic tunnel , waterway
tu nnel 水力发电隧洞hydropower tunnel
水利枢纽hydro-complex 水力学方法
hydraulics method
水平施工缝horizontal joint 水闸sluice 弹
性模量elastic modulus 挑流消能
energy dissipation by trajectory jet 土工
膜geomembrane 温度荷载
temperature load 温度控制temperature
con trol 温度应力temperature stress 温
度作用temperature actio n 无压隧洞
free level tunnel 消力池stilling pool 消力
戽roller bucket 消能工energy
dissipater 泄洪隧洞spillway tunnel 泄水
建筑物discharge structure
泄水孔outlet hole 新奥法NATM ( New
Austrian Tunneling Method) 溢洪道
spillway 水垫塘plunge pool 应力分析
stress an alysis 优化设计optimizati on
desig n 有限单元法fin ite eleme nt
method 有压隧洞pressure tunnel 闸墩
pier 闸门gate 闸门槽gate slot
正槽式溢洪道normal channel
spillway 趾板toe slab 重力墩gravity
abutment 周边缝peripheral joint 驻波
standing wave 锥形阀cone valve 自由
跌流free drop 自重dead weight 纵缝
Iongitudinal joint 键槽key trench
伸缩缝contraction joint 施工缝
construction joint 反弧段flip bucket 拦污
栅trash rack 渐变段transition 泄槽
chute 发电进水口power in take 通气管
air vent 检修门bulkhead gate 事故门
emergency gate 工作门service gate 堰
weir 通气管air vent 梁beam 柱
column
回填混凝土backfill co ncrete 接地earth 一期混凝土primary con crete 二期混凝土sec ondary con crete 叠梁门stoplog 门机gantry crane 止水waterstop 辛钢筋reinforcement 模板formwork 围堰cofferdam 马道ben ch；berm 蜗壳volute 水轮机turbine 电站power house 车间workshop 发电机generator 变电
站transformer station 畐U厂房auxiliary room 主厂房Power house 安
装间erection bay 尾水闸门tail lock 尾
水渠tailrace 弓丨水渠approach channel 前池forebay
回填混凝土backfill co ncrete 港口harbour
港口建筑物port structure 船闸navigation lock 船闸充水lock filli ng 船闸充水和泄水系统locking filling and empty ing system 船闸前池upper pool 船闸上下游水位差lock lift
船闸闸首lock head
升船机ship elevator ；ship lift 鱼道fish canal
旁通管by-pass
齿槽cut-off wall
生态开发整治工程ecological exploitati on and regulatio n project 骨料分离Segregation
碎石Macadam 抹面用的刮板Screed 南水北调south-to-north water divers ion.
南水北调工程divert water from the south to the n orth project 总规划面积the total planning area 干燥少雨dry and rainl ess 水系water system 断流disc on ti nu ous flow 沙化desertification 污染源pollution source 水源地waterhead area 地下水开采量amount of groun dwater mining
供水量service discharge 总体规戈U general planning 一期工程first phase of con struct ion 总投资gross investment 污水治理工程waste water treatment project 污水处理厂sewage treatme nt pla nt
排水管网network of drains 生态防护林
ecological shelter forest 总面积gross
area 两岸side banks 防洪工程flood
control project 导流堤training wall 基础
设施in frastructure 路网road net 防洪
prevent or control flood 汊河anabranch
跌水drop 河道river course 复式断面
compound cross section 现浇混凝土on-
site concrete 预制混凝土precast
concrete 防渗结构seepage prevention
示意图schematic diagram 自然植被
vegetation 绿化带green belt 湿地
wetland/marsh Bulkhead Gate检修门，
预备门Emergency Gate事故闸门，检
修闸门Frame crane 龙门吊
Frequency converter 变频机
Parallel to the flow direction 顺水流方向
Tran sverse to the flow direct ion 垂直
水流方向
SEZ special economic zone 经济特区
Settlement沉陷，沉降
SE by E =southeast by east 东南偏东
Supporting ring 支承环；垫环Setting
retarder 缓凝剂Service gate工作闸门
Stoplog gate 叠梁门Submerged gate 水
下闸门Self-collapsing gate 自溃闸门
Draft tube gate 尾水闸门Backwater
gate挡潮闸门，防倒灌闸门
8-tonne self propelled vibrating roller 8
吨振动碾
a complete set of equipment 成套设备
accumulation of stress 应力集中air-
condition 空调alluvium ［地］冲积层，
淤积层anti-abrasion concrete 耐磨混凝
土as-built drawings 竣工图asphaltic 沥
青bench 马道
bid出价，投标
blasti ng cap 起爆雷管borehole 钻孑L
borrow 土料场catchme nt 集水区域
closestool 马桶corbel-piece 牛腿cut-
off wall 齿槽culvert 涵洞dam base
width 大坝底宽elevation立视图，高程
free drai ning 自由穿流
gen set=ge nerate set 发电机
gevr=grout enriched vibratable rcc 变态
混凝土
ha.公倾
hand operated vibrat ing roller 手扶振动
碾
fire hydra nt 消防栓fire fighti ng 消防
inspect 监理invert slab 底板joint
venture 联营体LIFT浇筑层mobile
crane 汽车吊mortar灰浆overhead 管
理费rear elevation 后视图reservoir水
库，蓄水池small backhoe 挖机soil n
ail 土锚钉sub-c on tractor 分包商
switching station 开关站tipp ing trucks
自卸车
truck with grout mixer and water tank 搅
拌车
Weathered被风化的Release age nt 脱
模剂Segme nt gate弧形闸门Overflow
gate溢流式闸门Overpour gate顶溢式
闸门Jet-flow gate射流式闸门Minute -
Minute of Progress Meeting 会议纪要
Claim -索赔、进度付款（Progressive
claim）
Contigency -不可预见费
Lump Sum -总价，与单价项目对应
Truss 桁架
Client -业主，有时用Employer很少
Consultant - 一般为设计咨询, Advisor
比Consultant更高一级的咨询
Supervisor -监理人员fault -断层
Bench -马道，有用berm的
Rebar指螺纹钢筋而bar统指钢筋
Admixture 外加剂Additive掺和料
Workability 混凝土的和易性
Binder of concret 胶凝材料Diversio n
Tunnel 导流洞Saddle Dam -副坝
Piping -管涌倒虹吸-Siphon
Culvert -涵管Aqueduct -渡槽
Chain age - Residual Dista nee
（R.D.）桩号
Grout mix -混合浆液
Take of grout -吃（耗）浆量
Setting -混凝土凝固，养护-curing Test
fill -碾压试验
Seepage -渗透
Failure aga inst seepage -渗透破坏
Failure against sliding - 滑动破坏
Abutment -坝肩
Foundation pit -基坑
Joi nt -节理（地质），接缝（设计）Hose -软（皮）管
Embankment - 土坝。

也可用作堤防（levee, dyke）Main canal -主渠Distributary canal - 支渠Water course - 斗渠Escape -紧急排水口Gate -闸门Metalled road -碎石铺面的道路，不是金属路面
Sipho n-倒虹吸convey运送con tractor 承包商joint venture 联营体emergency spillway 非常溢洪道uncon trolled crest spillway 无闸门控制的溢洪道afterbay dam尾水池坝con veyor 皮带机plan计划，平面图issued for approval 待批准description 绘制U excavation 开挖coord in ate point 坐标点weir 堰valley 峡谷stockpiling 堆料berm马道adit平洞backfill 回填in take 进水口high in take slope 进口高边坡in take deck进水口平台yard码，场地perma nent永久的
chilled water 冷冻水accumulati on of stress 应力集中batching plant 拌和楼compressed-air plant 空压机pumped storage power plant 扌由水蓄能电站workshop 车间sino-中国的blasting explosive 炸药blasting cap起爆雷管blasting charge 爆破装药magaz ine炸药库chute陡槽，泻槽borrow采料场corridor 走廊tile瓦片brace柱子rolling machine 碾压机tube管子welding rods 电焊棒bulk散装diesel柴油机diesel tank 油库laboratory 实验室switching station 开关站temporary临时的laundry洗衣店camp营地can tee n 餐厅labour劳工labour bureau 劳动局park停车场gantry crane 门机trashrack拦污栅outline轮廓，大纲darcy/ s law达西定律freeboard -安全空间，如库水位以上到坝顶。

词典上没有。

toe slab -趾板overhead travelling crane -高架移动起重机
bulkhead gate -舱壁(止水)闸门trashracks -拦污栅guardrail -护栏Safety margin or reserve - 安全储备aggregate reserve -骨料储量earthfill, rockfill, con crete, riprap, RCC(碾压混凝土)填料类water con trol project - 水禾U工程，水
利枢纽
hydropower, hydroelectric project -水
电工程
borrow area - 土料场
quarry -石料场
embankment - 土坝，有时也为土堤access,交通
agreeme nt,同意，协议allocati on,分配，配制approval，同意，批准arbitration，仲裁
Asia Development Bank，亚洲开发银
行
Assista nt，助理，助手
Authorize (delegate),授权，委托Bill of Quantities ( BOQ ),工程量表civil works，土建工程claim，索赔
comme nt, 评论，意见commercial man ager，商务经理con diti ons of con tract，合同条件gen eral con diti ons, 通用条件conditions of particular application ,专用条件
special con diti ons of con tract，特别条件
con diti ons of con tract for works of civil engin eeri ng con struct ion , 土木工程施工合同条件
con structi on man ageme nt，施工管理con sulta nt，顾问
contract agreeme nt,合同协议con tractor，承包商
调压井surge tank 岩体rock mass 衬砌lining 裂隙crannies 施工管理Con struct ion man ageme nt。