福建省厦门人教版2019-2020八年级上学期第一阶段测试英语试题

厦门人教版2019-2020初二上第一次阶段性测试考卷
英语
班级__________ 姓名__________ 座号__________
（满分：150分完成时间：120分钟）
考生须知：
本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-65小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。

（一）听力测试（每小题1.5分，共30分）
I. Listen to the conversations and choose the right pictures.
（听对话，选出与之相符的图片。

对话读一遍。

）
( ) 1. Where’s Mark going for his vacation?
A. B. C.
( ) 2. What does Li Tao do four times a week?
A. B. C.
( ) 3. What’s the boy good at?
A. B. C.
( ) 4. What does the girl hardly ever eat?
A. B. C.
( ) 5. What does the boy want to do on Sunday?
A. B. C.
II. Listen to the conversations and choose the right answers.
（听对话，选择正确答案。

）
A）你将听到五段对话及五个问题。

对话及问题读两遍。

( ) 6. A. He is shorter than his brother.
B. He is taller than his brother.
C. He is father than his brother.
( ) 7. A. Chinese B. English C. Math
( ) 8. A. He is funnier than Tom.B. He is smarter than Tom. C. He is more outgoing. ( ) 9. A. A girl B. A boy C. A photo
( ) 10. A. Thin B. Tall C. Short
B）你将听到两段对话，每段对话读两遍。

听第一段材料，回答第16至17题。

( ) 11. How often do Tom and Mike go to the shopping center?
A. Always
B. Hardly ever
C. Never
( ) 12. Who uses the Internet every day?
A. Mary
B. Mike
C. Tom
听第二段材料，回答第18至20题。

( ) 13. How long does Kate stay in Hainan?
A. Seven days
B. A month
C. Two months
( ) 14. Who swam in the sea every day?
A. Kate
B. Kate’s father
C. Kate’s mother ( ) 15. What did Kate do on the beach?
A. She played games
B. She ate seafood
C. She bought things III. Listen to a passage, then fill in the blanks with the right words.
（听一篇短文，用恰当的单词填空完成66-70小题，每空一词，短文读两遍。

）
（二）基础知识与运用（每小题1.5分，共30分）
IV. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

16. Last Sunday, Bill stayed __________ home and studied __________ the English test.
A. at; for
B. to; for
C. at; to
17. —I won the first prize in the singing __________.
—Congratulations.
A. program
B. competition
C. television
18. You should __________ your problems with your parents, they can help you.
A. share
B. bring
C. give
19. A smile costs __________, but gives so much.
A. something
B. nothing
C. anything
20. I have quite a few hobbies, __________ swimming and skating.
A. for example
B. such as
C. like
21. __________ my grandfather is very old, he can remember many things clearly.
A. Since
B. Because
C. Although
22. —__________ do you have a school trip in your school?
—Once a year.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How far
23. Bob and David are friends. __________ of them work in the art club as volunteers.
A. Each
B. Both
C. All
24. —Did you have a good time last weekend?
—Yes, I __________ a great museum.
A. visited
B. visit
C. will visit
25. —Did anyone help you finish this painting?
—No, I did it all by __________.
A. myself
B. mine
C. yourself
26. To get better grades at English, it is __________ for you to read English more.
A. fantastic
B. necessary
C. interesting
27. —Do you often go to the cinema?
—Oh, no. I __________ go to the cinema. The tickets, you know, are too expensive.
A. always
B. hardly
C. usually
28. —Mom, I think I’m a little heavy now.
—Oh, dear, if you still don’t stop eating too much ice-cream, you’ll get __________.
A. heavy
B. heavier
C. thinner
29. We __________ be more careful, or we will make the same mistake (错误) in the exam.
A. may
B. can
C. should
30. —I’d like to choose yellow as the color of our bedroom.
—__________. Yellow is my favorite, too.
A. No way
B. Sounds great
C. I can’t decide
V. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Last week, my best friend Jeff and I went to the beach for our vacation. We went there 31 . We thought it’s 32 for our health.
About half past eight, we got to the 33 . We 34 volleyball with some other children on the beach at first. After playing for an hour, we were 35 tired, and we lay on the beach. The sun 36 so warm and sunny, we slept for about an hour. And we also did 37 . Yes, it’s swimming. We both swam in the sea happily. But suddenly (突然) I couldn’t see Jeff in the sea. I was very 38 , and I began to about loudly.
39 ran into the water, and he took Jeff from the water. When Jeff work up (醒来), he 40 the man very much. He told me he learned something important. The sea is very wonderful and beautiful, but we can’t swim in it.
31. A. by bike B. by plane C. by car
32. A. bad B. good C. difficult
33. A. mountain B. museum C. beach
34. A. took B. made C. played
35. A. a little B. a lot of C. little
36. A. is B. was C. were
37. A. something funny B. funny something C. nothing funny
38. A. happy B. bored C. afraid
39. A. No one B. Someone C. Everyone
40. A. thanked B. helped C. wanted
（三）阅读理解（共45分）
VI. 第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

（每小题2分，满分40分）
A
There was a pilot and three people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong with the plane when it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only three parachutes (降落伞). They all became worried and started to make excuse s.
“I must go and mend (维修) the machine.” said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. There was nothing he could do so he just jumped out.
The next person said, “I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person, and I have to take part in an important sports game. I know I am going to win the game because I am going to be the cleverest person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out.
Two men were left (留了下来), an old businessman, and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, “Young man, I am old but you’re still young. You take the last parachute.” the young mountain climber smiled, “Don’t worry,” he said, “we can both jump to safety because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever person jumped out with my backpack.”
( ) 41. All the people became worried because __________.
A. they couldn’t find the parachutes
B. there were not enough parachutes for each person
C. too much smoke stopped them from jumping out from the plane
D. they saw the pilot jump out first
( ) 42. The clever man jumped out with __________.
A. one parachute
B. nothing
C. the climber’s backpack
D. two parachutes
( ) 43. All the people thought of themselves except (除了……以外) __________.
A. the pilot
B. the clever man
C. the doctor
D. the businessman
( ) 44. From this story, we know __________ would die.
A. the clever man
B. the businessman
C. the pilot
D. a young mountain climber
( ) 45. The underlined word “excuse” in the first paragraph means __________.
A. 原谅
B. 结果
C. 借口
D. 传说
B
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
★ Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
★ Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—something you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
★ Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
★ Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
★ Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.
( ) 46. The writer gives us __________ pieces of advice on healthy eating.
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
( ) 47. The snack __________ is Not mentioned in the passage.
A. fruits
B. yogurt
C. chips
D. ice cream
( ) 48. The following statement __________ is TRUE according to the passage.
A. snacks are bad for our health.
B. we should keep eating until we are full.
C. dinner is the most important meal of the day.
D. we should have dinner 3 hours before going to bed.
( ) 49. The underlined (画线) word “digest” means “__________” in Chinese.
A. 消化
B. 享用
C. 储存
D. 循环
( ) 50. The passage mainly tells us __________.
A. where to eat
B. how to eat
C. why to eat
D. when to eat
C
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at
work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtime. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work. Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy.” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
( ) 51. A Japanese worker works __________ more hours a year than a French one.
A. 513
B. 1,646
C. 2,159
D. 1664
( ) 52. The word “extra” in Paragraph 3 means __________.
A. 正常的
B. 额外的
C. 少量的
D. 剩余的
( ) 53. People in __________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A. France
B. Germany
C. the United States
D. China
( ) 54. The following statement __________ is true according to the passage.
A. no companies offer vacations to their workers.
B. many people say they have enough time to relax.
C. not all companies pay their workers for more work.
D. Jack doesn’t like to play with other kids.
( ) 55. We can infer (推断) __________ from the passage.
A. half of the workers don’t use their vacation days.
B. work hours are the same around the world.
C. there are a lot of dull people in the world.
D. many workers have to work long hours.
D
As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once (一旦) you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?
‘Follow Your Heart’ by Australian write Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest
challenge. We all need to try ou r best.
You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These of thoughts (想法) stop you from getting your dream, the book says.
In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step (一步一步地) and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is in fact many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream.
There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills (技能) and find new interests.
( ) 56. “Follow Your Heart” is __________.
A. the first thing you must do to make your dream real
B. the most important dream to have for teenagers
C. the same of a famous Australian writer
D. the name of a book by Andrew Matthews
( ) 57. The ways to make your dreams real are __________.
a. remember what your dream is first
b. keep telling yourself what you want
c. never be afraid of the big difficulties
d. become one of the top ten students in your class
A. abc
B. abd
C. acd
D. bcd
( ) 58. From the text, we know the word “challenge” means __________.
A. 变化
B. 挑战
C. 决定
D. 态度
( ) 59. You should NOT __________ to make your dream come true.
A. always remember what your dream is.
B. do what you should do step by step.
C. watch TV instead of studying.
D. read more books, learn more skills and find new interests. ( ) 60. The best title of the passage can be __________.
A. Keep your dream in your mind.
B. How to find your real dream.
C. Make your dream real.
D. Teenagers have many dreams.
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅、连贯，意思完整。

（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
My mother is a kind and nice woman. 61 One Sunday night, when I was watching the film Harry Potter very happily, Mother asked me to go to bed. 62 that I didn’t move. But for a while, I noticed that she didn’t say anything. 63 I was so sad and that I went into my room and cried. I thought “I have only two nights in a week to enjoy the TV. 64 “ The next day she cooked and talked with me as usual. I pretended (假装) not to hear, but she didn’t mind and told me why she didn’t allow (允许) me to watch TV. 65 Then I understood her. I love my mother.
（四）情景交际运用（共45分）
VII. 第一节中文情景根据情景提示，完成下列各题。

（每题2分，共10分）
71. 你想知道Tina每天晚上睡几个小时，你可以这样问她：
____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. 你想知道Tom和Sam谁更勤奋，你会这样问大家：
________________________________________________________________________, Tom or Sam?
73. 你想知道Tom通常周末做什么？你会这样问他的爸爸：
____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. 你想告诉Mary，你打网球打得和你妹妹一样好，你会这样说：
____________________________________________________________________________________________ VIII. 第二节看图写话。

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

（每小题2分，满分10分）
76. _________________________________________________________________________________________
77. _________________________________________________________________________________________
78. _________________________________________________________________________________________
79. _________________________________________________________________________________________
80. _________________________________________________________________________________________ IX. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据语境、音标或者所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

You can keep healthy in different 81 (way).
First, you need to have healthy eating habits. Breakfast gives you 82 [ɪ’nʌf] energy (能量) for the morning. So don’t go to school without it. Fruit and vegetables are good and you should eat 83 of them. But fast food, like potato chips, hamburgers will 84 you fat and unhealthy and you should eat less of them.
Second, sleeping at 85 eight hours every day is very important for us. We can’t stay up late at night.
Besides that, It is a good way to keep healthy by 86 (do) sports. We think the best way to relax is 87 [θru:] exercise. But 88 [‘sʌmtaɪmz] accidents (事故) may happen. You must keep safe when you exercise.
Finally, happiness is important for your health. It is the best medicine. We all know that the man who is happier may feel 89 (good). On the other hand, you may feel sick if you are always 89 (happy). So, always keep a smiling face.
（五）写作（共15分）
众所周知，朋友在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，他们陪伴我们渡过人生中的重要时光。

请你以My Best Friend为题写一篇文章介绍你的好朋友。

内容包括以下三点：
1. 请简要你的好朋友，包括姓名，年龄，爱好等；
2. 请比较你和朋友的至少三个方面异同点（外型，性格，能力习惯...）；
3. 你为什么选择TA作为你的好朋友。

要求：不出现人物的真实班级、姓名；内容真实、具体，注意文章结构，卷面整洁；词数120词左右。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________。