福建省闽侯二中五校教学联合体高中英语完形填空测试题doc

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一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

Every morning, little Kate makes the day of bus driver John Reed.
The Milwaukee kid is known to wave and jump up and down as Reed's bus 1 to her stop. So when Reed's 2 changed, he knew he had to 3 a proper goodbye to the 4-year-old girl, for all the sweet 4 from the angel.
"Good morning, sweetie!" he greeted the child and her mom, Tracy. "I got you a 5 , I got you a book and there's something else in there for you," he told Kate as he handed her a shining bag. The sweet moment was recorded by the security 6 inside the bus.
"My daughter is very happy," Tracy told on Friday. "That's just her 7 .
In the morning, when she sees him coming, she gets very 8 . They just 9 a friendship."
Inside Kate's card, Reed wrote: "I can 10 say that over the past months you have been
my favorite bus passenger. Your happy smile and 11 everyday Good Mornings have 12 my every day. I want to thank you for being a GREAT EXAMPLE for others to 13 ."
Tracy was so 14 with Reed's kindness that she visited her Facebook account to 15 her daughter's special connection to the bus driver. "Every morning Kate and I take the city bus to school and work," she wrote. "We try to always take the 16 bus because we made friends with the driver Reed."
"She is 17 excited to see him, she always 18 him a good morning, and tells him the latest news in her 4-year-old life. She 19 him a Valentine, and he gave her one too. They are best friends."
Tracy 20 seeing Reed on her morning commute(通勤). "Though my new driver is perfectly nice, he's no John Reed, "she said.
1. A. moves around B. pulls up C. tracks down D. shows up
2. A. service B. road C. offer D. route
3. A. deliver B. send C. leave D. wave
4. A. rides B. smiles C. memories D. words
5. A. bag B. gift C. parcel D. card
6. A. guard B. camera C. door D. system
7. A. way B. habit C. spirit D. look
8. A. moved B. amused C. excited D. relaxed
9. A. increased B. recovered C. created D. developed
10. A. eventually B. honestly C. directly D. proudly
11. A. warm B. formal C. modest D. natural
12. A. honored B. hatched C. brightened D. inspired
13. A. observe B. repeat C. follow D. appreciate
14. A. satisfied B. filled C. presented D. impressed
15. A. announce B. explain C. expose D. discuss
16. A. safe B. right C. old D. same
17. A. more than B. anything but C. still D. even
18. A. tells B. wishes C. awards D. shows
19. A. promised B. printed C. wrote D. signed
20. A. continues B. keeps C. considers D. misses
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)C;(14)D;(15)B;(16)D;(17)C;(18)B;(19)C;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,Tracy四岁的女儿Kate和她们每日乘坐的巴士司机Reed成了好朋友。

由于Reed的行车路线改变,Reed不得不与Kate道别,并送给她一些礼物。

Tracy想念早上上班路上见到John Reed的情景。

(1)考查动词短语。

A. moves around“走来走去”;B. pulls up“停下”;C. tracks down“追捕”;D. shows up“露面”。

根据“to her stop.”可知这里意思是当Reed的车停在她的站点时,这个孩子会挥手,跳上跳下。

故选B。

(2)考查名词。

A. service“服务”;B. road“公路”;C. offer“提供”;D. route“路线”。

根据“’Though my new driver is perfectly nice, he's no John Reed, ‘she said.“可知Reed的行车路线改变。

故选D。

(3)考查动词。

句意:他知道他不得不向这个四岁的小女孩递送一个合适的道别,因为这个天使给了他所有美好的回忆。

A. deliver”递送“;B. send”发送“;C. leave”离开“;D. wave”挥手示意“。

故选A。

(4)考查名词。

句意:他知道他不得不向这个四岁的小女孩递送一个合适的道别,因为这个天使给了他所有美好的回忆。

A. rides”乘坐“;B. smiles”微笑“;C. memories”记忆”;D. words“言语”。

故选C。

(5)考查名词。

A. bag“书包”; B. gift“礼物”;C. parcel“包裹”;D. card“卡片”。

根据“Inside Kate's card ”可知这里意思是我给你一张卡片。

故选D。

(6)考查名词。

A. guard“守卫”;B. camera“摄影仪”;C. door“门”;D. system“系统”。

根据“The sweet moment was recorded”可知自然是车里的安全摄影仪记录下了这一切。

故选B。

(7)考查名词。

A. way”方式“;B. habit”习惯“;C. spirit”精神“; D. look”样子“。

根据下文“In the morning, when she sees him coming, she gets very 8 .“ 可知这里意思是那是她自己的方式。

故选A。

(8)考查形容词。

A. moved”感动的“;B. amused”被逗乐的“;C. excited”兴奋的“;D. relaxed”放松的“。

根据上文”Th e Milwaukee kid is known to wave and jump up and down as Reed's bus 1 to her stop. “可知早上,当她看到他来的时候,她非常兴奋。

故选C。

(9)考查动词。

句意:他们刚刚发展了友谊。

A. increased”增长“;B. recovered”恢复“;C. created"创造";D. developed"发展"。

故选D。

(10)考查副词。

句意:我可以真诚地说,在过去的几个月里,你一直是我最喜欢的公交车乘客。

A. eventually“最后”;B. honestly“真诚地”;C. directly“直接地”;D. proudly“傲慢
地”。

故选B。

(11)考查形容词。

句意:你幸福的微笑和每日的温暖的“早上好”照亮了我的每一天。

A. warm“温暖的”;B. formal“正式的”;C. modest“谦虚的”;D. natural“自然的”。

故选A。

(12)考查动词。

句意:你幸福的微笑和每日的温暖的“早上好”照亮了我的每一天。

A. honored“尊敬”;B. hatched“孵化”;C. brighte ned“照亮”;D. inspired“鼓舞”。

故选C。

(13)考查动词。

句意:我要感谢你为别人树立了一个追随的好榜样。

A. observe“观察”;B. repeat“重复”;C. follow“追随”; D. appreciate“欣赏”。

故选C。

(14)考查形容词。

A. satisfied“感到满意的”;B. filled“充满的”;C. presented“提出”;D. impressed“受感动的”。

根据下文“she visited her Facebook account to 15 her daughter's special connection to the bus driver. ”可知Tracy 非常受感动。

故选D。

(15)考查动词。

A. announce“宣布”;B. explain“解释”;C. expose“揭露”;D. discuss“讨论”。

根据下文“’Every morning Kate and I take the city bus to school and work,” she wrote. ‘We
try to always take the 16 bus because we made friends with the driver Reed.”可知她访问了
自己的Facebook账户,解释了女儿与巴士司机的特殊关系。

故选B。

(16)考查形容词。

A. safe“安全的”;B. right“正确的”;C. old“年老的”; D. same“相同的”。

根据“because we made friends with the driver Reed.”可知这里意思是我们尽量总是坐同
一辆公共汽车。

故选D。

(17)考查固定短语。

句意:她见到他不只是非常兴奋,她总是祝他早上好,并告诉他她
四岁生活中的最新消息。

A. more than“不只是”;B. anything but“根本不”;C. still“仍然”;D. even“甚至”。

故选A。

(18)考查动词。

句意:她见到他不只是非常兴奋,她总是祝他早上好,并告诉他她四岁
生活中的最新消息。

A. tells“告诉”;B. wishes“祝福”;C. awards“奖赏”;D. shows“出示”。


选B。

(19)考查动词。

句意:她给他写了一张情人节卡片,他也给了她一张。

A. promised"承诺“;B. printed”印刷“;C. wrote”写“;D. signed”署名“。

故选C。

(20)考查动词。

A. continues“继续”;B. keeps“保留”;C. considers“考虑”;D. misses“想念”。

根据“’Though my new driver is perfectly nice, he's no John Reed, ‘she said.”可知这里意思
是Tracy想念早上上班路上见到John Reed的情景。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事
类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

It's once again been declared the world's most popular museum. 1 , it may not be a 2 thing for the Louvre (卢浮宫) in Paris.
The museum broke its own 3 in 2018, welcoming 10.2 million 4 and claiming the top spot in an index of the world's most-visited museums.
But the Louvre's uptick (小幅上升) in visitors is 5 too much for many of its workers, 6 by reception and security staff over the number of tourists 7 through its doors have
hit opening hours throughout the week.
"The Louvre is suffocating (令人窒息的)," the workers union said in a statement. "The public has increased by more than 20% since 2009, but the palace has not grown," it 8 .
The museum was 9 on Monday and opened later than advertised on Wednesday, due
to a 10 with the dissatisfied workers, visitors have 11 outside the building throughout the week, and those without bookings have been 12 .
Although tensions with its workers 13 , the museum's bottom line is looking 14 . The Louvre broke its 2012 15 record last year, marking a dramatic 16 from a sharp downturn in visits in 2017 that was due to a sudden decrease in 17 in Paris.
The social media that are 18 about Beyoncé and Jay Z's music 19 filmed at the museum may have played into that increase.
But while visitor numbers rose at the Louvre, overall attendance was relatively 20 among the top 20 museums in the world last year. Attendance grew among the top 20 by just
0.1% from 2017 to 2018.
1. A. Moreover B. However C. Finally D. Eventually
2. A. splendid B. skeptical C. tough D. sad
3. A. promise B. rule C. record D. law
4. A. musicians B. artists C. visitors D. volunteers
5. A. acquiring B. suffering C. blaming D. proving
6. A. strikes B. quarrels C. fights D. contests
7. A. flooding B. jumping C. crawling D. slipping
8. A. stopped B. added C. started D. paused
9. A. decorated B. repaired C. visited D. closed
10. A. lecture B. meeting C. speech D. lesson
11. A. queued B. dined C. helped D. served
12. A. turned up B. turned over C. turned away D. turned on
13. A. die out B. pay off C. fade away D. go on
14. A. healthy B. funny C. tiny D. cozy
15. A. quality B. attendance C. photo D. worker
16. A. alarm B. attack C. recovery D. prediction
17. A. paintings B. products C. population D. tourism
18. A. innocent B. selfish C. crazy D. generous
19. A. concert B. video C. festival D. industry
20. A. high B. huge C. round D. flat
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B;(16)C;(17)D;(18)C;(19)B;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,卢浮宫在经历2017年游客数量骤减后,2018游客
数量又迎来了小幅增长。

游客数量回升虽然给卢浮宫带来了好名誉,但也造成了问题,导
致工作人员罢工,游客滞留宫殿外。

(1)考查副词。

句意:巴黎的卢浮宫再一次被评为世界最受欢迎的博物馆,然而,这对它来说或许不是件好事。

A. Moreover”此外“;B. However”然而“;C. Finally”最终“;D. Eventually”最后“。

根据下文”的“’The Louvre is suffocating (令人窒息的), ‘the workers union said in a statement. ’The public has increased by more than 20% since 2009, but the palace has not grown, ‘"卢浮宫令人窒息,自2009年来参观的公众上涨了20%,但是这个宫殿没有变大,可知,下文陈述的内容是卢浮宫不好的一面,故此处前后句用转折关系。

故选B。

(2)考查形容词。

句意:巴黎的卢浮宫再一次被评为世界最受欢迎的博物馆,然而,这对它来说或许不是件好事。

A. splendid”美好的“;B. skeptical”怀疑的“;C. tough”棘手的,困难的“;D. sad”悲伤的“。

由句中however和not 判断此处要用一个正面积极的词。

故选A。

(3)考查名词。

句意:卢浮宫在2018年打破了它的记录,接待了1020万游客,并在世界上参观人数最多的博物馆排名中拔得头筹。

A. promise”诺言“;B. rule”规则“;C. record”记录“;D. law”法律“。

2018接待的游客最多,所以此处用"打破记录"符合文意。

故选C。

(4)考查名词。

句意:卢浮宫在2018年打破了它的记录,接待了1020万游客,并在世界上参观人数最多的博物馆排名中拔得头筹。

A. musicians”音乐家“;B. artists”艺术家“;C. visitors”游客“;D. volunteers”志愿者“。

博物馆对应游客,符合逻辑。

故选C。

(5)考查动词。

句意:卢浮宫游客的小幅增长证明对于工作人员来说人还是太多,接待和保安人员因大批游客涌入而举行的罢工影响了卢浮宫本周的开放时间。

A. acquiring“获得”;B. suffering“遭受”;C. blaming“责备”;D. proving“证明”。

联系上下文,游客的增长反应了游客过多工作人员过少的问题,选项中和"反应"最接近的是证明。

故选D。

(6)考查名词。

句意:卢浮宫游客的小幅增长证明对于工作人员来说人还是太多,接待和保安人员因大批游客涌入而举行的罢工影响了卢浮宫本周的开放时间。

A. strikes“罢工”;
B. quarrels“争吵”;
C. fights“打架”;
D. contests“竞争”。

根据“hit opening hours throughout the week”影响了开放时间,可推测出,工作人员罢工。

故选A。

(7)考查动词。

句意:卢浮宫游客的小幅增长证明对于工作人员来说人还是太多,接待和保安人员因大批游客涌入而举行的罢工影响了卢浮宫本周的开放时间。

A. flooding“涌”;
B. jumping“跳”;
C. crawling“爬”;
D. sl ipping“滑”。

此处用"flood"表示游客数量很多,符合语境。

故选A。

(8)考查动词。

句意:他们补充说到,自2009年以来,公众人数增加了25%以上,但卢浮宫的面积没有变大。

A. stopped“停止”;B. added“补充说明”;C. started“开始”;D. paused“暂停”。

工作人员之前说过话,所以此处是补充说。

故选B。

(9)考查动词。

句意:由于和不满的工作人员进行了会议,博物馆在周一闭馆,比周三宣传的时间要晚。

A. decorated“装饰”;B. repaired“维修”;C. visited“参观”;D. closed“关闭”。

根据此句中的比周三宣传的时间晚,推测出周一闭馆。

故选D。

(10)考查名词。

句意:博物馆在周一闭馆,由于和不满的工作人员进行了会议,比周三宣传的时间要晚。

A. lecture“讲座”;B. meeting“会议”;C. speech“演讲”;D. lesson“课程”。

联系上下文,此处是用会议的形式来解决工人罢工问题。

故选B。

(11)考查动词。

句意:游客们整整一周都在大楼外排队,没有预约的人被拒之门外。

A. queued“排队”;B. dine d“否定”;C. helped“帮助”;D. served“服务”。

上文提到博物馆闭馆,
那么没有进入的游客只能在外排队等候。

故选A。

(12)考查动词短语。

句意:游客们整整一周都在大楼外排队,没有预约的人被拒之门外。

A. turned up“出现”;B. turned over“翻转,考虑”;C. turned away“拒绝”;D. turned on“打开”。

联系上文,卢浮宫目前的主要问题是游客过多,拒绝没预约的游客符合逻辑。

故选C。

(13)考查动词短语。

句意:尽管与工作人员的紧张关系仍在继续,但博物馆的最低营业额是健康的。

A. die out“灭绝”;B. pay off“还清”;C. fade away“逐渐消失”;D. go on“继续”。

下文提到卢浮宫2018年游客数量回升,说明营业情况不错,本句的although和它构成转折关系,故此处用go on符合逻辑。

选D。

(14)考查形容词。

句意:尽管与工作人员的紧张关系仍在继续,但博物馆的最低营业额是健康的。

A. healthy“健康的”;B. funny“滑稽的”;C. tiny“微小的”;D. cozy“舒适的”。

根据下文“The Lou vre broke its 2012 15 record last year”卢浮宫打破了2012年的参观记录,可知,博物馆营业情况良好。

故选A。

(15)考查名词。

句意:卢浮宫打破了2012的参观记录,标志着游客人数从2017年的急剧下降中有了显著的恢复,那次下降是由于巴黎旅游业下降。

A. quality“质量”;B. attendance“出席,到场人数”;C. photo“照片”;D. worker“工人”。

根据下文的“a sharp downturn in visits”参观访问的急剧减少,可知,本句主要陈述游客人数问题,attendance符合句意。

故选B。

(16)考查名词。

句意:卢浮宫打破了2012的参观记录,标志着游客人数从2017年的急剧下降中有了显著的恢复,那次下降是由于巴黎旅游业下降。

A. alarm“警告”;B. attack“袭击”;C. recovery“恢复”;D. prediction“预测”。

联系上下文,今年的游客比2017年多,说明情况有所好转。

故选C。

(17)考查名词。

句意:卢浮宫打破了2012的参观记录,标志着游客人数从2017年的急剧下降中有了显著的恢复,那次下降是由于巴黎旅游业下降。

A. paintings“绘画”;B. products“产品”;C. population“人口”;D. tourism“旅游业”。

本文主要讲卢浮宫游客数量问题,属于旅游业。

故选D。

(18)考查形容词。

句意:那些对碧昂斯和周杰伦音乐专辑在博物馆拍摄着迷的社交媒体可能对游客人数增长起了一定作用。

A. innocent“无知的”;B. selfish“自私的”;C. crazy“疯狂的”;D. generous“慷慨的”。

联系上下文,对碧昂斯和周杰伦着迷的社交媒体宣传他们的专辑,导致卢浮宫参观人数增加。

故选C。

(19)考查名词。

句意:那些对碧昂斯和周杰伦音乐专辑在博物馆拍摄着迷的社交媒体可能对游客人数增长起了一定作用。

A. concert“音乐会”;B. video“视频,专辑”;C. festival“节日”;D. industry“产业”。

根据句中的filmed(拍摄)判断此空用video。

故选B。

(20)考查形容词。

句意:尽管卢浮宫游客人数增加了,但去年全球前20大博物馆的总体参观人数相对持平。

A. high“高的”;B. huge“巨大的”;C. round“圆的”;D. flat“平的”。

根据下文“Attendance grew among the top 20 by just 0.1% from 2017 to 2018.”2017到2018前20博物馆的出席率增加了0.1%,可知,前20博物馆的增加率不高,与2017年行对持平。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词,动词,名词,形容词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇旅游类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

Years ago, when I was working as psychologist at a children's institution in England, a boy showed up in the waiting room. It was David.
David's face was pale, and he started at his feet 1 . He had lost his father as a baby and when David turned 13, his mother was killed in a car accident. He was very depressed, 2 to talk to others.
The first two times we met, David didn't say a word. As he was about to leave after the second visit, I put my hand on his shoulder. He didn't shrink back, 3 he didn't look at me either.
"Come back next week," I 4 a bit. Then I said, "I know it hurts."
He came, and I 5 we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that we played chess every Wednesday afternoon in complete 6 and without making any eye 7 . It's not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit that I made sure David 8 once or twice.
It seemed as if he enjoyed my 9 , though he never looked at me. Perhaps he 10 that I respected his suffering. Until some months later, suddenly, he looked up at me, "It's your 11 ," he said. After that day, David started 12 . Since then he really started to live his own life.
Maybe I gave David 13 . And David showed me how one – without any words – can 14 out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a 15 to cry on, a friendly touch, a sympathetic nature and an ear that listens.
1. A. happily B. friendly C. nervously D. excitedly
2. A. willing B. waiting C. refusing D. longing
3. A. but B. because C. or D. unless
4. A. hesitated B. cheered C. relaxed D. regretted
5. A. announced B. expected C. suggested D. ordered
6. A. equally B. silence C. liberty D. independence
7. A. exercise B. move C. rest D. contact
8. A. confused B. challenged C. won D. fought
9. A. company B. request C. talent D. chess
10. A. heard B. witness C. forgot D. sensed
11. A. duty B. achievement C. turn D. luck
12. A. talking B. living C. listening D. growing
13. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
14. A. jump B. reach C. pick D. look
15. A. sofa B. topic C. reason D. shoulder
【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D;(11)C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)B;(15)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者许多年前是一位心理医生,他碰到了失去父母的大卫。

大卫拒绝跟任何人讲话。

大卫第三次来的时候作者提议他们一起下象棋,于是在每周三下午他们两个会在沉默中一起下棋。

最终有一天,大卫开口说话了,从此以后大卫开启了新的生活。

作者也从这次经历中学到了很多。

(1)考查副词。

句意:他脸色苍白,紧张地盯着自己的双脚。

A. happ ily“高兴地”;B. friendly“友好地”;C. nervously“紧张地”;D. excitedly“兴奋地”。

根据上文“David's face was pale”,可知大卫脸色苍白,这说明他很紧张,故选C。

(2)考查动词。

句意:他情绪低落,拒绝跟他人讲话。

A. willing“ 愿意,希望想要”;B. waiting“等待”;C. refusing“拒绝”;D. longing“渴望”。

根据下文“The first two times we met, David didn't sa y a word.”可知头两次见面时大卫一句话也没说,这说明他拒绝说话,故选C。

(3)考查连词。

句意:他没有退缩着躲开,但是也没有看我一眼。

A. but“但是”;B. because“因为”;C. or“或者”;D. unless“除非”。

根据上文“He didn't shrink back”可知大卫他没有退缩着躲开;再根据下文“he didn't look at me either. ”大卫也没有看我一眼,前后文为转折关系,故选A。

(4).考查动词。

句意:"下周还来吧。

"我犹豫了一下,接着说,"我知道这令人难过" 。

A. hesitated“犹豫”;B. cheered“欢呼”;C. relaxed“放松”;D. regretted“后悔”。

根据下文“‘Then I said, ’I know it hurts."可知我对大卫说"这令人难过",结合上文可知大卫失去了父母,不愿意说话,我这么说可能会触及到他的伤心处,所以犹豫了一下。

故选A。

(5).考查动词。

句意:他的确来了,我提议两人下象棋。

A. announced”宣布“;B. expected”期待,期望“;C. suggested”建议,提议“;D. ordered”命令“。

根据下文”He nodded“可知大卫点头,说明下象棋是我提出来的,大卫点头是同意了我的建议,故选C。

(6)考查名词。

句意:之后,我们每周三下午下棋---但很沉默,也没有眼神上的接触。

A. equality”同样;相等“;B. silence沉默;C. liberty自由;D. independence独立。

根据下文”Until some months later, suddenly, he looked up at me, ‘It's your 11 ,’he said. After that day, David started 12 “可知大卫在几个月之后才开口说话,这说明在这之前他都没和我说话,我们是在沉默中下象棋的,故选B。

(7)考查名词。

句意:之后,我们每周三下午下棋---但很沉默,也没有眼神上的接触。

A. exercise”锻炼,练习“;B. move”移动“;C. rest”休息“;D. contact”联系,接触"。

根据下文的“though he never looked at me”可知下象棋时大卫从不看我,这说明下象棋时我和他没有眼神上的接触交流,故选D。

(8)考查动词。

句意:下棋时作弊并不容易,不过我得承认,我的确有意让大卫赢过一两次。

A. confused“使迷惑”;B. challenged“挑战”;C. won“赢得”;D. fought“战斗,吵架”。

根据“It's not easy to cheat in chess”可知下棋时作弊并不容易,这说明我下棋时作弊了,结合语境,作为大人我的棋艺肯定好一些,所以我作弊应该是为了让大卫赢得象棋比赛。

故选C。

(9)考查名词。

句意:看上去他很享受我的陪伴,尽管他从不看我一眼。

A. company“陪伴,公司”;B. request“请求”;C. talent“才能,天才,天资”;D. chess“国际象棋”。

我和大卫一起下象棋对于大卫来说是一种陪伴,故选A。

(10)考查动词。

句意:也许他感觉到了我尊重他的苦楚, A. heard“听”;B. witness“目击”;C. forgot“忘记”;D. sensed“感觉到,察觉到”。

根据上文“It seemed as if he enjoyed my 9 , though he never looked at me”可知大卫他很喜欢和我在一起,原因有可能就是大卫感觉到了我尊重他的苦楚,故选D。

(11)考查名词。

句意:直到几个月后,突然,大卫抬头看着我,说道:"轮到你了。

"A. duty“责任,义务“;B. achievement”成就“;C. turn ”(依次轮流的)轮班,轮番,次序“;D. luck”幸运“。

结合语境,下象棋是要轮流落子的,所以大卫对我说"轮到你了",故选C。

(12).考查动词。

句意:那天之后,大卫开始说话了。

A. talking”说话“;B. living”生活“;
C. listening”聆听“;
D. growing”成长“。

根据上文"It's your 11 ," he said可知大卫开口说话了,所以那天之后,他开始说话了。

故选A。

(13)考查代词。

句意:也许我给予过大卫某种东西。

A. anything”任何事情“;B. something”某物,某事“;C. nothing”一无所有“;D. everything”每一件事“。

结合语境,这里要表达的是也许我给过大卫某种东西,故选B。

(14)考查动词。

句意:大卫还使我明白,一个人怎样才能不通过语言而去帮助他人。

A. jump”跳“;B. reach ”到达,走到“;C. pick ”挑选,采摘“;D. look”看“。

我通过下象棋而不是谈话帮助了大卫,reach out to sb固定短语,"对…..伸出援手;联系",符合语境,故选B。

(15)考查名词。

句意:所需的只是一个拥抱,一个痛哭时可以依偎的肩头,一次友好的抚慰,一种同情的本性,以及一双聆听的耳朵。

A. sofa”沙发“;B. topic”话题“;C. reason”理由“;D. shoulder”肩膀“。

一个拥抱,以此抚慰,一种同情的本性以及一双聆听的耳朵都是跟人有关,以此类推,哭泣时可以依靠的应该是人的肩膀,故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词,动词,名词,连词,代词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
A person with positive thinking mentality expects happiness health and success, and believes that he or she can overcome any obstacle and difficulty.
1 thinking is not a concept that everyone believes and follows. Some, consider it as nonsense, and scoff (laugh) at people who follow it.
2 , there is a growing number of people, who accept positive thinking as a fact, and believe in its
3 .
To use it in your life, you need more than just to be aware of its 4 . You need to adopt the attitude of positive thinking in everything you do.
The following story illustrates how positive thinking works:
Allan applied for a new job, 5 he didn't believe he will get it, since his 6 was low, and he considered himself as a failure and unworthy of success.
He had a 7 attitude toward himself, 8 , believed that the other applicants were better and more qualified than him.
Allan's mind was occupied with negative thoughts and fears concerning the job, for the whole week preceding the job interview. He 9 , expected failure.
On the day of the interview, he got up late, and to his 10 he discovered that the shirt he planned to wear was dirty, and the other one needed ironing. As it was already too late, he went out wearing a wrinkled shirt and without eating breakfast.
During the interview, he was tense, negative, 11 and worried about his shirt. All this, distracted his mind and made it difficult for him to 12 the interview. His overall behavior made a bad impression, and 13 , he couldn't overcome his fear and did not get the job.
Jim applied for the same job too, but approached the matter in a 14 way. He was sure that he was going to get the job. During the week preceding the interview, he often visualized himself making a good 15 and getting the job. He prepared fully before the interview and he got the job as he expected.
1. A. Critical B. Current C. Political D. Positive
2. A. Although B. Furthermore C. However D. Therefore
3. A. happiness B. effectiveness C. kindness D. safeness
4. A. existence B. importance C. attendance D. ignorance
5. A. but B. so C. for D. or
6. A. self-expression B. self-esteem C. self-control D. self-conscious
7. A. positive B. aggressive C. negative D. friendly
8. A. and moreover B. and after all C. and however D. and therefore
9. A. generally B. basically C. simply D. actually
10. A. excitement B. anger C. horror D. amusement
11. A. angry B. hungry C. hot D. disappointed
12. A. focus on B. prepare for C. make use of D. give up
13. A. finally B. consequently C. naturally D. hopefully
14. A. same B. right C. different D. wrong
15. A. inference B. difference C. translation D. impression
【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,论述了乐观思维对人有积极的影响,它会让人过得开心,健康并且获得成功,只要相信它的存在,它就可以为我们所利用。

(1)考查形容词。

句意:乐观思维并非一个人人都相信且遵循的概念。

A. Critical“批判的,关键的”;B. Current“目前的,流通的”;C. Political“政治的”;D. Positive“乐观的”。

根据上文的“A person with positive thinking mentality expects happiness”可知本篇主要讲乐观思维。

故选D。

(2)考查副词。

句意:然而,越来越多的人把乐观思维作为一个事实接受了它,并且相信它的有效性。

A. Although“尽管”;B. Furthermore“此外”;C. However“然而”;D. Therefore“因此”。

根据上文“Some, consider it as nonsense, and scoff (laugh) at people who follow it”可知,它和本句是转折关系。

故选C。

(3)考查名词。

句意:然而,越来越多的人把乐观思维作为一个事实接受了它,并且相信它的有效性。

A. happiness“幸福”;B. effectiveness“有效性”;C. kindness“善良”;D.
safeness“安全”。

根据下文讲述的两个对比事例中,乐观的Jim获得工作而消极的Allan没有得到工作,可知此处用“有效性”符合语境。

故选B。

(4)考查名词。

句意:你只需要相信乐观思维的存在,就可以在生活中使用它。

A. existence“存在”;B. importance“重要性”;C. attendance“参与,出席”;D. ignorance“无知”。

根据上文的“who accept positive thinking as a fact”可推测此处用“存在”。

故选A。

(5)考查连词。

句意:Allan申请一个新工作,但是他不相信自己可以得到这份工作,因为他的自尊心很低,他认为自己是个失败者不值得拥有成功。

A. but “ 但是”;B. so“因此”; C. for“因为”;D. or“否则,或者”。

根据空格前后内容可知它们是转折关系。

故选A。

(6)考查名词。

句意:Allan申请一个新工作,但是他不相信自己可以得到这份工作,因为他的自尊心很低,他认为自己是个失败者不值得拥有成功。

A. self-exp ression“自我表达”;B. self-esteem“自尊心”;C. self-control“自控力”;D. self-conscious“自我意识”。

根据下文“and he considered himself as a failure and unworthy of success”可知,他是自尊心极低的人。

故选B。

(7)考查形容词。

句意:他对自己的态度很消极,因此他认为其他应聘者比他更好也更适合这份工作。

A. positive“乐观的”; B. aggressive“挑衅的”; C. negative“消极的”;D. friendly“友好的”。

根据上文的“he considered himself as a failure and unworthy of success.”可以判断他的态度是消极的。

故选C。

(8)考查副词。

句意:他对自己的态度很消极,因此他认为其他应聘者比他更好也更适合这份工作。

A. and moreover“此外”;B. and after all“毕竟”;C. and however“然而”;D. and therefore“因此”。

“他对自己态度消极”和“认为别人更适合这份工作”是因果关系。

故选D。

(9)考查副词。

句意:在工作面试的前一周,Allen的大脑就完全被消极的想法和对工作的恐惧占据了。

事实上他料到了会失败。

A. generally“大体上地”;B. basically“基本地”;C. simply“简单地,仅仅”;D. actually“事实上”。

根据上文所提到的Allen的心态以及心理活动,此处用“事实上他期待失败”符合语境。

故选D。

(10)考查名词。

句意:有一天的面试,他起床迟了,让他感到恐惧的是他发现他计划穿的那件T恤是脏的,另外的一件也需要熨烫。

A. excitement“兴奋”;B. anger“愤怒”;C. horror“恐惧”; D. amusement“高兴”。

根据常识,在紧要时刻发现发生意外的事,是会让人害怕或恐惧的。

故选C。

(11)考查形容词。

句意:在整个面试期间他都很紧张,消极,又饿又担心他的T恤。

A. angry“生气的”;B. hungry“饿的”;C. hot“热的”; D. disappointed“失望的”。

根据上文的“without eating breakfast.”可知此处用“饥饿的”符合逻辑。

故选B。

(12)考查动词短语。

句意:所有的这些都分散了他的注意力,使得他很难集中精力面试。

A. focus on“集中”;B. prepare for“为.......作准备”;C. make use of“利用”;D. give up“放弃”。

根据上文的“All this, distracted his mind ”可知此处用“集中精力”符合语境和逻辑。

故选A。

(13)考查副词。

句意:他整个的表现留下了糟糕的印象,结果,他没有克服自己的恐惧最终也没有得到这份工作。

A. finally“最终”;B. consequently“结果”; C. naturally“自然而然地”;D. hopefully“充满希望地”。

“糟糕的印象”和“没有得到工作”是因果关系。

故选B。

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