乌鲁木齐市小学英语首字母填空练习题(含答案)

乌鲁木齐市小学英语首字母填空练习题(含答案)
一、小学英语首字母填空
1．
arrives.
inside all day.
1. friendly
2. children
3. person
4. size
5. yours
6. things
7. in
8. clean
9. summer 10. every
2．
A train stopped at a small station. A man looked out of the window and saw a woman. She was selling cakes. People from the t 1 were buying them. The man wanted to buy a cake for h 2 , but the woman was standing far from the window. It was raining h 3 and the man didn't want to go out of the train. Suddenly(突然) he saw a boy. The boy was walking on the platform(站台) not far from him. "Come here, boy." The man said."Do you know how much the cakes cost?"
"Five cents(分) for e 4 , " the boy answered.
The man gave the boy ten cents and asked him to buy two cakes. "One is for me and the other is for you. " The man told him. A few minutes later, the boy came back. He was eating a cake. He gave the man five cents and said, "There was only one cake l 5 ."
1.train
2.himself
3.hard
4.each
5.left
3．
It was a Saturday morning in May. Mrs. King opened the window and looked
o 1 , she smiled and said, "It's going to be a f 2 day. " It was eight thirty. She asked her small son, "Get up, Teddy. We are going to the zoo today. Wash your f 3 and eat breakfast quickly. We're going to New York by train. "
Teddy was six years old. He was very happy, because he liked going to the zoo and he liked going by train too. He said, "I dreamed (做梦) about the zoo last night, Mum.
Her mother was putting the things i 4 the basket, and she a 5 , "What's in your dream?"Teddy said happily, "You know, Mum, you were there in my dream, too. "
1.out
2.fine
3.face
4.into
5.asked
4．
Tom is a seaman. He is always drunk (喝醉). One day Tom went to a strange city. He drank very much in a bar (酒吧间) that night. When he went out of the bar, he saw a man l 1 in the street. The man was quite drunk. When Tom came n 2 , the man pointed to the sky and asked, "Excuse me, is that the sun or the m 3 ?"
Tom looked at the sky for a few m 4 and answered, "I'm afraid I can't help you. I am a s 5 here myself. "
1.lying
2.nearer
3.moon
4.minutes
5.stranger
5．
There are many living things in the air. They can be bad f (1) our food. Some things,such as insects（昆虫）, can be s (2) by us.O (3), like bacteria （细菌）, can be seen only with microscope（显微镜）.
All living things n (4) water. We can k (5) some of our food by d (6) it. Living things can g (7) only at certain temperatures.We can also keep our feed by heating（加热） or c (8) it.
We can keep some living things away f (9) our food by wrapping （包装）it.
(1) for (2) seen (3) Others (4) need (5) keep (6) drying (7) grow (8) cooling (9) from
6．
Most people go to school for an e (1).They learn languages,historys,physics,chemistry and maths.O (2) go to school to learn a s (3) so that they can make a living l (4) on. School learning is very important and u (5). But no one can learn e (6) from school. A teacher's j (7) is to show his students how to t (8). So the students t (9) must learn much more o (10) school.
(1) education (2) Others (3) skill (4) later (5) useful (6) everything (7) job (8) think (9) themselves (10) outside
7．
All a (1) the world, people d (2) tea.But tea doesn't mean the s (3) thing to everyone. In d (4) countries people have very different ideas a (5) drinking tea.
In China, for example, tea is a (6) served when people get together. The C (7) drank it at any t (8) of the day at homes or in teahouses. They p (9) their tea plain, with n (10) else in
it.
Tea is also i (11) in Japan. The Japanese have a s (12) way of serving tea called a tea ceremony.It is very o (13) and full of meaning. Everything m (14) be done in a special way in
the ceremony.There is e (15) a special room for it in Japanese homes.
A (16) tea-drinking country is England.In England, the late afternoon is "teatime". Almost e
(17) has a cup of tea then. The English usually m (18) tea in a teapot and drink it w (19 milk
and sugar.They also eat cakes, cookies and little s (20)at teatime.
In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or a (21) meals. Americans usually u (22) tea sags to their tea. Tea bags are faster and e (23) than making tea in teapots. In summer,many Americans drink c (24) tea-"iced tea."Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans,
like soda.
（1）around (2) drink (3) same (4) different (5) about (6) always (7) Chinese (8) time (9) prefer (10) nothing (11) important (12) special (13)old (14) must (15) even (16) Another (17) everyone (18) make (19) with (20) snack (21) after (22) use (23) easier (24) cold
8．
There are four s( ) in a year. They a( )spring, summer, autumn and winter. I( )Beijing many people like winter though it is very c( ).In winter the days become s( )and the nights l( ),It often snows, after snowing children always play games w( )snow, It's very interesting, i( )it? And it's a good season f( )people to go s( ).
season are In cold short long with isn't for skiing
二、完形填空
9．完形填空阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案
There is a big supermarket 1 my home. It opens 2 7:30 in the morning to 9:30
in the evening. The shop assistants there are very 3 . It sells a lot of 4 , such as fruit and vegetables. We can 5 buy many other things in it.
My mother 6 a new bicycle. So she goes to the supermarket. She buys a new bicycle.
It's cheap and nice. My mother 7 it very much. Sometimes I buy some pencils, some rubbers or some pens in the supermarket on my way 8 . Sometimes I 9 my parents buy some bread and milk in it. The supermarket is near my home. It's convenient (便捷的) 10 us. So we all like the supermarket.
1. A. at B. next C. near
2. A. from B. at C. to
3. A. tall B. nice C. smile
4. A. things B. something C. everything
5. A. too B. also C. either
6. A. needs B. likes C. does
7. A. has B. wants C. likes
8. A. to home B. home C. for home
9. A. help B. want C. do
10. A. for B. at C. of
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我家……有一个大超市。

A、在，B、下一个，C、附近，故答
案为C。

（2）句意：它在早上七点半到下午九点半之间开门。

from……to从……到……是固定搭配，
故答案为A。

（3）句意：商店的售货员很……。

A、高的，B、漂亮的，C、微笑的，故答案为B。

（4）句意：它出售很多……，比如水果和蔬菜。

出售很多东西，复数形式，故答案为A。

（5）句意：在它里面我们也能买到一些其他东西。

also表示也，放在句中，故答案为B。

（6）句意：我的妈妈……一辆新自行车。

A、喜欢，B、需要，C、做，故答案为B。

（7）句意：我的妈妈非常……它。

A、有，B、想要，C、喜欢，新买的车应该很喜欢，故答
案为C。

（8）句意：在我……的路上我会买很多东西。

on one's way to去什么的路上，home前面不
用介词to，故答案为B。

（9）句意：有时候我……父母买一些面包和牛奶。

帮助help，故答案为A。

（10）句意：……我们来说它是很方便的。

对某人来说介词用for，故答案为A。

【点评】考查完形填空，浏览文章大意，理解选项意思，根据情景固定搭配选择答案。

10．完形填空完型填空。

This is my room. Near the window there 1 a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can 2 some books, a ruler, a pen and some flowers 3 the vase（花瓶）. On the wall near the desk there is a picture 4 a cat. There is a clock on my bed . I can put my football 5 my bed. There is a chair near the desk . I sit(坐) there and I can see the trees and the flowers outside(外面) .
1. A. is B. are C. am
2. A. look B. see C. watch
3. A. on B. at C. in
4. A. of B. to C. on
5. A. on B. under C. in
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意是：这是我的房间。

窗子附近有一张桌子。

我经常在上面写作业。

你能看见一些书、一把尺子、一支钢笔和一些在花瓶里的花。

桌子附近的墙上挂着一
幅猫的画。

在我的床上有一块钟表。

我能把我的足球放在床底下。

桌子旁有一把椅子。

我
坐在那能看见外面的花草树木。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，通过课内学习，能够运用所学知识来解决课外问题。

完型填空需要学生有一定的语言积累。

11．完形填空阅读对话，选择正确的答案填空。

Robin: What are you going to do next week?
Sarah: I'm going to take a trip 1 my brother.
Robin: Have a good 2 .
Sarah: Thank you! How 3 you? What are you going to do?
Robin: I'm going to go 4 .
Sarah: 5 great!
1. A. or B. and C. with
2. A. day B. time C. night
3. A. are B. about C. do
4. A. cycling B. ski C. hike
5. A. Sound B. Sounds C. Listen
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是谈论下周计划的对话。

（1）句意：我将......我的弟弟去旅行。

这里 take a trip 和 my brother 不是并列成分，用连词or 和 and都不合适，用介词with正确。

故答案为：C。

（2）句意：玩得......。

这是常用口语句子“Have a good time. ”B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

（3）句意：你......？这里是反问对方，用句型How about you？“你呢？”故答案为：B。

（4）句意：我打算去.....。

这是短语go cycling“去骑自行车”。

A选项正确。

B选项和C选项都是动词原形和go搭配不正确。

故答案为：A。

（5）句意：......棒！根据对话，这是对对方的赞扬，用口语句型“Sounds great！听起来很棒！”故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。

根据句子结构和句意提示，选择合适的选项。

12．完形填空根据对话内容选择正确的答案
Tom: Tony, what are you going to do for Sports Day!
Tony: I'm 1 to do the high jump.
Tom: Do you want to be in our 2 !
Tony: Yes 3 But I can't do that well.
Tom: 4 you play basketball!
Tony: No, I can't play it 5 .
1. A. going B. went C. go
2. A. line B. team C. row
3. A. I can B. I do C. it is
4. A. Can B. Do C. Are
5. A. of all B. at all C. all
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我将要去跳高。

根据问句是一般将来时，答语也用一般将来时，构成be going to，故答案为A.
（2）句意：你想加入我们的……吗？in our team我们的团队，A排，C行，不符合题意，B 团队，符合题意，故答案为B.
（3）句意：是的，我想。

但我做不好。

根据问句是一般疑问句，由助动词引导，主语是第二人称，答语用主语第一人称，后面接助动词do，故答案为B.
（4）句意：你……打篮球吗？根据答语用情态动词can会，问句用can引导的一般疑问句，故答案为A.
（5）句意：不，我……会玩。

本句是否定句，not……at all一点都不会，固定搭配，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译对话，然后根据对话上下句内容，选出恰当的选项填空。

13．完形填空完形填空
Most(大多数的)children like 1 TV on TV, they can learn a lot. They can see and know many things 2 their country and the world. Of course, they can also 3 over the radio(收音机), but they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the 4 time. But they can't see anything over the radio.
Many children often watch TV at the 5 . They are very busy with their lessons on weekdays. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very 6 . So, they can't have a good rest. How about you, my friend?
1. A. going to watch B. watching C. will watches
2. A. for B. about C. too
3. A. write B. study C. dance
4. A. same B. different C. both
5. A. weekdays B. Friday C. weekend
6. A. late B. early C. busy
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；
【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子们看电视问题的短文。

（1）句意：大多数孩子们喜欢......电视，他们可以学到很多东西。

这里是短语like doing
sth（喜欢做某事），C选项是将来时，不合适，A选项“去电视上看电视”意思啰嗦，只有B
选项是“观看电视”意思合适。

故答案为：B.
（2）句意：他们可以看到或了解到许多.....他们国家和世界的事情。

A选项是：为了，B选
项是;关于，C选项是：太，是副词，不修饰名词。

根据句意，用about合适。

故答案为：B.（3）句意：当然他们可以通过收音机.....，通过电视他们学的更多更容易。

根据后半句的learn“学习”可知这里用study“学习”。

故答案为：B.
（4）句意：因为他们可以......看和听。

这里是短语“同时at the same time”. A选项正确。

故
答案为：A.
（5）句意：许多孩子们经常在.....看电视。

根据下一句的weekdays可知这里是weekend.
故答案为：C.
（6）句意：他们上床睡觉很......。

根据下句“他们休息不好。

”可知这里选择late“晚”。

故答
案为：A.
【点评】这是考查完型天空的题目。

要灵活运用所学的知识。

14．完形填空完形填空
Jack is 1 good man . He 2 birthday cakes in a shop. His cakes are great and the prices are not very high, so many people 3 his cakes . He makes friends with lots of 4 people. They all like him very much. One evening, he 5 to go home , but many of his old friends came in . Jack smiled to them ,“I'm sorry. It's late today. Please 6 tomorrow .”One
of them took out a nice cake and 7 to him , “You 8 so many great cakes for 9 .This birthday cake is 10 you . Happy birthday , Jack !”
1. A. a B. an C. the D. \
2. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make
3. A. buys B. buying C. buy D. to buy
4. A. this B. that C. their D. these
5. A. wanted B. want C. wants D. to want
6. A. coming B. come C. comes D. came
7. A. say B. says C. said D. saying
8. A. make B. makes C. making D. made
9. A. our B. us C. we D. she
10. A. of B. to C. at D. for
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）
B；（10）D；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：杰克是……好男人。

a用于修饰辅音音素开头的单词，好的good是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为A
（2）句意：他在一家商店……生日蛋糕。

本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语
用三单形式，makes制作，故答案为B.
（3）句意：他的蛋糕很好，价格也不高，所以很多人……他的蛋糕。

根据前半句用一般现
在时，后半句也用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形，buy买，故答案为C.
（4）句意：他和很多……人交朋友。

people人们，是集合名词，用指示代词复数形式修饰，these这些，故答案为D.
（5）句意：一天晚上，他……回家，但他的许多老朋友都进来了。

One evening一天晚上，
是一般过去时的时间状语，谓语用动词的过去式，want-wanted想，故答案为A.
（6）句意：杰克微笑着对他们说：“对不起。

今天晚了。

请明天……。

”本句是祈使句，构
成动词原形+其它，come来，故答案为B.
（7）句意：其中一个人拿出一块漂亮的蛋糕，对他……：，本句是用and连接时态要一致，前半句用一般过去时，后半句也用一般过去时，say说，过去式是said，故答案为C.
（8）句意：你给……了这么多好吃的蛋糕。

本句是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语用
动词原形，make制作，故答案为A.
（9）句意：你给……制作了这么多好吃的蛋糕。

for sb为某人，代词放在介词后面用代词的
宾格形式，us我们，故答案为B.
（10）句意：这个生日蛋糕是……你。

for sb为某人或指某物给某人，本句指给的意思，故
答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，
使短文完整。

15．完形填空根据文章内容，选择最佳的答案。

Robert is eleven years old. He is a 1 of class 1, Grade 5. At school, he likes English, Chinese, music and some other 2 , but he doesn't like 3 . He thinks it's 4 , and he often 5 in history classes. It is Friday today. Robert 6 a history class. His history teacher Mrs Wang is giving a lesson. But Robert is drawing a picture and isn't 7 his teacher. Mrs Wang finds and asks him, “Robert, please tell me something about Lincoln." Robert stands up and says, "I'm sorry. I don't know 8 and he isn't in our school." The other students laugh.
1. A. teacher B. student C. doctor
2. A. subjects B. jobs C. games
3. A. PE B. art C. history
4. A. easy B. difficult C. cool
5. A. sleeps B. swims C. skates
6. A. is B. have C. has
7. A. listening to B. listen to C. look at
8. A. him B. you C. me
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：Robert是一个小学生，描述了Robert喜欢的科目，以及他不喜欢的科目。

（1）句意：他是一个五年级一班的学生。

A选项：老师；B选项：学生；C选项：医生。

根据原文Robert is eleven years old.可知，Robert才11岁。

故答案选：B。

（2）句意：在学校，他喜欢英语、语文、音乐和其他学科。

A选项：科目；B选项：工作；C选项：游戏。

英语、语文、音乐都是学科。

故答案选：A。

（3）句意：但是他不喜欢历史。

根据原文：he often sleeps in history classes.可知，他不喜欢历史。

A选项：体育；B选项：美术；C选项：历史。

故答案选：C。

（4）句意：他认为它很难。

A选项：容易的；B选项：困难的；C选项：凉爽的。

上文描述他不喜欢历史，故符合题意的是B。

故答案选：B。

（5）句意：他经常在历史课上睡觉。

A选项：睡觉；B选项：游泳；C选项：滑冰。

符合题意的只有A。

故答案选：A。

（6）句意：Robert有一节历史课。

have表示“有”，主语是Robert，谓语动词用单三形式，have-has。

故答案选：C。

（7）句意：Robert正在绘画，没有听老师说。

根据drawing可知，本句为现在进行时，and连接的两个短语时态保持一致。

故答案选：A。

（8）句意：我不认识他，而且他不在我们学校。

根据he可确定，前面提及的是他，know 后面跟人称代词宾格形式，he-him。

故答案选：A。

【点评】考查完形填空。

注意理解文章大意，结合上下文，选择最佳选项。