外研版高中英语必修二高三英语一轮复习1-4

高中英语学习材料
（灿若寒星*制作整理）
Module 1 第4课时
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．那天早晨，那个孩子带着他的宠物狗一起去学校。

The boy with his pet dog________ ________school that morning.
2．当他们实施计划时，发现面临很多困难。

They found they________many difficulties when they carried out the plan.
3．当我们看见格林先生时他正在给那些花浇水。

Mr Green________ ________those flowers________we saw him.
4．那个姑娘正在医院看护那位病重的老人。

The girl________ ________the old man who is badly ill in hospital.
5．北京最终赢得了2008年奥运会的主办权。

Beijing finally won the right________ ________the 2008 Olympic Games.
答案：1.headed to 2.faced 3.was watering, when 4.is nursing 5.to host
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The boy is crazy from playing basketball.
________________________________________________________________________ 2．Which part of the city do you live?
________________________________________________________________________ 3．My brother is a common teacher.
________________________________________________________________________ 4．The general temperature of human body is about 37℃.
________________________________________________________________________ 5．The big fire was broken out last night.
________________________________________________________________________ 6．She did all what she could to help him.
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：
1．from→about；be crazy about “对……着迷”。

2．live后加in；live为不及物动词，在本句中其宾语为part of the city。

3．common→ordinary；“普通的(无过人之处的)”常用ordinary, common为“常见的”(随处可见的)；a改为an。

4．general→normal；normal“正常的”。

5．was broken out→broke out；break out“爆发”无被动形式。

6．what→that或将all去掉；what是定语从句中先行词和引导词的结合体。

Ⅲ.句型转换
1．Health care is free for everyone living in Britain.
Health care is free for everyone________ ________in Britain.
2．If you take this medicine, you'll be all right.
________this medicine and you'll be all right.
3．You will see him no more.
You will________see him________ ________.
4．Both the doors are not open.
The doors________ ________ ________open.
________ ________ ________ ________is open.
5．There was a breakdown on the railway so he was late.
The reason________he was late is________there was a breakdown on the railway.
6．Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
________makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise to go to bed early and to________ ________early.
7．I rarely get flu because I keep on taking exercise every day.
I________ ________get flu because I keep on taking exercise every day.
8．What does she think will happen?
What will happen________ ________ ________？
9．Every morning I take a lot of exercise with the students on the playground.
Every morning I________ ________ ________with the students on the playground.
答案：1.who lives 2.Take 3.not, any more 4.are not both; Either of the doors 5.why, that 6.It; get up7.don't often8.in her opinion9.exercise a lot
Ⅳ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Most children with healthy appetite(胃口)are ready to eat almost1that is given to them and a child hardly2food unless it is badly cooked. The way a meal is cooked and served is the most important and an attractively served meal3improve a child's appetite. Never ask a child 4he likes or dislikes a food and never5likes and dislikes in front of him or allow6else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother7vegetables in the child's hearing, he is8to copy the way they eat. Take it9granted that he likes everything and he probably 10. Nothing healthful should be omitted(遗漏)from the meal11 a supposed dislike. At meal time it is a good12to give a child a small amount of food and let him13back for a second helping rather than give him as14as he is likely to eat at a time.
Don't talk too much to the child15meal times, but let him get on with his food; and do not16him to leave the table17his meal is finished or he will soon learn to swallow(吞咽)his food18he can hurry back to his toys or favourite TV programmes. Under19 conditions must child be coaxed(诱，哄)20forced to eat.
主旨大意：本篇短文介绍了如何培养孩子的饮食习惯：在吃饭时，父母不要在孩子面前谈论自己的饮食喜好；每次给孩子少量的食物；吃饭时要让孩子细嚼慢咽……
1．A.everything
B．anything
C．something
D．nothing
答案：B
解析：本句指孩子有健康的胃口，不论什么都吃(不挑食)，而不是将所有的东西都吃掉。

2．A.dislikes B．likes
C．would love D．doesn't enjoy
答案：A
解析：除非烹饪得不好，否则不会不喜欢吃。

hardly表示否定含义，因此用否定意义的动词。

3．A.is going to B．is to
C．will D．should
答案：C
解析：既然是诱人的菜肴一定会提高孩子的食欲；will在此表示“必然”要发生的事。

4．A.whether B．what
C．that D．which
答案：A
解析：whether...or表示“是……还是……”。

5．A.order B．tell
C．discuss D．argue
答案：C
解析：讨论对食物好恶，喜欢与不喜欢，用discuss sth.; argue后要接about。

6．A.everybody B．anybody
C．nobody D．somebody
答案：B
解析：注意句首的否定词never，也千万不要让别人这么做，anyone用于否定句中。

7．A.refuses B．cooks
C．prepares D．has
答案：A
解析：与上句的hate相呼应，谈论对食物的喜好。

8．A.willing B．possible
C．forced D．likely
答案：D
解析：如果这样，孩子就有可能模仿，possible不用人作主语。

9．A.with B．as
C．over D．for
答案：D
解析：take sth. for granted为固定短语，意为“认为某事理所当然”。

10．A.should B．may
C．will D．must
答案：C
解析：他什么都喜好，(或者)他将来会喜欢的。

11．A.because B．because of
C．as D．through
答案：B
解析：because of后接名词。

12．A.point B．custom
C．idea D．plan
答案：C
解析：吃饭时给孩子少量的食物这个主意不错。

It's a good idea to...表示“……是个好主意。

”
13．A.ask B．come
C．return D．take
答案：B
解析：“再要点”可用ask for，但不可能加上back；return不与back连用；take back“收回”；come back for a second helping“回头再要一份”。

14．A.much B．little
C．few D．many
答案：A
解析：一次能吃多少就给多少。

15．A.on B．over
C．by D．during
答案：D
解析：during“在……期间”。

16．A.agree B．allow
C．force D．advise
答案：B
解析：agree sb. to do sth.“同意某人做某事”；allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”；force sb. to do sth.“强迫某人做某事”；advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。

17．A.at once B．as soon as
C．unless D．that
答案：B
解析：“一吃完就下桌”，根据句意，父母不能允许孩子这样，否则他会learn to swallow his food“学着狼吞虎咽”，以便快点去玩，所以选B。

其他选项均不合适。

18．A.so B．until
C．unless D．although
答案：A
解析：so引导目的状语从句。

其目的为了赶紧去玩玩具或看电视。

19．A.some B．any
C．such D．no
答案：D
解析：本句用了倒装句，只有用否定词“no”才符合此结构。

20．A.or B．nor
C．but D．neither
答案：A
解析：在任何情况下，都不能哄孩子吃饭或者强迫他吃饭。

Ⅴ.阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

A
(2009·湖南)
People diet to look more attractive. Fish diet to avoid being beaten up, thrown out of their social group, and getting eaten as a result. That is the fascinating conclusion of the latest research into fish behavior by a team of Australian scientists.
The research team have discovered that subordinate fish voluntarily diet to avoid challenging their larger competitors. “In studying gobies we noticed that only the largest two individuals, a male and female, had breeding (繁殖) rights within the group，” explains Marian Wong. “All other group members are nonbreeding females, each being 5-10% smaller than its next largest competitor. We wanted to find out how they maintain this precise size separation.”
The reason for the size difference was easy to see. Once a subordinate fish grows to within 5-10% of the size of its larger competitor, it causes a fight which usually ends in the smaller goby being driven away from the group. More often than not, the_evicted_fish is then eaten up.
It appeared that the smaller fish were keeping themselves small in order to avoid challenging the boss fish. Whether they did so voluntarily, by restraining how much they ate, was not clear. The research team decided to do an experiment. They tried to fatten up some of the subordinate gobies to see what happened. To their surprise, the gobies simply refused the extra food they were offered, clearly preferring to remain small and avoid fights, over having a feast.
The discovery challenges the traditional scientific view of how boss individuals keep their position in a group. Previously it was thought that large individuals simply used their weight and size to threaten their subordinates and take more of the food for themselves, so keeping their competitors small.
While the habits of gobies may seem a little mysterious, Dr. Wong explains that understanding the relationships between boss and subordinate animals is important to understanding how hierarchical (等级的) societies remain stable.
The research has proved the fact that voluntary dieting is a habit far from exclusive to
humans. “As yet, we lack a complete understanding of how widespread the voluntary reduction of food intake is in nature，” the researchers comment. “Data on human dieting suggests that, while humans generally diet to improve health or increase attractiveness, rarely does it improve long-term health and males regularly prefer females that are fatter than the females' own ideal.”
主旨大意：大千世界，无奇不有。

人节食是为了苗条，有魅力。

鱼节食又是为何？作者从鱼类与人在节食问题上的对比，揭示出了一个令人深思的话题——人类的节食真是发自内心的吗？其本质目的何在？
1．When a goby grows to within 5-10% of the size of its larger competitor, it ________.
A．faces danger
B．has breeding rights
C．eats its competitor
D．leaves the group itself
答案：A
解析：细节判断题。

文章第三段指出：当稍小一些的鱼一旦长到它竞争者体积的5～10%时，将引发战争。

结果大多是小一点的刺鳍鱼被逐出群体，最终被吞食掉。

2．The underlined words “the evicted fish” in Paragraph 3 refer to ________.
A．the fish beaten up
B．the fish found out
C．the fish fattened up
D．the fish driven away
答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。

紧承前一句“...which usually ends in the smaller go by being driven away from the group.”可知the evicted fish指的是被逐出群体的挑战失败者。

3．The experiment showed that the smaller fish ________.
A．fought over a feast
B．went on diet willingly
C．preferred some extra food
D．challenged the boss fish
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。

文章第四段结尾“...the gobies simply refused the extra food they were offered, clearly preferring to remain small and avoid fights, over having a feast。

”说明刺鳍鱼的节食是自愿的。

而第六段更指出小一点儿的刺鳍鱼节食对于维护鱼类社会稳定的重要性。

4．What is the text mainly about?
A．Fish dieting and human dieting.
B．Dieting and health.
C．Human dieting.
D．Fish dieting.
答案：D
解析：主旨归纳题。

文章主要论述了刺鳍鱼节食的问题。

指出这一行为是它自愿的，一种目的在于维护它们的整体稳定的行为。

B
Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own. So it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment (营养). The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctors away”is not as silly as some people think. The body need fruits and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form (片剂), believing that this will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body does not need or use extra vitamins. So why waste money on them?
In the modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.
5．The old saying referred to in the passage tells us that ________.
A．apples cantake the place of docotors
B．an apple is a sure cure for illness
C．eating apples regularly does lots of good to your health
D．the apple is the best among all kinds of fruits
答案：C
解析：句意理解题。

文中的习语“An apple a day keeps the doctors away”意为“每天吃一个苹果，疾病远离我”。

因苹果中含有人体所必需的维生素C，所以对健康有益。

6．In the second paragraph, the writer tries to let us know ________.
A．our bodies need food, or we can't live
B．eating apples often is a good habit
C．taking extra vitamin pills is completely useless
D．a good diet is of great importance for our health
答案：D
解析：综合归纳题。

作者通过一些西方人的不良饮食习惯，强调了合理的饮食对身体健康的重要性。

7．In the modern western countries, ________.
A．people don't want to pay more attention to their eating
B．lots of people's illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habits
C．people throw everything into their stomachs without chewing
D．people are only too busy to cook meals for themselves
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。

从文章最后一句“The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.”可知B项为正确答案。

8．From the passage we can draw a conclusion that if we want to keep healthy, we should ________
A．eat properly
B．only eat an apple a day
C．take as many vitamin pills as possible
D．throw something into our stomachs slowly and carefully
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。

通读全文，得出结论，人们想要有健康的身体，应该养成合理而正确的饮食习惯。

Module 1选做题
Ⅰ.短文填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

__1__. Being angry doesn't really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano(火山)!
__2__. Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper. __3__.
Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something, or even worse, hit their brothers or sisters. __4__. However, it's not OK for a kid to do any of those things. Kids don't want to act in this way, but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do?
Well, the good news is that kids don't just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again. __5__. Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad-it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because,
right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.
A．You can train your temper.
B．You don't want to cause trouble.
C．Kids should be allowed to express their feelings ，even angry ones.
D．Everybody gets angry sometimes.
E．In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.
F．Instead of thinking of the person you're angry with, think of something else.
G．Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.
答案：1.D 2.G 3.E 4.C 5.A
Ⅱ.短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(╲)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

If I have the honor to be chose to work for the1.________
30th Olympic Games, I will at first improve my2.________
Chinese so that I can talk easily about Chinese visitors.3.________
Second, I will learn more about history of the4.________
Olympics as good as the 2012 Olympic Games. Third.5.________
since I was familiar with London, I can help visitors find6.________
their ways in the city. Finally, I should be able to tell7.________
visitors about our history and culture and show8.________
them their great achievements. In short, I will do9.________
my best to help making the Games a success.10.________
答案：1.chose改为chosen 2.去掉at 3.about改为with/to 4.history前加the 5.good 改为well 6.was改为am
7．ways改为way8.√9.their改为our10.making改为make
Ⅲ.阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

[1]Hand washing is a powerful way to ________. Doctors say many diseases can be prevented from spreading by hand washing, such as pinworms, influenza, the common cold, etc. Hand washing destroys germs from other people, animals or objects a person has touched. When people get bacteria on their hands, they can infect themselves by touching their eyes, nose or mouth. Then these people can infect other people.
[2]The experts say the_easiest_way_to_catch_a_cold_is_to_touch_your_nose_or_eyes_after_someone_nearby_has_s neezed_or_coughed. Another way to become sick is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands were not clean.
[3]The experts say that hand washing is especially important before and after preparing food, before eating and after using the toilet. People should wash their hands after handling animals or animal waste. They say it is also a good idea to wash your hands after handling money and after sneezing or coughing. And it is important to wash your hands often when someone in your home is sick.
[4]The most effective way to wash your hands is to rub them together while using soap and warm water. You do not have to use special antibacterial soap, but be sure to rub all areas of the hands for about ten to fifteen seconds. The rubbing action helps remove germs. Then rinse the hands with water and dry them.
1．What is the best title of the passage. (Please answer within 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Remember to keep your hands clean in case of living with a person who is ill.
________________________________________________________________________ 3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________ 4．For what purpose should you rub your hands while washing your hands in Paragraph 4? (Please answer within 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.Stay Healthy by Washing Your Hands
2．And it is important to wash your hands often when someone in your home is sick.
3．prevent the spread of disease
4．To remove the germs
5．当附近有人在打喷嚏或咳嗽之后你去擦鼻子或眼睛时最容易得上感冒。

Ⅳ.新短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Our class hold a class meeting to discuss whether it is good or not for middle school students to surf the Internet. As the development of society, computers that are used widely nowadays. Surfing the Internet is only a good way we can get more informations but also it is convenient to communicate with others. Therefore, not all the students agree to this opinion. They think it is harmful to spend much time play computer games. It is really waste of time and money, that has a bad effect on us. In my opinion we should limit our time of surfing the Internet as middle school student.
答案：
Our class hold
held a class meeting to discuss whether it is good or not for middle school
students to surf the Internet. As
with
the development of society, computers that\ are used
widely nowadays. Surfing the Internet is∧
not only a good way we can get more informations
information
but
also it is convenient to communicate with others. Therefore
However
，not all the students agree to this
opinion. They think it is harmful to spend much time play
playing computer games. It is really∧
a
waste
of time and money, that
which has a bad effect on us. In my opinion we should limit our time of surfing
the Internet as middle school student
students
.
Ⅴ.补全对话
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

—He is very good, isn't he?
—__1__
—I said the singer was great.
—__2__.
—Have you seen him here before?
—__3__I think he probably writes the music and words because I've never heard any of the songs before.
—It's not fair.
—__4__.
—People with musical ability like that having to stand around here to make a living.
—Perhaps he enjoys it or makes more money than you think.
—__5__.
A．What do you mean?
B．Sorry, what did you say?
C．I hope so.
D．Do you like popular music?
E．Be quiet, listen to him.
F．Yes, and interesting to watch.
G．Oh, yes. He's always at exactly the same place on Saturdays when I come into town. 答案：1.B 2.F 3.G 4.A 5.C Common Progress Please
Criticize。