初三英语句型转换完形填空题40题

初三英语句型转换完形填空题40题
1
Here is an article about campus life.
In our school, there are many interesting activities. The students are always active in participating in various events. The classrooms are clean and tidy. The teachers are kind and patient. They help us with our studies. We have a lot of fun here.
1. The classrooms ___ cleaned by the students every day.
A. are
B. is
C. be
D. were
答案：A。

classrooms 是复数，且every day 表明是一般现在时，所以用are。

2. Are the teachers kind and patient? (作肯定回答)
___, they ___.
A. Yes; are
B. No; aren't
C. Yes; isn't
D. No; is
答案：A。

肯定回答用Yes, they are.。

3. We ___ a lot of fun in our school.
A. have
B. has
C. had
D. having
答案：A。

we 是复数，一般现在时用have。

4. The students are active in ___ in various events.
A. participate
B. participating
C. participated
D. participates
答案：B。

be active in doing sth. 是固定用法。

5. The teachers help us ___ our studies.
A. with
B. for
C. to
D. of
答案：A。

help sb. with sth. 是固定用法。

6. ___ there many interesting activities in your school?
A. Are
B. Is
C. Be
D. Were
答案：A。

activities 是复数，且句子表示现在的情况，用Are。

7. We have a lot of fun here. (改为否定句)
We ___ have a lot of fun here.
A. don't
B. doesn't
C. didn't
D. haven't
答案：A。

we 是复数，一般现在时的否定用don't。

8. The students ___ the classrooms every day.
A. clean
B. cleans
C. cleaned
D. cleaning
答案：A。

students 是复数，一般现在时用clean。

9. Do you have fun in your school? (作肯定回答)
___, I ___.
A. Yes; do
B. No; don't
C. Yes; am
D. No; am not
答案：A。

肯定回答用Yes, I do.。

10. The teachers are kind and patient. (改为一般疑问句)
___ the teachers kind and patient?
A. Are
B. Is
C. Be
D. Were
答案：A。

be 动词提前变为一般疑问句。

2
This weekend, I am going to visit my grandparents. They live in a small town. I haven't seen them for a long time. I am really looking forward to this trip. When I arrive there, I will give them a big hug. I will also bring some gifts for them. Maybe I will help them with some housework. Last time I visited them, we had a great time together. We went for a walk in the park and had a picnic. I am sure this time will be just as wonderful.
11. I am really looking forward to this trip. (Change to the past tense.)
I ___ really looking forward to this trip.
A. was
B. were
C. am
D. are
答案：A。

原句为现在进行时，变为过去时态，be 动词要用was。

B 选项were 用于复数主语或第二人称you；C、D 选项是现在时态，不符合要求。

12. I will give them a big hug. (Change to the past tense.)
I ___ them a big hug.
A. gave
B. give
C. gives
D. giving
答案：A。

will give 变为过去时态要用gave。

B 选项give 是现在时态；C 选项gives 是第三人称单数形式的现在时态；D 选项giving 是现在分词，不符合要求。

13. I will also bring some gifts for them. (Change to the past tense.)
I ___ also bring some gifts for them.
A. brought
B. bring
C. brings
D. bringing
答案：A。

will bring 变为过去时态要用brought。

B 选项bring 是现在时态；C 选项brings 是第三人称单数形式的现在时态；D 选项giving 是现在分词，不符合要求。

14. Maybe I will help them with some housework. (Change to the past tense.)
Maybe I ___ them with some housework.
A. helped
B. help
C. helps
D. helping
答案：A。

will help 变为过去时态要用helped。

B 选项help 是现在时态；C 选项helps 是第三人称单数形式的现在时态；D 选项helping 是现在分词，不符合要求。

15. Last time I visited them, we had a great time together. (Change to the future tense.)
Last time I visit them, we ___ a great time together.
A. will have
B. have
C. has
D. having
答案：A。

原句为过去时态，变为将来时态要用will have。

B 选项have 是现在时态；C 选项has 是第三人称单数形式的现在时态；
D 选项having 是现在分词，不符合要求。

16. We went for a walk in the park and had a picnic. (Change to the future tense.)
We ___ for a walk in the park and have a picnic.
A. will go
B. go
C. goes
D. going
答案：A。

原句为过去时态，变为将来时态要用will go。

B 选项go 是现在时态；C 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式的现在时态；D 选项going 是现在分词，不符合要求。

17. I am sure this time will be just as wonderful. (Change to the past tense.)
I ___ sure this time was just as wonderful.
A. was
B. were
C. am
D. are
答案：A。

原句为现在时态，变为过去时态，be 动词要用was。

B 选项were 用于复数主语或第二人称you；C、D 选项是现在时态，不符合要求。

18. They live in a small town. (Change to the past tense.)
They ___ in a small town.
A. lived
B. live
C. lives
D. living
答案：A。

原句为现在时态，变为过去时态要用lived。

B 选项live 是现在时态；C 选项lives 是第三人称单数形式的现在时态；D 选项living 是现在分词，不符合要求。

19. I haven't seen them for a long time. (Change to the past perfect tense.)
I ___ seen them for a long time.
A. had
B. had not
C. haven't
D. has not
答案：B。

原句为现在完成时态，变为过去完成时态要用had not。

A 选项had 缺少not；C 选项haven't 是现在完成时态；D 选项has not 用于第三人称单数，不符合要求。

20. I am going to visit my grandparents. (Change to the past tense.)
I ___ to visit my grandparents.
A. went
B
3
Here is a passage for questions 21 to 30.
I still remember the day ___21___ I first came to this school. It was a beautiful day. The school is surrounded by green trees. There are many students here who are friendly and helpful. The teachers are kind and patient. I have learned a lot in this school. I know that the knowledge ___22___ we learn here will be useful in the future. I also believe that the friends ___23___ I make here will stay with me forever.
21. A. when B. where C. that D. which
答案：A。

解析：先行词是the day，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。

22. A. that B. which C. what D. who
答案：A/B。

解析：先行词是knowledge，在定语从句中作宾语，
所以用关系代词that 或which。

23. A. that B. which C. what D. who
答案：A。

解析：先行词是friends，在定语从句中作宾语，且指人，所以用关系代词that。

4
As the world becomes more concerned about environmental protection, people are taking various measures to reduce pollution. One of the most effective ways is to recycle. Recycling helps to save natural resources and reduce waste.
31. Recycling is an important way to ___ the environment.
A. protect
B. destroy
C. pollute
D. ignore
答案：A。

保护环境用protect the environment。

destroy 是破坏；pollute 是污染；ignore 是忽视，均不符合语境。

32. We can recycle paper, plastic and glass to ___ waste.
A. increase
B. reduce
C. create
D. ignore
答案：B。

回收利用可以减少垃圾，reduce waste。

increase 是增加；create 是创造；ignore 是忽视，都不合适。

33. If we all recycle, we can make a big ___ to the environment.
A. harm
B. help
C. damage
D. influence
答案：B。

如果我们都回收利用，会对环境有很大帮助，make a big help。

harm 和damage 是伤害；influence 通常和on 搭配，这里不合适。

34. Recycling can also ___ energy.
A. waste
B. save
C. use
D. consume
答案：B。

回收利用可以节约能源，save energy。

waste 是浪费；use 和consume 是使用，与语境不符。

35. We should encourage more people to ___ in recycling.
A. take part
B. stay away
C. turn down
D. give up
答案：A。

我们应该鼓励更多的人参与回收利用，take part in。

stay away 是远离；turn down 是拒绝；give up 是放弃，都不符合。

36. Recycling is not only good for the environment, but also for our ___.
A. health
B. wealth
C. future
D. past
答案：C。

回收利用不仅对环境有好处，也对我们的未来有好处。

health 是健康；wealth 是财富；past 是过去，都不恰当。

37. By recycling, we can ___ the amount of rubbish going to landfills.
A. increase
B. reduce
C. keep
D. maintain
答案：B。

通过回收利用，我们可以减少进入垃圾填埋场的垃圾数量，reduce。

increase 是增加；keep 和maintain 是保持，不合语境。

38. More and more people are realizing the importance of recycling and are ___ to do it.
A. reluctant
B. eager
C. uninterested
D. indifferent
答案：B。

越来越多的人意识到回收利用的重要性，并且渴望去做，be eager to do。

reluctant 是不情愿的；uninterested 是不感兴趣的；
indifferent 是冷漠的，都不对。

39. We can start recycling by ___ our waste into different categories.
A. separating
B. mixing
C. throwing
D. hiding
答案：A。

我们可以通过把垃圾分成不同的类别来开始回收利用，separate...into。

mix 是混合；throw 是扔；hide 是隐藏，都不合适。

40. Let's all do our part in recycling and make the world a ___ place.
A. better
B. worse
C. bigger
D. smaller
答案：A。

让我们都为回收利用尽自己的一份力，让世界变得更美好，a better place。

worse 是更糟；bigger 是更大；smaller 是更小，都不符合。