英国文学课后答案

英国⽂学课后答案
Keys to the Exercises
Unit 1 Ideal World
Knowledge Focus
2. (1) F (2) F (3) F (4) F (5) T (6) T (7) F (8) T (9) T (10) F Language Focus
1. (1) feigned (2) adopt (3) allotted (4) discretion (5) apprehend
(6) languish (7) hinder (8) upright (9) commend (10) undermine
2.(1) inexperienced (2) idleness (3) inclination (4) mischief (5) scarcity (6) pursuit (7) beneficial (8) diligence (9) virtuous (10) curiosity
3.(1) wore out (2) passed down (3) for show (4) see to (5) as it were (6) take up (7) marked out (8) as though (9) went about (10) given rise to
4. (1) by, by (2) by (3) to (4) with (5) on (6) on, with (7) between, against (8) from, for (9) up, for (10) in, to
5. (1) prefer—prefers; commend—commended
(2) beggar—beggars; feign—feigning
(3) (those+) that; by the money—by money
(4) is—are; marking—marked
(5) anything—nothing; so—such
Comprehensive Work
2. Euthanasia, slavery, married priest, private ownership, easy divorce
Text B Innisfree
1. (1) arise (2) cabin (3) peace (4) Midnight (5) glow
(6) lake (7) shore (8) pavements (9) within (10) core
Unit 2 Picaresque Adventure
Before You Read
2.f d g a c b e
Knowledge Focus
2. (1) F (2) T (3) F (4) F (5) F (6) T (7) F (8) T
Language Focus
1.(1) solaced (2) reprieve (3) resolved (4) abating (5) afflict (6) deliver (7) fury (8) strangle (9) contending (10) bruised
2. (1) f (2) h (3) d (4)i (5) g (6) a (7) c (8) j (9) b (10) e
3. (1) from, on (2) after, with (3) to, with (4) up, as (5) To, up, from (6) up, in, (7) before, with (8) into, for (9) in, with, on (10) on, for
5. (1) me—myself; can—could
(2) rise—rising; shooting—shoot
(3) Has—Had; have strangled—have been strangled
(4) stranding—stranded; be—being
(5) came—coming; at the night—at night
Comprehensive work
1.(1) desolate (2) mutinous (3) embellished (4) imagination
(5) picaresque (6) picaro (7) accumulating (8) journalistic
(9) bourgeois (10) moral (11) prosperity (12) colonialism
Text B
1.(1) shipwreck (2) tiny (3) inhabitants (4) Lilliput (5) behaviour (6) favourite (7) permission (8) subjects (9) stealing (10) province (11) treason (12) blinded (13) friend (14) abandoned (15) passing
Unit 3 Budding Love
Before You Read
2. c a f d g h b e
3. c a b e d
Knowledge Focus
2. (1) F (2) F (3) T (4) T (5) T
3. (1) betrayal (2) yields (3) sin (4) morality (5) narrative
(6) struggles (7) reality (8) dates (9) relations (10) mistreats
Language Focus
1.(1) conferred (2) ethereal (3) singular (4) ephemeral (5) remnants
(6) crave (7) preliminary (8) cramp (9) deem (10) physique
2. (1) preoccupation (2) visionary (3) pervasive (4) luminous (5) condensation
(6) horizontal (7) moisture (8) prevailing (9) radiance (10) stratum
3. (1) a (2) a (3) b (4) b (5) a
4. (1) forth, into, out (2) down, to (3) with, than (4) than, up, in
(5) with (6) in, in, within (7) in, above, upon (8) at
(9) through, on, on (10) against
Text B
1. (1)T (2) F (3) F (4) T (5) T
Unit 4 Personal Choice
Knowledge Focus
2. e a d b c f
3. (1) Rochester (2) disconsolate (3) approaches (4) tray
(5) realizes (6) spirit (7) previous (8) specter
Language Focus
1.(1) snatched (2) nestles (3) piquant (4) frenzy (5) prompted
(6) entwined (7) corpse (8) groped (9) unwittingly (10) outcasts
2. (1) delusion (2) perceptible (3) mockery (4) pining (5) animated (6) inconsiderate (7) proposal (8) consolation (9) famished
(10) unconventional
3. (1) buoy…up (2) to that effect (3) relapsed… into (4) claim…as
(5) took vengeance on (6) wait on (7) withdrawn…from (8) make sacrifice for
(9) clasp…to (10) relieve…from
Unit 5 Glamorous Women
Knowledge Focus
2. (1) F (2) T (3) F (4) T (5) F
(6) T (7) T (8) F (9) F (10) T
Language Focus
1.(1) exhilarated (2) speculated (3) facetious (4) clamber (5) indifferent
(6) aggrieved (7) grumble (8) scrambled (9) flushed (10) panic
2.(1) competence (2) envious (3) virtuous (4) apologetic (5) pleasantries
(6) indulgence (7) excitement (8) fury (9) righteousness (10) indignation 3.(1) for (2) along (3) behind (4) up (5) of
(6) with (7) to (8) of; about (9) from (10) up, for
Text B
1. (1) T (2) F (3) T (4) F (5) T
(6) F (7) T (8) F (9) F (10) T
Unit 6 Incredible Science
Knowledge Focus
1.
(1)Shelley has used a …dreary night? instead of the typical thunderstorm to make an
eerie atmosphere.
(2)She uses very descriptive words that make the surroundings more eerie. E.g.
glimmer of the half-extinguished light, rain pattering dismally, etc.
(3)As amazed he is by his creation, Victor sees it as a monster. He?s disappointed and
possibly even scared about how his creation will turn out. This is evident when he describes his monster as a …catastrophe?.
(4)Fear is provoked well when Shelley describes the monster in detail by explaining
how …His yellow skin scarcely covered the work of muscles and arteries beneath;
his hair was of a lustrous black, and flowing; his teeth of a pearly whiteness?. By describing such horrific features it creates the image of a deformed monster with ghastly features just thrown together.
(5)By describing the monsters ghastly features but then mentioning how straight and
sleek his hair is, it creates juxtaposition. With such an evil face but such perfect teeth and hair, it becomes quite scary. (6)Victor feels regretful because his monster turned out such a disaster instead of the
beautiful being he set out to create.
(7)Victor dreamt of his fiancéElizabeth. As he finally embraces her, her features
become lifeless and she appears to be dead. She suddenly turns into Victors mother, then worms appear.
(8)Shelley quoted Coleridge?s “Ancient Mariner” to create frightful atmosphere.
(9)Henry Clerval. He nurses Victor.
(10)Elizabeth. She is Victor?s adopted cousin and wife.
2. c-f-a-g-d-i-e-h-b
Language Focus
1. (1) confined (2) exceed (3) traversed (4) incredulous (5) inarticulate (6) endeavor
(7) comprises (8) revived (9) agitated (10) hideous
2. (1) sufficient (2) Diligence (3) sensitiveness (4) occurrences (5) palpitation (6)
employer (7) entreat (8) frightful (9) refugees (10) excessively
3. (1) to (2) to (3) of (4) on (5) At (6) with (7) in (8) to (9) in (10) to
Text B
1. (1)Time Traveller (2) Medical Man (3) Filby (4) narrator (5) Fourth (6) machine (7)
Psychologist (8) lever (9) larger (10) time
3. (1) incredulous (2) solemnly (3) intermittently (4) plausible (5) adroitly
Unit 7 Precious Life
Knowledge Focus
2. (1) statue (2) column (3) Egypt (4) reed (5) alive (6) ruby
(7) child (8) poor (9) dying (10) lead (11) melted (12) furnace
3. (1) T (2) T (3) T (4) F (5) F (6) F (7) F (8) T (9) F (10) T
4. (1) (4) (2) (6) (3) (5)
Language Focus
1. (1) commissions (2) mutter (3) plucked (4) coarse (5) gild
(6) slumbered (7) listlessly (8) sculptured (9) flirting (10) drenched
2. (1) proclamations (2) agility (3) beggars (4) feverishly (5) curiosity
(6) messenger (7) overseer (8) companion (9) disrespect (10) embroidery 3.(1) by (2) in, with (3) in, with (4) off (5) in, of (6) off (7) to (8) over (9) away (10) at
Unit 8 Proper Profession
Knowledge Focus
2. d-g-e-a-b-f-c
3. (1) T (2) F (3) F (4)T (5) F (6) T (7) T (8) F (9) F (10) T
Language Focus
1. (1) formidable (2) condemn (3) perpetual (4) tormented (5) befalls
(6) induce (7) impeded (8) conciliate (9) encounter (10) acute
2. (1) professional (2) regularity (3) reputable (4) sympathetic (5) morality (6) confusion (7) unconsciousness (8) assistance (9) charm (10) conventional
3. (1) on (2) in/at (3) in (4) to (5) out of
(6) away (7) with (8) into (9) through (10) out
Comprehensive Work
2. (1) She was intensely sympathetic. She was immensely charming. She was utterly
unselfish. (para 3.)
(2) It is true that I am a woman; it is true I am employed; but what professional
experiences have I had? (para. 1)
(3) But what professional experiences have I had? (para. 1)
(4) No demand was made upon the family purse. (para. 1)
(5) I have to admit that instead of spending that sum upon bread and butter, rent,
shoes and stockings, or butcher?s bills, I went out and bought a cat…(para 2.) (6) In those days—the last of Queen Victoria—every house had its Angel. (para. 3) Text B
2.(1)extravagant (2) decisive (3) pecuniary (4) distinguished (5) liberal 6) honorable
(7) superior (8) tedious
Unit 9 Aim of Education
Knowledge Focus
2. (1) irony (2) three (3) childhood (4) hypocritical (5) statuettes
(6) say (7) teenage (8) religious (9) solution (10) outstanding
(11) far (12) questions
3. (1) T (2) T (3) F (4) F (5) F (6) T (7) F (8) F
Language Focus
1. (1) contempt (2) exalted (3) conferred (4) heady (5) stampeded
(6) contemplating (7) muscular (8) anguish (9) proficient
(10) integrate
2. (1) irresistible (2) satisfactorily (3) oratory (4) integration (5) acquaintance (6)
conversion (7) hypocritical (8) justification (9) patriotism (10) contradictory
3. (1) with (2) between (3) with, in (4) behind (5) for (6) on (7) for, but (8) out of (9)
by (10) For
Comprehensive Work
2. (1) It will lecture on disinterested purity while its neck is being remorselessly
twisted toward a skirt. (Para. 28)
(2) If we were counting heads, the Buddhists were the boys for my money. (Para
32)
(3) Mr. Houghton was given to high-minded monologues about the good life,
sexless and full of duty. (Para.23)
(4) You could hear the wind, trapped in his chest and struggling with all the
unnatural impediments. His body would reel with shock and his face go white at the unaccustomed visitation. He would stagger back to his desk and collapse there, useless for the rest of the morning. (Para. 22 )
(5) They all came tumbling down like so many rotten apples off a tree. (Para. 42)
(6) He seemed to me ruled not by thought but by an invisible and irresistible spring
in his nape. (Para. 23)
Text B
2. (1) 读书⾜以怡情，⾜以傅彩，⾜以长才。

(2) 有⼀技之长者鄙读书，⽆知者羡读书，唯明智之⼠⽤读书。

(3) 书有可浅尝者，有可吞⾷者，少数则须咀嚼消化。

(4) 读书使⼈充实，讨论使⼈机智，笔记使⼈准确。