高中英语从句单选题80题
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高中英语从句单选题80题
1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. where
答案:A。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是“book”(物),在从句中作宾语,所以用“which”。
选项B“who”用于先行词是人;选项C“whose”表示所属关系;选项D“where”在定语从句中作地点状语,均不符合本题语境。
2. This is the house ______ my father lived ten years ago.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. when
答案:C。
先行词是“house”( 地点),在从句中作地点状语,所以用“where”。
选项A 和B 在定语从句中作主语或宾语;选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语,均不符合本题要求。
3. The girl ______ is singing an English song is my sister.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. where
答案:B。
先行词是“girl”( 人),在从句中作主语,所以用“who”。
选项 A 用于先行词是物;选项C 表示所属关系;选项D 在定语从句中作地点状语,均不符合本题情况。
4. I still remember the days ______ we spent together.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. who
答案:A。
先行词是“days”( 物),在从句中作宾语,所以用“which”。
选项B“when”在定语从句中作时间状语;选项C“where”在定语从句中作地点状语;选项D“who”用于先行词是人,均不符合本题条件。
5. The man ______ coat is black is waiting at the gate.
A. who's
B. whose
C. that
D. which
答案:B。
先行词是“man”,“coat”与“man”存在所属关系,即“那个人的外套”,所以用“whose”。
选项 A 不是定语从句的关系词;选项C“that”在定语从句中既可指人又可指物,但在本题中强调所属关系,用“whose”更合适;选项D“which”用于先行词是物,不符合本题要求。
6. We haven't settled the question of ______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.
A. if
B. where
C. whether
D. that
答案:C。
本题考查宾语从句。
“whether”表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,在句中起连接作用。
“if”一般不引导介词后的宾语从句,A 选项排除。
B 选项“where”表示地点,不符合句意。
D 选项“that”在宾语从句中不表示“是否”的意思,不符合语境。
所以选择C 选项。
7. ______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A. That
B. What
C. Who
D. Which
答案:B。
本题考查主语从句。
“What”在主语从句中充当主语,表示“……的东西/事情”。
A 选项“that”在主语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,不符合句意。
C 选项“who”指人,不符合语境。
D 选项“which”在主语从句中有特定的选择范围,而本题没有,所以选择B 选项。
8. It is still under discussion ______ the old bus station should be
replaced with a modern hotel or not.
A. whether
B. when
C. which
D. where
答案:A。
本题考查主语从句。
“whether...or not”是固定搭配,表示“是否”。
B 选项“when”表示时间,不符合句意。
C 选项“which”有选择的意味,不符合语境。
D 选项“where”表示地点,不符合题意。
所以选择A 选项。
9. The limits of a person's intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ______ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
A. where
B. whether
C. that
D. why
答案:B。
本题考查主语从句。
“whether”表示“是否”,符合句意,即一个人是否能达到智力的极限取决于环境。
A 选项“where”表示地点,不符合语境。
C 选项“that”在主语从句中不表示“是否”的意思。
D 选项“why”表示原因,不符合题意。
所以选择B 选项。
10. I want to be liked and loved for ______ I am inside.
A. who
B. where
C. what
D. how
答案:C。
本题考查宾语从句。
“what”在宾语从句中作表语,表示“……的样子/内容”。
A 选项“who”指人,不符合句意。
B 选项“where”表示地点,不符合语境。
D 选项“how”表示方式,不符合题意。
所以选择C 选项。
11. ______ I was walking in the park, I saw a beautiful bird.
A. While
B. When
C. Before
D. After
答案:A。
本题考查状语从句引导词。
“while”强调动作同时进行,“when”既可表示同时也可表示先后,此处“我在公园散步”和“看到一只漂亮的鸟”两个动作同时发生,用“while”更强调同时性。
12. I was doing my homework ______ my sister was watching TV.
A. while
B. when
C. before
D. after
答案:A。
“while”连接两个同时进行的动作,“我在做作业”和“我妹妹在看电视”同时发生,用“while”。
13. You should be quiet ______ you are in the library.
A. because
B. if
C. though
D. when
答案:D。
本题考查时间状语从句,“当你在图书馆时应该保持安静”,用“when”引导时间状语从句。
14. ______ it is raining hard, they still go on working.
A. Though
B. Because
C. If
D. When
答案:A。
“though”引导让步状语从句,“虽然雨下得很大,他们仍然继续工作”,表示转折关系。
15. We will go swimming ______ it is sunny tomorrow.
A. if
B. when
C. because
D. though
答案:A。
“if”引导条件状语从句,“如果明天晴天,我们就去游泳”,表示假设条件。
16. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. when
答案:A。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是“book”(物),在从句中作宾语,所以用关系代词“which”。
选项B“who”用于指人;选项C“where”在定语从句中作地点状语;选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语,均不符合题意。
17. This is the house ______ my grandfather lived.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. when
答案:C。
先行词是“house”,在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词“where”。
选项A“which”和选项B“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语;选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语,均不符合本题语境。
18. The man ______ is talking to our teacher is my father.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. when
答案:B。
先行词是“man”(人),在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词“who”。
选项A“which”用于指物;选项C“where”在定语从句中
作地点状语;选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语,均不符合本题要求。
19. I still remember the days ______ we spent together.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. when
答案:A。
先行词是“days”(物),在从句中作宾语,所以用关系代词“which”。
选项B“who”用于指人;选项C“where”在定语从句中作地点状语;选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语,不符合本题语境。
20. The girl ______ you saw just now is my sister.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. when
答案:B。
先行词是“girl”( 人),在从句中作宾语,所以用关系代词“who”。
选项A“which”用于指物;选项C“where”在定语从句中作地点状语;选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语,均不符合本题题意。
21. ______ we need is more time to practice.
A. What
C. Which
D. How
答案:A。
本题考查主语从句。
“we need”缺少宾语,在主语从句中作宾语要用what,意思是“我们所需要的是更多的练习时间”。
22. I don't believe ______ he said.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. how
答案:A。
本题考查宾语从句。
“he said”缺少宾语,要用what 引导宾语从句,“我不相信他说的话”。
23. The problem is ______ we can get the money.
A. that
B. what
C. how
D. which
答案:C。
本题考查表语从句。
根据句意,问题是“如何”能得到钱,用how 引导表语从句。
24. It is still unknown ______ will win the game.
A. what
B. that
D. which
答案:C。
本题考查主语从句。
根据句意,“谁”会赢得比赛还不知道,用who 引导主语从句。
25. This is ______ I want to say.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. how
答案:A。
本题考查表语从句。
“I want to say”缺少宾语,用what 引导表语从句,“这就是我想说的”。
26. I was about to go to bed ____ the phone rang.
A. when
B. while
C. as
D. since
答案:A。
本题考查时间状语从句的连词用法。
“be about to do...when...”是一个固定句型,表示“正要做某事,这时......”,while 通常表示动作的同时进行,as 强调两个动作同时发生,since 表示“自从”,不符合题意,所以选A。
27. ____ you work hard, you will pass the exam.
A. If
B. Unless
C. As long as
D. Though
答案:C。
本题考查条件状语从句。
As long as 表示“只要”,引导条件状语从句,符合题意。
If 表示“如果”,Unless 表示“除非”,Though 表示“尽管”,均不符合本题语境。
28. He didn't come to the party ____ he was busy.
A. because
B. so
C. but
D. or
答案:A。
本题考查原因状语从句。
because 表示原因,“他没来聚会是因为他忙”,so 表示结果,but 表示转折,or 表示选择,这里是在说明没来的原因,所以选A。
29. I will go shopping with you ____ I have time.
A. when
B. while
C. if
D. until
答案:C。
本题考查条件状语从句。
if 表示“如果”,“如果我有时间,我就和你去购物”,when 和while 表示时间,until 表示“直到”,均不符合题意。
30. ____ it is raining hard, they still go on working.
A. Though
B. Because
C. If
D. But
答案:A。
本题考查让步状语从句。
Though 表示“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,“尽管雨下得很大,他们仍然继续工作”。
Because 表示原因,If 表示条件,But 表示转折,均不符合语境。
31. The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whose
答案:A。
本题考查定语从句的关系代词。
先行词是“book”,指物,在从句中作宾语,“that”和“which”都可以作宾语,但先行词被不定代词修饰时,关系代词只能用“that”,故选A。
32. This is the house ____ my father lived ten years ago.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
答案:B。
本题考查定语从句的关系词。
先行词是“house”,在从
句中作地点状语,应用“where”引导定语从句,故选B。
33. The man ____ is talking to our teacher is my father.
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. whose
答案:A。
先行词是“man”,指人,在从句中作主语,所以用“who”引导定语从句,故选A。
34. I still remember the days ____ we spent together.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. what
答案:B。
先行词是“days”,在从句中作宾语,“that”在定语从句中可作宾语,“when”在定语从句中作时间状语,“where”在定语从句中作地点状语,“what”不能引导定语从句,故选B。
35. The girl ____ won the first prize is from our class.
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. whose
答案:A。
先行词是“girl”,指人,在从句中作主语,应用“who”
引导定语从句,故选A。
36. I have no idea _____ he will come back.
A. when
B. that
C. whether
D. where
答案:C。
本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。
“I have no idea”后接宾语从句,根据句意,“我不知道他是否会回来”,A 选项“when”表示时间,不符合句意;B 选项“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分,且此处语义不符;D 选项“where”表示地点,不符合句意;C 选项“whether”表示“是否”,符合语境。
37. What surprised me most was _____ he didn't pass the exam.
A. that
B. whether
C. what
D. why
答案:A。
本题考查名词性从句中的表语从句。
“What surprised me most was”后接表语从句,此处从句句意完整,不缺成分,A 选项“that”在表语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用;B 选项“whether”表示“是否”,不符合句意;C 选项“what”在从句中充当成分,此处不需要;D 选项“why”表示原因,不符合句意。
38. _____ he said at the meeting made everyone present angry.
B. That
C. Whether
D. How
答案:A。
本题考查名词性从句中的主语从句。
“_____ he said at the meeting”在句中作主语,A 选项“what”在主语从句中充当宾语,表示“他在会上说的话”;B 选项“that”在主语从句中不充当成分,且此处需要有具体内容,不符合;C 选项“whether”表示“是否”,不符合句意;D 选项“how”表示方式,不符合句意。
39. It is still a question _____ we can get there on time.
A. that
B. whether
C. what
D. how
答案:B。
本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。
“It is still a question”后接同位语从句,A 选项“that”在同位语从句中不充当成分,且此处语义不符;C 选项“what”在从句中充当成分,不符合句意;D 选项“how”表示方式,不符合句意;B 选项“whether”表示“是否”,“我们能否按时到达那里还是个问题”,符合语境。
40. The news _____ he has been elected president of the country is true.
A. that
C. what
D. where
答案:A。
本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。
“The news _____ he has been elected president of the country”中,A 选项“that”在同位语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,且此处从句句意完整,不缺成分;
B 选项“which”在从句中充当成分,此处不需要;
C 选项“what”在从句中充当成分,不符合;
D 选项“where”表示地点,不符合句意。
41. I was reading a book ______ my mother was cooking dinner.
A. while
B. when
C. as
D. until
答案:A。
本题考查状语从句中“while”的用法。
“while”表示“在……期间;与……同时”,强调两个动作同时进行。
“when”也可表示“当……时候”,但更侧重于一个动作发生时另一个动作突然发生。
“as”表示“一边……一边……;随着”。
“until”表示“直到……”。
此句中“我看书”和“妈妈做饭”是两个同时进行的动作,用“while”更合适。
42. ______ you are busy, I won't trouble you.
A. Since
B. As
C. For
D. Because of
答案:A。
“since”表示“既然;由于”,侧重于已知的、明显的原因。
“as”表示“由于;因为”,语气较弱。
“for”表示“因为”,引导的从句一般不放在句首。
“because of”后接名词或名词短语。
本题根据句意“既然你忙,我就不打扰你了”,用“Since”更恰当。
43. We were about to leave ______ it began to rain.
A. when
B. while
C. as
D. until
答案:A。
“be about to do... when...”是固定句型,表示“正要做某事,这时……”。
“while”强调动作同时进行,“as”表示“随着”,“until”表示“直到”,都不符合此处语境,所以用“when”。
44. Hardly had I reached the bus stop ______ the bus left.
A. when
B. while
C. as
D. until
答案:A。
“hardly... when...”是固定搭配,表示“一……就……”。
“while”强调同时进行,“as”表示伴随,“until”表示直到,均不符合此结构,所以选“when”。
45. No sooner had I got home ______ it began to rain.
B. while
C. as
D. than
答案:D。
“no sooner... than...”是固定搭配,表示“一……就……”。
“when”“while”“as”都不用于此结构,所以用“than”。
46. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. whom
答案:A。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是“book”(物),在从句中作宾语,所以用“which”。
47. The man ______ is talking to our teacher is my father.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
D. whom
答案:A。
先行词是“man” 人),在从句中作主语,用“who”。
48. I like the house ______ windows face south.
A. which
B. whose
D. where
答案:B。
先行词是“house”,“whose”表示所属关系,“whose windows”意思是“房子的窗户”。
49. This is the place ______ I was born.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. that
答案:B。
先行词是“place” 地点),在从句中作地点状语,用“where”。
50. The girl ______ I met in the street is my classmate.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. whom
答案:B。
先行词是“girl”( 人),在从句中作宾语,且先行词在从句中作宾语时,“who”和“whom”都可以,但“who”更常用。
51. It is still a mystery ______ the prisoner escaped from the prison.
A. how
B. that
C. when
答案:A。
本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。
“how”在从句中表示方式,“囚犯如何从监狱逃脱仍是个谜”,强调逃脱的方式;“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分,无实际意义,此处不符合句意;“when”表示时间,“where”表示地点,均不符合“escape”这一动作的描述。
52. ______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A. That
B. What
C. Who
D. Which
答案:B。
此题考查主语从句。
“What”在主语从句中充当主语,“使这本书如此非凡的是作者的创造性想象力”,“What”表示“……的东西/事情”;“That”在主语从句中不充当成分;“Who”指人;“Which”有选择的意味,均不符合句意。
53. We haven't settled the question of ______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.
A. if
B. where
C. whether
D. that
答案:C。
本题考查宾语从句。
“whether”表示“是否”,引导宾语
从句,在介词后一般用“whether”而不用“if”;“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分,无实际意义,此处不符合句意;“where”表示地点,不符合题意。
54. ______ he will come or not is unknown.
A. Whether
B. If
C. That
D. When
答案:A。
此题考查主语从句。
“Whether...or not”是固定搭配,表示“是否”,“他是否会来还不知道”;“If”不能与“or not”连用;“That”在主语从句中不充当成分,无实际意义;“When”表示时间,不符合句意。
55. The question is ______ we can make good preparations in such a short time.
A. that
B. how
C. when
D. why
答案:B。
本题考查表语从句。
“how”在表语从句中表示方式,“问题是我们如何在这么短的时间内做好准备”;“that”在表语从句中不充当成分,无实际意义,此处不符合句意;“when”表示时间;“why”表示原因,均不符合题意。
56. I won't go to the party ______ I'm invited.
A. unless
B. if
C. because
D. though
答案:A。
本题考查状语从句中连词的用法。
“unless”表示“除非”,整句话意思是“我不会去参加聚会,除非我被邀请”。
“if”表示“如果”,“because”表示“因为”,“though”表示“尽管”,都不符合语境。
57. You will succeed ______ you keep on trying.
A. as long as
B. as soon as
C. even though
D. no matter how
答案:A。
“as long as”意思是“只要”,这句话意思是“只要你继续努力,你就会成功”。
“as soon as”表示“一……就……”,“even though”表示“即使”,“no matter how”表示“无论怎样”,在这个语境中不合适。
58. We'll have a picnic ______ it doesn't rain tomorrow.
A. until
B. while
C. if
D. after
答案:C。
这里“if”表示“如果”,整句话说“如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐”。
“until”表示“直到”,“while”表示“当……时候”,“after”
表示“在……之后”,都不符合句意。
59. She was reading a book ______ I saw her.
A. when
B. while
C. because
D. though
答案:A。
“when”表示“当……时候”,“while”强调动作的同时性,这里“when”更合适,意思是“我看到她的时候,她正在读书”。
“because”是“因为”,“though”是“尽管”,都不符合。
60. ______ hard it is, I will never give up.
A. However
B. Whenever
C. Wherever
D. Whatever
答案:A。
“However”表示“无论多么”,引导让步状语从句,这里意思是“无论多么困难,我都不会放弃”。
“Whenever”表示“无论何时”,“Wherever”表示“无论何地”,“Whatever”表示“无论什么”,都不符合句子意思。
61. I still remember the day ______ I first came to this school.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. that
答案:B。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是the day,在从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when。
62. The reason ______ he was late was that he got up late.
A. which
B. why
C. that
D. for which
答案:B。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是the reason,在从句中作原因状语,所以用关系副词why。
63. It was in the street ______ I met my old friend.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
答案:A。
本题考查强调句。
强调句型为“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”,这里强调的是地点状语in the street,所以用that。
64. What I want to know is ______ he will come or not.
A. whether
B. if
C. that
D. when
答案:A。
本题考查宾语从句。
whether...or not 是固定搭配,表示“是否”,if 不能与or not 连用。
65. ______ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.
A. As
B. Which
C. What
D. It
答案:A。
本题考查定语从句。
as 引导的非限制性定语从句,as 指代后面整个主句的内容,在从句中作主语。
66. I still remember the day ______ I first came to this school.
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. where
答案:B。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是the day,表示时间,在从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when。
67. The reason ______ he was late was that he got up late.
A. which
B. why
C. that
D. for which
答案:B。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是the reason,在从句中作
原因状语,所以用关系副词why。
68. This is the factory ______ we visited last year.
A. where
B. which
C. what
D. in which
答案:B。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是the factory,在从句中作宾语,所以用关系代词which。
69. It was in the street ______ I met my old friend.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. which
答案:A。
本题考查强调句型。
强调句型为It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分,本题强调的是in the street,所以用that。
70. The book ______ he bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. where
答案:A。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是the book,在从句中作宾语,所以用关系代词which。
71. The reason ______ he was late for the meeting was that he got stuck in traffic.
A. why
B. which
C. that
D. as
答案:A。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是reason,在从句中作原因状语,所以用why 引导定语从句。
72. It was in the park ______ I met my old friend yesterday.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
答案:A。
本题考查强调句型。
强调句型的结构是It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分。
本句强调的是地点状语in the park。
73. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, ______ turned out to be a wise decision.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
答案:B。
本题考查非限制性定语从句。
先行词是前面整个句子,
在从句中作主语,所以用which 引导。
74. We'll reach the sales targets in a month ______ we set at the beginning of the year.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. what
答案:A。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是sales targets,在从句中作宾语,所以用which 引导。
75. I was very surprised at the way ______ he spoke at the meeting.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. when
答案:B。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是the way,在从句中作方式状语,可用that 或in which 引导,或者省略引导词。
76. We will never forget the days ______ we spent together.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. who
答案:A。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是the days,在从句中作
spent 的宾语,所以用关系代词which。
77. The reason ______ he was late was that he got up late.
A. which
B. why
C. that
D. for which
答案:B。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是the reason,在从句中作原因状语,所以用关系副词why。
78. It was at the school gate ______ I met an old friend of mine.
A. that
B. where
C. when
D. which
答案:A。
本题考查强调句。
强调句型为It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分,这里强调的是地点at the school gate,所以用that。
79. ______ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.
A. As
B. Which
C. What
D. That
答案:A。
本题考查as 引导的非限制性定语从句。
as 引导的非限制性定语从句可置于句首,which 不可置于句首。
80. I don't know the man ______ you talked with just now.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. which
答案:B。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是the man,在从句中作talked with 的宾语,且先行词指人,所以用whom。