新译林版英语七年级上册音标练习(要求安装音标字体)

第一课时元音和辅音
1. 音素和音标
英语音标共有48个，每一个音标代表一个音素。

音标放在[ ]或/ /内，以免与字母混淆。

音素有元音和辅音之分。

发音时，声带振动，气流通过口腔不受舌、齿、唇等发音器官阻碍的音素，叫做元音。

元音音素共20个。

气流通过口腔受到发音器官阻碍的音素，叫做辅音。

辅音音素共28个。

有的辅音发音时声带不振动，如/p/ /t/ /k/等，叫做清辅音。

有的辅音发音
2. 朗读下列音标
Exercises
一.拼读下列音标词
1./
2.
3.
4.
5./
6.
7.
8.
9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14.
15. 16. 17. 18. 19.
20.
二.选出画线部分的音标
( ) 1.hen A./i:/ B./e/ C./ / D./ /
( ) 2.dog A./ / B./ / C./ :/ D./ :/
( ) 3.cup A./u:/ B./ / C. / / D./ /
( ) 4.ship A./i:/ B. / / C./ :/ D./ /
( ) 5.what A. / / B. / / C./ / D./e /
( ) 6.both A. /s/ B. /z/ C. / / D. / /
( ) 7.flat A. / / B. / / C./i:/ D. /e /
( ) 8.houses A. /s/ B. / z/ C. /z/ D. / /
( ) 9.fly A. /a / B. / / C. /e / D. /j/
( ) 10.page A. /e / B. / / C. /e/ D. /a /
( ) 11.drink A. /n/ B. / k/ C. /k/ D. /nk/
( ) 12.idea A. / / B. / / C. /e / D. /e /
( ) 13.June A. / / B. / :/ C. /u:/ D. / :/
( ) 14.March A. / / B. / :/ C. / :/ D. / :/
( ) 15.water A. / / B. / / C. / :/ D. / :/
三．你能为26个字母找到适合的位置吗？
___
第二课时开音节和闭音节
1. 音节
音节是最小的语音片断，通常由一个元音，或一个元音加上一个或几个辅音构成，如：/ /, /mi /, desk/。

英语单词根据它们所含音节数，可以分别称为单音节词、双音节词和多音节词。

例如：past是单音节词，photo为双音节词，grandfather为多音节词。

试说出下列单词各有几个音节：
welcome, whose, yellow, yourself, over,
sharpener, OK, friend, hundred, help,
clothes, strawberry, telephone
2. 单词重音
在双音节和多音节词中，有一个音节读得特别重而强，这种现象叫做单词重音。

重音符号用“ ”表示，加在重读音节的左上方，例如：/ /, / /。

单音节词单独念时要重读，但不需加重音符号。

例如：/ /, / /等。

朗读下列单词，注意单词重音：
husband, Japanese, minus, number, banana, fourteen, goodbye,
American, about, between, computer, o’clock, family
3. 开音节下面两种音节称为开音节：
a) 以发音的元音字母结尾的音节，例如：be, go。

b) 以辅音字母（r除外）＋不发音的e结尾的音节，例如：make, nine。

试拼读下列单词：
date, wine, so, hate, rise, hole, strike, grade size, mute, smoke, huge, hope, tape, wake, dry, 4. 闭音节
以一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节称为闭音节，例如：it, pen, desk。

元音字母a, e, i, o, u在重读闭音节中的读法为：
试拼读下列单词：
mend, dig, must, smell, drop, lift, nod,
bat, fish, best, land, got, strong, nut,
stop, mug, shell, check, mist neck,
Exercises
一、判断下列单词中划线部分的发音是否相同，相同的写S，不同的写D。

( ) 1. bag age ( ) 2. nice fine
( ) 3. spell these ( ) 4. top hot
( ) 5. list rise ( ) 6. luck cute
( ) 7. hole mop ( ) 8. use sum
( ) 9. tank fame ( ) 10. slice mist
( ) 11. slept check ( ) 12. slog nose
( ) 13. run blue ( ) 14. if spit
( ) 15. yet led ( ) 16. vat male
二、辨一辨，把下列单词按照开、闭音节归类。

nice, pick, ride, swim, thin, wife, hi, quick, long, rode, hole, from, hope, not, smoke, joke, go, lots, sock, so, cut, use, much, but, June, drunk, swum, nuts
开音节_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________闭音节________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________
三、根据音标写出单词。

1. / /
2. / /
3. / /
4. / /
5. / /
6. / /
7. / /
8. / /
9. / / 10. / /
11. / / 12. / / 13 / / 14. / / 15./sl m/
四、单词辨音。

( ) 1. A. tab B. sat C. thatch D. glass
( ) 2. A. nice B. slim C. quite D. five
( ) 3. A. best B. well C. pen D. be
( ) 4. A. coke B. cock C. nod D. frog
( ) 5. A. jut B. mute C. lunch D. mug
( ) 6. A. gave B. land C. hand D. match
第三课时r音节和非重读音节
1. r音节
含“元音字母+r”的重读音节，称为r音节，如her, girl。

在r音节中，元音字母不按照一般音节的规则
term more form first card burn third verb start pork far sir hurt north hard sport 2．非重读音节
在双音节词或多音节词中，重读音节之外的音节称为非重读音节。

字母a, o, u在非重读音节中一般读/ /或/ /。

例如：a-bout, Eng-land; to-day, sup-port, vil-lage。

字母e, i, y在非重读音节中，一般读/ /或/ /，或不读音。

如：e-leven, bas-ket, mu-sic, hap-py, hun-dred。

address animal breakfast children
family father forget hundred
London picture policeman woman
Exercises
一．朗读下列音标
二. 选出画线部分的音标
( ) 1. harm A. / :/ B. /e / C./ :/ D. / :/
( ) 2. hospital A. / :/ B. / / C./ :/ D. / /
( ) 3. firm A. / :/ B. / :/ C. / / D. / :/
( ) 4. hey A. /e / B. / / C. /i:/ D. /e/
( ) 5. houses A. /s z/ B. /z z/ C. / z/ D. /s s/
( ) 6. church A. / :/ B. / / C. / / D. / :/
( ) 7. third A. /s/ B. /z/ C. / / D. / /
( ) 8. always A. / :/ B. / :l/ C. / / D. /a /
( ) 9. port A. / / B. / :/ C. / / D. / :/
( ) 10. perch A. / :/ B. / :/ C. / :/ D. /e/
三. 拼读下列音标,试写出相应单词
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6.
7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13.
14. 15. 16.
第四课时字母组合
两个元音字母在一起只读一个元音，或两个辅音字母在一起只读一个辅音的，称为字母组合。

如oa 读作 ，ea读作 oo读作 或 ee读作 ch读作 等。

根据字母组合的发音规则，朗读下列单词
hear joy town earth need dead train mean might call road mouth
grow foot noodle fall
south spring sunshine thick
tooth shout strong show
how speak breakfast near
parents hands whose toy
thirty school good here
see pair sheet match
Exercises
一、根据发音规则选出下列单词划线部分的发音
( ) 1. chart A. / B./ C./ / D./ /
( ) 2. truck A. /ck/ B./k/ C./sk/ D./zk/
( ) 3. health A./e/ B./i:/ C./ / D./ /
( ) 4. carton A./ / B./ / C./ / D./ /
( ) 5. shelf A./ / B./ / C./s/ D./ /
( ) 6. point A./ / B./ / C./ / D./ /
( ) 7. list A./i:/ B./ / C./ / D./ /
( ) 8. knight A./kn/ B./ k/ C./k/ D./n/
( ) 9. count A./ / B./ / C./u:/ D./ /
( ) 10. straight A./ / B./ / C./ / D./ /
( ) 11. poise A./ / B./ / C./ / D./ /
( ) 12. quad A./k/ B./ / C./ / D./e /
( ) 13. chin A./ / B./t / C./ / D./tr/
( ) 14. throat A./ / B./ / C./ / D./ /
( ) 15. fern A./e/ B./e / C./ / D./ /
二、挑战一下：下列单词中，有些单词含有相同的发音，你能为它们分类吗？
station, this, thirty, photo, question, tall, quite, action, wall, three, these, telephone, thirteen, quick, small, instruction, information, hall, quarter, queen, those
_______________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 语音
1. o 在m, n, v, th前发______ e.g. _________
2. a 在many, any, anything 中发_____
3. wh遇o 发___ , 一般wh发_______
4. th 在数词，名词中发_______ 在代词，动词中发______
5. r音节ar ____eg, farm _____ 遇w 发______ or ____eg, for______ 遇w 发_______ ir, ur, er都发_____
6. y 在元音前发______,eg______元音后发_______ eg ____
7. c 遇a, o, u 发____, 遇e, i, y 发____
8. a, e, I, o, u 一般在开音节中发本身音_______________, 在闭音节中发_____________.
特例have _____, live _______. 在非重读音节中发________ or _________.
9. says, said 发________ 10. also, always, already, salt _______
11. oo 一般发长音____，遇d,k 发短音___ 特例: food, 发_____, wool ______ foot______
12. water ________ really, idea, area发13. ask, father, class _________
14. bank, think, uncle, sing ______ 15. treasure, usually, _______
16. sure _______, picture, question ____ 17. listen___ climb ___ know ___ write ___
18. needed wanted ___ stopped, liked ___ 19. find, kind, behind 中的i 发_____
20. break, great _______ 但是breakfast ___ 21. Christmas, school _______
22. joke, age, bridge, fridge _______ 23. country, trouble, young, cousin _____
24. poor, February, sure ________ 25. route, group, lose, shoe _____
26. women, minute, enjoy, study, __ (非重读) 27. shoulder, boat, know _____
28. early, search, earth, heard _____ 特例：hear ______ heart _____
29. old, cold, _____ 30. would, could, should _______31. strong ___ stronger ____, hearing _____
第五课时词性
Language points
Exercises
一、说出下列句中各个划线单词属于哪种词类：
⑴Miss Gao is a good English teacher.
⑵You look like Lucy’s brother.
⑶What can you see in the picture?
⑷Hi, Jim. Nice to meet you.
⑸There is a computer on the desk.
⑹－Where is my bag?
－It is behind the chair.
⑺－How many children are there in the picture?
－There is only one.
⑻－Hi, Jack. What’s the time?
－Let me see. It’s about half past ten.
⑼My Chinese teacher is Miss Zhou Yan. I like Chinese very much.
⑽I can speak some Chinese now.
二、辨一辨，按照词性给下列单词归类。

old, table, the, very, and, him, yours, but, under, big, flower, at, come, warm, there, an, eight, too, nice, stand, thirty, second, write, hot, coke, run, this, me, in, her, fly, with
综合练习一
一．朗读下列音标
1./ma n/
2./ pi:pl/
3./ l tl/
4./e /
5./ t a id/
6./h :z/
7./wa /
8./ r : /
9. /re n/ 10./k m pju:t / 11. /ju:s/ 12. /h :f/ 13./w nt/ 14./ nl /
15. / d :t /
16. /bred/ 17. / :ft / 18./ m dl/ 19. /i:t / 20. /fru:t/ 21. / fa /
22./ ke fl/
23./m t / 24./h p/ 25./ k l / 26. / hev / 27./r k/ 28./sju:t/ 29. / k b d /
30. /d u:s/ 31. /s :lt/ 32. / pr t / 33. /k ld/ 34. /mi:l/ 35. /tr k/ 36. /t e nd /
37./dr k/
38. / l / 39. / / 40./sp :ts/ 41. /fi:l/ 42. /j / 43. /w :ld/
44./kwa t/
45. / la br r / 46./ k t v t / 47. / restr nt/ 48. / kl/ 49. / p st / 50. /te st/
二．根据音标拼写单词
1./sep temb /
2./mju:z k/
3./ m /
4./d u:s/
5./ re t/
6./dr k/
7. / k ndl/
8./ n d /
9./ d kt / 10./ v z t/ 11. / ju: l / 12./ st d /
13./ kwest n/ 14./ m n / 15./fu:d/ 16./’la n/
17./ ntr st / 18./kra / 19./ k sa t d/ 20./t :k/
三．辨一辨。

根据下列单词画线部分的发音归类
term form card hurt yard farm more burn
verb world pork sir north third starve firm
order charge part worm warm shark born war hard
/ :/ _______________________________________________________________________
/ :/ _____________________________________________________________________
/ :/________________________________________________________________________
四．单词辨音
( ) 1. A. enjoy B. pen C. lesson D. everything
( ) 2. A. again B. chat C. jacket D. maths
( ) 3. A. holiday B. sit C. city D. ship
( ) 4. A. hen B. when C. lend D. women
( ) 5. A. any B. back C. bad D. fat
( ) 6. A. fast B. class C. than D. master
( ) 7. A. near B. wear C. bear D. hair
( ) 8. A. singer B. thing C. English D. long
( ) 9. A. pleasure B. usually C. sure D. television
( ) 10. A. yet B. yellow C. sky D. your
五．读一读，分一分
not shop dog short ruler thirteen
teacher nurse blue colour bird doctor
/ /_____________________________________________________________________
/ :/____________________________________________________________________
/ /________________________________________________________________________ 六．根据句意及音标写出单词
1. I don’t eat _________/ nu:dlz/. I like rice best.
2. Rabbits like eating __________/ k r ts/.
3. They always buy a lot of _________/t z/ for their daughter.
4. I like ________/fru:t/ very well. I eat two apples every day.
5. Tomorrow is March 8, _________/ w m nz/ Day. I would like to buy some flowers for her.
6. Children often get some _________/ prez nts/ at Chinese New Year.
7. Summer holiday usually begins in _________/d ’la /.
8. I take my dog for a ___________/w :k/.
9. Lucy plays volleyball on __________/ :zde /.
10. ---______/hu:z/ bag is this? ---It’s mine.
综合练习二
一、单词辨音。

( ) 1. A. foot B. food C. good D. cook
( ) 2. A. car B. far C. warm D. hard
( ) 3. A. pen B. lesson C. any D. fat
( ) 4. A. near B. their C. there D. pair
( ) 5. A. off B. fifteen C. five D. of
( ) 6. A. Maths B. those C. they D. this
( ) 7. A. life B. live C. time D. like
( ) 8. A. head B. break C. breakfast D. friend
( ) 9. A. about B. chat C. Jack D. gas
( ) 10. A. sister B. her C. brother D. daughter
二、根据读音规则，选出所给单词划线部分的读音。

( ) 1. flash A. / / B. / / C. / / D. / /
( ) 2. coat A. / / B. / / C. / / D. / /
( ) 3. chart A. / / B. / / C. / / D. / /
( ) 4. raise A. / / B. / / C. / / D. / /
( ) 5. pink A. / / B. / / C. / / D. / /
( ) 6. location A. / / B. / / C. / / D. / /
( ) 7. pitches A. / / B. / C. / / D. /
( ) 8. queen A. / / B. / / C. / / D. / /
( ) 9. turn A. / / B. / / C. / / D. / /
( ) 10. soil A. / / B. / / C. / / D. / /
三、根据音标及句意完成单词拼写。

1. Nick is Lily ’s ________ / / brother.
2. Excuse me, can I look for things on the ________ / /?
3. Do you like listening to ________ / /?
4. Sometimes they ________ / / their friends.
5. I want to buy her a ________ / / present.
6. Would you like a glass of orange ________ / /?
7. How many ________ / / does your uncle have?
8. At the ________ / /, she often goes shopping.
9. The girls always play ________ / / after school.
10. Jim gets up late on ________ / /.
三、判断下列单词中划线部分的发音是否相同，相同的写S ，不同的写D 。

( ) 1. such flute ( ) 2. take phase
( ) 3. bird thirty ( ) 4. water what
( ) 5. blouse count ( ) 6. yellow flower
( ) 7. sea team ( ) 8. book cook
( ) 9. hair chair ( ) 10. where whose
四、读一读，按照提示给单词归类。

开音节________________________________________________________________
闭音节____________________________________________________________________
/ /
/ /
/ / / / /t / / /
综合练习三
一、你能找出划线部分发音不同的单词吗？
( ) 1. A. close B. spot C. drop D. not
( ) 2. A. chart B. class C. smart D. any
( ) 3. A. yell B. yes C. snowy D. year
( ) 4. A. ball B. small C. always D. hall
( ) 5. A. house B. blouse C. would D. outside
( ) 6. A. room B. classroom C. food D. cool
( ) 7. A. young B. bus C. country D. around
( ) 8. A. centre B. colour C. comic D. district
( ) 9. A. station B. question C. instruction D. action
( ) 10. A. window B. snow C. allow D. grow
( ) 11. A. knows B. washes C. studies D. plays
( ) 12. A. ear B. dear C. fear D. wear
( ) 13. A. for B. morning C. work D. or
( ) 14. A. sing B. strength C. ring D. English
( ) 15. A. that B. with C. three D. those
( ) 16. A. bread B. team C. eat D. read
( ) 17. A. bag B. map C. thank D. grass
( ) 18. A. wash B. mask C. fast D. past
( ) 19. A. whole B. whom C. where D. whose
( ) 20. A. dust B. luck C. shut D. put
二、你能根据读音规则，选出所给单词划线部分的正确读音吗？
( ) 1. faint A. / / B. / / C. / / D./e /
( ) 2. herb A. /e/ B. / / C./ / D./ /
( ) 3. shark A. / / B. / e / C./ / D./ /
( ) 4. frank A. /n/ B. / / C./ / D./ /
( ) 5. fetches A. /s/ B. / / C./ / D./z/
( ) 6. quash A. /k/ B. /kw/ C./kju:/ D./k /
( ) 7. age A. / e / B. / / C./e/ D./ /
( ) 8. polite A. / / B. / / C./ / D.//
( ) 9. murk A. / :/ B. / / C./ / D./ /
( ) 10. volleyball A. / e / B. / / C./i:/ D./e/
( ) 11. voice A./ e / B./ / C. / / D. / /
( ) 12. wheel A. /w/ B./h/ C. /kw/ D. /k/
( ) 13. yard A. /j/ B./dr/ C. /tr/ D. /d /
( ) 14. chant A. /k/ B./h/ C. /t / D. /d /
( ) 15. knit A. /k/ B./n/ C. /h/ D. /t/
( ) 16. shave A. / e / B./ / C. / / D. / /
( ) 17. loiter A. / / B./ / C. /u/ D. / /
( ) 18. wander A. / / B./ / C. / / D. / e /
( ) 19. strength A. / / B./ / C. / / D. /n/
( ) 20. float A./ / B. / / C./u:/ D. / /
三、你能根据音标写出正确的单词形式吗？
1. Our school basketball team wins __________ / /.
2. How many foot ball _________/ / are there in your city?
3. The sports news sounds __________/ /.
4. Are you the newest ___________/ / in this club?
5. What does your brother look like? He looks tall and __________/ /.
6. There are many trees in ___________/fr / of our classroom.
7. Is it ___________/ / for us to have a healthy diet?
8. He often __________/ / to see a film on Saturday evening.
9. There are some __________/ / on the shelf.
10. There are different kinds of ___________/ / in this town.
11. Can you help me with my English? Yes, of _________/ /.
12. He ________/ / nothing at the meeting.
13. The students are from two __________/ /.
14. How beautiful the __________/ / are!
15. Can you cut the watermelon into __________/h /?
16. We don’t have any lessons on ___________/ s /.
17. She is cleaning the __________/ /.
18. How many _________ / / are there in a day?
19. Don’t play basketball in the _________/ /.
20. I get a lot of ___________/ / on my birthday.。