新概念英语二级第11课笔记

★turn n. 行为, 举止
turn n.（帮助或损害他人的）举动、行为
Yesterday George did me a good/an ill turn. 乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。

behavior n. 行为, 举止
Pay attention to your behavior.
★deserve v. 应得到, 值得
①deserve + n. 应该得到……，值得……，应得（奖赏、惩罚等）
He deserves praise. 他应该得到表扬
②deserve sth./to do sth. 应该……
She deserved to be punished.
★lawyer n. 律师
lawyer’s office律师事务所
★bank n. 银行
rob the bank 抢银行
★salary n. 工资
pay n. 工资(salary+wage，通用)
salary n. 薪金，薪水(月薪, 年薪，通常指职员、脑力劳动者（如律师、教师、医生等）有固定工作或管理阶层的收入，数额比较固定，一般按月支付)
My salary is paid on the 28th of the month.
wage n. 工资，工钱(按小时, 周计算的，通常指技工或一般体力劳动者，不稳定的工作人的收入，按周或天支付。

一般用复数形式wages)。

★immediately adv. 立刻
right away =at once =immediately 立刻, 马上
【课文讲解】
1、One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来, 善有善报
one bad turn deserves another 恶有恶报
2、Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank.
work for…强调工作
work in…强调in后面的地点
working at a bank
(some/several) years ago 名词-s,前面省略了some
3、He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.
The teachers in the New Oriental school can get a good salary.
borrow sth. from sb. 从……借……
never=not 前面不需要加助动词pay 在这里的意思是“偿还（债务等）”，还可解释为“付，支付（价款、账单）等”。

Pay 既是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。

How much did you pay for that dress?
I paid the bill.
pay back 还钱
never pays it back 从不归还
4、Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.
and连接三个并列的动词
at the same table 坐在同一张桌子旁边
at table 吃饭
at the table 坐在桌子旁边
Would you like to join us?
5、…I have never borrowed any money from you’ Tony said, ‘so now you can pay for my dinner!’
pay for 为……而付钱
ask (sb.) for sth. 问……要……
【Special Difficulties】
动词+名词/代词+带to的不定式
某些动词之后的带to 的不定式之前可以有一个名词或代词。

有些动词后的名词/代词可有可无，但有和没有经常影响影响整个句子的意义。

I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.
I want to speak to John.
I want you to speak to John.
Would you like to do sth.?
I’d like sb. to do sth.
I’d like to do sth.
还有一些动词后面用不定式作宾语时，其后通常必须有一名词或代词。

这类动词有allow，advise，help，teach，tell，request 等，这类动词不但可用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态：
We were not allowed to see the picture.
hope一定不能说hope sb. to do sth.，正确用法是hope to do (希望自己)或hope that(希望别人)。