高一英语阅读理解(时文广告)的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析
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高一英语阅读理解(时文广告)的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析
一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类
1.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(1)According to the passage, it is good habit to ______ when you are writing your email.
A. include all of your social network links
B. send your emails to all of your coworkers
C. use different font size to make the massage vivid
D. keep the subject line brief
(2)Which of the following statements might the author agree with?
A. The subject line is filled with Hey instead of being left blank.
B. Using capitals is acceptable when offering congratulations.
C. You are supposed to reply to only one person at a time.
D. Social network links should be included in your signature.
(3)In which of the following sentences does the phrase "cry wolf" is correctly used?
A. Economists are just crying wolf while actually the economic future is not so bad.
B. The government is always crying wolf and has never kept the promise to reduce taxes.
C. He cried wolf when he received a letter saying that his application had been rejected.
D. He just cried wolf in comforting her when he didn't know what had really happened.
【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了写电子邮件时应该避免的一些习惯。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据左侧第一栏中的"make sure the hint is clear and concise"可知,要确保主题简洁清晰,故选D。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据右侧最后一栏中的"You love all caps!!! That's nice, except you're effectively screaming from the screen. If you want to say CONGRATS, that's one thing,"可知,你喜欢用大写字母!这很好,除了你在屏幕上尖叫时,但如果你想说"恭喜",那是一回事,也就是说祝贺别人时可以使用大写字母,由此可知,在作者会同意在表示祝贺时可以使用大写字母,故选B。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据右侧第二栏中的"in email speak, that's marking your message "urgent", when really ,it's not so much"可知,在邮件用语中,"狼来了"表示"邮件十分紧急,但实际上并没有那么急",故A: Economists are just crying wolf while actually the economic future is not so bad.“经济学家们只是在喊"狼来了",而实际上经济前景并没有那么糟糕”中的cry wolf使用正确。
选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,要求考生准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
The movie theater is a fantasy land that takes the dreams of anyone. It attracts groups of different tastes. There are certain characteristics that distinguish these people from one another. And the characteristics also help guide directors towards what is going to be the next big cinematic presentation.
The Regulars
They are basically amateur movie critics themselves due to the amount of movies they watch. They do not decide more between movies and can generally see two or even three in one sitting. So older people are the regulars due to their plenty of free time they have.
The Young Parents
Children's movies are their entertainment of choice, and they tend to choose light-hearted
humor over everything. Usually friendly, this group are great at socializing. As for the movie category for children, directors trust this group as they know what is wanted and expected in the types of movies.
The Couple
They are quick to get into the cinema and usually buy what is required by the female partner. What is usually a similar theme in their movies is at least a hinting at a love story of some sort. These groups are excellent test subjects for the production of Nicholas Sparks type movies as they feel like their love story is the next big production and thus directors are drawn towards them.
The Noisy Teens
These types can interrupt a movie countless times. Though they may buy tons of food, they seem somehow not to send the food into their mouths and employees find much food is left on the floor as if a food fight went on during the film. Action and adventure movies come out usually for this crowd because the plot and fast-paced nature of the film usually keep the teens at bay for that time period.
(1)The text would most benefit ________.
A.film lovers
B.movie directors
C.theater visitors
D.cinema bosses
(2)What do we learn about the Couple?
A.They are required to get into the cinema soon.
B.Both of them enjoy movies of different themes.
C.The female partner often decides what they see.
D.They like to judge the quality of the love-story films.
(3)Which group will probably pay little attention to the subject of the movie?
A.The Regulars.
B.The Young Parents.
C.The Couple.
D.The Rowdy Teens.
(4)What kind of movies most likely attracts the teens?
A.Light-hearted humor movies.
B.Nicholas Sparks type movies.
C.Exciting movies about the war.
D.Romantic love-story movies.
(5)What's the text mainly about?
A.Analysis of movie theater goers.
B.Movies for people with different tastes.
C.Approaches to attracting audiences.
D.The recipe to pick a popular movie.
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,分析了四类电影观众的特征。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“And the characteristics also help guide directors towards what is going to be the next big cinematic presentation.”这些特点也有助于指导导演走向下一个大型的电影展示,可知这篇文章对电影导演最有利。
故选B。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据The Couple部分中的“They are quick to get into the cinema and usually buy what is required by the female partner.”他们很快就能进入电影院,通常会买女性伴侣要看的电影,可知一对夫妇中,通常是女性伴侣决定他们看到什么。
故选C。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据The Regulars部分中的“They do not decide more between movies and can generally see two or even three in one sitting.”他们不会在电影之间做更多的选择,通常一次可以看两到三部电影,可知常客可能很少注意电影的主题。
故选A。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据The Noisy Teens部分中的“Action and adventure movies come out usually for this crowd…”动作片和冒险片通常都是为这一人群准备的,分析选项可知关于战争的激动人心的电影最有可能吸引青少年。
故选C。
(5)考查主旨大意。
根据第一段中的“The movie theater is a fantasy land that takes the dreams of anyone. It attracts groups of different tastes. There are certain characteristics that distinguish these people from one another.”电影院是每个人的梦想之地。
它吸引了不同品味的群体。
这些人之间有一些特定的特征以及文章主要内容为分析去看电影的四类人的特征,可知文章主要内容是电影院观众分析。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
What to do if you find a sick, injured or abandoned wild animal.
General tips
Don't remove an animal from its natural habitat (the animal may not need assistance, and you could do more harm than good).
Check the animal periodically for 24-48 hours.
Keep your distance.
Young animals/babies
If you find an abandoned young animal, separated from adults or left on its own — keep cats and dogs away and limit noise.
An adult may not return if it is noisy or if people are close by.
Get help for a wild animal
In Ontario, wildlife rehabilitators (复健员) are authorized by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry to provide temporary care to sick, injured and abandoned wildlife so it can be returned to the wild. Rehabilitators commit significant time and resources, and many seek
donations to assist with their work.
Every effort is made by wildlife rehabilitators to ensure wildlife in their care do not become tame (驯服).
Find a wildlife rehabilitator
To get help for a sick, injured or abandoned animal, you can contact: an authorized wildlife rehabilitator your local Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry district office
Health risks
If you come across sick or diseased wildlife and you suspect there is a public health risk (such as West Nile virus), contact your regional or local health unit immediately: Ontario Public Health Units
Public safety
If the animal is alive and there is a public safety issue, contact your local police department.(1)Which is the general solution if you find an abandoned animal?
A. Leave it where it is and observe it.
B. Remove it from its natural habitat.
C. Stay with it and care for it.
D. Pretend not to have seen it.
(2)Wildlife rehabilitators are devoted to_______.
A.providing constant care to wildlife
B.making wild animals well-tamed
C.releasing wildlife back to the wild
D.donating large sums to charity
(3)Who will you contact if you find a wild animal at the risk of public health in Ontario?
A.Ontario Public Health Units.
B.An authorized wildlife rehabilitator.
C.The local police department.
D.The Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry.
(4)What's the purpose of the text?
A.To teach people how to train animals.
B.To give advice on protecting endangered wildlife.
C.To call on people to raise pets.
D.To introduce the animals in Ontario.
【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了对生病、受伤、遗弃的野生动物的救助方法,包括:一般方法、幼崽的救助方法、帮助找到动物康复师、注意公共安全等方式。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据General tips部分中的"Don't remove an animal from its natural habitat"不要把动物从它的栖息地抱走,同时"Check the animal periodically for 24-48 hours."要在24-48小时内查看动物的情况,即观察动物的状态。
故选A。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据Get help for a wild animal部分中的"provide temporary care to sick, injured and abandoned wildlife so it can be returned to the wild"复健员对被救治的动物提供暂
时的照顾,使得动物能最终回到野外。
故选C。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据Health risks部分中的"If you come across sick or diseased wildlife and you suspect there is a public health risk …Ontario Public H ealth Units"在发现生病或残疾的野生动物可能会对公共健康造成影响时,就可以找到Ontario Public Health Units。
故选A。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据文章标题可知,是在找到生病、受伤、遗弃的野生动物后可以做什么,即救助建议和方法,故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
4.阅读理解
Water is a necessity of life. Rain, especially, helps plants grow and stay green. But too much rain, especially in cities, can lead to flooding. That can cause waste water systems to overflow and send pollutants into rivers and other waterways. To fight the problem, several cities in the United States are starting programs like rooftop gardens.
A team at the University of the District of Columbia in the nation's capital has created a garden on the top of one school building. The garden holds many kinds of plants to help absorb rainwater and grow food at the same time. Architect David Bell has designed five "green roofs" for the university. He says he is excited about the project because "it meant doing something more than just dealing with storm water management. It took advantage of a resource above the city and these flat roofs that aren't doing anything really became something that was about urban agriculture." Rainwater is collected in large containers and sent through a system that waters the rooftop garden. The roof is filled with green life that appeals to insects.
In cities, "you don't have that many spaces to choose from and so rooftops are just (unused) space," says Caitlin Arlotta. She is a student in the school's Urban Agriculture program. The project is part of a research program to see which plants do well on rooftops. The researchers are looking at plants including strawberries, tomatoes and sweet potatoes. The university also has other green spaces. "We also have our own farm experiments," Arlotta said. "Within each of those growing systems, we want to be able to tell people which sorts of these crops grow the best."
Sandy Farber Bandier helps run UDC's Master Gardener program. It seeks to improve cities and make them beautiful by training people to become Master Gardeners. She says she's been surprised by the garden's output. "My biggest surprise was that we produced 4, 250 pounds of produce the first year and was able to spread that to people in need." She also likes being able to show people who live in D. C. and others beyond the nation's capital what and how food can be grown on a rooftop. "This is the future for food. You grow it here, you prepare it in a commercial kitchen, you distribute through farmers markets, food trucks, and then you recycle."
(1)What do we know about the rooftop gardens?
A. Rooftop gardens are very common in average neighborhoods.
B. There are many sorts of plants there which help take in rainwater.
C. They're playing an important role in the city's food supply.
D. Rooftop gardens are no more than containers to collect rainwater.
(2)What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A. Rooftops can offer enough space to plant crops.
B. Many plants like strawberries can grow well on rooftops.
C. Some university students are participating in the Urban Agriculture program.
D. The plants in rooftop gardens are attractive to many insects.
(3)How does Sandy Farber Bandier feel about the future of rooftop gardens?
A. Confident.
B. Doubtful.
C. Worried.
D. Ambiguous.
(4)What is the best title for the text?
A. Rainwater Necessity for Plant Life
B. Green Roofs-The Future of Urban Agriculture
C. The United States' Agriculture Program
D. Rooftop Gardens-Food Paradise
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了美国的几个城市正在启动屋顶花园等项目。
美国由于雨水过多,为了避免浪费,美国的几个城市正在启动屋顶花园等项目。
在大学校舍的顶部建造花园,种植多种植物吸收雨水,利用城市上空的一种资源,成为了城市农业的一部分。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的"The garden holds many kinds of plants to help absorb rainwater and grow food at the same time."可知,花园里有多种植物,可以帮助吸收雨水,故选B。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的“ She is a student in the school's Urban Agriculture program... The researchers are looking at plants including strawberries, tomatoes and sweet potatoes. The university also has other green spaces. ‘We also have our own farm experiments’。
”可知,凯特琳·阿洛塔是该校都市农业计划的学生。
"研究人员正在研究包括草莓、西红柿和甘薯在内的植物。
这所大学还有其他绿地。
","我们也有自己的农场实验",由此可推断出有许多大学生正在参与这项城市农业计划。
故选C。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“She also likes being able to show people who live in D. C. and others beyond the nation's capital what and how food can be grown on a rooftop. ‘This is the future for food. You grow it here, you prepare it in a commercial kitchen, you distribute through farmers markets, food trucks, and then you recycle. ’" Sand y Farber Bandier 喜欢向住在华盛顿特区和首都以外地区的人们展示在屋顶上可以种植什么以及如何种植食物。
她认为"这是食品的未来。
你在这里种植,在商业厨房里准备,通过农贸市场分发。
食品卡车,然后回收利用。
" 由此可推断出她对于屋顶花园的未来很自信。
故选A。
(4)考查主旨大意。
第一段说美国由于雨水过多,为了避免浪费,美国的几个城市正在启动屋顶花园等项目。
接着下文进行了详细介绍了在大学校舍的顶部建造花园,种植多种植物吸收雨水,利用城市上空的一种资源,成为了城市农业的一部分,有人认为这是未来的食物。
由此可知,本文主要叙述了绿色屋顶城市农业的未来。
综观全文可知,文中green roofs(绿色屋顶)贯穿全文,第一段最后一句green roofs(绿色屋顶)是建在城市的农业(Urban Agriculture),故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
5.阅读理解
A video of a three-year-old girl being kicked by her own mother during a photo shot went viral (疯狂传播) on Thursday, indicating China's under per forma nee in regulating the emerging child modeling industry.
The girl, known as Niu Niu, was physically abused by her mother in several videos. The videos have annoyed Chinese media and Internet users alike. Many netizens and scholars call for local authorities to carry out further investigations into possible child abuse.
In response to the public outcry (强烈抗议), Niu Niu's mother issued an apology via Sina Wei bo on Thursday, condemning accusations of abuse. She noted that she was merely guiding her daughter for better shots and the girl is well looked after.
Despite her apology, many E-shops which used Niu Niu's images for brand promotion have canceled their cooperation with the mother, while over 110 well-known child garment shops on Taobao have signed up for a campaign to provide better protection for child models.
"It is necessary to adopt comprehensive laws and regulations to further protect the kids, preventing their parents and companies from exploiting (利用) them," Fang Zhiqing, a lawyer and child protection expert, said.
Niu Niu is not alone. In Zhili, a small town in Zhejiang province, thousands of children from across China are taken here by their parents to seize the chance of fame. With a population of 450,000. Zhili has over 13,000 manufacturers of child clothing. In 2017, the town earned over 7 billion yuan by selling do thing for children online, thus providing opportunities for child models. "China's current advertisement law isn't workable when it comes to the industry of child modeling, as it lacks clear supervision measures and clear legal punishment." Fang added. "It is important to issue new laws which regulate child modeling."
(1)What caused the public outcry?
A. Videos showing how child models work.
B. Problems in Chinese advertising industry.
C. Several cases of child abuse in recent China.
D. A girl being physically abused by her mother.
(2)What happened after the public outcry?
A. Taobao canceled the account of Niu Niu.
B. The local police charged Niu Niu's mother.
C. Niu Niu's mother admitted abusing her daughter.
D. Shops stopped their cooperation with the mother.
(3)What provided chances for Chinese child models?
A. The appearance of online shopping.
B. The huge online sales of child clothing.
C. The fast development of manufacturing.
D. The change of parents' ideas about success.(4)Which opinion may Fang Zhiqing agree with?
A. China should regulate child modeling.
B. There are too many child models in China.
C. New economic laws should be issued in Chinch.
D. China s current advertisement law isn't workable.
【答案】(1)D
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,报道了一个叫妞妞的儿童模特遭到了母亲的身体虐待引起了公众的强烈抗议以及人们对儿童模特行业的思考。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的“The girl, known as Niu Niu, was physically abused by her mother in several videos.The videos have annoyed Chinese media and Internet users alike.”可知,视频中,一个叫妞妞的女孩遭到了母亲的身体虐待引起了公众的强烈抗议,故选D。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第四段中的“Despite her apology, many E-shops which used Niu Niu's images for brand promotion have canceled their cooperation with the mother,”可知,在公众的强烈抗议之后,很多网店停止了与妞妞母亲的合作,故选D。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“In 2017, the town earned over 7 bil lion yuan by selling do thing for children online, thus providing opportunities for child models.”可知,2017年,这个浙江的小镇通过在网上销售童装赚了70多亿元,这为儿童模特提供了机会,可知,童装在网上的巨大销量为中国的儿童模特提供了机会,故选B。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“It is important to issue new laws which regulate child modeli ng.”可推断,方志清会同意中国应颁布新的法律来规范儿童模特行业,故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇新闻报道。
考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
6.阅读理解
British Museum Visitor Regulations
Opening hours
We open the Museum's galleries daily from 10:00 am until 17:30 pm. We keep selected galleries open until 20:30 pm on Fridays.
The Museum's Great Court is open from 9:00 am until 18:00 pm; except on Fridays when it remains open until 20:30 pm.
You may be asked by your staff to begin leaving up to ten minutes before closing time.
The Museum is closed 24-26 December and 1 January.
Admission
We warmly welcome you on your visit to the Museum. In the interests of the security of all of our visitors we require you follow these regulations.
Admission to the Museum is free, but we may charge for entry to some temporary exhibitions and events.
Food and drink
You aren't allowed to consume food and drink inside the Museum, except in places such as the restaurant and cafes or the forecourt. Families with children may use the Ford Centre for young visitors in the basement of the Museum's Great Court at weekends and during school holidays.
Animals
If you have a disability, you may be accompanied in the Museum by your guide, assistant or companion animal. You aren't allowed to bring animals into the Museum under any other circumstance.
Film, photography and audio recording
Except the place that are indicated by notices, you're permitted to use hand-held cameras (including mobile phones) with flash bulbs or flash units, and audio and film recording equipment not requiring a stand. You may use your photographs, film and audio recordings only for your own private and non-commercial purposes.
(1)When can visitors visit the Museum?
A. At 18:30 pm on weekends.
B. At 14:00 am on Christmas Day.
C. At 19:00 pm on Fridays.
D. At 11:00 am on New Year's Day.
(2)Who are the regulations mainly intended for?
A. The visitors.
B. The staff.
C. The parents.
D. The children.(3)What can visitors do in the Museum?
A. Eat and drink as they like.
B. Take along their pet dogs.
C. Record films for sale.
D. Take photos for personal purpose.
【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了大英博物馆的游客守则。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据Opening hours部分中的“The Museum's Great Court is open from 9:00 am until 18:00 pm; except on Fridays when it remains open until 20:30 pm.”及“The Museum is closed 24-26 December and 1 January.”可知,大英博物馆从上午9点开放到下午18点,周五开放到晚上20:30,12月24日至26日圣诞节期间和1月1日新年是闭馆的,由此可知,你可以在星期五晚上19:00去参观,故选C。
(2)考查推理判断。
纵观全文,以及标题“British Museum Visitor Regulations”可知,本文介绍的是大英博物馆的游客守则,自然是针对游客的,故选A。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据Film, photography and audio recording部分中的“You may use your photographs, film and audio recordings only for your own private and non-commercial purposes.”可知,大英博物馆里允许游客出于个人目的或非商业目的拍照,故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
7.阅读理解
You are a member in a full-time school called "life". Each day here you will have the opportunity to learn lessons. You may like the lessons or hate them, but you have designed them
as part of your curriculum.
Why are you here? What is your purpose? Humans have sought to discover the meaning of life for a very long time. What we and our ancestors have to overlook is that there is no one answer. The meaning of life is different for every individual.
Each person has his own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone else's. As you are traveling your life path, you will be presented with numerous lessons you will need to learn in order to achieve that purpose. The lessons you are presented with are specific to you; learning these lessons is the key to discovering and achieving the meaning of your own life.
As you are traveling through your lifetime, you may meet challenging lessons that others don't have to face, while others spend years struggling with challenges that you don't need to deal with. You may never know why you are blessed with a wonderful marriage, while your friends suffer painful divorces, just as you cannot be sure why you struggle financially while your peers enjoy abundance. The only thing you can count on is that you will be presented with all the lessons that you specifically need to learn.
The challenge, therefore, is to arrange yourself with your own unique path by learning individual lessons. This is one of the most difficult challenges you will face in your lifetime, as sometimes your path will be different from others. But don't compare your path with that of people around you and focus on the differences between their lessons and yours. You need to remember that you will only face lessons that you can learn and are specific to your own growth. Our sense of fairness is the expectation of equality. Life is not, in fact, fair, and you may indeed have a more difficult life path than others around you, deserved or not. Everyone's circumstances are unique, and everyone needs to handle his or her own circumstances differently.
(1)According to the passage, how can the meaning of your life be realized?
A. Gathering different opinions from others
B. Taking the distinct path from others.
C. Learning the lessons presented to you.
D. Doing the different things from others.
(2)From the passage we can conclude .
A. everyone has his own track to follow
B. unexpected things usually happen to the peers
C. a painful divorce must lie in financial problems
D. a wealthy man must have a wonderful marriage
(3)In your lifetime, the lessons you are faced with .
A. are beyond your power
B. keep you from growth
C. limit your development
D. help you with your success
(4)Which of the following is TRUE?
A. All things should be equal and justice to everybody.
B. You should learn to deal with specific problems differently from others.
C. One has to fix his mind on unfairness of circumstances.
D. You can complain life is unfair whenever possible.
(5)Life is called a full–time school, because .
A. it is full of all lessons to learn
B. you have plenty of time to learn lessons
C. you meet with specific lessons every day
D. you can learn many things helpful to you
【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:每个人的生活都不一样,所面临的人生难题也不一样。
只有当我们学会了这些人生课题,我们才可以理解生活的意义,取得成功。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句"The lessons you are presented with are specific to you; learning these lessons is the key to discovering and achieving the meaning of your own life. "可知我们想要实现自己生活的意义,就要学会呈现在你面前的种种课题。
故C项正确。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句"Each person has his own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone else's. "可知每个人都有自己的生活目的,都有不同于他人的人生道路。
故A项正确。
(3)推理判断题。
根据第四段最后一句"The only thing you can count on is that you will be presented with all the lessons that you specifically need to learn. "可知当我们学会了所有这些教训,我们就能够理解生活的意义,我们就会取得成功,故D项正确。
(4)细节理解题。
根据第五段最后一句"You need to remember that you will only face lessons that you can learn and are specific to your own growth. "可知我们每个人所面临的人生道路上的教训都是不一样的,我们必须要学会处理这些与别人不一样的问题。
故B项正确。
(5)推理判断题。
根据第三段第一句"Each person has his own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone else's. "可知每个人都有自己的生活目的,都有不同于他人的人生道路。
在生活这所学校里,我们要学会处理这些不同的问题。
故C项正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题。
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
8.阅读理解
A study based on data gathered by a NASA sensor has revealed China and India, the world's two most populous countries, are primarily responsible for making the Earth greener over the past two decades.
The study, published on Feb 11 in the journal Natural Sustainability, has found that since 2000 the Earth's green leaf area has increased by over 5 million square kilometers. That's an area equivalent to the total of the Amazon rainforests. "China and India account for one-third of the greening, considering the general idea of land degradation (退化) in populous countries from overexploitation," said Chen Chi from Boston University, lead author of the study.
The effect mainly comes from ambitious tree-planting programs in China and intensive agriculture in both countries, NASA said in a statement. China is the source of a quarter of the planet's increase in forest area, despite having only 6.6 percent of the world's vegetated (固定植被的)area, according to the study. Forest conservation and expansion programs account for 42 percent of the increase, and another 32 percent come from intensive agriculture of food crops,
NASA said. While raising their green leaf areas, China and India have also greatly increased their food production through" multiple cropping" practices, where a field is replanted and crops are harvested several time each year. "Production of grains, vegetable, fruits and more have increased by about 35 to 40 percent since 2000 to feed their large population," NASA said.
Over the past decades, China has made great efforts to green the land. In 1978, the central government launched a national-level forestation project-the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Program. By the end of 2017, the forest coverage rate among the regions in the project reached 13.57 percent, compared to 5.05 percent 40 years ago. In a greening project, Kubuqi Desert, seventh largest in the country, has seen one-third of its area covered by vegetation during the past three decades thanks to forestation efforts.
(1)What have China and India contributed to according to NASA?
A. Land greening.
B. Land degradation.
C. Population explosion.
D. Forest conservation.
(2)What can we learn about "multiple cropping "practices?
A. They turn out to be ineffective.
B. They improve the food output.
C. They raise the vegetated area.
D. They allow planning once annually.
(3)What was the forest coverage rate in 1977?
A. 5.05%.
B. 6.6%.
C. 13.57%.
D. 32%.
(4)How is the passage mainly developed?
A. By space.
B. By listing facts.
C. By comparison.
D. By making definition.
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了美国航天局的一项最新研究显示,中国和印度是全球绿化努力的领导者。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的"China and India, the world's two most populous countries, are primarily responsible for making the Earth greener"可知,美国宇航局的研究显示中国和印度使地球变得更绿,也就是说中国和印度的主要贡献在于土地绿化,故选A。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的"China and India have also greatly increased their food production through" multiple cropping" practices,"可知,中国和印度通过"复种"提高了粮食产量,故选B。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据最后一段中的"By the end of 2017, the forest coverage rate among the regions in the project reached 13.57 percent, compared to 5.05 percent 40 years ago."可知,截至2017年底,森林覆盖率由40年前的5.05%提高到13.57%,也就是说1977时的森林覆盖率为5.05%,故选A。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的"That's an area equivalent to the total of the Amazon rainforests.",第三段中的"China is the source of a quarter of the planet's increase in forest area, despite having only 6.6 percent of the world's vegetated (固定植被的)area,"及第四段中的"By the end of 2017, the forest coverage rate among the regions in the project reached 13.57 percent,。