2021年外研版英语中考复习——专题六形容词与副词
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one. 这个箱子是那个的三倍大。
用法
(4)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越 来越……”
(5)“the+比较级. . . , the+比较级. . . ” 表示“越……, 就越……”
(6)the+比较级+of the two+名词复数
例句
Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. 我们的国家正变得越来越强大。
A. never
B. hardly
C. usually
二、形容词和副词的比较等级 1. 原级句型。
句型
(1)“as+形容词原级+as”, 在否定 句中可用“not so. . . as”结构
(2)倍数+as+形容词原级+as
例句
He is as tall as his father. 他和他父亲一样高。
(4)the+最高级+定语从句
It is the most interesting book I have ever
read. 这是我读过的最有趣的一本书。
【温馨提示】 (1)修饰比较级常用的单词和短语主要有much, even, any, yet, far, a lot, a little, a bit, twice, five times, many times等。例如: Are you feeling any better today? 你今天感觉好些了吗? He is ten years older than me. 他比我大十岁。 He speaks Chinese a lot better than before. 他说中文比以前好多了。
A. beautiful
B. more beautiful
C. the most beautiful
( C )⑤Alex did the project on community service ______better than
his classmates.
A. so
B. very
C. much
表语
宾语 补足语
系动词后作表语
keep, make, leave 等动词的宾语后
作宾语补足语
It’s very cold today. 今天非常冷。
①Don’t keep the window open. 别让窗户开着。 ②Alice often makes us happy. 艾丽斯经常让我们高兴。
范围的短语(in/of. . . )或从句
春天是一年中最好的季节。
(2)“one of the+最高级+复数名词” 表示“最……之一”
Kobe is one of the best basketball players
in the NBA. 科比是NBA最好的篮球运动员之一。
(3)选择疑问句
Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack or Bill? 汤姆、杰克和比尔, 谁个子最高?
Lucy is not so tall as Lily. 露西不如莉莉高。
Our school is three times as big as theirs. 我们的学校是他们的三倍大。
2. 比较级句型。 用法
例句
(1)双方比较, 表示一方超过另一方时, China is larger than Italy.
作定 语
一般位于被修饰词之后
The boy there needs a pen. 那里的男孩需要一支钢笔。
作表 语
放在系动词之后
I must be off now. 现在我必须离开了。
【考点·练】
( C )①The little dancer from Australia looks ______in the long skirt.
A. tall
B. taller
C. the tallest
( C )②My time in the middle school was one of the ______periods
of my life.
A. exciting
B. more exciting
C. most exciting
( B )③Of all the drinks, tea is______in the world. It has 5, 000 years
The more, the better. 多多益善。
The taller of the two boys is my brother. 两个男孩中较高的那一个是我的哥哥。
3. 最高级句型。
用法
例句
(1)the+形容词最高级+名词+表示 Spring is the best season of the year.
专题六 形容词与副词
柳州五年中考考情 考点解读·疑难精析 真题集训·高效进阶
柳州五年中考考情
考点解读·疑难精析
一、形容词和副词的语法功能
1. 形容词的语法功能。
功能
说明
定语
名词前或不定代 词后作定语
例句
①Mr Wang is a funny teacher. 王老师是一位有趣的老师。 ②I have something important to say. 我有重要的事情要说。
C. something interesting; interested
( B )③It’s raining ______. We can’t go now.
A. heavy
B. heavily
C. big
( C )④—It is too______ here.
—Well, let’s go somewhere quiet.
of history in China.
A. older
B. the oldest C. old
( C )④—These dresses are beautiful. I can’t decide which one to buy.
—Oh, look at this red one. I think it’s______.
2. 副词的语法功能。
用来修饰形容词、副词, 常位于被修 饰词的前面
Bill is very tall. 比尔非常高。
作状 修饰动词时一般位于被修饰的动词
语
之后
He jumps high. 他跳得高。
位于句首修饰整个句子
Luckily, he won the game. 幸运的 是, 他赢了比赛。
A. dirty B. dangerous C. noisy
( A )⑤—Have some ice cream, please.
—Mm, it tastes ______.
A. good B. better
C. well
( C )⑥I ______ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.
A. gently
B. happilyபைடு நூலகம்
C. lovely
( C )②I have ______to tell you. Maybe you will be ______in it.
A. interesting something; interested
B. interesting something; interesting
用“比较级+than”结构
中国比意大利大。
(2)用于“less+原级+than”(注意此结 构不用于单音节词)
The book is less interesting than that
one. 这本书不如那本书有趣。
(3)倍数+比较级+than
The box is three times bigger than that
( B )⑥With the development of modern industry, there will be
______living space for wild animals.
A. fewer and fewer
B. less and less
C. more and more
(2)比较级要避免与自身进行比较, 若比较的对象属于同一范围要用“比较级 +than any other+单数名词”或“比较级+than anyone/anybody/anything else” 表示“比其他的任何……都……”。例如: Lin Tao is taller than any other student in his class. 林涛比他班里的其他学生都高。 Jack studies harder than anyone else in his class. 杰克比班上其他的学生学习刻苦。
(3)常见的最高级修饰语有almost, by far, far, much等。 This is by far the most expensive bag in the shop. 这是目前这家商店里最贵的包。
【考点·练】
( B )①Li Ming is 18 years old. He is______ than his father.
用法
(4)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越 来越……”
(5)“the+比较级. . . , the+比较级. . . ” 表示“越……, 就越……”
(6)the+比较级+of the two+名词复数
例句
Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. 我们的国家正变得越来越强大。
A. never
B. hardly
C. usually
二、形容词和副词的比较等级 1. 原级句型。
句型
(1)“as+形容词原级+as”, 在否定 句中可用“not so. . . as”结构
(2)倍数+as+形容词原级+as
例句
He is as tall as his father. 他和他父亲一样高。
(4)the+最高级+定语从句
It is the most interesting book I have ever
read. 这是我读过的最有趣的一本书。
【温馨提示】 (1)修饰比较级常用的单词和短语主要有much, even, any, yet, far, a lot, a little, a bit, twice, five times, many times等。例如: Are you feeling any better today? 你今天感觉好些了吗? He is ten years older than me. 他比我大十岁。 He speaks Chinese a lot better than before. 他说中文比以前好多了。
A. beautiful
B. more beautiful
C. the most beautiful
( C )⑤Alex did the project on community service ______better than
his classmates.
A. so
B. very
C. much
表语
宾语 补足语
系动词后作表语
keep, make, leave 等动词的宾语后
作宾语补足语
It’s very cold today. 今天非常冷。
①Don’t keep the window open. 别让窗户开着。 ②Alice often makes us happy. 艾丽斯经常让我们高兴。
范围的短语(in/of. . . )或从句
春天是一年中最好的季节。
(2)“one of the+最高级+复数名词” 表示“最……之一”
Kobe is one of the best basketball players
in the NBA. 科比是NBA最好的篮球运动员之一。
(3)选择疑问句
Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack or Bill? 汤姆、杰克和比尔, 谁个子最高?
Lucy is not so tall as Lily. 露西不如莉莉高。
Our school is three times as big as theirs. 我们的学校是他们的三倍大。
2. 比较级句型。 用法
例句
(1)双方比较, 表示一方超过另一方时, China is larger than Italy.
作定 语
一般位于被修饰词之后
The boy there needs a pen. 那里的男孩需要一支钢笔。
作表 语
放在系动词之后
I must be off now. 现在我必须离开了。
【考点·练】
( C )①The little dancer from Australia looks ______in the long skirt.
A. tall
B. taller
C. the tallest
( C )②My time in the middle school was one of the ______periods
of my life.
A. exciting
B. more exciting
C. most exciting
( B )③Of all the drinks, tea is______in the world. It has 5, 000 years
The more, the better. 多多益善。
The taller of the two boys is my brother. 两个男孩中较高的那一个是我的哥哥。
3. 最高级句型。
用法
例句
(1)the+形容词最高级+名词+表示 Spring is the best season of the year.
专题六 形容词与副词
柳州五年中考考情 考点解读·疑难精析 真题集训·高效进阶
柳州五年中考考情
考点解读·疑难精析
一、形容词和副词的语法功能
1. 形容词的语法功能。
功能
说明
定语
名词前或不定代 词后作定语
例句
①Mr Wang is a funny teacher. 王老师是一位有趣的老师。 ②I have something important to say. 我有重要的事情要说。
C. something interesting; interested
( B )③It’s raining ______. We can’t go now.
A. heavy
B. heavily
C. big
( C )④—It is too______ here.
—Well, let’s go somewhere quiet.
of history in China.
A. older
B. the oldest C. old
( C )④—These dresses are beautiful. I can’t decide which one to buy.
—Oh, look at this red one. I think it’s______.
2. 副词的语法功能。
用来修饰形容词、副词, 常位于被修 饰词的前面
Bill is very tall. 比尔非常高。
作状 修饰动词时一般位于被修饰的动词
语
之后
He jumps high. 他跳得高。
位于句首修饰整个句子
Luckily, he won the game. 幸运的 是, 他赢了比赛。
A. dirty B. dangerous C. noisy
( A )⑤—Have some ice cream, please.
—Mm, it tastes ______.
A. good B. better
C. well
( C )⑥I ______ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.
A. gently
B. happilyபைடு நூலகம்
C. lovely
( C )②I have ______to tell you. Maybe you will be ______in it.
A. interesting something; interested
B. interesting something; interesting
用“比较级+than”结构
中国比意大利大。
(2)用于“less+原级+than”(注意此结 构不用于单音节词)
The book is less interesting than that
one. 这本书不如那本书有趣。
(3)倍数+比较级+than
The box is three times bigger than that
( B )⑥With the development of modern industry, there will be
______living space for wild animals.
A. fewer and fewer
B. less and less
C. more and more
(2)比较级要避免与自身进行比较, 若比较的对象属于同一范围要用“比较级 +than any other+单数名词”或“比较级+than anyone/anybody/anything else” 表示“比其他的任何……都……”。例如: Lin Tao is taller than any other student in his class. 林涛比他班里的其他学生都高。 Jack studies harder than anyone else in his class. 杰克比班上其他的学生学习刻苦。
(3)常见的最高级修饰语有almost, by far, far, much等。 This is by far the most expensive bag in the shop. 这是目前这家商店里最贵的包。
【考点·练】
( B )①Li Ming is 18 years old. He is______ than his father.