2020年高考全国二卷英语阅读理解试题解析之细节理解题的解题策略教学课件
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The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.
定位关键词：由Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum定位到第二段；由What定位
到第二句，则可知visitors可以enjoy
Ronney's works..
【优质公开课】2020年高考全国二卷 英语阅 读理解 试题解 析之细 节理解 题的解 题策略 教学课 件-优选 PPT下 载
22. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A. Enjoy Ronney's works.
B. Have some interactive fun.
C. Attend a famous festival. D. Learn the history of a family
Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition after controlling for differences in parents’ income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.
细节理解题：信息定位 ( Locating Information )
Dove Cottage & The wordsworth Museum Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year. Open: Daily, 09:30 – 17:30 (last admission 17:00). Town: Grasmere
通过定位到文章的某一个或几个句子，找到对应的具体信息去答题。 原文怎么交代怎么答题，切忌主观臆想或凭空猜测。
细节理解题
01
解题
策略
02
03
信息定位 Locating information
替代 Synonymous substitution
同义转化 Synonymous transformation
【优质公开课】2020年高考全国二卷 英语阅 读理解 试题解 析之细 节理解 题的解 题策略 教学课 件-优选 PPT下 载
Example: 2020全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B篇考
Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.
句子简化：将原文中的难句简化成一个比较简单的句子。
替换关键词： 把原文中最关键的词用同义词或同义短语替换，如原文用important一词，答案就可能用 significance，matter, be worth doing 三者虽然词性和结构，但核心意义是相同的。
【优质公开课】2020年高考全国二卷 英语阅 读理解 试题解 析之细 节理解 题的解 题策略 教学课 件-优选 PPT下 载
Dalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory, Culture & Landscape (景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Ronneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives...
细节理解题：定位法 ( Locating Information )
解答细节题的关键在于定位要精准，一旦找准位置，问题基本迎刃 而解。常用的定位技巧包括：题干实词定位，利用及特殊标点定位等。 而段首、段末、转折对比处、引证、引语等均为常考处，浏览文章时应
重点关注。
Example: 2020全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解A篇
定位关键词：由Dalemain Mansion
B.10:30—16:00.
&Historic Garden定位到第一段；由
C. 11:15—16:00.
house定位到倒数第二行；由when和
D.12:00—16:30
July定位后可知在七月的星期天House
的开门时间为11:15-16:00.
细节理解题：信息定位 ( Locating Information )
2020年全国卷Ⅱ英语高考试题
阅读理解中细节题类解题策略
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
语篇主旨要义 细节理解
2
7
2
5
0
7
3
6
2
8
2
9
根据上下文猜 测词义 1 0
1 1 1 1
推理判断
4 7 6 5 4 3
文章结构和文脉 作者的观点意图
逻辑
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
细节理解题的特点：
Low Season 1 Nov –31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10:00 – 16:30, Sun 12:00 – 16:30. Town: Carlisle Dove Cottage & The wordsworth Museum Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year. Open: Daily, 09:30 – 17:30 (last admission 17:00). Town: Grasmere
House：11:15-16:00（15:00 in Oct）
Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
21. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?
A.09:30—17:30.
细节理解题：信息定位 ( Locating Information )
Dalemn Mansion &ai Historic Gardens...
Open：29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop：10:30-17:00 （16:00 in Oct）.
Open：29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop：10:30-17:00（16:00 in Oct）.
House：11:15-16:00（15:00 in Oct） Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Ronneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives. Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10:30 -17:00 Summer. 10:30 -16:00 Winter. Town：Kendal Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone! Open: High Season 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10:00 – 17:00, Sun 11:00 – 17:00.
【优质公开课】2020年高考全国二卷 英语阅 读理解 试题解 析之细 节理解 题的解 题策略 教学课 件-优选 PPT下 载
【优质公开课】2020年高考全国二卷 英语阅 读理解 试题解 析之细 节理解 题的解 题策略 教学课 件-优选 PPT下 载
细节理解题：同义替换或同义转换
(paraphrasing)
23. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth's life?
A. Penrith.
B. Kendal. C. Carlisle. D. Grasmere.
定位关键词：由Wordsworth定位到第 四段；由where定位到最后一句Town， 则可知visitors should go to Grasmere.
定位关键词：由Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum定位到第二段；由What定位
到第二句，则可知visitors可以enjoy
Ronney's works..
【优质公开课】2020年高考全国二卷 英语阅 读理解 试题解 析之细 节理解 题的解 题策略 教学课 件-优选 PPT下 载
22. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A. Enjoy Ronney's works.
B. Have some interactive fun.
C. Attend a famous festival. D. Learn the history of a family
Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition after controlling for differences in parents’ income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.
细节理解题：信息定位 ( Locating Information )
Dove Cottage & The wordsworth Museum Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year. Open: Daily, 09:30 – 17:30 (last admission 17:00). Town: Grasmere
通过定位到文章的某一个或几个句子，找到对应的具体信息去答题。 原文怎么交代怎么答题，切忌主观臆想或凭空猜测。
细节理解题
01
解题
策略
02
03
信息定位 Locating information
替代 Synonymous substitution
同义转化 Synonymous transformation
【优质公开课】2020年高考全国二卷 英语阅 读理解 试题解 析之细 节理解 题的解 题策略 教学课 件-优选 PPT下 载
Example: 2020全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B篇考
Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.
句子简化：将原文中的难句简化成一个比较简单的句子。
替换关键词： 把原文中最关键的词用同义词或同义短语替换，如原文用important一词，答案就可能用 significance，matter, be worth doing 三者虽然词性和结构，但核心意义是相同的。
【优质公开课】2020年高考全国二卷 英语阅 读理解 试题解 析之细 节理解 题的解 题策略 教学课 件-优选 PPT下 载
Dalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory, Culture & Landscape (景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Ronneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives...
细节理解题：定位法 ( Locating Information )
解答细节题的关键在于定位要精准，一旦找准位置，问题基本迎刃 而解。常用的定位技巧包括：题干实词定位，利用及特殊标点定位等。 而段首、段末、转折对比处、引证、引语等均为常考处，浏览文章时应
重点关注。
Example: 2020全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解A篇
定位关键词：由Dalemain Mansion
B.10:30—16:00.
&Historic Garden定位到第一段；由
C. 11:15—16:00.
house定位到倒数第二行；由when和
D.12:00—16:30
July定位后可知在七月的星期天House
的开门时间为11:15-16:00.
细节理解题：信息定位 ( Locating Information )
2020年全国卷Ⅱ英语高考试题
阅读理解中细节题类解题策略
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
语篇主旨要义 细节理解
2
7
2
5
0
7
3
6
2
8
2
9
根据上下文猜 测词义 1 0
1 1 1 1
推理判断
4 7 6 5 4 3
文章结构和文脉 作者的观点意图
逻辑
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
细节理解题的特点：
Low Season 1 Nov –31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10:00 – 16:30, Sun 12:00 – 16:30. Town: Carlisle Dove Cottage & The wordsworth Museum Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year. Open: Daily, 09:30 – 17:30 (last admission 17:00). Town: Grasmere
House：11:15-16:00（15:00 in Oct）
Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
21. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?
A.09:30—17:30.
细节理解题：信息定位 ( Locating Information )
Dalemn Mansion &ai Historic Gardens...
Open：29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop：10:30-17:00 （16:00 in Oct）.
Open：29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop：10:30-17:00（16:00 in Oct）.
House：11:15-16:00（15:00 in Oct） Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Ronneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives. Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10:30 -17:00 Summer. 10:30 -16:00 Winter. Town：Kendal Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone! Open: High Season 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10:00 – 17:00, Sun 11:00 – 17:00.
【优质公开课】2020年高考全国二卷 英语阅 读理解 试题解 析之细 节理解 题的解 题策略 教学课 件-优选 PPT下 载
【优质公开课】2020年高考全国二卷 英语阅 读理解 试题解 析之细 节理解 题的解 题策略 教学课 件-优选 PPT下 载
细节理解题：同义替换或同义转换
(paraphrasing)
23. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth's life?
A. Penrith.
B. Kendal. C. Carlisle. D. Grasmere.
定位关键词：由Wordsworth定位到第 四段；由where定位到最后一句Town， 则可知visitors should go to Grasmere.