人教课标版高二英语选修6unit2Section Ⅱ随堂检测及课时作业(含答案解析)

Ⅰ品句填词
1．The shopkeeper ____________(传达) his sincere apology to the customer and promised to change the coat for another one.
答案：conveyed
2．It is important that the company should adopt a more ____________(灵活的) way to face the changing conditions.
答案：flexible
3．When she ____________(最终) showed up in the supermarket, it was clear that she had decided to buy her favorite dress.
答案：eventually
4．Today I’ll share some measures on how to ____________(转化) pressure into motivation in your work.
答案：transform
5．Since you have determined to quit smoking, you must take ____________(具体的) action.
答案：concrete
6．They have arrived at a conclusion that it is wise to set up a ____________(部门) in the remote area.
答案：branch
7．Judging from her facial expression, I can easily see her ____________(伤心), but she pretended that she was OK.
答案：sorrow
8．As we all know, ____________(钻石) is considered to be one of the most precious stones in the world.
答案：diamond
9．It was impolite of you to ____________(取笑)the old man in front of so many people yesterday.
答案：tease
10．The soup is too ____________(咸的)to eat; you must have put too much salt in it.
答案：salty
Ⅱ单句改错
1．New Zealand is main made up of two islands，the larger of which is the South Island. ____________________
答案：main→mainly
2．To be honest, this is the reason that I refused to help him.____________________
答案：that→why
3．Some people relax themselves by taking exercise, when others like chatting with friends to make themselves relaxed.____________________
答案：when→while
4．With time went by, I became more interested in reading novels.____________________
答案：went→going
5．I found the situation was difficult to deal.____________________
答案：deal后加with
Ⅲ课文语法填空
There are various 1.____________(reason) why people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong 2.____________(impress). Poets use many different forms of poetry to express 3.____________(they). Now, let’s look at some of the simpler forms.
Nursery rhymes 4.____________(design) for young children who learn English. The language is concrete but imaginative. They rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition. Nursery rhymes may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite.
List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases 5.____________give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. Some rhyme while others don’t.
The cinquain is a poem 6.____________(consist) of five lines. Children can convey a strong picture in just a few words.
Haiku, 7.____________Japanese form of poetry, is made up of 17 syllables. It’s easy to write and can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using the minimum of words.
English speakers also enjoy other forms 8.____________ Asian poetry—Tang poems from China in particular. Lots of Tang poetry has been translated into English.
With so many different forms of poetry 9.____________(choose) from, students may 10.____________(eventual) want to write poems of their own.
答案：1.reasons 2.impression 3.themselves 4.are designed 5.which/that 6.consisting7.a 8.of9.to choose10.eventually
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1．The great poet wrote the poem ____________(convey) his love for his country.
答案：to convey
2．Thanks to his mother’s love and ____________(end) devotion, the boy got his success.
答案：endless
3．This poem wasn’t written by an Englishman. In fact, it is a ____________(translate) from the Russian.
答案：translation
4．Much to Tom’s ____________(sorrowful), he lost the mountain bike, a gift given by his uncle. 答案：sorrow
5．My elder sister thought she was right, but she ____________(eventual) realized that she was mistaken about the matter.
答案：eventually
6．The head office of the bank is in Beijing，but it has ____________(branch) all over the country. 答案：branches
7．The sun is____________(particular) blazing this morning, although it is only nine o’clock.
答案：particularly
8．The reason ____________many people fail in life is because of how they deal with these challenges.
答案：why
9．With all the books he was interested in ____________(buy)，Tom left the bookshop with great satisfaction.
答案：bought
10．The medical team ____________(make) up of two doctors and five nurses has arrived.
答案：made
Ⅱ阅读理解
For many years, our next­door neighbor’s house was a terrible mess. It would be impossible to describe the awful smells of her house. The health department came and shut down an illegal puppy mill(幼犬繁育场) in the house a few years ago.
The house was sold for a rather high price because of the good location of the neighborhood. My husband and I looked into the house at that time and were upset by the scene: black mold(霉菌) growing on the walls; cigarette ends all over the floor; the wall between the garage and the living room completely d estroyed by water damage. We couldn’t spend more than one second in the house before running away.
We thought that it would be a teardown, but the new owners set about cleaning the inside. They worked for months making it safe and livable. After everything was clean and tidy, the owners decided to resell the house for a higher price.
Yesterday while I was out in my yard, a potential buyer pulled up and asked me what I could tell her about the history of the house. I just said that I didn’t know anything.
What is my ethical obligation(道德义务) in this situation? It’s possible that they have removed all the awful smells, dangerous mold and that the house is safe and livable. But it’s also
possible that they have just structurally fixed the house and that some unsafe mold will take root in the future. I wouldn’t personally live there knowing what I know. But really, it’s none of my business, and given the choice, I wouldn’t talk to anyone about what I know. While it feels like a lie not to answer a direct question, I also feel that it’s not my place to potentially ruin the seller’s business deal. If I am asked again, what should I say?
【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

是否该隐瞒自己所了解的邻居房屋的真实信息，文章作者就此征求意见。

1．Why did the new owners give the house a thorough cleaning?
A．To move into it.
B．To please the neighbors.
C．To get it ready for resale.
D．To make it match the surrounding area.
C解析：细节理解题。

由第三段中的After everything was clean and tidy, the owners decided to resell the house for a higher price.可知，主人对房屋进行彻底清扫是为再次出售做准备。

2．How did the author feel after saying she knew nothing about the house’s history?
A．Sad.B．Troubled.
C．Relaxed. D．Proud.
B解析：推理判断题。

由最后一段中作者所说的But it’s also possible...deal.可知，没有告诉买家这座房屋的历史让作者内心很矛盾。

3．Why does the author write the text?
A．To offer help.
B．To ask for advice.
C．To make a complaint.
D．To give an explanation.
B解析：写作目的题。

由文章最后一句If I am asked again, what should I say？可知，作者写此文的目的是征求意见。

Ⅲ完形填空
When eating at a soup shop, would you like to pay a little extra for your food so that you can feed a person living on the street? This is the creative business model of The Soup Place in Melbourne, Australia. The co­owner of the soup shop George Paraskevopoulos got it while he was 1 in New York. He saw a pizza place where the customers bought an extra slice for a(n) 2 person to eat for free.
As soon as he returned, he came up with the 3 to help such people in Melbourne. At his soup shop, 4 pay $7.50 for a full-priced bowl. If they add an extra $3.50 to their 5 ，they can buy another bowl for someone less 6 than them. The project was extremely well 7 . Since it was launched in March 2015, Paraskevopoulos and his partner have 8 over 6，000 meals to the people living on the streets. The restaurant’s walls are 9 with pre-paid post-it notes. Paraskevopoulos says they have enough meals paid in advance to keep 10 their regular homeless customers for six months.
When asked how he could make sure that nobody took 11 of the system, Paraskevopoulos had a 12 answer—the shop operates on pure trust. They have made a 13 that they don’t want to make people’s 14 difficult situations even harder. “They just get in to eat like other people do when they’re 15 ，from 7 in the morning until 7 in the evening，”Paraskevopoulos says.
One homeless person said，“I want to 16 everyone that donates soup. They give me a place to 17 every day and the opportunity to get back on my feet. I will start a(n) 18 job tomorrow. Everybody wants the world to become 19 ，but in order for that to happen, we have to change 20 . The Soup Place is a good example.”
【解题导语】澳大利亚墨尔本一个羹汤店的老板George Paraskevopoulos借鉴美国一个比萨店的做法，顾客只需要额外支付3.5澳元就可以为无家可归的人提前预付一碗羹，让无家可归的人不再挨饿。

1．A.acting B．traveling
C．waiting D．teaching
B解析：从下文As soon as he returned可知，他应该是在纽约旅行期间。

2．A.strange B．young
C．homeless D．old
C解析：根据前文的a person living on the street以及第二段最后一句和最后一段第一句中的homeless可知，他想帮助墨尔本市无家可归的人。

3．A.idea B．game
C．solution D．measure
A解析：根据上下文可知，一回来，他就提出了这种想法。

4．A.waiters B．cooks
C．artists D．customers
D解析：根据前文He saw a pizza place where the customers bought ...for free.可知，这里指
顾客。

5．s B．bill
C．list D．scores
B解析：根据语境可知，他们如果在付账后，额外支付3.50澳元，就可以为流浪汉预付另外一碗羹的钱。

6．A.helpful B．handsome
C．fortunate D．energetic
C解析：someone less fortunate是委婉语，相当于poor people“穷人”，指文中提到的无家可归的人。

7．A.received B．protected
C．behaved D．balanced
A解析：根据下文可知，这个活动极其受欢迎。

be well received“深受欢迎的”。

8．A.sold B．designed
C．ordered D．served
D解析：根据句意，他和他的合伙人已经为无家可归的人提供了6 000多碗羹。

9．A.loaded B．covered
C．filled D．linked
B解析：根据句意，餐馆的墙上被提前支付过的便利贴所覆盖。

10．A.interviewing B．meeting
C．feeding D．housing
C解析：因为有很多顾客提前支付羹，这样他们有足够的羹让流浪汉吃六个月。

11．A.advantage B．charge
C．notice D．care
A解析：有人问他，会不会有人钻免费吃羹的空子。

12．eful B．difficult
C．traditional D．simple
D解析：通过下文pure trust和他说的话可看出，老板的回答非常简单。

13．A.difference B．decision
C．suggestion D．conclusion
B解析：他们已经做出了一个决定，他们不想让这些人已经艰难的状况更艰难。

14．A.hardly B．never
C．already D．even
C解析：参照上题解析。

15．A.hungry B．free
C．delighted D．stressed
A解析：像其他食客一样，饥饿的流浪汉进来就可以坐下吃羹。

16．A.encourage B．advise
C．praise D．thank
D解析：一个流浪汉说自己要感谢每一个捐赠汤的人。

17．A.work B．eat
C．share D．talk
B解析：a place指前文提到的his soup shop，来羮汤店肯定是在吃喝(eat)的。

18．A.easy B．hard
C．new D．fine
C解析：流浪汉说自己明天要开始新的工作。

19．A.better B．busier
C．quieter D．cleaner
A解析：根据语境可知，这里指每个人都想让这个世界变得更好。

20．A.everything B．something
C．others D．ourselves
D解析：每个人都想让这个世界改变，但是我们要先改变我们自己，才能改变这个世界。

Ⅳ短文改错
A neighborhood kid with branches and leaves covered a large part of his body and a piece of cloth around his heads came into our front yard. He looked like a little soldier whom was hiding himself. I asked him, “What are you doing here？”“I’m acting like a tree, so I want to attract butterflies，”he said. As he waited on the grass, I brought out of a huge blue butterfly I had bought in Malaysia and hid them behind my back. I walked over, pulled out a butterfly, and said, “A butterfly has come see you.”He was surprised and took deeply breaths, and his eyes widened. His wishes won’t always come true, but one does that day.
答案：
A neighborhood kid with branches and leaves covered
covering a large part of his body and a piece
of cloth around his heads
head came into our front yard. He looked like a little soldier
whom
who/that was
hiding himself. I asked him, “What are you doing here？”“I’m acting like a tree,
so because I
want to attract butterflies，”he said. As he waited on the grass, I brought out of a huge blue
butterfly I had bought in Malaysia and hid them
it behind my back. I walked over, pulled out
a
the
butterfly, and said, “A butterfly has come ∧
to see you.”He was surprised and took
deeply
deep
breaths, and his eyes widened. His wishes won’t always come true, but one does
did that day.。