2023届高考英语一轮复习零冠词专练(word版附答案解析)

零冠词专练
一、填空
1. Rock climbing is ______ great fun. You will get close to ______ nature and take adventures at the same time.
2. The development of industry has been ______ gradual progress throughout ______ human existence. From stone tools to modern technology.
3. Ten years later, he turned ______ teacher, and played tennis as well as ______ piano.
4. There is no ______ exact definition of ______ word "happiness". Happy people are happy for all sorts of reasons.
5. Considering the problems and the conflicts in the world, we feel it is ______ great advice to promote ______ fairer and stronger United Nations.
6. At ______ present we are going through a hard time, but I'm sure ______ things will get better in the near future.
7. Don't expect too much of him. He is learning ______ French language just for ______ fun.
8. Tom likes listening to ______ music while Jack likes playing ______ piano.
9. In communication, a smile is usually ______ strong sign of a friendly and ______ open attitude.
10. ______ English has changed a lot over a long time and ______ English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was quite different.
二、语法填空
11.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lu frequently finds its way in Chinese dishes. It ①_______(origin) meant salted water used for meat that's boiled, and then served cold, and for vegetables.
"Salt is the core ②_______ Lu, even more important than spices. Spices can add a pleasant smell or remove some smells, ③_______ it is the salt that is crucial to the flavor," says Cao Yu, a food writer at Jinan University.
The earliest ④_______ (preserve) recipes for making Lu date back to Qimin Yaoshu, an ancient Chinese agricultural text written in the 5th century.
Cao believes the Lu we know today emerged around the Ming dynasty, ⑤_______ private agricultural businesses and food markets sprang up in China. ⑥_______ (attract) customers, these businesses began introducing new flavors to Lu by adding spices. And they then used it to season cooked meats and vegetables that ⑦_______ (sell) cold for takeaway.
In the centuries since, Lu has been diversified, taking on the characteristics of each of China's ⑧
_______ (region) cuisines. For example, in Sichuan province, fragrant peppercorn(干胡椒) is put into Lu to add flavor and ⑨_______ (intense).
Some Lu is even alcoholic: Zao Lu is ⑩_______ light one made from the fermented rice remains from making Chinese yellow wine. Zao Lu is used across south-eastern China to season vegetables.
12. The Mona Lisa is a masterpiece of western art and ①_____(copy) by many artists in the past. Amazingly, experts have discovered that one of the copies, at Madrid's famous Prado Museum, was painted by a scholar when Leonado da Vinci was painting the original.
In the past years, researchers ②_____(think) the Prado painting was one of the many copies that date back to the 16th and 17th centuries. Reparation work showed that the dark background of the painting ③
_____(add) was after the painting had been finished. After its careful removal, the painting showed ④
_____ landscape that was almost the same as da Vinci's.
Modern technology shows that the two paintings were made ⑤_____ exactly the same time, suggesting that the studios ⑥_____ the two paintings were painted were not far away from each other.
Still, ⑦_____(look) very different from the original, the copy is much brighter, while da Vinci's original, hanging in Paris's Louvre(卢浮宫), has become darker over the ⑧_____(century). The Louvre painting is dull with cracks(裂纹) in the paint. The woman also seems to be ⑨_____(old) than in the Prado copy. Art educators say that the new ⑩_____(discover) may show some new understanding into the master's painting technique.
答案
一、填空
1.答案：/; /
解析：句意:攀岩运动非常有趣。

你既可以接近大自然又同时进行了一次冒险活动。

fun是不可数名词,没有复数形式,也不可加不定冠词,其后可接(in)v.-ing。

nature大自然,自然界,包含各种生物及出脉、河流等一切自然世界,是不可数名词,其前不能加冠词。

2.答案： a; /
解析：句意:在整个人类历史上,从石器时代到现代科技时代,工业的发展是一个渐进的过程。

此题考查冠词的用法。

第一空后的process为可数名词单数,这里表泛指,故用不定冠词,又gradual以辅音音素开头,故用a;第二空后的human existence是抽象概念,故不用冠词。

3.答案：/; the
解析：前者考查turn作系动词的特殊用法,turn后接可数名词单数时,省略冠词;后者乐器前需要加定冠词。

4.答案：/; the
解析：definition —词为抽象名词,故用零冠词;后一空特指happiness —词,故用the 。

5.答案：/; a
解析：考查冠词的用法。

句意:鉴于世界上的问题和冲突,我们认为推动一个更公平和强大的联合国是好建议。

advice为不可数名词,前面不用冠词;后者为泛指。

6.答案：/; /
解析：考查冠词。

句意:目前我们经历着艰难的时期,但我敢肯定情况在不久的将来会得到改善的。

at present/in the present "现在,目前",是固定搭配;名词复数前用零冠词表类指。

7.答案：the; /
解析：考查冠词。

句意:不要对他期望太高。

他只是出于乐趣学习法语。

法语用the French language;fun为抽象名词,前面不加冠词。

8.答案：/; the
解析：考查冠词。

句意:汤姆喜欢听音乐,而杰克喜欢弹钢琴。

music为抽象名词,其前一般不用冠词;piano为西洋乐器,其前用定冠词。

9.答案：a; /
解析：句意:在交流沟通时,微笑通常是表达友好坦诚态度的一种明显的体现。

考査冠词。

sign是可数名词单数,此处表不泛指,因此应用不定冠词a;句中friendly and open同时修饰同一个名词attitude,因此open前面不能再加冠词。

10.答案：/; the
解析：考查冠词。

句意:很长时间里英语已经发生了很大的变化,大约公元450年至1150年间的口语有很大不同。

第一空指英语这门语言,不加冠词;后一空是特指在特定时期的英语,故加定冠词the。

二、语法填空
11.答案：1. originally2. of3. but4. preserved5. when6. To attract7. were sold8. regional9. intensity10. a 解析：①考查副词。

句意：它最初的意思是用盐水煮肉，然后凉着吃，还有蔬菜。

分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词，需要副词。

origin为名词"起源"，其副词形式为originally。

故填originally。

②考查介词。

句意：盐是卤菜的核心，甚至比香料更重要。

the core of "……的核心"。

故填of。

③考查连词。

句意：香料可以增加一种宜人的气味或去除一些气味，但盐对味道至关重要。

根据空前可知，香料可以增加一种宜人的气味或去除一些气味，但是盐对味道至关重要，前后为转折关系，所以用转折连词but。

故填but。

④考查过去分词。

句意：最早的制作卤菜的秘方可以追溯到《齐民要术》，这是一本写于5世纪的中国古代农业著作。

分析句子结构可知，句中已经有谓语动词，所以空处需要非谓语动词作定语，和修饰的名词之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。

故填preserved。

⑤考查非限制性定语从句。

句意：曹认为，我们今天所知道的卤菜出现在明代，当时中国出现了私营农业企业和食品市场。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the Ming dynasty,先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when来引导。

故填when。

⑥考查动词不定式。

句意：为了吸引顾客，这些企业开始通过向卤菜添加调味品引进新口味。

分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词作目的状语，所以要用动词不定式。

故填To attract。

⑦考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。

句意：然后他们用它来调味冷藏出售的熟肉和蔬菜，作为外卖。

分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句的谓语动词，关系代词指代先行词meats and vegetables在句中作主语，句子时态为一般过去时，主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系，主语为复数，所以要用一般过去时态的被动语态。

故填were sold。

⑧考查形容词。

句意：在此后的几个世纪里，卤菜已经多样化，呈现出中国每一种地方菜系的特色。

空处需要形容词修饰后面的名词作定语。

region为名词"地区"，其形容词为regional。

故填regional。

⑨考查不可数名词。

句意：例如，在四川省，香喷喷的胡椒被放入卤菜中，以增加风味和浓度。

根据and前面的favor可知，空处需要名词作add的并列宾语。

intense为形容词"强烈的"，其名词形式为intensity，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填intensity。

⑩考查冠词。

句意：有些卤菜甚至含酒精：早露是一种清淡的酒，用中国黄酒酿造的发酵大米残渣制成。

根据语境可知，早露是一种清淡的酒，所以要用不定冠词表示泛指，空后的单词为辅音音素开始的单词，要用不定冠词a。

故填a。

12.答案：①has been copied ②thought ③added ④a ⑤at ⑥where ⑦looking ⑧centuries ⑨older ⑩discovery
解析：①考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。

根据时间状语"in the past"可知, 此处应用现在完成时; 分析句子结构可知, 主语"The Mona Lisa"与动词copy之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态; 且主语为第三人称单数, 谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。

故填has been copied。

②考查动词的时态。

根据时间状语"In the past years"可知, 此处应用一般过去时。

故填thought。

③考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知, 此处应用过去分词作"painting"的后置定语。

故填added。

④考查冠词。

landscape意为"风景画", 为可数名词。

此处为单数形式且在文中第一次提到, 应用不定冠词修饰; 且landscape是读音以辅音音素开头的单词, 应用不定冠词a修饰。

故填a。

⑤考查介词。

此处表示现代技术表明这两幅画正是创作于同一时期。

at the same time为固定搭配, 意为"在同一时期"。

故填at。

⑥考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知, 空格处引导定语从句, 先行词是"studios", 关系词在从句中作地点状语, 应用where引导该从句。

故填where。

⑦考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知, 此处应用分词形式作状语, 且look为感官动词, 应用其现在分词形式。

故填looking。

⑧考查名词的单复数。

此处表示卢浮宫收藏的原作经过数个世纪的时间, 已经变得更加昏暗。

century为可数名词, 此处应用其复数形式。

故填centuries。

⑨考查形容词的比较等级。

根据下文中的"than"可知, 此处应用形容词的比较级形式。

故填older。

⑩考查词性转换。

此处应用名词作"new"的宾语。

故填discovery。