2022届高考英语BookⅠUnit18NewZealand大纲人教版

2022届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版Unit 18 New Zealand 新西兰
核心词汇
1．After hours of talks the government and the union have reached an ____________(协议)．
2．Father spoke about school in ____________ (关系)to finding a job when we are older. 3．The ____________(航海)from England to India used to take six months.
4．The manager agreed to hold a ____________(会议)to discuss the problem. 5．Did you know that Jack ended up marrying his ____________(秘书)?
6．The gross national production had increased 7 ____________(百分比)last year. 7．The country is heavily dependent on its exports of ____________(农业的)products. 8．Beneath her self confident ____________(表面)，she’s quite unsure of herself. 9．用possess的适当形式填空：
(1)Any creature who ____________ one of these rings has great power.
(2)Technical progress would put our firm in ____________ of the home market.
(3)Having been cheated by that company，he lost all his ____________. 10．When I returned home，I found my little son sitting on the floor，____________ by all kinds of toys.
I’d like to bring up my son in healthy ____________，so I have made up my mind to move to a town whose water comes from the ____________ hills.(surround)
.(1)possesses (2)possession (3)possessions surroundings surrounding
高频短语
1．________________ 组成；构成
2．________________ 开始干；求助于；转向
3．________________ 野营
4．________________ 占有；占领
5．________________ 关于；与……相比
6．________________ 有……的人口
7．________________ 被……所围绕
8．________________ 与……签定协议
9．________________ 作为……被庆祝
10．________________ 被标记……
up to camping possession of relation to a population of surrounded by an agreement with celebrated marked with
重点句式
1．New Zealand has a mild sea climate，________ the north is subtropical.
新西兰属于温和的海洋性气候，北部是亚热带气候。

2．New Zealand wine is __________________ and is sold all over the world.新西兰的葡萄酒质量很高，行销全世界。

3．It is about ________________ size ________ the Philippines.
面积跟菲律宾差不多。

4．New Zealand is an important agricultural country，____________________________，while the hilly South Island has more sheep farms.
新西兰是一个重要的农业国家，在北岛上养牛，而多山的南岛则有较多的绵羊农场。

high quality same；as cattle farming on the North Island
知识详解
1surround vt. 包围；围绕
【教材原句】 (P38)New Zealand is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean to the north and east，and the Tasman Sea to the south and west.新西兰的北方和东方被太平洋环绕，南方和西方被塔斯曼海环绕。

①(朗文P2077)At work，I’m surrounded by people who don’t know what they are doing. 在工作上，我周围尽是些不知道自己在做什么的人。

②The teacher sat on the grass，surrounded by his students.
那老师坐在草地上，四周围着他的学生。

思维拓展
③(朗文P2077)Tom spent the afternoon hiking in the surrounding
④The surroundings a child grows up in may have an effect on his development. 小孩生长的环境会影响他的发展。

⑤(朗文P2088)It took me a few weeks to get used to my surroundings.
我花了好几个星期才适应了环境。

即境活用
1．完成句子
(1)他住在一个绿树合抱的村子里。

He lives in a village with green trees ________ it.
答案：surrounding
(2)来自于附近村庄的几个孩子最后被录取到这所学校。

Several children from the ________ villages were finally admitted to the school. 答案：surrounding
(3)有益的成长环境对孩子的未来有积极的作用。

The beneficial ________ where the children grow up will have a positive influence on their future.
答案：surroundings
2settle vt. 使定居；解决；使平静
vi. 安家；定居；停留
【教材原句】(P39)They brought dogs，rats and plants with them and settled mainly on the North Island where the weather was warmer.他们带来了狗、老鼠和植物，主要在气候温暖的北岛上定居下来。

(1)vt.使定居；解决；决定；安置；使平静
①With his help，we’ve learned how to analyze and settle problems.
在他的帮助下，我们学会了如何分析和解决问题。

②(牛津P1825)It’s time you settled your differences with your father.现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。

③(牛津P1825)It’s all settled－we’re leaving on the nine o’clock plane.
一切都定下来了——我们乘九点的航班走。

④I try to settle these excited children，but in vain.
我试着让这些兴奋的孩子们安静下来，但根本就没有
(2)vi.安家；定居；停留
⑤Many foreigners have settled in China in recent years.
很多外国人现在已经在中国定居了。

(3)settle down(使)安静下来；平静；坐下来；安顿下来；定居
⑥(牛津P1825)When are you going to get married and settle down？你打算什么时候成家，安定下来？
即境活用
2．With a lot of problems______the boss couldn’t sleep well at night. A．settled B．settling
C．to settle D．settle
解析：选C。

考查“with＋名词＋宾补”的句型。

根据couldn’t sleep well可知，问题未得到解决，因此应选表示将来的选项。

3.—Why do you look so upset?
—There are so many troublesome problems________.
A．remaining to settle
B．remained settled
C．remaining to be settled
D．remained to be settled
答案：C
3possession n．拥有；占有；财产(常用复数)
【教材原句】(P39)More than 120 years later，Captain James Cook took possession of the islands in 1769 and from that time British people started to settle in New Zealand.
120多年后，詹姆士·库克船长在1769年占领了这些岛屿，从那时起，英国人就开始在新西兰定居。

思维拓展
①(朗文P1585)They lost their home and all their possessions in the storm.他们在暴风雨中失去了家和所有财产。

②(朗文P1585)The country is not in possession of nuclear weapons.该国没有核武器。

③The rare stamp is now in the possession of an unknown collector.那珍奇的邮票现在为一位不知名的收藏家所有。

④(朗文P1585)We don’t take possession of the house till next month.
要到下个月我们才能拥有这座房子。

possess vt.拥有；控制，影响
思维拓展
⑤(朗文P1585)Too many nations already possess chemical weapons.
太多国家已经拥有了化学武器。

⑥(朗文P1585)A sense of fear possessed him as he walked into the old house.
他走进那座老房子时感到一阵恐惧。

即境活用
4．—Does the young man standing there______the company?
— company is______his father.
A．in possession of；in the possession of
B．have possession of；in the possession of
C．take possession of；in possession of
D．have possession of；in possession of
解析：选B。

(has) possession of sth.某人占有某物； in the possession of sb.某物在某人的控制之下。

4make up 组成；构成；编造；布置
【教材原句】(P38)It is made up of two large islands：North Island and South Island. 新西兰是由两大岛屿组成的：北岛和南岛。

(1)组成，构成，凑足
①Twelve players make up the football team.
12个球员组成这支足球队。

②Peasants make up the majority of the population of our country.
我们国家农民占人口的大部分。

(2)编出，虚构，捏造
③Don’t make up an are to blame for the car crash.不要编造什么借口。

你必须为这个撞车事故负责。

(3)和解，言归于好
④They have quarreled seriously three times but each time they have made up and become best friends again.
她们之间发生过三次大的争吵，但每次都重归于好。

(4)化妆，打扮
⑤She took over 30 minutes to make up.
她化妆花了三十多分钟。

思维拓展
⑥The medical team is made up of
⑦The country consists of
⑧(朗文P1246)The bus driver was speeding to make up for lost time.那个公共汽车司机正在加速行驶以补回失去的时间。

即境活用
5．(浙江高考)American Indians ________ about five percent of the U．.
A．fill up B．bring up
C．make up D．set up
解析：选C。

句意：美国印第安人大约占美国人口总数的5%。

fill up 装满，填满；bring up 教育,培养；提出；呕吐；make up组成，构成；编造,虚构；化妆；补足；set up竖立起来，建立，成立。

5turn to 开始干；求助于；转向
【教材原句】(P42)Some farmers have turned to keeping deer，and there are now about 4,500 deer farms in the country.
有些农民已转向养鹿，现在全国大约有四千五百个鹿场。

①(2022年高考上海卷)Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.有困难请向警察求助。

②Their talk turned to the change that had taken place in the city.他们的话题转到了城市发生的变化。

③After working as a clerk for 5 years in the government，he turned to driving a taxi.
在政府部门当了5年职员后，他转而去开出租车了。

思维拓展
④(牛津P2175)We arranged to meet at 7∶30，but she never turned up.
我们约好了7∶30见面，但她根本没露面。

⑤(牛津P2174)The job turned out to be harder than we thought.
这个工作结果比我们想象的要难。

⑥Why did she turn down your invitation?
她为什么拒绝你的邀请？
即境活用
6．She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesn’t know whom to ________.
A．turn to B．look for
C．deal with D．talk about
解析：选A。

本题考查动词短语辨析。

turn to“求助于”；look for “寻找”；deal with “处理”；talk about“谈论”。

根据句意，A项正确。

7.—What are you reading，Tom?
—I’m not really reading，just ________ the pages.
A．turning off B．turning around
C．turning over D．turning up
解析：选C。

本题考查turn构成的动词短语。

第二句句意：我没有真正看书，只是在翻书。

turn over“翻身；翻过(一页书)”，符合句意。

6refer to
【教材原句】(P39)What do the words in bold refer to?
黑体问所涉及到的是什么？
(1)说到，谈到，提及
①(牛津P1666)I promised not to refer to the matter again.
我答应再也不提这事了。

(2)参照，参考，查阅
②(牛津P1666)You may refer to your notes if you want.
如果需要，可以查阅笔记。

(3)指的是，指……而言
③When I said some people were stupid I didn’t refer to you.
当我说一些人愚蠢时，指的不是你。

(4)把……称作
④Don’t refer to your sister as a silly cow!
不要把你的姐姐称为傻瓜！
即境活用
8．It was foolish of him to ________ his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.
A．stick to B．refer to
C．keep to D．point to
解析：选B。

refer to参考，查看。

句意：在那么重要的考试中翻看笔记，他太傻了，结果，挨罚了。

president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________ his notes.
A．bringing up B．referring to
C．looking for D．trying on
解析：选B。

本句意为：“董事长在业务会上作了近一个小时的讲话，都没有看他的笔记。

”refer to 查阅；bring up 抚养，培养；look for 寻找；try on 试穿。

句型梳理
1【教材原句】(P38)New Zealand has a mild sea climate，while the north is subtropical. 新西兰拥有温和的海洋气候，然而北部地区却是亚热带气候。

【句法分析】(1)while用作连词，意为“然而，另一方面”，表示一种强烈的对比关系。

①I like tea while my brother likes coffee.
我喜欢茶而我弟弟则喜欢咖啡。

(2)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，“在……期间”，句中通常用be动词或延续性动词。

②While Mary was writing a letter，the children were playing outside.玛丽写信时，孩子们在外面玩。

(3)while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，然而”，常位于句首。

③While he loves his students，he is very strict with them.
虽然他爱他的学生，但他对他们很严格。

④While most of us have met him，we are not too familiar with him.尽管我们多数人见到过他，但是我们不太了解他。

即境活用
10．(2022年高考大纲全国卷Ⅰ)Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.
A．so that B．although
C．while D．as if
解析：选C。

句意：客人们就要吃完饭的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。

本题考查连词。

so that 以便，为了，用来引导目的状语从句。

although虽然，尽管，用来引导让步状语从句。

while ①在……期间，当……的时候，用来引导时间状语从句；②然而，而(＝but)，表示对比。

as if(＝as though)仿佛，好像，用来引导方式状语从句。

从句意可知C项正确。

11.(2022年高考辽宁卷)It just isn’t fair ________ I was working as a waiter last month，my friends were lying on the beach.
A．whenever B．though
C．for D．while
解析：选D。

句意：这不公平，上个月我在做服务员时，我的朋友们却赖在海滩上。

while 引导时间状语从句时，从句常用进行时态。

whenever无论何时，每次，引导让步状语从句或名词性从句；though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；for因为，引导原因状语从句，三项均不符合句意。

2【教材原句】(P42)New Zealand wine is of_high_quality and is sold all over the world.
新西兰葡萄酒质量上乘，销往世界各地。

【句法分析】(1)be＋of＋n.＝be＋相对应的形容词(名词多为抽象名词，如use，help，importance，value，significance等)，在句中可以作表语、定语或宾语补足语。

(2)be＋of a/an＋n.＝be＋of the same＋n.表示相同性，同一性。

常用于该结构的名词：age，weight，height，length，width，size，shape，colour等。

(3)be＋of＋different＋n.(pl.)表示不同，不一样。

①The meeting was of great significance.
这次会议非常有意义。

②We found the dictionary of no use.
我们发现这本词典根本没用。

③They thought the manager’s idea was of great value.
他们认为经理的建议非常有价值。

即境活用
12．完成句子
你会觉得这本书在学英语中作用很大。

You will find this book ________________ in learning English. 答案：of great use。