2020-2021小学英语模拟试卷分类汇编完形填空(附答案)
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2020-2021小学英语模拟试卷分类汇编完形填空(附答案)
一、完形填空
1.完形填空完形填空
In 1 , black bears come out from their winter homes. They eat a lot of new spring plants. The plants give them 2 . In summer they eat fruit, berries, plants and 3 . In autumn they look in the forest for nuts and berries. In autumn, they eat so much and they become very 4 . When winter snow comes, black bears look for homes to sleep in for winter. They sleep and sleep in their winter homes. Sometimes the weather is warm and they wake up but they still 5 in their homes. They come out again in the new spring.
1. A. winter B. summer C. spring
2. A. bread B. water C. milk
3. A. insects B. stones C. snow
4. A. tired B. sad C. fat
5. A. draw B. stay C. jump
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:在……,黑熊从他们的冬天的家里出来。
他们吃许多新的春
天植物。
根据后句吃春天的植物,可知选项C符合题意,春天,故答案为C.
(2)句意:植物给它们……。
根据常识,植物含有水分,A面包,B水,C牛奶,可知选项
B符合题意,故答案为B.
(3)句意:夏天他们吃水果、浆果、植物和……。
A昆虫,B石头,C雪,动物夏天可能吃
昆虫,不可能吃石头和雪,故答案为A.
(4)句意:秋天,他们吃得太多,变得很……。
吃多了就会胖的,A累了,B悲伤的,C胖的,故答案为C.
(5)句意:他们睡在冬天的家里。
有时天气暖和,他们醒来后仍然……在家里。
根据前句
句意,可知熊醒来后仍然呆在家里,A画,B呆,C跳,故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的单词填空,
使句意完整。
2.完形填空完形填空
What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to 1 at home ,but others like to
go out 2 a walk(去散步) or play football. My friend Jack works hard(工作努力)
in a factory(工厂) during the 3 . At the weekend, he always 4 the same (相同的) thing. On Saturday he 5 his car and on 6 he goes with his family
to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn't a 7 one, but there are always 8 things to do on a farm(在农场). The children help with the animals and give them their 9 .
Jack and his wife help in the fields(在田地里). At the end of the day, they are
all 10 and Jack's aunt gives them a big meal.
1. A. play B. stay C. live
2. A. to B. in C. for
3. A. weekdays B. time C. autumn
4. A. does B. make C. borrows
5. A. watches B. washes C. sells
6. A. Monday B. Saturday C. Sunday
7. A. big B. small C. hard
8. A. little B. many C. fast
9. A. clothes B. places C. food
10. A. clean B. late C. hungry
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】(1)stay at home意为呆在家里,固定短语,故选B。
(2)go out for a walk意为出去散步,固定短语,故选C。
(3)句意:我的朋友杰克在工作日时,在工厂里努力工作。
故选A。
(4)句意:周末时,他也在做相同的事情。
do things意为做事。
故选A。
(5)wash his car意为洗他的车。
故选B。
(6)根据前文知,下面介绍星期日做的事,故选C。
(7)句意:它不是很大,但是里面却又很多事情需要做。
故选A。
(8)应用many修饰things,故选B。
(9)give one's food意为给某人喂食。
故选D。
(10)根据下文,杰克的阿姨给他们做了一顿大餐可知,他们都很饿。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读能力及短语搭配。
3.完形填空完型填空。
This is my room. Near the window there 1 a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can 2 some books, a ruler, a pen and some flowers 3 the vase(花瓶). On the wall near the desk there is a picture 4 a cat. There is a clock on my bed . I can put my football 5 my bed. There is a chair near the desk . I sit(坐) there and I can see the trees and the flowers outside(外面) .
1. A. is B. are C. am
2. A. look B. see C. watch
3. A. on B. at C. in
4. A. of B. to C. on
5. A. on B. under C. in
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;
【解析】【分析】短文大意是:这是我的房间。
窗子附近有一张桌子。
我经常在上面写作业。
你能看见一些书、一把尺子、一支钢笔和一些在花瓶里的花。
桌子附近的墙上挂着一
幅猫的画。
在我的床上有一块钟表。
我能把我的足球放在床底下。
桌子旁有一把椅子。
我
坐在那能看见外面的花草树木。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,通过课内学习,能够运用所学知识来解
决课外问题。
完型填空需要学生有一定的语言积累。
4.完形填空阅读对话,选择正确的答案填空。
Sally: What are you 1 ?
Linda: 2 . Do you have 3 plans?
Sally: I hear there is a new film at Sunshine 4 at 7:00 tonight. Would you like 5 with me?
Linda: I'd love to. 6 are we going there?
Sally: It's not far. Let's go 7 bike. OK?
Linda: OK. 8 shall we meet?
Sally: Let's meet at the cinema gate.
Linda: 9 shall we meet?
Sally: 10 6:30.
Linda: See you then.
Sally: See you.
1. A. do B. doing C. to do
2. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything
3. A. some B. any C. a
4. A. Bookstore B. Cinema C. Restaurant
5. A. go B. going C. to go
6. A. When B. Where C. How
7. A. by B. on C. in
8. A. What B. Where C. Who
9. A. When B. Where C. Which
10. A. At B. On C. In
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:你……什么?A做,动词原形,没有be+动词原形,这种结构,排除,B正在做,现在分词,由于现在进行时,be+doing,C做,动词不定式,不能做
谓语,排除,故答案为B.
(2)句意:……。
根据后句询问对方是否有什么计划,可知琳达没有计划,A没有什么,
否定形式,B一些事情,肯定形式,C如何事情,由于疑问句或否定句,故答案为A.
(3)句意:你有……计划吗?本句是一般疑问句,plans是名词复数,A一些,由于肯定
句,B一些,用于否定句或一般疑问句,C一个,后面接名词单数 ,故答案为B.
(4)句意:我听说今晚7点阳光电影院有一部新电影。
根据film电影,在电影院看电影,A书店,B电影院,C饭店,故答案为B.
(5)句意:你想和我一起……吗?would like to do sth想要去做某事,此处用动词不定式,A去,动词原形,B去,现在分词,C去,动词不定式,故答案为C.
(6)句意:我们去那里……?根据 bike自行车,指方式,可知询问怎么样去那里,A什么时候,B在哪,C怎么样,故答案为C.
(7)句意:我们……骑自行车去。
by+交通工具,固定搭配,故答案为A.
(8)句意:我们……见面?根据下文 the cinema gate 电影院大门,指地点,可知上文询问在哪见面,A什么,B在哪里,C谁,故答案为B.
(9)句意:我们将……见面?根据下文6:30 ,指时间,可知上文询问见面的时间,A什么时候,B在哪,C哪个,故答案为A.
(10)句意:……6点半。
在具体时间前面用介词at在,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译对话,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使对话完整。
5.完形填空完形填空。
My name is Bai Ling. Welcome to my home. We have a new flat. It's on the 1 floor. There 2 three bedrooms, a kitchen, two bathrooms and a living room. Look! This is my own bedroom. It's not big 3 nice. There is a desk, a chair, a bed and a big closet in my room. And you can 4 some pictures and a mirror on the wall and a computer on the desk. Oh! What's that behind the end table? 5 a new air-conditioner. Do you like my bedroom?
1. A. two B. second C. twice
2. A. am B. is C. are
3. A. and B. or C. but
4. A. see B. sees C. to see
5. A. It's B. Its C. It
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:它在二楼。
几楼,是用序数词表示,故选B。
(2)there be结构中的后面的名词是three bedrooms复数,故选C。
(3)前否后肯,意思上存在相反含义,用but表转折,故选C。
(4)情态动词can的动词一定是原形,故选A。
(5)对问句中that回答用代词it,且谓语不变,故选A。
6.完形填空完型填空。
Tom, Sam, Jim and Jack live in a building 1 four floors. They live on different 2 . They have different jobs—an engineer, a worker, a teacher and a doctor. Tom 3 above Sam, but below Jim. Jack lives on the 4 floor. The doctor lives above the teacher, but below the worker. The engineer lives on the ground floor. What are their jobs? Which floor does each of them live 5 ?
1. A. to B. at C. of
2. A. floor B. floors C. /
3. A. lives B. live C. living
4. A. two B. three C. third
5. A. on B. in C. at
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:汤姆、萨姆、吉姆和杰克住在一个四层的楼里。
他们住在不
同的楼层。
他们有不同的工作—一名工程师、一个工人一名教师和一个医生。
汤姆住在萨
姆的上面,却住在吉姆的下面。
杰克住在第三层。
医生住在老师的上面,却住在工人的下面。
工程师住在第一层。
他们的工作都是什么?他们都住在哪一层?(1)of属于……的。
(2)四个人住在不同的楼层,这里的floor要用复数形式。
(3)Tom是第三人称单数,后
面的live要变成第三人称单数形式lives。
(4)第三third。
(5)住在几层live on。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,需要学生有一定的语言积累。
7.完形填空完形填空
Liu Tao's grandparents live on the 1 . They have a big house 2 the house, there is
a park.
Today is 3 Liu Tao and his parents don't study or 4
Now they are at Liu Tao's grandparents' house. All of them are 5 lunch around the table. There are some rice dumplings on the table. Liu Tao likes 6 the rice dumplings with meat and eggs. But his parents like the 7 with jujube (枣子). Grandpa is telling a 8 about Quyuan.
They are all listening to him. They are going to watch a dragon boat race in the park in the 9 It will be very exciting (令人激动的). Liu Tao likes the races. He can't 10 to see.
1. A. zoo B. farm C. park
2. A. In B. Under C. Near
3. A. the Spring Festival B. Christmas C. the Dragon Boat Festival
4. A. work B. play C. write
5. A. have B. having C. has
6. A. eating B. drinking C. cooking
7. A. ones B. one C. first
8. A. song B. book C. story
9. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening
10. A. wait B. stay C. go
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】大意:讲述刘涛一家人在端午节看望齐祖父母的故事。
(1)句意是刘涛的祖父母居住在农场里。
根据固定搭配on the farm表达在农场里可知,
故选B。
(2)句意是在他们的房子附近有一个花园。
根据句意可知,要使用介词near表达在...附近。
故选C。
(3)句意是今天是端午节。
根据句意可知,要表达端午节the dragon boat festival。
故选C。
(4)句意是今天是端午节。
刘涛和他的父母既不上学也不用上班。
work表达工作。
故选A。
(5)句意是他们所有人都坐在一桌吃午餐。
根据句意可知,要使用动词have表达吃饭。
be动词后接动词ing形式having表达一家人正在吃。
故选B。
(6)句意是刘涛喜欢吃粽子。
根据句意可知,要使用like后接动词ing形式eating表达喜
欢吃粽子。
故选A。
(7)句意是但是他的父母喜欢吃枣子类的粽子。
根据句意可知,要使用代词ones来代指
粽子复数。
故选A。
(8)句意是爷爷给他讲述关于屈原的故事。
根据句意可知,要使用动词固定搭配tell a story表达将故事。
故选C。
(9)句意是他们打算在上午在公园观看龙舟表演。
根据句意可知,要表达上午morning进
行龙舟表演才合理。
故选A。
(10)句意是刘涛喜欢龙舟表演,因此可以推测他迫不及待地看表演。
动词词组can't wait
to+动词原形表达迫不及待做某事。
故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。
注意根据上下句句意来选择合适的单词填空。
8.完形填空阅读短文,选择最恰当的答案。
The Wangs are talking 1 their holiday. They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the 2 of China. There are 3 interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue 4 . They can play on the 5 , too. They are 6 by plane. It is 7 but fast to go by plane. It is their first time to 8 a plane. They are so 9 . They are sure to have 10 good time.
1. A. with B. to C. about
2. A. north B. south C. west
3. A. any B. many C. some
4. A. first B. sea C. pond
5. A. sea B. path C. beach
6. A. going there B. go there C. go to there
7. A. dear B. cheap C. nice
8. A. by B. have C. take
9. A. sad B. worry C. excited
10. A. a B. an C. /
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:王氏一家人正在谈论他们的假期。
talk with sb和某人谈话,talk to sb对某人说,谈论某事talk about sth,根据holiday指事情,故答案为C.
(2)句意:他们想参观海南岛。
它在中国的……部。
海南岛在中国的南部south,故答案为B.
(3)句意:海南岛上有……有趣的地方。
许多many,故答案为B.
(4)句意:他们可以看到蓝色的……。
the冠词,修饰名词,大海sea,故答案为B.
(5)句意:他们也可以在……上玩。
海滩beach,故答案为C.
(6)句意:他们将乘飞机……。
本句是现在进行时,构成be doing,going there去那里,故答案为A.
(7)句意:坐飞机很……,但速度很快。
根据常识,交通工具中乘飞机最贵,dear贵,故答案为A.
(8)句意:这是他们第一次……飞机。
it is first time to do sth第一时间做某事,to后面接动词原形,take乘,是动词,by乘,是介词,故答案为C.
(9)句意:他们太……了。
根据前面的句意,乘飞机是件兴奋的事情,excited兴奋的,故答案为C.
(10)句意:他们一定会玩得很开心。
have a good time玩得很开心,固定搭配,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,注意先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空。
9.完形填空读—读,填上适当的单词完成短文
My name is Leo. I am eight years old. I am 1 the UK. I like 2 model aeroplanes.
I want to be a pilot. I 3 to fly an aeroplane.
There are six people in my family. My parents are both 4 . I have two brothers, John and Jack. They are both students at middle school. John is good at 5 . He wants to help people at sea in the future. Jack paints very 6 . He wants to be a painter. I have a sister too. Her name is Daisy. She likes 7 and dancing Very much. She 8 to be a singer.
1. A. of B. from C. in
2. A. make B. makes C. making
3. A. wants B. likes C. want
4. A. teacher B. teaches C. teachers
5. A. swimming B. swims C. swim
6. A. good B. much C. well
7. A. sing B. singing C. sings
8. A. wants B. want C. like
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Leo以及他的家人情况的短文。
(1)句意:我......英国。
根据句意这是短语be from"来自",这是固定搭配,故答案为:B.(2)句意:我喜欢......飞机模型。
这里是短语like doing sth(喜欢做某事),like后面跟动词
的ing形式,A选项是动词原形,B选项是第三人称单数,只有C选项是ing形式。
故答案为:C.
(3)句意:我......开飞机。
want to do sth意思是:想要做某事,like to do sth是:喜欢做
某事。
根据句意用want合适,因为主语是第一人称,谓语动词want用原形即可。
C选项
正确。
故答案为:C.
(4)句意:我的父母两个人都是......。
A选项是:老师(单数), B选项是:教(单三形式),C选项是:老师(复数)。
根据both“两者都”可知用复数合适。
故答案为:C.
(5)句意:约翰擅长......。
跟在介词at后面动词要用ing形式,A选项是:ing形式,B选
项是:单三形式,C选项是:动词原形。
A选项正确。
故答案为:A.
(6)句意:杰克画画画的很......。
这里修饰动词,用副词。
A选项是形容词“好的”,B选项是:许多(形容词),C选项是:很好。
故答案为:C.
(7)句意:她非常喜欢......和跳舞。
这里是like doing sth(喜欢做某事),like后面跟动词的
ing形式,A选项是:动词原形,B选项是ing形式,C选项是:单三。
B选项正确。
故答案为:B.
(8)句意:她......成为一名歌手。
根据句意这里是短语want to do sth“想要做某事”。
句子
主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式。
A选项是:单三形式,B选项是动词原形,C
选项是:喜欢。
A选项正确。
故答案为:A.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。
首先通读短文,然后根据上下文意思和固定搭配来选
择合适的选项完成短文。
10.完形填空完形填空。
This 1 my room. It is a 2 nice room. The window 3 big and the walls 4 white. Near the window there is a red desk. It is for me. 5 the desk, there are some books and 6 pencil-box . 7 the back wall there are some pictures and 8 map of China.
There is 9 bed. It is near the door. There is a chair behind the bed. There is a box and a pair of new shoes 10 the bed.
1. A. are B. am C. is D. be
2. A. much B. very C. too D. now
3. A. is B. are C. am D. /
4. A. are B. is C. be D. /
5. A. On B. on C. in D. under
6. A. a B. two C. some D. at
7. A. in B. For C. On D. At
8. A. / B. an C. a D. some
9. A. an B. a C. not D. the
10. A. in B. an C. under D. from
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:这……我的房间。
this是单数形式,后跟is,故答案为C。
(2)句意:它是一个……漂亮的房间。
nice是形容词,前面用副词修饰,故答案为B。
(3)句意:窗户……大的。
window是单数形式,后跟is,故答案为A。
(4)句意:墙……白色的。
walls是复数形式,后跟are,故答案为A。
(5)句意:……桌子,有一些书。
在桌子上介词用on,故答案为A。
(6)句意:桌子上有一些书和……铅笔。
pencil-box是单数形式,前面用不定冠词a,故答
案为A。
(7)句意:……后面的墙上有一些画。
在墙上介词用on,故答案为C。
(8)句意:和……中国地图。
map是单数可数名词,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为C。
(9)句意:有……床。
bed是单数可数名词,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为B。
(10)句意:有一个箱子和一双鞋在床……根据选项是在床下,介词用under,故答案为C。
【点评】考查完形填空,根据句意和选项意思选择答案,注意人称、数和时态。
11.完形填空完形填空
It was Saturday morning. Li Ping 1 no class. He ate breakfast and went out. He was going
to see a good friend of 2 His friend was ill in bed. Now Li Ping was on his 3 the hospital. There was a river in front of 4 . He walked along the river 5 . It was not wide. He saw a board 6 the river. Li Ping walked onto the board. But he fell into the river. "Help! Help!" He 7 It was early in the morning. No one came. There was no one 8 there. At last, he got up. The river was 9 very deep. It only came to his waist. He climbed out of the water and ran to 10 .
1. A. have B. has C. had
2. A. his B. him C. he
3. A. way B. the way C. way to
4. A. his B. him C. he
5. A. carelessly B. careful C. carefully
6. A. over B. on C. above
7. A. cry B. crying C. cried
8. A. over B. in C. on
9. A. not B. very C. so
10. A. hospital B. a hospital C. the hospital
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:李平没....0..课。
根据第一句时态可知这里也用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,C选项正确。
故答案为:C。
(2)句意:他打算去看一位......的好朋友。
这是双重所有格结构。
用名词性物主代词,A 选项正确。
故答案为:A。
(3)句意:现在李平在去医院的......。
根据句意这里是短语on one's way to“在某人去.....的路上”。
这是固定短语。
C选项正确。
故答案为:C。
(4)句意:在.....前面有一条河。
这里跟在介词in front of后面用代词的宾格。
B选项正确。
故答案为:B。
(5)句意:他沿着河......走。
A选项是:粗心地,B选项是:小心的,C选项:小心地。
这里修饰动作用副词,根据句意在河边应该用小心地。
故答案为:C。
(6)句意:他看到河......有一块板。
根据后面句子“他跌落河里。
”可知这里用above“......的上方”。
故答案为:C。
(7)句意:“救命,救命“他......。
这是叙述过去时事,用过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
C 选项正确。
故答案为:C。
(8)句意:......没有人。
根据句意这是短语over there“那边”。
故答案为:A。
(9)句意:这条和......很深。
根据下句“仅仅到他的腰部。
”可知用not。
故答案为:A。
(10)句意:他从水中爬了出来跑去了......。
根据前文叙述,是去医院。
这里特指他朋友在的医院,加定冠词the。
故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。
首先通读短文,了解大致意思,然后根据句子结构和上下文意思来选择合适的单词。
12.完形填空完形填空。
Woman:Tomorrow is Children's Day. I want to 1 a present for my daughter(女儿). Clerk:How 2 is she?
Woman:She's 6 years old.
Clerk: 3 about a new bike?
Woman:She's got one.
Clerk:Er… 4 don't you buy a book?
Woman:Good idea! But 5 kind of book?
Clerk:How about a picture book?
Woman:Thank you.
1. A. bought B. buy C. buys
2. A. old B. long C. big
3. A. What's B. How's C. What
4. A. When B. Why C. Where
5. A. that B. there C. what
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇为女儿买儿童节礼物的对话。
(1)句子意思是: 我想为女儿......一个礼物。
这里是短语want to do sth(想要做某事), 用动词原形, A选项是过去式, C选项是单三形式,只有B选项是动词原形。
故答案为: B.
(2)句子意思是: 她.....了。
根据回答"她六岁了。
"问句问年龄,用How old"多大年龄", 故答案为: A.
(3)句子意思是: 一辆新自行车......? 这里是提出建议,用What about......(.....怎么样? )句型, 因此用What, 故答案为: C.
(4)句子意思是: 你....不买一本书呢? 这里是提出建议,用Why don't you do......(为什么不怎么样呢? )句型, 因此用Why, 故答案为: B.
(5)句子意思是:......类型的书呢? 根据下句的picture book"图画书"可知问书的类型,用What kind"什么类型",故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查完形填空的题目。
理解上下文是解题的关键。