最新 八年级英语下册语法填空基础测试题经典

最新八年级英语下册语法填空基础测试题经典
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．语法填空
Do you want to learn English well？Here ________（be）some advice that I can give you to make your English better. The first point is the most important. And you must understand it's your duty（责任）________（learn）English well！Studying English is your own duty. It isn't the duty of your teacher or your parents.
Work as hard ________ possible！You must be active in your class and practise________（speak）English often in class or out of class. You should________（do）all of your homework after school.
Keep studying!________ stop for a long time such as a summer holiday！To make progress，you should study for at least 5 hours every week.
Make English study your hobby and have fun.
You can improve your English ________following activities：
Reading—Find interesting English books to read.
Singing—Sing your favourite English________again and again.
Watching DVDs—________don't you watch some English DVDs？It can make you relax and improve your English.
Travelling—What about ________（travel）
in English-speaking countries？You can learn a lot from your travelling.
【答案】 is；to learn；as；speaking；do；Don't；through；songs；Why；travelling
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了提高英语的方法。

首先要多说多练，要持之以恒。

把所有的作业做完。

然后还可以多读英文书籍。

多唱英文歌曲，多看英语视频等等（1）句意：这儿有一些给你的让你的英语更好的建议。

advice，不可数名词，be形式为is，故答案是is。

（2）句意：你必须要明白，学好英语是你的责任。

本句为宾语从句，从句是动词不定式做主语，it做形式主语结构，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to learn。

（3）句意：尽可能的努力学习。

as…as possible，尽可能的。

固定搭配，故答案是as。

（4）句意：你必须尽在在课上或者课外练习说英语。

练习做某事practice doing sth.固定短语，因此使用动名词形式，故答案是speaking。

（5）句意：放学后你应该做所有的作业。

should应该，情态动词，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案是do。

（6）句意：坚持学习，不要停很长时间，比如一个暑假。

句子为祈使句，否定祈使句以don't开始，故答案是Don't。

（7）句意：你可以通过下面的活动提高英语。

通过某种方式through，故答案是through。

（8）句意：一遍遍地唱你最喜欢的英文歌曲。

根据sing可知是歌曲。

歌曲song，可数名词，在句中使用复数形式，故答案是songs。

（9）句意：为什么不看一些英文的DVD呢？这是一个建议的句子，用why not do sth，为
什么不做某事，表建议，故答案是Why。

（10）句意：旅游咋样？about为介词，介词后跟动名词形式，故答案是travelling。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍，检查验证。

2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词或词组）或括号内单词的正确形式。

将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。

Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don't know how ________（do）housework ________ their parents almost do everything at home. That is a big problem.
Joy is a fourteen-year-old girl. One day, her parents went away on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she ________（think） she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do what she liked. But when it was six o'clock in the afternoon, she felt ________（hunger）."Oh, it's time ________（have） dinner. Where can I get my dinner?" she said to ________（she）. Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge, ________ she didn't know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food to eat.
Many teenagers have ________ same problem. So I think they should learn some life skills, like ________（cook）, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn't depend ________ their parents too much.
【答案】 to do；because；thought；hungry；to have；herself；but；the；cooking；on 【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多中国孩子小时候被娇生惯养，Joy的父母外出，留她一个人生活，但是却不能独立自主，由此引发对青少年的担忧。

（1）句意：他们不知道如何完成家务。

根据短语how to do sth，如何做某事，可知空缺填入to do，故答案为to do。

（2）句意：因为他们的父母在家里几乎做了所以的事情。

根据句子前后描述的是因果关系，正因为父母做了事情，使得孩子无事可做，空缺填入because，故答案为because。

（3）句意：起初她认为她会开心因为她的父母不在。

根据后文用了would，过去式，可知空缺应该填入think的过去式，为thought，故答案为thought。

（4）句意：但是当它是下午6点，她感到很饿。

根据feel后面接形容词，可知应该填入hunger的形容词hungry，故答案为hungry。

（5）句意；它是时候吃饭了。

根据短语it is time to do sth，是时候做某事，可知空缺填入to have，故答案为to have。

（6）句意；她对她自己说。

根据家里只有她一个人，可知她只能对自己说，空缺填入反身代词herself，故答案为herself。

（7）句意：但是她不知道如何烹饪。

根据句子前面提到有一些肉和蔬菜，后句话提到她不知道如何烹饪，可知表示转折填入but，故答案为but。

（8）句意：许多青少年有相同的问题。

根据same前面加定冠词the，表示相同的，故答案为the。

（9）句意：因此我认为他们应该学习一些技能，比如烹饪，整理房间或打扮自己。

根据介词like，可知后面加动词ing形式，故答案为cooking。

（10）句意：他们不应该太过于依赖父母。

根据短语depend on，依赖，可知空缺填入on，故答案为on。

【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。

3．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。

Lin is a very kind girl. She is always ready to help people who are ________ trouble. Now Lin is studying in the University of Texas. At the same time, she volunteers ________（teach） at Heart House in her free time. Heart House is a local after-school study program for children. It provides some extra（额外的）________（educate）for children who are not doing ________（good） in school. Lin goes to Heart House to teach the children ________（two） a week. She also makes a website for Heart House. In this way, people will learn more ________ Heart House and better help the children there. ________（thank）to Lin's website, every week 125 volunteers spend two hours helping the children at Heart House now. "________ Lin's website, Heart House would never be able to have enough volunteers，" the program leader says. "I feel happy to teach those kids ________ to study. I won't give up ________（volunteer）. I hope to continue teaching kids who need help." Lin says.
【答案】in；to teach；education；well；twice；about；Thanks；Without；how；volunteering
【解析】【分析】文章大意：林是一个善良的女孩，现在在大学读书，他利用业余时间帮助那些没有学好的孩子补习，在他的帮助下，Heart House的影响力越来越大，有很多志愿者去那里工作。

林还创建了网站吸引了更多的志愿者。

（1）句意：他总是准备帮助那些处于困境中的人。

in trouble固定搭配，处于困境，故答案是in。

（2）句意：同时，他在业余时间Heart House志愿教学。

volunteer to do sth.志愿做什么，在这里应使用动词不定式，故答案是to teach。

（3）句意：这样就给了那些在学校做的不好的学生额外的教育。

根据some可知应使用名词形式，educate的名词是education，不可数名词，只有一种单数形式，故答案是education。

（4）句意：这样就给了那些在学校做的不好的学生额外的教育。

从句子结构上看good是修饰doing的，do是动词，修饰动词使用副词，应将good改为well，故答案是well。

（5）句意：林一周两次去Heart House教孩子们。

这里的two表示的是次数，two不能直接表示次数，应将two改为twice，故答案是twice。

（6）句意：用这种方式，人们将更多的了解有关Heart House 的情况。

learn sth about固定搭配，了解有关……的情况，故答案是about。

（7）句意：多亏了林的网站。

多亏thanks to，固定搭配，位于句首首字母大写，故答案
是Thanks。

（8）句意：没有林的网站，Heart House从不会有那么多的志愿者，没有without，故答案是Without。

（9）句意：教给孩子们如何学习我很快乐。

如何how，后跟动词不定式类似宾语从句，故答案是how。

（10）句意：我不会放弃志愿工作。

volunteer动词，根据句子结构可知应使用动名词形式，volunteer的动名词直接加ing，故答案是volunteering。

【点评】考查单词在具体语境中的运用，通读全文了解文章大意，然后根据语法、语境个固定搭配逐一作答，再读全文核实答案并检查答案。

4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

It's autumn now. The weather is cool and comfortable. It's a good time for ________ （walk）. So, our teacher organized a climbing for us. We decided ________ （climb） the mountains in our city.
We went there ________ bus and arrived there at 9 a.m. ________ we got off the bus, we started to climb the mountain. The mountain is high. We were so excited ________ we climbed fast at first. But after a while, some of us ________ （be） tired, especially for girls. They did not want to go on anymore. ________, the others encouraged（鼓励）and helped them. All of ________（we） climbed slowly so that no one was left behind. ________ about 11:00 a. m, we ________ （get） to the top of the mountain. We were tired but really happy.
5．根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空
What will the world be like in the future? I think a lot of what we see in science fiction films （科幻电影）________（come） true.
There ________ （be） flying cars parking （停） on top of buildings. If this happens, there won't be any busy streets! I ________ （think）that most houses will be green, because we ________ （use）green energy （能源）like wind. In the future, I think robots________ （do）most housework, so life will be easier.There ________（be）robot teachers, too. Children________ （take）small computers to school, not books. No one really________（know）what our future will be like. All we need to do ________ （be）to believe in ourselves. As Albert Einstein once ________ （say）, "I never think of the future. It comes soon enough. "
6．【答案】will come；will be；think；will use；will do；will be；will take；knows；is；said
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了未来的世界是怎样的。

（1）句意：我认为很多我们在科幻电影里看到的东西将会实现。

根据What will the world be like in the future?未来的世界是什么样子的？可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，即will+动词原形，故答案为will come。

（2）句意：在建筑物顶部将会有飞行的停车场。

there be句型的一般将来时结构是there will be，故答案为will be。

（3）句意：我认为大部分房子将是绿色的。

I think我认为，故答案为think。

（4）句意：因为我们将会用像风一样的绿色能源。

根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，故答案为will use。

（5）句意：我认为在未来机器人将做大部分家务，所以生活将是更容易的。

根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，故答案为will do。

（6）句意：也将会有机器人老师。

there be句型的一般将来时结构是there will be，故答案为will be。

（7）句意：孩子们将带着小电脑去学校，而不是书。

根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，故答案为will take。

（8）句意：没有人真的知道我们的未来生活是怎样的。

没人知道表示的是现有情况，所以用一般现在时，no one做主语，谓语动词用单三式，故答案为knows。

（9）句意：我们所需要做的是相信我们自己。

主语All we need to do是一个一般现在时的主语从句，故be动词用单数is，故答案为is。

（10）句意：正如Albert Einstein曾经说的：“我从来不考虑未来，它很快就会来临。

”once 曾经，所以句子时态是一般过去时，故用say的过去式said，故答案为said。

【点评】考查语法填空。

注意根据句子时态填写正确的单词形式。

7．【答案】 or；thought；others；easier；with；going；suggestions；a；if；real
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲了一个研究发现很难发音的名字可能会影响一个人的未来。

你的名字发音越容易，人们会认为你更加值得信赖。

（1）句意：你的英语老师给你的还是你在字典里查到它的？两句是选择关系，构成选择疑问句要用or，或者，故答案为or。

（2）句意：你曾经想过是否你的英文名字会带给你好运还是不幸？have+过去分词构成现在完成时，故答案为thought。

（3）句意：一个研究发现一个别人感觉很难发音的名字会影响一个人的未来。

别人：others，在句中做主语，故答案为others。

（4）句意：这个研究表明你的名字发音越容易，人们会认为你越值得信赖。

根据句子结构可知是the+比较级，the+比较级结构，故答案为easier。

（5）句意：研究也表明有着更多熟悉的名字的人更可能在社会上持有更高的地位。

根据结构可知people后跟介词短语作定语，表示带有要用with，故答案为with。

（6）句意：换句话说，一个古怪的名字可能会组织某个人成为一名领导或者老板。

stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事，可知from后跟v-ing，故答案为going。

（7）句意：如果你的名字听起来奇怪，你无法改变它，你能按照下面的建议来做。

the following 后跟名词，suggest的名词是suggestion，可数名词，要用复数，故答案为suggestions。

（8）句意：尝试去利用一个中间的名字如果他不难发音。

middle name是一个可数名词，没加a就是单数，前面要用不定冠词a，故答案为a。

（9）句意：如果你没有中间名字，你能使用一个绰号。

引导条件状语从句要用if，如果，故答案为If。

（10）句意：当你去参加面试，你能解释你经常使用一个绰号因为人们发现你的真名发音很难。

修饰名词要用形容词，故答案为real。

【点评】考查语法填空，在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章，根据提示准确写出答案，注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、从句、时态、语境等，最后通读检查验证。

8．【答案】 or；about；lonely；to walk；friends；make；and；well；because；loudly 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是每个人都有幸福。

当你遇到不幸福时，总有人会帮你找到幸福。

（1）句意：穷人或富人，每个人能有幸福。

可知此处指的是无论男人还是女人，可知此处是or，表示选择，故答案为：or。

（2）句意：你不必去想太多关于那些有钱人的事。

about，关于，think...about...，思考关于……故答案为：about。

（3）句意：他们可能感到孤独因为他们的房子太大了。

根据because their houses arc too big由于房子大，没人陪所以感到孤独，lonely孤独的，形容词作表语，故答案为：lonely。

（4）句意：并且他们可能想在农村的路上行走因为他们每天在忙碌的城市开车上班。

want to do sth.想要做某事，故答案为：to walk。

（5）句意：当你不快乐时你的朋友会帮助你。

你的朋友不止一个，可知此处friend用复数，故答案为：friends。

（6）句意：这肯定会使你快乐。

助动词will后跟动词原形，故答案为：make。

（7）当你努力学习，你将得到好成绩并且当然你会为此感到高兴。

这两句之间的关系是顺承关系，关系词用and，故答案为：and。

（8）句意：如果你感到不舒服，你的父母会照顾你，你也将感到高兴。

根据your parents will take good care of you可知此处指身体健康，身体健康用well，故答案为：well。

（9）句意：当你贫穷时，你也可以说你感到幸福因为你可能看到其它一些钱买不到的东西。

这两句之间是因果关系，连词用because，故答案为：because。

（10）当你有问题时，大声说你很幸福因为你有更多的机会挑战自己。

副词修饰动词，loud大声的，形容词，loudly大声地，副词，故答案为：loudly。

【点评】此题考查语法填空。

我们先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意，然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系和句子的意思，确定句子中所缺的词，用所给单词的适当形式填空或填上适当的词使文章结构完整。

然后进行核查，确定正确答案。

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
We know what it is like trying to find out about junior sports and hobbies for boys and girls in your local （当地的）area from 6-17 years of age.
We've had first experience of junior sports ourselves across a wide kind of activities. So we've set up Hobbies for Kids to help you find your way through the sporting in your place.
Whether you want to take up a sport or hobby just for interest or to compete at a high standard （水平）, there are usually major decisions that you need to take if you are new to a sport or new to a local area.
Hobbies for Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the right organizations or clubs for juniors, where to find top quality tuition tailored （学费定制）to the needs of juniors, buying the correct equipment and clothing at each stage of the junior development.
Hobbies for Kids covers Junior Football, Junior Golf, Junior Cricket and Junior Swimming. Other sports and hobbies will be added soon as the site expands with your own input and requests, so keep checking back!
We hope you find Hobbies for Kids useful and informative.
（1）Hobbies for Kids is .
A. a TV program about sports and hobbies.
B. a course especially designed for parents.
C. a magazine on hobbies for kids.
D. a guide to kids, sports and hobbies.
（2）Who would be interested in Hobbies for Kids ?
A. Teachers.
B. Parents.
C. Teenagers.
D. Athletes.（3）With the help of Hobbies for Kids , you will .
A. compete at a high standard
B. develop a new hobby quickly
C. know how to pick a right club
D. know the needs of juniors
（4）If you want to get information on junior basketball, you should .
A. input your requests and check back
B. click the site now and then
C. give some advice to the site
D. scan other information first
（5）Where does the passage probably come from?
A. A textbook.
B. The Internet.
C. A magazine.
D. An advertisement.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一则关于6-17岁学生制定的体育兴趣俱乐部的广告。

（1）主旨大意题。

根据Hobbies for Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the right organizations or clubs for juniors, where to find top quality tuition tailored （学费定制）to the needs of juniors, buying the correct equipment and clothing at each stage of the junior development.可知Hobbies for kids是一个为青少年选择爱好或者体青运动的一个引领组
织，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据We know what it is like trying to find out about junior sports and hobbies for boys and girls in your local （当地的）area from 6-17 years of age.可知对于Hobbles for kids感兴趣的是青少年，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

Hobbies for Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the right organizations or clubs for juniors, 可知 Hobbies for kids 可以帮着孩子们选择合适的俱乐部。

故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据 Hobbies for Kids covers Junior Football, Junior Golf, Junior Cricket and Junior Swimming. Other sports and hobbies will be added soon as the site expands with your own input and requests, so keep checking back!可知其他的运动和爱好会很快加入网站扩展，根据您自己输入的信息和要求,所以请继续跟进！故选A。

（5）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Other sports and hobbies will be added soon as the site expands with your own input and requests, so keep checking back!理解可知，这篇文章应该来自网络，故选B。

【点评】考阅读理解。

本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。

细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。

10．阅读理解
One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, "Look! There's a horseshoe. Pick it up arid put it in your bag. "Thomas said." It isn't worth（值得） the trouble. "His father said nothing but he picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries（樱桃）.
The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasn't a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty（口渴的） to walk on. At the moment, his lather dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son picked it up and put it in his mouth.
And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had caught' up all the cherries, his father said to him," My dear son, if you had bent（弯腰） down in the beginning to pick up that horseshoe, you wouldn't have bent so many times for the cherries. Always remember this lesson：If someone don't worry about the little things, he will find it impossible for him to do the great things."
（1）Who picked up the cherries on the ground?
A. Thomas.
B. The farmer.
C. Both the father and the son.
D. Nobody.（2）When the son refused to pick up the horseshoe, the father .
A. did nothing
B. said nothing
C. felt worried
D. got angry
（3）The father dropped the cherry one by one, because .
A. he wanted to teach his son a lesson
B. he wanted his son to do more exercise
C. he wanted his son to eat them all
D. he wanted to punish his son for not picking up the horseshoe at first
（4）From the story, we can learn that .
A. cherries are so delicious that most people like eating them
B. a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us some money
C. we can't get great things if we lose little things
D. we can't do something great if we don't worry about something little
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了发生在父子之间的故事，并且告诉我们一个道理：从小事做起才能够成就大事。

（1）细节理解题，根据And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up.可知是农民的儿子托马斯捡起了地上的樱桃，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据"His father said nothing but he picked it up himself.可知，当托马斯拒绝捡起马镫的时候，他爸爸什么也没有说，而是自己捡起来了，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据My dear son, if you had bent（弯腰）down in the beginning to pick up that horseshoe, you wouldn't have bent so many times for the cherries. Always remember this lesson：If someone don't worry about the little things, he will find it impossible for him to do the great things."可知，爸爸这样做的目的是为了教训一下托马斯，故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题，根据If someone don't worry about the little things, he will find it impossible for him to do the great things."可知，如果过不关心小事，就难以成就大事，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。

11．阅读理解
When I was a child, my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers. This was part of a whole list of things I should never do: Never accept food or candy from strangers, never get in a car with strangers, and so on. They think strangers may do something harmful to us.
But if we didn't start a conversation with strangers, we'd never make new friends. We'd never get a job. We may miss the happiness that comes from talking with strangers. And the more people you know, the more chances you can get.
The following passage offers you some advice on how to break the ice.
Don't just look at your shoes. Go and say "Hi" to that new guy. It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures.
British: Beautiful day, isn't it?
The weather in Britain is changeable. So, it is one of the topics the British care most about. And
there's a simple rule: Say "Yes" whether you agree with the person's idea on the weather or not. That's because the British start a conversation using the weather so that they can continue their talk.
French: Where did you go on holiday?
To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday. French students enjoy a 10-to-15-day holiday every two months. French employees（雇员） get more than one and a half months of holidays every year.
American: So, where are you from?
The US is so big and people move so often that place is always a source（来源） of talk. You can try to find a connection with the place they're from. For example, if someone is from Los Angeles, you could say, "Oh, I have a friend who studied there."
（1）The writer's parents tell him not to talk to strangers because ______.
A. it was dangerous
B. the writer didn't like to talk with strangers
C. it was part of the life
D. the writer's parents were afraid to talk with strangers （2）The underlined phrase "break the ice" probably means ______.
A. put the ice into pieces
B. offer a chance to talk
C. play an interesting game
D. give others some help
（3）The passage is mainly about how to ______.
A. get a good job
B. know more about different cultures
C. get along with a stranger
D. start a conversation with a stranger
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意；父母告诉我们陌生人很危险，但是朋友都是从不认识到认识，文章给出了一些建议，关于如何和陌生人成为朋友，比如主动打招呼，谈论天气，去哪里度假等。

（1）细节题。

根据文章提到的They think strangers may do something harmful to us.可知，陌生人很危险，故选A。

（2）推断题。

根据文章提到的It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures.可知，划横线单词的意义为找到和他人说话的机会，故选B。

（3）主旨题。

根据文章主要介绍了如何与陌生人成为朋友，可知文章是关于和陌生人交谈，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

12．阅读理解
Dragon Dance（舞龙） is a kind of traditional dance in Chinese culture. It has been spread all over China and to the whole world.
Traditionally, dragons were made of wood and cloth. However, in the modern times, dragons are much lighter because they are made of lighter materials like plastic. The length（长度） of dragons can be from around 25 to 35 metres for acrobatic（杂技） models, and up to 50 to 70 metres for the largest parade（游行） styles because people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small organization cannot run a very long dragon because it requires great human power, much money and special skills.
The Dragon Dance itself began during the Han Dynasty. And it was started by the Chinese who had shown great respect towards the dragon. It was already a popular event during the Song Dynasty. At that time, it became a popular activity like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to put on a show in Beijing. And the emperor（黄帝） spoke highly of it. The emperors of ancient China thought of themselves as the dragons.
（1）What were dragons traditionally made of?
A. Gold.
B. Paper.
C. Wood and cloth.
D. Plastic.
（2）How long is a dragon for the largest parade style?
A. About 25 metres.
B. About 35 metres.
C. About 30 metres.
D. About 70 metres.（3）What does the underlined word "it" refer to?
A. A very long dragon.
B. A small organization.
C. A parade.
D. An acrobatic model.（4）When did the Dragon Dance become popular?
A. During the Han Dynasty.
B. During the Song Dynasty.
C. During the Tang Dynasty.
D. During the Qing Dynasty.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的传统文化——舞龙。

（1）细节题。

根据Traditionally, dragons were made of wood and cloth.可知龙是由木头和布制成的，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据and up to 50 to 70 metres for the largest parade（游行） styles可知最大的游行风格是50到70米，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据A small organization cannot run a very long dragon可知一个小组织不能舞非常长的龙，因为长龙需要极大的人力，所以it代指长龙，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据It was already a popular event during the Song Dynasty.可知宋朝期间舞龙已经受欢迎，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

13．阅读理解
CHARITY BOOK DRIVE BY
FAMOUS FIVE CHILDREN'S CLUB
Give the gift of reading!
The charity drive（慈善活动） is to support children at Shenzhen Children's Home.
Help develop and inspire the children through reading!
19 & 20 July 2019
9:00 a. m-5:00 p.m.
Room 202, Happy Gardens Club house
Donate （捐赠） books suitable for children from
5 to 14 years old!
All kinds of books
Fiction, Nonfiction, Magazines, Comics, Textbooks, Picture books, etc
Do your part to help these children at Shenzhen Children's Home. We believe you are willing to donate a few of your used books for the charity drive. You can write your name on your books and give
them to the volunteers on duty. Not only that, you can also meet some famous people from Mat Yo-Yo children's program on Youth Sports Channel of Star Television. They will be giving a wonderful
performance on Saturday, 20 July 2019 at 10:30 a. m. Don't miss this great chance to meet our local performers!
Thank you for your kindness
A. To encourage children through reading.
B. To teach children to draw pictures.
C. To introduce some local performers.
D. To raise money for the children.
（2）Who organized the charity drive for Shenzhen Children's Home?
A. Shenzhen Children's Home.
B. Famous Five Children's Club.
C. Some famous local performers.
D. Sports Channel of Star Television.
（3）What can the book donors do?
A. They will give a performance.
B. They can meet local performers.
C. They can only donate some new books.
D. They give their names to the volunteers.
（4）What might the text be?
A. A news report.
B. A meeting notice.
C. An advertisement.
D. A science story.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述慈善活动的内容和时间。

（1）细节题。

根据help develop and inspire the children through reading!可知，慈善活动通过阅读来鼓励学生，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据CHARITY BOOK DRIVE BY FAMOUS FIVE CHILDREN'S CLUB 可知，慈善活动有著名的五个孩子的俱乐部组织的，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据They will be giving a wonderful performance on Saturday, 20 July 2019 at 10:30 a. m.可知，书的捐赠者将会进行一次表演，故选A。

（4）推断题。

本文讲述由五个孩子俱乐部组织的慈善活动，此篇文章应该是属于新闻报道，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案。

推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。

14．阅读理解
Let's take a look at the cool inventions in science and technology.
Robot-teacher
Some students in South Korea have new language instructors: the English-teaching robots. The robots help students practise speaking English. South Korea employs many foreigners to teach English. The robot-teachers can help to solve a shortage of English teachers. Can robots replace human teachers one day?
Superhero suit
Have you ever dreamed of becoming a superhero? There's a real Iron Man suit, XOS 2. The suit provides the power to lift 200 pounds and break the wood easily. It was designed to help the military with heavy lifting. One person in the suit can do the work of three soldiers.
Hard-working robot
The EMIEW2 robot is a perfect office helper. It can guide visitors to the places they want to go. The three-foot-tall robot can know different human voices and react to instructions. One day, it may work as a receptionist or a guard.
（1）What do the robot-teachers teach?
A. Moths.
B. English.
C. Chinese.
D. History.
（2）A man in the superhero suit can do the work of _______ soldiers.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
（3）The EMIEW2 robot may work as a in the future according to the passage.
A. teacher
B. superhero
C. soldier
D. guard
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Robot-teachers help students in South Korea
B. The Iron Man suit, XOS 2 provides the power to lift 200 pounds.。