新概念第一册107和108课精品课件

形容词用于描绘人或事物的特征的词。
形容词的用法
修饰名词，表示名词的属性。在句子中 充当表语、定语和宾补。
1)用作定语,修饰名词或代词: He lives a happy life. I have a good friend.
2)用作表语,放在动词be后,也可以放 在其他一些特殊的系动词后面:
The story is interesting. She looks young.
tired easily
more tired most tired more easily most easily
1. 形容词和副词等级的构成
2) 不规则变化
原级
good / well ill/bad / badly
many / much little
far
比较级
better worse more less farther further
Look and say
Jordan 1.98m
2.26m
Jordan is tall. Yao Ming is taller. Yao Ming is taller than Jordan (is).
Liu Yifei is thin. Xiaoming is thinner than Liu Yifei (is). Mike is the thinnest of all
练一练 as much+不可数名词+as， as many+可数名词复数＋as 表示：· · · 和· · · 一样多
• 我的苹果和你一样多。 I have as many apples as you.
• Tom吃的鱼肉和Mary一样多。 Tom ate as much fish as Mary.
I decided to drive to school. 10. 告诉他们去听收音机。
Tell them to listen to the radio.
Lesson 107 It’s too small.
New words and expressions
madam ['mædəm] n.夫人，女士
funny
funnier
the funniest
Geyou is funny.
Zhao Benshan is funnier than Geyou (is).
Pan Changjiang is the funniest of them .
1. 形容词和副词等级的构成
1) 规ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้变化
构成方法
1) 一般在词尾加er或est
我不知道什么职业适合我干。
suit & fit 都可以指衣服合适
fit 指衣物尺寸大小合身 This dress fits her well.
suit指衣物颜色、款式、质地适合，穿起来协调、好看 This dress suits her well. Blue suits me.
形容词、副词
最高级
best worst most least farthest furthest
old
older
oldest
elder
eldest
注：farther指距离更远: I jump farther than Tom. further指抽象的,程度深的. I want to study English further.
比较级
colder faster nicer larger bigger
hotter
easier earlier
最高级
coldest fastest nicest largest biggest
hottest
easiest earliest
多音节 词和部 分双音 节词
5) 在多音节词和部分双音 节词前加more或most
Review
6.我想让你纠正这个错误。
I want you to correct the mistake, 7. 叫他不要错过这班火车。
Tell him not to miss the train. 8. 我不想让你受伤。
I don’t want you to hurt yourself. 9. 我决定开车去学校。
closer, Guangzhou is becoming ____ than ever. • beautiful • most beautiful • more beautiful • almost beautiful
同义句：
I’m twelve. My friend is ten. I’m not s_o_/_a_s y_o_u_n_g as my friend. My friend is not s_o_/_as_o_l_d as I /me. I’m _o_ld_e_r__ than my friend. My friend is _y_o_un_g_e_r_ than I am.
你和我一样大。 You are __a_s__o_ld__a_s I (am).
否定：not +as/so+ adj./adv.原级＋as 表示 ：· · · 不及· · ·
你没有我大。 You are n_o_t__as_/_s_o_o_l_d_a_s I (am).
练一练
你的字典和我的一样大。 Your dictionary is as big as mine.
他跑得不及我快。 He _d_o_es_n_’t_ run _a_s_/_so__f_a_st__a_s__ I/me.
练一练
Tom和Mary舞跳得一样漂亮。 Tom dances as beautifully as Mary.
Tom舞蹈跳得不如Mary. Tom doesn’t dance as/so beautifully as Mary.
10. 告诉某人做某事
11
告诉某人不要做某 事
12 决定做某事
13 要某人做某事
14 使某人做某事
15 让某人做某事
16 打印一份信
17 灌满水
18 spell过去式、过去分词
Review
1.您要同她谈话吗？ 2. 我要她到我办公室来。 3. 告诉她马上就来。 4. 你只打了一个‘L’。 5. 这封信里错误百出。
你的字典不如我的大。 Your dictionary is not as/so big as mine.
2.原级比较
as + adj./adv.原级＋as 表示：· · · 和· · · 一样
他跑得和我一样快。 He runs _a_s__fa_s_t__as_ I/me.
否定：not +as/so+ adj./adv.原级＋as 表示 ：· · · 不及· · ·
3)做宾语补足语,对句子的宾语进行补 充说明
We should keep our classroom clean.
副词的用法
表示行为和状态的特征，作状语，在句子 中修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，甚至是 整个句子，还能作表语、定语和宾补。
He studies English hard. 做状语修饰v. His handwriting is very good状. 语修饰adj. He writes very carefully. 做状语修饰adv. Sometimes he walks to schoo状l.语修饰整句 Class is over. 做表语 The weather here is very hot. 作定语 I found the boy over there. 做宾补
3. 比较级结构
adj./adv.的比较级＋than 表示：~~在某方面超过~~~
我比汤姆要高。 I am __t_a_ll_e_r_t_h_a_n_ Tom (is). 你看起来比以前年轻。 You look _y_o_un_g_e_r_t_h_a_n__ before.
中考连接： C As the 2010 Asian Games get
older 一般指年龄大小: My father is older than my mother. elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语); My elder brother is a driver.
练一练
原级 happy easily hard large thin little many badly
ask sb. to do sth. make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth.
16 打印一份信
type a letter
17 灌满水
be full of water
18 spell过去式、过去分词
spelt spelt
Review
1.您要同她谈话吗？ Do you want to speak to her? 2. 我要她到我办公室来。 I want her to come to my office. 3. 告诉她马上就来。 Tell her to come at once. 4. 你只打了一个‘L’。 You’ve typed it with only one ‘L’. 5. 这封信里错误百出。 This letter is full of mistakes.
（对妇女的尊
称）
smart [sma:t] as well suit [su:t] pretty ['priti]
adj. 漂亮的 同样
v.适于 adj.漂亮的
either-----用在否定句中，表示“也不”
I don't know what profession would suit me.
Review
6.我想让你纠正这个错误。 7. 叫他不要错过这班火车。 8. 我不想让你受伤。 9. 我决定开车去学校。 10. 告诉他们去听收音机。
1 汉英字典
Chinese-English dictionary
2 犯错
make a mistake
3 一个拼写错误
a spelling mistake
中考连接： A I don’t believe the young man
could run _____ fast ____ 20 kilometers an hour. • as, as • as, like • much, as • so, like
D Jim doesn’t sing ____ the other boys and girls in his class. • so good as • as good like • as well like • so well as
9 想让某人做某事 want sb. to do sth.
10. 告诉某人做某事
11
告诉某人不要做某 事
12 决定做某事
tell sb. to do sth. tell sb. not to do sth. decide to do sth.
13 要某人做某事 14 使某人做某事 15 让某人做某事
单音节 词和少 数多音 节词
2) 以字母e结尾的词，加r 或st
3) 重读闭音节词以一个元 音字母和一个辅音字母结 尾，先双写辅音字母；再 加er或est
4) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾 的双音节词，先改“y”为 “i”,再加er或est
原级
cold fast nice large big
hot
easy early
4 把~~~误当做~~~ mistake ~~ for ~~
5 一个聪明的女孩 an intelligent girl
6 把~赠送给某人
present sth. to sb. present sb. with sth.
7 对~感到遗憾
be sorry about sth.
8 一份小礼物
a little present
比较级
happier more easily
harder
larger thinner
less more worse
最高级
happiest most easily
hardest largest thinnest least most
worst
2.原级比较
as + adj./adv.原级＋as 表示：· · · 和· · · 一样
当as… as中间有名词时,采用以下格式 as much+不可数名词+as， as many+可数名词复数＋as 表示：· · · 和· · · 一样多
Bob read as _m_a_n_y books as Mary. There is as _m__uc_h__ water in this bottle as in that bottle.