上海新世纪版2020年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷D卷

上海新世纪版2020年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷D卷
一、单项选择（10分） (共10题；共10分)
1. （1分）一Is this old mountain?
一Yes．But some villagers still live in mountain．
A . the；a
B . an；a
C . me；the
D . an；the
2. （1分）Now this small village has _______ a big modern town.
A . turned up
B . turned into
C . turned down
D . turned with
3. （1分）You ________ get her a scarf as a birthday gift.
A . should be supposed to
B . are suppose to
C . should suppose to
D . are supposed to
4. （1分）（2016•黔东南）I remember ______ to Beijing when I was a child.
A . to take
B . taking
C . to be taken
D . being taken
5. （1分）— What were you doing I knocked at the door?
— I was sleeping.
A . unless
B . once
C . when
D . while
6. （1分）—What is your hobby?
—I ________ collecting stamps, but now I love reading.
A . used enjoy
B . used to enjoy
C . use to enjoying
D . used to enjoying
7. （1分）-- There is milk in the fridge. Please buy some on your way home.
-- All right.
A . much
B . many
C . little
D . few
8. （1分）The children often walk_______ the bookshop on their way home.
A . past
B . across
C . on
D . over
9. （1分）It's about _______ from our school to my home.
A . twenty minutes' walk
B . twenty minute's walk
C . twenty minutes' walks
D . twenty-minute-walk
10. （1分）—Is this your father, Louis?—________．It's my uncle．
A . Yes, this is
B . Yes, it is
C . No, this isn't
D . No, it isn't
二、完形填空（15分） (共1题；共15分)
11. （15分）完形填空
Protecting (保护) wild animals is our duty. Because wild animals are important to us. They live with us on the earth together. If there are no animals on the earth, we will not live on, 1. So we should 2 them to help us live a healthy life.
3 some people still don't realize the importance(重要性) of protecting wild animals. They often
4 wild animals for food or for money. Every day there are many wild animals being killed. So lots of wild animals are 5. We can't see them anymore. Today the number of wild animals 6 becoming smaller and smaller. If we don't protect them, they will all die out. If this goes on, there will be no animals 7 on the earth.
8, more and more people began to do many things to help protect wild animals. They ask people 9 wild animals. They get people to know that protecting wild animals is one of the most important things. Now many 10 have made some laws to protect wild animals. Now that (既然) wild animals are so important to man, we should do our best to protect them.
（1）
A . too
B . also
C . neither
D . either
（2）
A . take good care of
B . be afraid of
C . go away from
D . run after
（3）
A . And
B . But
C . Or
D . Because
（4）
A . protect
B . buy
C . sell
D . kill
（5）
A . in safety
B . in need
C . in danger
D . in help
（6）
A . was
B . were
C . are
D . is
（7）
A . leave
B . leaving
C . to leave
D . left
（8）
A . Luckily
B . Sadly
C . Unluckily
D . Clearly
（9）
A . stopping killing
B . to stop to kill
C . stops to kill
D . to stop killing （10）
A . houses
B . cities
C . families
D . countries
三、阅读理解（35分） (共5题；共35分)
13. （8分）You may get a cold sometimes. It often starts with a sore throat. You sneeze (打喷嚏) and your nose runs. You usually have a headache, too. Often you have a cough later. It's not a serious illness, but you may feel quite bad.
There isn't a cure (治愈方法) for the cold, but you can take some medicine to make you feel better. For example, you can take aspirin (阿司匹林) to get rid of (摆脱) your headache. It is good to rest and drink a lot of water, too. A doctor once told me, "With the right medicine, the cold will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will go on for a week!"
Where does our medicine come from? A long time ago, people knew that some plants made them feel better. For example, the juice of lemons (柠檬) makes a sore throat better. Now, scientists find some parts of plants can make some medicine. Because of these medicines, people now live longer than their grandparents.
（1）If you catch a cold, you may have _______ at first.
A . a sore throat
B . a headache
C . a cough
D . a stomachache
（2）What should we do when we catch a cold?
A . We should take some medicine.
B . We should have a good rest.
C . We should stay at home and drink a lot of water.
D . All of the above.
（3）What can make a sore throat better?
A . Some plants.
B . The juice of lemons.
C . Aspirin.
D . Fruit.
（4）What does the underlined sentence mean?
A . You shouldn't take any medicine if you have a cold.
B . There is almost no medicine that can cure the cold.
C . You'll feel better if you take some medicine.
D . There is some medicine that can cure the cold.
（5）Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A . Taking aspirin can get rid of the cold.
B . All the plants can be made into medicine.
C . Scientists have found a cure for cold.
D . Some parts of plants may make people feel better.
14. （8分）阅读理解
What do American middle school students like to be ? Some students say they want to be doctors or singers. Some want to be teachers or workers. But Kelly Brown, 13, wants to be a vegetarian cook. It is a new and interesting job. Kelly Brown wants be a cook because she doesn't eat things from animals. Now she has a problem. She can't find a vegetarian cook on the computer, so she says she will be the first vegetarian cook and also the best one in the USA.
Kelly Brown has a website（网址）for herself and other people. It is . She makes cooking videos for people. “I don't like to cook with things from animals,” she says. “I like to cook with vegetables .”
Now her website is very popular and it helps many people a lot. Every day about 3,000 people learn to cook a healthy meal there. To thank her for helping animals, the organization PETA (善待动物组织) calls her a “Kind Kid”. Do you want to be a vegetarian cook like Kelly Brown?
（1）Kelly Brown is a 13-year-old student from ___________.
A . England
B . Australia
C . Canada
D . the USA
（2）What does Kelly Brown want to be?
A . Teacher
B . Singer
C . Cook
D . Doctor
（3）Which one may Kelly Brown like to cook with?
A .
B .
C .
D .
（4）“” is a website for people to_____.
A . see Kelly's photos
B . learn to cook
C . look after animals
D . be kind children
15. （10分）
If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?
To remember 11 numbers is not difficult. However, because of the smartphone, many of us are losing this ability. What's more, smartphones weaken（削弱）our skills at giving directions, as well as killing face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, it's common for most to check their phones.
According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, an American company, Chinese people spend about 170 minutes on their smartphones daily.
Many students are addicted to using smartphones. It does no good to their study. Research by Japan's Education Ministry showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones perform much worse in school test than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.
It's true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study or work. People are trying to change that.
A new app（应用软件）called Forest was introduced this month. It lets users plant a seed that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.
A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5% discount (折扣) if they don't check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and actually talk with friends and family in person.
（1）Many people can't remember their pa rents’s phone numbers because _______.
A . they don't care about their parents
B . they depend too much on smartphones
C . they find it difficult to remember numbers
D . they don't know how to remember numbers
（2）Many people can't remember their parents’s phone numbers because _______.
A . they don't care about their parents
B . they depend too much on smartphones
C . they find it difficult to remember numbers
D . they don't know how to remember numbers
（3）W hat does the word “addicted" probably mean in Chinese?
A . 沉迷
B . 喜爱
C . 习惯
D . 擅长
（4）What does the word “addicted" probably mean in Chinese?
A . 沉迷
B . 喜爱
C . 习惯
D . 擅长
（5）The a pp “Forest”is used to _________.
A . encourage people to plant more trees
B . get people to change their smartphones
C . help people better control smartphone using
D . offer people a new game to enjoy themselves
（6）The app “Forest”i s used to _________.
A . encourage people to plant more trees
B . get people to change their smartphones
C . help people better control smartphone using
D . offer people a new game to enjoy themselves
（7）By giving people a 5% discount, Owner Mark Gold wants his customers to ___________.
A . enjoy a cheaper meal
B . say no to smart phones
C . check phones after the meal
D . improve face-to-face communication
（8）By giving people a 5% discount, Owner Mark Gold wants his customers to ___________.
A . enjoy a cheaper meal
B . say no to smart phones
C . check phones after the meal
D . improve face-to-face communication
（9）What's the best title of the passage?
A . Smart or harmful?
B . Stop using smartphones?
C . Why not try smartphones?
D . How to make your phones smart?
（10）What's the best title of the passage?
A . Smart or harmful?
B . Stop using smartphones?
C . Why not try smartphones?
D . How to make your phones smart?
16. （6分）阅读理解
Coffee is the best!
Wake up in the morning and drink coffee. Coffee is a kind of drink. It helps you wake up and feel
ready for the day.
When you are tired but you have a lot of work to do, you can have a cup of coffee. So you can finish the work. Coffee tastes great too. You can drink coffee from Brazil (巴西) or China.
Tea! Tea! Tea!
Chinese tea is famous(有名的). There are many different kinds of tea like black tea, green tea and flower tea. You can drink tea from different places of China. There is Longjin tea from the West Lake in Hangzhou and Pu'er tea from Yunnan. Tea is not very expensive(贵的) but there is also very expensive tea from special places. Oolong tea from Taiwan or Fujian is very expensive.
Hot chocolate -- the best friend in winter
Hot chocolate is the best drink for winter days. It makes you feel warm. In summer, drink a chocolate milkshake(奶昔) with ice. It's nice and it will help you keep cool.
（1）Where is Longjin tea from?
A . Hangzhou
B . Nanjing
C . Bejing
D . Shanghai
（2）____________ is the best drink to keep you warm in winter.
A . Coffee
B . Longjin tea
C . Pu'er tea
D . hot chocolate
（3）Which is NOT TRUE(正确的) in this passage
A . Coffee helps you wake up.
B . Coffee makes you feel warm.
C . Coffee tastes great.
D . You can drink coffee from Brazil.
（4）Which is TRUE in the passage?
A . We only enjoy chocolate drinks in winter.
B . All kinds of tea are very expensive.
C . Oolong tea is from Yunnan.
D . Oolong tea is very expensive.
四、口语应用（5分） (共1题；共5分)
17. （5分）补全对话
B: Hi, Dale!________.
A: I'm fine, thanks. And you?
B: ________. Dale, this girl is Alice.
A: ________, Alice!
C: Nice to meet you, too , Dale! ________
A: It's 835-4421.
C: ________?
B: It's a key.
C:Thank you.
五、任务型阅读（9分） (共1题；共9分)
18. （9.0分）根据下列小题描述，从A-F中选择各位感兴趣的信息。

（其中有一项多余）
① ________Tom is looking for his schoolbag. He wants to do his homework.
② ________Mike can't find the model plane. He is worried.
③ ________Linda lost her ID card. She is asking her friends about it.
④ ________An English book is in the teacher's office. Is it yours?
⑤ ________ Some keys are in the computer room. Call Mary if you lost keys.
19. （2分）The highway is about 3 000 kilometres long. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________is the highway?
20. （2分）There was some good exercise.(改为否定句)
________good exercise.
21. （2分）按要求完成句子
（1）Neither of us did any housework for a week. (改为同义句)
For one week, she didn't do any housework and ________ ________ I.
（2）You should get an X-ray. （改为否定句）
You ________ ________ get an X-ray.
（3）You needn't do the dishes.(改为同义句)
There's ________ ________for you to do the dishes.
（4）我想要帮助无家可归的人。

（翻译句子）
（5）Children these days depend on their parents too much.（翻译句子）22. （2分）This is my brother.(改为一般疑问句)
________this ________ brother?
23. （2分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。

（1）从现在开始，你应该学更多英语。

________ ________ ________, you should learn English more.
（2）现在成千上万的学生在找工作。

________ ________ students are ________ ________ jobs now.
（3）学生在学校应该带手机吗？
Should students have ________ ________ at school?
（4）我想买一副手套送给妈妈。

I want to buy ________ ________ ________ ________(一副手套) for my mum.
（5）贝蒂每天上学都很匆忙。

Betty goes to school ________ ________ ________ every day.
七、短文填空(16分) (共1题；共16分)
24. （16分）(A) 根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

________ It was raining ____________ (heavy) at this time yesterday.
________ Our headmaster is the (strict) with us among the teachers who teach us.
________ They looked at our pictures, but they didn't show us ___________ (they).
________ Our English teacher has offered us some useful _______________ (suggest). I think they will help us a lot in our English study.
八、书面表达（20分） (共1题；共20分)
25. （20分）假如你是Tom。

你有一个新书桌，请根据汉语提示，把你的书桌介绍给大家，请合理使用介词，可以适当发挥，词数:40至50个单词左右。

参考说明：桌上物品：书包，铅笔盒（里面有一些钢笔），手表，书包里有一把尺子。

桌下物品：有一个箱子，一只狗（在箱子里），一个棒球（baseball）。

My desk
参考答案一、单项选择（10分） (共10题；共10分)
1-1、
2-1、
3-1、
4-1、
5-1、
6-1、
7-1、
8-1、
9-1、
10-1、
二、完形填空（15分） (共1题；共15分)
11-1、
三、阅读理解（35分） (共5题；共35分)
12-1、
12-2、
12-3、
12-4、
12-5、
13-1、
13-2、
13-3、
13-4、
14-1、答案：略
14-2、答案：略
14-3、答案：略
14-4、答案：略
14-5、答案：略
14-6、答案：略
14-7、答案：略
14-8、答案：略
14-9、答案：略
14-10、答案：略
15-1、
15-2、
15-3、
15-4、
四、口语应用（5分） (共1题；共5分)
16-1、
五、任务型阅读（9分） (共1题；共9分)
17-1、
六、根据所给提示，完成句子。

每空一词，含缩略词。

（10分） (共5题；共10分) 18-1、
19-1、
20-1、
20-2、
20-3、
20-4、
20-5、
21-1、
22-1、
22-2、
22-3、
22-4、
22-5、
七、短文填空(16分) (共1题；共16分)
23-1、
八、书面表达（20分） (共1题；共20分)
24-1、。