八年级英语下学期开学检测试题无答案鲁教版五四制word版本

山东省淄博市沂源县三岔乡2016-2017学年八年级英语下学期开学
检测试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择（20分）
1．– He never takes exercise and eats too much junk food. He is becoming
than before.
A.strong
B.stronger
C.weak
D.weaker
2．—They didn’t go to the park yesterday
--- ________.
A.So did we
B. So we did
C. Neither did we
D. Neither we did
3．—Where will you go this Sunday?
—I plan to the park with my parents.
A. go
B. to go
C. going
D. goes
4．Liu Ying was very sad. Let’s sing songs to ________.
A. cheer up her
B. cheer her up
C. give up her
D. give her up
5．My brother used to up late, but now he is used to up early.
A. get; get
B. getting; getting
C. getting; get
D. get; getting
6．Dr.Martin Luther King________on that day．Everybody felt sad for his death．A．killed
B．was killing
C．was killed
D．is killed
7．Betty will ring me up as soon as she________in Shanghai．
A．arrive
B．arrives
C．arrived
D．will arrive
8．After we sat down, Father the menu and ordered my favorite dish for me. A. looked after B. looked like
C. looked through
D. looked for
9．China is almost as as the US, and it is the biggest country in Asia.
A. big
B. bigger
C. biggest
D. bigger and bigger 10．—When did you start your math homework？
—One hour ago，but I________it yet．
A．didn’t finish
B．finished
C．have finished
D．haven’t finished
二、完形填空（10分）
There are many problems between parents and their children．Some parents don’t understand their________，and many of them even argue with each other．If I am a parent，how will I________my child?Well，I think there are many ways．
_______，I’ll encourage my child to do things he or she likes．The things should be good________him or her．If it is not good for my child，I’ll talk to him or her about the disadvantage of the thing in a________way．
Second，I will always take pride in everything good that my child________．For example，if he or she gets good grades，I’ll say something like_______，“Well done!I’m very proud of you．”These words will make both my child and me very_______．
Third，I will spend_______time staying with my child than my parents did with
me．I’ll chat and go shopping with my child．
I am______these things will make parents and their kids get on well．11．A．classmatesB．kidsC．friends
12．A．give lessons toB．get along withC．talk to
13．A．FirstB．NextC．Later
14．A．forB．aboutC．before
15．A．silentB．lazyC．patient
16．A．will doB．is doingC．has done
17．A．itB．thisC．them
18．A．happyB．strangeC．sad
19．A．littleB．lessC．more
20．A．afraidB．sureC．surprised
三、阅读理解（40分）
Some people learn a foreign language easily. Others may not. How can you help yourself learn English? I think there are two ways to make English learning a little easier and more interesting,
First, you should build up confidence（建立自信）. If you believe that you can, then you will learn. When you read or listen to something , you may not be able to understand it all. Don’t worry. You can use a dictionary to help you. You can ask your teacher or friends to help you. Do not be afraid of making mistakes. You can learn from mistakes.
Second, practice using English. For example, write a diary in English every day, and you will be able to write better. Speak English whenever you can. You may practice with your friends after class. Then you will be able to speak better. Remember the famous saying, “Practice makes perfect.”The more you practice using English, the better you will learn it.
21．What is main idea of the passage?
A. It is very important and useful to learn a foreign language.
B. Some people learn a foreign language more easily than others.
C. There are different ways to help you learn a foreign language more easily.
D. You should build up confidence before you learn a foreign language. 22．What is the first way to help you learn English?
A. Try not to make any mistakes.
B. Try to build up your confidence.
C. Try not to ask others for help.
D. Try to make English learning interesting.
23．What is the second ways to help you learn English?
A. Practice using English.
B. Practice writing English.
C. Practice speaking English.
D. Practice listening to English.
24．What does “Practice makes perfect” mean?
A. The more you practice your English, the less you will enjoy it.
B. The more you practice your English, the more mistakes you will make.
C. The more you practice your English, the better you will learn it.
D. Perfection is practice.
25．What can you do when you meet some new words?
A. We can use a dictionary to help us.
B. We can ask our teacher or friends for help.
C. We need to be very afraid of making mistakes.
D. Both A and B.
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying，“Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it?
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed(种子) and take care of it to make it grow.
First， you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient(耐心的). For example， if you have a bad day， a good friend should listen to your complaints(抱怨)and do his or her best to help. To make a friend， you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy.
But things can’t always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fright with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around， have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk， you could write a letter. There are three steps to being friends again：Tell him or her how you are feeling； say what your friend has done wrong， and explain(解释) why you did this or that； remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

26．Sally wants to tell students the ways to_______.
A. find friends
B. plant trees
C. keep fit
27．What makes good friends? A good friend should_______.
A. be lovely and cool
B. be kind and patient
C. have lots of money
28．According to the text，you can_______ your friend after a fight．
A. buy a present for
B. never say a word to
C. write a letter to
29．How many steps are there to be friends again?
A. Only one.
B. Two.
C. Three.
30．Which is the best title for the text?
A. The Founding and Keeping Friendship
B. The Good Friends Around You
C. Teenagers and Friendship
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents．They say that their parents don’t understand them．They often think their parents are too strict with them，and they are never given a free hand．
Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust(信任)and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young．
For example，young people like to do things without much thinking．It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can do with any difficult things．Older people worry more easily．Most of them plan(计划)things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed．
When you want your parents to let you do something，you will have better success(成功)if you ask before you really start doing it．
Young people often make their parents angry by the clothes they want，the music they enjoy andsomething else．But they don’t mean to cause(引起)any trouble．They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture(文化)of their own．And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their manner of speech，the young people feel very unhappy． Sometimes you even don’t want your parents to say“yes”to what you do．You want to stay at home alone and do what you like．
If you plan to control(控制)your life，you’d better win your parents’trust and try to make them understand you．If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility(责任感)，they will certainly give you the right to do what you want
to do．
根据短文判断正(T)误(F)。

31．When young people are with their parents，they don’t feel pleased．（）32．What young people think is different from what older people do．（）33．What young people do is to make their parents unhappy．（）
34．When children grow up，they want their parents to let them do everything alone．（）
35．If you try to make your parents understand you，you must do well in everything．（）
Greenland is the largest island in the world．It covers over 2，000，000 square kilometers．Most of the island lies inside the Arctic Circle（北极圈），and a huge sheet（片）of icecovers 85％ of its area．
Along the sea mountains rising from the sea，there are a few low trees in the southwest，but no forests．In winter snow covers everything，but in summer very low plants cover the ground between the sea and the ice sheet．Norwegians（挪威人）were the first Europeans to see the island in AD 875，but no one visited it until 982．Three years later a few Norwegians went to live there．In 1261 the people in Greenland decided to join Norway．Norway and Denmark united in 1380．This union ended in 1814，and Greenland stayed with Denmark．Greenland is fifty times larger than Denmark，but it is still part of this small country．
36．When you study a map of the world，you may notice that Greenland________．A．is the largest country in Europe
B．lies just on top of Europe
C．is connected with Denmark and Norway
D．mostly lies within the Arctic Circle
37．What will you probably see when you come to the southwest of Greenland in summer？
A．Forests of very low trees．
B．Nothing but ice sheet everywhere．
C．Very low plants along the seaside．
D．Snow that covers everything there．
38．When did Europeans begin to live in Greenland？
A．In AD 875．
B．In AD 982．
C．In AD 1261．
D．In AD 985．
39．How long did Greenland stay with Norway？
A．About 120 years．
B．About 400 years．
C．About 550 years．
D．About 500 years．
40．Which of the following is NOT right？
A．Greenland now belongs to Denmark．
B．Norway and Denmark have been one country since 1380．C．Norway and Denmark didn’t unite until 1380．
D．The area of Denmark is one fifty－first of that of Greenland．四、翻译（20分）
41．这里一年到头都很热。

It’s very hot________ ________ ________here．
42．你看起来一团糟。

You look _______ _________.
43．我们能搭一下便车吗？
Can we ________ a ________ ride?
44．雪一直在下。

It’s snowing _________ __________ _________.
45．另一方面，我不喜欢看电影。

________ ________ ________ ________，I don’t like watching movies．
46．四分之三的学生来自中国。

________ ________of students are from China．
47．她把北京视为她的第二故乡。

She________Beijing________her second hometown
48.她没有再去她的故乡。

She has no________gone to her hometown．
49．根据汉语意思翻译句子
从前，山上有一座庙宇。

________ ________ ________ ________，there was a temple on the mountam．
50．根据汉语意思翻译句子
一名好战士即使面对危险也会保持冷静。

A Rood soldier remains calm even________ ________ ________ ________danger．
五、选词填空（10分）
用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文。

Mary and I are good friends. Yesterday when I went to her home to ____53．____ some books, she was ___54．___ her pet cat. I wanted to ____55．___ her to my party. She told me she would love to, but she needed to take ____56．___ of her grandmother because she was ill in bed. Mary is a good and ___57．___ girl. She often helps her mother do ____58．___. Before every meal, ____59．____ always sets the tables, and after meals, she does the ____60．____. At last, she ____61．____ the floor. But she ____62．____ doing the washing. She thinks it is boring.。