高一英语期末复习讲义B2学生版

高一英语复习B2U1
一.重点单词
1. horror n. 恐怖电影;震惊, 恐惧_________________________ adj. 恐怖的;可恶的; 令人震惊的_________________ adv. 可怕地;非常地
2.________________________n.爱情故事;浪漫史→romantic adj.浪漫的;浪漫主义
3. recommend vt. 推荐;建议→_____________________n.推荐;建议
4.________________________adj.简洁的,简单的;短时间的→briefly adv.短暂地;简要地
5.________________adj.熟悉的,常见的→_________________adj.不熟悉的→familiarity n.熟悉;通晓→familiarize v.使熟悉
6. _________________ vt. 认为有重要性，重视;把…固定，附上
→________________________n.依恋;附件→attached adj.依恋的;附属的;所附的
7.________________adj.频繁的，经常的→_______________adv.频繁地，经常→________________n.频率;频繁
8._________________adj.个人的;个性的→_________________n性格，个性;气质→_________________adv.就本人而言;个别的
9. __________________ vt. 较喜欢,更喜欢→ preference n. 偏爱,偏爱的事物
10. _____________________ vt.创造,创建; 引起→creation n. 创造,创建;作品→_________________________adj.创造性的，创作的;有创造力的→______n.创造力
11. ________________________ vt. 改变,修改;修订;复习→revision n.修改;修订;复习
12. history n. 历史;历史学→_____________________ n. 史学工作者,历史学→historic adj. 历史（性）的,具有历史意义的
13. major adj. 主要的,重要的→___________________n.大多数
14._____________________vi.表演;工作，运转vt.表演;做，履行→______________ n.表演;表现;履行→performer n.表演者
15. locate vt. 找出…准确位置;把…安置在→located adj. 位于,坐落于→_________________n.外景拍摄地;地方，地点
二.重点短语
1. 熟悉
2. 停车
3. 被分离
4. 视觉特效
5. 冰山一角
6. 大西洋的底部
7. 重视，着重于
8. 吸引某人的注意
9. 巧妙的拍摄角度
10.遭受;患…病
11.在后台，在幕后
12.更不用说，且不说
13.恰当处理;公平对待
14.从信封中抽出一张纸
15. contribute to
16. take place
17. appeal to
18. take rides
19. adapt from
20. come along
21. be set in
22. all in all
23. to begin with
24. in addition to
25. spare a thought for
26. in the meantime
27. be confused about
28. be fed up with
三.单词拼写（根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子）
1. Physical activity is one of the most important f_____________________ in maintaining fitness.
2. The young teacher decided to take a new a______________________ and teach children English by storytelling.
3. The film looks like a fairly t___________________ historical film without fancy special effects, and it is made enjoyable by the performances of the main actors.
4. My momma said my back’s crooked like a question mark. These are going to make me as straight as an a_____________.
5. The business plan has been r__________________ to appeal to different age groups.
6. It has also enabled Western a _____________________ to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
7. Hooper skillfully creates uncertainty and tension with n_________________ indoor sets and dark lighting.
8. D ________________ an IQ of 75, he lives a truly amazing life.
9. It took us an hour to find the s_________________ to the difficult problem.
10. In a_______________（简洁的）statement, he concentrated on international affairs.
11. Inside the theatre, they were giving a _______________（表演）of Bizet’s Carmen.
12. They added a lot of_____________（复杂的）footwork to the dance.
13. Many people expressed a strong ______________（偏爱）for the original plan.
14. He was _____________（奖励）a medal for his daring deeds last week.
15. Please complete the______________（附带的）application form as soon as possible.
高一英语复习B2U2
一. 重点单词
1._________________ vt.祝贺;恭喜→ __________________ n.祝贺;贺辞
2.assume vt.假定，认为;承担（责任），就（职）;呈现，显露→__________________n.假
定，设想
3.________vt.照料，照看vi.趋向，倾向;往往会→______________n.趋势;趋向
4._____________________v.移动;改变→___________________n.运动;活动
5.____________ n.能量;精力;能源→_____________ adj.精力充沛的;积极的
6.______________ n. 伤害，损害; 损伤→_________________ vt.伤害，损害
7._____________________vt.预防;阻止→_________________________n.预防
8.________ n.缺乏，不足v.缺乏，不足→ ________ adj.缺乏的;没有的;不足的
9.___________ n.汗水v.出汗，流汗→ sweaty adj. 满是汗的
10._____________________vi.迟疑，犹豫→________________________n.犹豫
11.__________vt.激励;鼓舞→____________________n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人（或事物）
12._____________ vt. & vi.探索;探究;勘探→ ____________n.探测;探究;勘探
13._____________vt.使满意，使满足→_____________n.满意，满足→__________________adj.
令人满意的→ ______________adj.感到满意的
14.__________________vi.存在;生存→____________________n.存在，实有
15.______________ vi. & vt.呼吸;呼出→____________________ n.呼吸，气息→ breathless
adj.气喘吁吁的
16._______________________vt.宣布;通知→____________________n.公告
17.__________________ vt. &vi. 承认;准许进入→ ________________n. 承认
18.equip v.装备，配备；(过去分词________)→ _______________ n. 设备，配备，装备
19._____________ vt.维持，维修，保养；_______________n.维护，养护，保养
20.unite v. 团结，统一；______________ n. 统一体，联合体，团结一致
二. 重点短语
1.有……共同之处________________________
2.上演帽子戏法do ________________________
3.创造奇迹，产生神奇作用;取得惊人的成就________________________
4.心肺功能________________________
5.长期________________________
6.免疫系统_______________________
7.患病风险低be at lower ____________________
8.减少压力__________________________
9.克服负面情绪_________________________
10.做日常锻炼的规划________________________
11.肌肉力量_______________________
12.促进骨骼发育encourage _____________________
13.有助于伸展肌肉_______________________
14.坚持;持续________________________
15.富含蛋白质（be）rich ___________________
16.补偿，弥补________________________
17.避免受伤_____________________
18.预防软组织受伤__________________________
19.缺乏锻炼___________________________
20.对…进行最后的润色或修饰________________________
21.作为对…的回复; 对…作出反应________________________
22.用零食代替正餐____________ meals __________ snacks
23.每隔几个月___________________________
24.职业运动员____________________________
25.大获成功_______________________
26.不舒服;略有不适________________________
27.对某人的身心产生巨大的影响have a huge effect on sb ___________________
28.使某人着迷catch one’s ____________________
29.一位中国武学大师a _______________ of Chinese _____________________
30.并不奇怪;不足为奇________________________
31.注意心境的平和focus on ______________________
32.调查;洞察;窥视________________________
33.起源于________________________
34.误解;弄错________________________
35.从…得到启示________________________
36.趋向;有…的倾向________________________
37.以…名字命名________________________
38.一再地;反复不断地________________________
39.引起;带来________________________
40.更加意识到become more ________________ of
41.身心健康__________ and ____________ health
42.扎根于_______________________
43.对……了如指掌，熟知________________________
44.improve your body’s range of movement ________________________
45.burn carbohydrates for energy ___________________________
46.an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours ____________________________
47.drink throughout exercise _____________________________
48.more is always better____________________
49.at a time ________________
50.in general _________________
51.for people of all ages __________________
52.fight off illness _______________________
53.to be honest _______________________
54.hang out ____________________
55.sign up for _____________________
56.in the nearby gym ___________________
57.work out ______________________
58.without a partner ______________________
59.in one’s position ____________________
60.the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang ___________________________
61.form the unity of opposites _________________________
62.neither can exist independent of the other ___________________________
63.maintain the balance of yin and yang ____________________________
三. 单词拼写
1.It is reasonable to a_________ that he was the last person to see the old man.
2.Sometimes a bit of give-and-take would do w__________.
3.People t________ to make mistakes when they are tired.
4.We take exercise as part of our daily r___________.
5.Hard work can make up for a l________ of natural talent.
6.In most shops, cashiers will be r_________ with robots.
7.O.Henry was a m__________ of the short story.
8.The problem was solved to the complete s_________ of everybody.
9.The feeling of insecurity is often deeply r__________ in childhood.
10.I prefer this hotel, because it offers a wide r __________ of facilities.
11.Remember to s_____________ and strengthen your upper back to make up for all that hunching
（驼背姿势）you do at the office.
12.She saw that there was indeed a man immediately behind her. M__________, he was observing
her strangely.
13.The newly bought car can run at an a __________ speed of 100 miles per hour.
14.With wisdom and effort, we can p__________ ourselves from being hurt by nature.
15.Small businesses will need to r _________ costs in order to survive.
16.The Malvern Hills have provided i ________ for many artists and musicians over the decades.
17.Don't kill children's nature of e_________ the outside world.
18.——Can you count b________ from 5? ——Yes, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1.
19.Don't h_________ to contact me if you need any more information.
20.The result was far from s___________; the boss asked them to do the task again.
21.Child as he is, one of his dreams is to stop war and m__________ world peace.
22.Nowadays, there e_________ many problems about the project, and you’d better wait for several
days.
23.——I've just passed my driving test!——_________________!(祝贺)
24.I believe eating is an enjoyment instead of a ________ （惯例）work you have to do every
day.
25.Regular exercise will help to strengthen your ________（肌肉）.
26.This new product ________（包含）various vitamins, minerals, and fiber that our body needs.
27.As students studying acting, _______ （模仿）is a compulsory course.
28.Students are expected to _________（精通）a second language.
29.The patient has developed a fatal illness, so there is little chance of his ________ （recover）.
The chance to take part in such a great historic _______ （move）made me proud.
30.He knew I was _______ （energy）and dynamic and would get things done.
31.__________（assume）that someday you have a time machine, will you travel to the past or
the future?
32.After the accident, the ambulances took the _______ （injure）to a nearby hospital immediately.
33.I was impressed by the _________ （efficient）with which she handled the crisis.
34.The boss considered that the new employee had enough ______ （flexible）to cope with the
job.
35.He _________ （stress）he had the power of life and death over the hostages in the building.
36.Never let go any chance ________（improve）your English.
37._________（general）speaking, blue and purple are the safest colours to use when you design.
高一英语复习B2U3
一、重点单词
1. decorate vt.& vi.装饰;点缀; 粉刷,油漆→____________________________n.装饰;装修
2. impression n. 印象;影响→______________ v. 给…留下深刻印象→____________ adj.
令人印象深刻的
3. entrance n. 入口;进入,出场;准许加入;进入权→___________________________v.进入
4. occasion n. 时刻; 时机;特殊场合→________________________ adj.偶然的;偶尔的→
_______________adv.偶然;有时
5. formal adj.适合正式场合的;正规的;庄重的→______________________ adj.非正式的;
6. tradition n.传统,传统的信仰（或风俗）→_______________________adj.传统上的→
____________________ adv.传统上
7. select vt.选择,挑选→_______________________n.选择,挑选
8. promote vt.促进,推动;促销;提升,晋升→_____________________________n.促进,推动;促销;晋升
9. observe vt.遵守;观察:注意到:庆祝→____________________________ n.观察;监视
10. previous adj.先前的,以往的; 稍前的→________________________ adv.先前地:早先
11. settle vi.& vt.定居;结束;解决;决定;使处于舒适的位置→ _________ n.定居者;移民
→______________________n.解决;定居点
12. convenient adj.便利的,方便的,省事的;实用的→_______________________n.方便,便利;便
利设施
13. represent vt.代表;体现→_______________________________________ n.代表adj.代表性
的;典型的
14. fortune n. 机会, 运气;巨款;命运→_________________ adj.幸运的→____________ adv.幸
运地
二.重点短语
1.________________决不，根本不
2. ______________________可感觉到:在传播中
3. ____________________被卷入，陷入
4. ____________________使世代相传，流传
5. _____________________发生;举行
6. ____________________适逢，正当
7._______________________为向…表示敬意
8. ___________________使爆炸
9. ____________________________被…覆盖;充满着…
10. ____________________装满，充满
11.博物馆门口_________________
12.决不________________只不过_______________________
13.将…分类_________________________________
14.在某人方便时_____________________________
15.突然哭起来______________________________
16.撕碎;使分崩离析___________________________
17. dress up_____________________
18. according to_____________________
19. make/leave a（n）… impression （on/upon）sb.____________________
20. remind sb of…_____________________
21. make a promise_____________________
22. chat with____________________
23. go by___________________
24. stay up late____________________
25. light up____________________
26. after all____________________
27. pass down ___________________________________ pass out __________________
pass by_____________________________ pass away __________________
三、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1. His honesty and courage gave the teacher a good ___________ （impress）.
2. It is fortunate that he has been chosen ____________ （represent）our school to compete with other students in the contest.
3. I’ll wait for you at the ____________ （enter）to the zoo tomorrow.
4. I was _____________ （bite）by a dog once and I’ve been afraid of them ever since.
5. How was it that the farmers discovered the entrance _______________ the secret cave in the
valley?
6. Be careful that you don’t set the fireworks _______________ by mistake.
7. Wordsworth is a leading figure of the English ____________ （romance）poetry.
8. With the popularity of smartphones, people gradually lose interest in watching television, which makes TV a ___________ （decorate）of the house.
9. While my job is ______________ （occasion）dangerous, I don't mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.
10. Many of the scientists and __________ （engine）are judged in terms of how great their achievements are.
11. The navy is to carry out an __________________ （examine）of the wreck tomorrow.
12. The school was ______________ （origin）very small.
13. Computers have taken ______________ place of typewriters in most offices.
14. It's so ______________ （convenience）to be able to compare the quality and prices.
15. With the Arts Festival ___________ （approach）, more than 50 shows
____________ （select）from all over the country will be performed in the
theaters.
16. The folk tale was passed ____________ among the generations.
17. John spent a week _____________ （settle）the differences with his father and
11
finally they reached agreement.
18. In brief, I am scared of __________ （set）off fireworks.
19. Six sports teams __________ （select）to take part in this year’s basketball final so far.
20. The monument was built ________________ honour of the soldiers who died for the
country.
21. We were all __________ by his __________ performance, which left a deep ________ on us.
（impress）
22. With a different theme each year, the International Day of Families ______________
（observe）with a wide range of events.
23. I feel greatly ________________ （honour）to be welcomed by the audience.
24. To get _________ （promote）, they are working very hard.
25. We’ll have to work extra hours because there are still some problems
remaining____________（settle）.
高一英语复习B2U4
一. 重点单词
1.____________vt.致力，专心，献身→________________adj.忠实的→_________n奉献
2.__________________________n.宇宙→__________________adji.普遍的，共同的
→______________________ adv.共同地，普遍地
3.______________________vi.申诉;呼吁n吸引力;申诉→_____________adj.吸引人的;
4.______________________ _______ vi.&vi.确定，支配，决心→________________ n.决心→__________________ _____ adj.下定决定的
5.________________________ adj.有重要意义的，显著的→______________n.重要性
→__________________________ adv.显著地
6.____________________adj.永久的→______________________n.永久，持久性
→___________________________ adv.永久地
7.________________________vt.描述→_________________________n描述，形容
→_______________________ _____ adj.描写的
8.________________n感觉→________________________adj.体贴的;敏感的;灵敏的
9.________________ vi.&vi.反映;反射;沉思;映出→__________________n反射，沉思
10._______________adi.有能力，有才能;能力强的→______________n.能力，才能
11._________________ adj.醒着的→ _______________ vt.&vi.唤起;被唤起;（使）醒来
12.__________________adv直接adj.笔直的→_____________vt.挺直，（使）变直
13.___________________________n总结，概括→_______________vt.总结;概述
14.__________________________adj.明确的，特定的→_____________ adv.具体地
15._____________________adj.→慷慨的____________ ___________ n. 慷慨,大方
16.___________________ vt. 摧毁→__________________n. 破坏，毁灭
→_______________________ adj.造成破坏的
17._________________ vt.使困惑→_________________ adj.糊涂的，不清楚的
→_____________________ adj.令人困惑的→__________________ n. 困惑;混淆
二.重点短语
1.对…详细的描述
2.以…形式
3.挑选出
4.（头脑）清醒;使整洁
5.偶然遇到
6.正要做某事
7.被分成…
8.由…组成
9.尤其,特别
10.浏览
11.经受时间的考验
12.致力,专心,献生
13.即将发生（在某人身上）
14.总的来说
15.能够
16.凭借, 利用
17. appeal to
18. more… than…
19. have nothing to do with
20. in the presence of
三.单词拼写
1. Some of us are ____________________（敏感的）to smells, while others find colours easier
to remember.
2. The activity is to __________________ （唤起）people’s awareness of protecting the
environment.
3. It is ______________________（普遍地）accepted that sometimes an apology can end
the argument.
4. Please accept my heartfelt thanks for your kindness and ________________ （慷慨）.
5. Zhang Guimei is fighting for a ________ 崇高的）cause at the expense of her health.
6. The houses are __________________（特定地）designed for the old and homeless.
7. Never lose heart. Dry your tears and ________________（挺直）up.
8. If I want to decorate my website with some Chinese _______________（要素）, what should I
do?
9. I'm delighted that you’re curious about the Safety Education Week of our school and it's my
pleasure to give you a brief d______________________.
10. There was a sense of humour to what he did that I found very a___________________.
11.D________________to at a in inga doctor's degree, he spares no effort to study everyday.
12. Many graduates find it e________________________ difficult to get a good job when they
graduate.
13. The c_________________ look on his face shows that he is still not clear about it.
14. We can guess the meaning of the word from the c_______________________.
15. Your performance will be better if you develop a habit of r_____________________ on your
study.
16. A sudden f_________________________ of lightning lit everything up for a second.
15。