小学英语小升初阅读理解(试题偏难)训练经典题目(含答案)

小学英语小升初阅读理解（试题偏难）训练经典题目(含答案)
一、小升初英语阅读理解（难）
1．阅读与表达(判断式)
People come in all shapes(体型) and sizes. When you describe people, you talk about their height, weight, eye color, hair color and hair length. You can also describe the clothes that they're wearing.
Sometimes, when many people from one country have similar(相似的) features, people may think that everybody in that country looks the same. For example, all Germans are tall and have blue eyes, and people from Africa have dark skin and very curly hair. But such descriptions are not true. We should be careful about being too general(大概的) about people's appearances(外貌). For example, most Chinese people may be short, but what about Yao Ming? He isn't short at all.
根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。

1．All the people have the same shape.
2．You can describe people's clothes.
3．People from the same country look the same.
4．All Germans have black eyes.
5．We shouldn't be too general about people's appearances.
【答案】
1．F
2．T
3．F
4．F
5．T
【解析】
【分析】
短文主要讲诉了人们有各种各样的形状和大小。

当你描述人的时候，你谈论的是他们的身高，体重，眼睛颜色，头发颜色和头发长度。

你也可以描述他们穿的衣服。

1．细节理解题，由短文第一句“People come in all shapes(体型) and sizes.”可知，人们的体型和大小不同，因此本题错误，故填：F。

2．细节理解题，由第一段最后一句“You can also describe the clothes that they're wearing. 你也可以描述他们穿的衣服。

”，可知本题是正确的，故填：T。

3．细节理解题，有短文第二段中“Sometimes, wh en many people from one country have similar(相似的) features, people may think that everybody in that country looks the same. 有
时，当一个国家的许多人都有相似的特征时，人们可能会认为那个国家的每个人看起来都一样。

”及“But such descriptions are not true. 但这样的描述不是真的。

”可知本题是错误的，故填：F。

4．细节理解题，由短文第二段第二句“For e xample, all Germans are tall and have blue eyes例如，所有的德国人都很高，有一双蓝色的眼睛”，可知本题错误，故填：F。

5．细节理解题，有短文第二段中“We should be careful about being too general(大概的)
about people's appearances(外貌).我们应该注意不要对人的外表过于笼统”，可知本题是正确的，故填：T。

2．Ji'm Jill. Mona and I are in the same class.Our school is far from her home, so she gets up very early. She gets up at 6: 00 in the morning and then she brushes her teeth, takes a shower and has breakfast. Mona likes milk and hamburgers very much. She usually has them for breakfast. At about 7: 00, Mona goes to school by bike. She thinks riding a bike is good exercise. It takes her about 30 minutes to get to school. Mona likes English and music. She is good at English and she is in an English club. She plays the violin very well. Next week she will take part in(参加) a music festival at our school.
1．Mona is Jill,s classmate.
2．Mona plays sports in the morning.
3．Mona gets to school at about 7: 00.
4．Mona is in an English club.
5．Mona goes to school by bus.
【答案】
1．T
2．F
3．F
4．T
5．F
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了莫娜和吉姆的家离学校很远，在文中介绍了他们的上学方式，以及在学校的表现等。

1．句意：莫娜是吉姆的同班同学。

由句子“Mona and I are in the same class.”可知，莫娜和我在同一个班。

说明他们是同班同学。

故选T。

2．句意：莫娜在早上练体育。

在对莫娜的介绍中，没有提及莫娜在早上练体育的事情。

故选F。

3．句意：莫娜大约七点到达学校。

由句子“At about 7: 00, Mona goes to school by bike.”可知，大约七点，莫娜骑自行车上学。

和句子It takes her about 30 minutes to get to school. 可知，她花了大约30分钟到达学校。

说明莫娜到达学校的时间是7:30。

4．句意：莫娜加入了一个英语俱乐部。

由句子“She is good at English and she is in an English club.”可知，她擅长英语，她在一个英语俱乐部。

故选T。

5．句意：莫娜乘公共汽车去上学。

由句子“Mona goes to school by bike.”可知，莫娜骑自行车上学。

故选F。

3． A Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a big clock in London. London is the capital of England. This clock has four faces. So，no matter（无论）where you stand，you can
read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a bus. The hands are about four metres long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London，you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament（国会大厦）. In that place you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower in the Houses of Parliament. You will probably hear it and see it. The big clock makes such a loud noise. “Ding dong，ding dong. ” It goes every quarter of an hour. The name of Big Ben comes from a big builder.
1．Big Ben is__________.
A．a bus B．a clock
C．the name of Ben D．a house
2．Big Ben is in________.
A．China B．the USA
C．Japan D．the UK
3．The clock goes every minutes of an hour.
A．ten B．fifteen C．thirty D．forty-five
4．You can read the time of Big Ben________.
A．at the top of the clock tower
B．in the Houses of Parliament
C．on the hands of the huge clock
D．on the four faces of the clock. . . .
5．The underlined（画线部分）word “hands” means“__________" in Chinese.
A．手B．标志C．指针D．发条
【答案】
1．B
2．D
3．B
4．D
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文为我们介绍的是英国的大本钟。

大本钟有四张表盘，每一张表盘都像一辆公共汽车那么大。

无论你站在哪里，都能看到大本钟上的时间。

它的指针有4米长。

在伦敦的国会大厦上，你可以看到大本钟，也能听到它的钟声。

1．细节理解题。

根据短文的第一句话Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a big clock in London可知，Big Ben 不是一个人的名字，它是伦敦的一个大钟的名字。

故Big Ben 是一个大钟。

故选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据短文的前几句话Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a big clock in London. London is the capital of England.可知，Big Ben 在伦敦，而伦敦是英国的首都。

选项中the UK.也是英国的意思。

故选D。

A是中国；B是美国；C是日本。

3．细节理解题。

根据短文中It goes, every quarter of an hour.可知，大本钟每一刻钟敲响一
次。

这句话中的quarter是一刻钟的意思，我们知道，一刻钟就是15分钟。

故选B。

4．细节理解题。

根据短文中This clock has four faces. So, no matter （无论）where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben可知，这个大本钟有四张表盘，所以无论你站在哪里，你都能看到大本钟上的时间。

故选D。

5．词义猜测题。

hand 我们知道它的本意是手，但是因为这篇短文主要为我们介绍的是英
国的大本钟，所以我们知道，这里的hand 指的是表盘上的指针。

故选C。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

4．
1．What lesson do they have at 1:45 pm on Wednesday?
A．Physics. B．Chemistry. C．History. D．Math.
2．Do they have lessons at 10:30 am on Thursday?
A．Yes，they do. B．No,they don’t
C．We can’t know from the timetable (课程表). D．None of the above (以上答案都不对). 3．On Friday, a physics lesson begins at____________.
A．9:10 am B．10:30 am C．1:45 pm D．3:00pm
4．They have__________lessons in a week.
A．10 B．11 C．12 D．13
5．How many kinds (种类）of lessons do they have in a week?
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．C
【解析】
1．通过横栏找到周三，通过竖栏找到1:45 pm，他们相交的位置是physics，故选A。

2．通过横栏找到周四 Thursday，通过竖栏找到10:30 am ，他们相交的位置没有课程，故选B。

3．通过横栏找到周五，在该竖行找到physics，physics对应的时间是1:45 pm，故选C。

4．数一数表格中的所有科目，可知一周共上13节课，故选D。

5．通过表格上面显示的科目可知有数学，物理，数学，历史，英语，共五科，故选C。

点睛：这是一个表格式的阅读题。

主要介绍了周一到周五的课程表。

在解题时主要能抓住问题的关键就不难找到答案。

例如：小题１，抓住问题中的at 1:45 pm 和Wednesday，很容易就能知道上物理课。

5．
Spanish Dancing
Spanish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance
from Spain.
Place：John Smith’s
Date：July 1－31 Price：￥60
Time：7:30pm－9:30pm Tel：301－2768
Live Pop Music
Enjoy the music from Jay Chou（周杰伦）,the famous pop singer.
Place：The music hall
Date：July20－22
Price－￥200－￥250
Time：8:00pm－10:00pm
Shows_Daqian Museum
Daqian Museum has over 1,000 pieces on display here.
Come and see the whole of Chinese history!
Place：Daqian Museum
Date：July1_August 31
Price：￥50(half for students)
Time：Monday to Friday：8:30am－5:30pm
Weekends：9:00am－8:00pmTel:271－1399
1．If you want to learn dancing, you can call .
A．271－1399 B．488－6888 C．231－2899 D．301－2768 2．You can enjoy Jay Chou’s music at in the music hall.
A．9:00 pm on July 23 B．8:00 pm on July 20
C．7:30 pm every day D．9:30 pm on July 1
3．You can learn at John Smith’s.
A．American Jazz B．pop songs
C．the whole of Chinese history D．Spanish dancing
4．There is a big show on history at .
A．Daqian Museum B．the music hall C．John Smith’s D．the meeting hall 5．If Mr. Zhong wants to go to the museum with his wife and ten-year-old daughter, how much should he pay for it?
A．￥70. B．￥100 C．￥125 D．￥200
【答案】
1．D
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
本信息是关于三个方面的广告宣传，第一栏是西班牙的舞蹈介绍，地点、时间、价格与联系电话都说明了。

第二栏信息是现场流行音乐，是著名的歌手周杰伦的演唱会，具体的时间与事项均表明。

第三栏是博物馆的介绍，关于中国的历史。

票价以及开放的时间等都详细进行了介绍。

1．题意：如果你想学跳舞，你可以拨打_________________。

分析第一栏信息是关于学习跳舞的，并且给出电话号Tel: 301-2768，故选：D
2．题意：你可以在_______________在音乐厅欣赏周杰伦的音乐。

分析第二栏信息，音乐会的开始的时间Date: July 20-22; Time: 8:00 pm- 10:00 pm。

故选：B
3．题意：你可以在约翰.布莱克那里学习____________。

根据广告第1栏信息Spanish Dancing（西班牙舞蹈）Place：John Black's可知在约翰.布莱克那里学习西班牙舞蹈，选D。

4．题意：_________________有一个大型的历史展览。

根据广告第3栏信息Come and see the whole of Chinese history! （来看看中国的历史吧！）Place：Daqian Museum（地点：大千博物馆）可知“大千博物馆有一个大型的历史展览。

”故选A。

5．题意：如果王先生想和他的妻子和十岁的儿子一起去博物馆，他应该付多少钱？计算及细节理解题。

分析第三栏信息大人是每人50元，学生是半价。

因此为50+50+25=125元。

故选：C。

点睛：本文是广告类阅读。

此类文章主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特
定细节的筛选、类比、综合（细节理解能力），又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置较容易。

答题时没有必要把每一句话弄清楚，只要重点理解和题目有关的信息就可以了。

首先正确理解题意，根据题目要求到文中找出相关内容，有重点有目的的仔细阅读，结合选项选出正确的选项。

6．
Here are some great activities in a school. Welcome to take part in them!
1．What activity is in October?
A.The volleyball game.
B.The book sale.
C.Miss Zhang’s birthday party.
D.The English party.
2．______ can go to Miss Zhang’s birthday party.
A.All her friends
B.All the students
C.All English lovers
D.Some of her friends and students
3．Where is the English party?
A.In the school hall.
B.On the playground.
C.In the school library.
D.In Classroom 5B. 4．How many activities are there in December?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
5．Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The book sale is after the volleyball game.
B.The school has four activities in all.
C.There is no Sports Day in the school.
D.Miss Zhang has her birthday party at home.【答案】
1．A
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：表格主要介绍了四项活动的时间、地点和人物。

1．问题句意：哪个活动在十月份？
细节理解题。

根据原文第一个表格“Activity: volleyball game Time: October 10th”排球比赛在十月十号举行，A The volleyball game是“足球比赛”，B The book sale是“图书销售”，C Miss Zhang’s birthday party是“张女士的生日聚会”，D the是不定冠词。

故选A。

2．问题句意：谁能去张女士的生日聚会？
细节理解题。

根据原文第三个表格“People: some of her friends and students”一些她的朋友和学生。

A All her friends所有她的朋友；B All the students所有的学生；C All English lovers所有英文爱好者；D Some of her friends她的一些朋友。

故选D。

3．问题句意：英文聚会在哪举行？
细节理解题。

根据原文第四个表格“Place: school hall (大厅)”在学校大厅举行，A In the school hall在学校大厅；B On the playground在操场上；C In the school library在学校图书馆里；D In Classroom 5B.在5B教室。

故选A。

4．问题句意：十二月份有几个活动？
细节理解题。

根据表格三四可知“Activity: Miss Zhang’s birthday party和Activity: English party”张女士的生日聚会和英文聚会在十二月份举行，是两个，A One.一个；B Two两个；C Three三个；D Four四个。

故选B。

5．问题句意：下列哪个是不正确的？
细节理解题。

A. The book sale is after the volleyball game.卖书在排球比赛之后，根据原文表格一二“Activity: volleyball game Time: October 10th” 和“Activity: book sale Time: November 19th”排球比赛是10月10日，卖书在11月19日，所以是对的。

B The school has four activities in all学校一共有四项活动，根据表格题目“Here are some great activities in a school.”这是一些学校的活动，一共有四个，所以是对的。

C There is no Sports Day in the school.学校没有运动会，根据原文四项活动分别是排球比赛、卖书活动、张女士的生日聚会和英文聚会，没有运动会，所以是对的。

D Miss Zhang has her birthday party at home.张女士在家举行生日聚会，根据原文“Place: Classroom 5B”在5B教室，不是在家，是不对的，故选D。

7．阅读理解。

Chinese New Year is next week in January this year. Do you need great furniture（家具）for your room? Come and buy things at our great sale at Helen’s Furniture Store. Look! Here are some nice tape players in white, blue and red for mothers. We sell them for only $20. For students, we have desks and chairs for $25 a set. You can buy big tables for $50 and small tables for $40. What color do you like? Sofas in all colors are only $100 each.
One interesting thing: You can buy great vegetables here, too. The vegetables are from Yunnan and Taiwan.
Come to our store. You will like it.
1．Chinese New Year is _____________ this year.
A．in January B．in May
C．in June D．in November
2．You can’t buy _______ at the great sale.
A．vegetables B．sofas
C．tape players D．fruit
3．Jack wants to buy a set of desk and chair. He will pay（付钱）___________.
A．$20 B．$40
C．$25 D．$22
4．You can buy ___________ in all colors at the store.
A．desks B．tape players
C．tables D．sofas
5．This article (文章) is _______.
A．a letter（信件）B．a notice（通知）
C．an e-mail D．an ad（广告）
【答案】
1．A
2．D
3．C
4．D
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文给我们介绍的是中国的农历新年就要来了，一个商店里有一个促销活动，在这里有各种各样的家具，还可以买到蔬菜，而且价格也都非常的便宜
1．细节理解题。

根据短文的第一句话Chinese New Year is next week in January this year可知，今年中国的农历新年在一月份。

故选A。

2．细节理解题。

根据短文中关于这次大促销的描述中Here are some nice tape players in white, blue and red for mothers，Sofas in all colors are only $100 each和You can buy great vegetables here, too.可知，在这里你可以买到很多东西，如录音机，沙发等。

你还可以买到蔬菜。

短文中没有提到可以在这里买水果，因此选D。

3．细节理解题。

根据短文中For students, we have desks and chairs for $25 a set.可知，桌椅一套是25美元。

这里的set意思是一套，和问题中的a set of是一个意思，故应该选C。

4．细节理解题。

根据短文中Sofas in all colors are only $100 each可知，这个大促销的活动上有各种颜色的沙发，其他东西并没有说有各种的颜色。

故选D。

5．主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，这篇短文给我们介绍的是在新年之前的一个促销活动，在这里有各种各样的东西，价格也都非常的便宜。

因此这应该是一个广告。

故选D。

考点：广告类短文阅读。

8．
I’m Jim. This is my room. It's a nice room. There are some pictures on the wall(墙)．There's a desk and a chair in my room. There is a sofa and a bookcase，too. The desk is between(在……之间)the bed and the bookcase. My schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk. There are some pencils，a pen and a ruler inthe pencil box. My sofa is near the bookcase. My baseball is under the bed.
1．There is _________ in Jim’s room.
A．a desk and a chair
B．a desk and some chairs
C．a chair and some desks
D．some desks and a chair
2．The desk is between the ________and the________.
A．sofa；bookcase B．bed；bookcase
C．bed；sofa D．sofa；bed
3．Jim's pencil box is________.
A．on the desk B．next to the desk
C．under the bed D．in the desk
4．Jim's bed is near the _______.
A．sofa B．plants C．desk D．bookcase
5．Jim's ________ is under the bed.
A．pen B．baseball C．ruler D．watch
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了吉姆的房间。

在他的房间里，墙上有一些图画，有一张桌子和一把椅子，还有一个沙发和一个书橱。

1．A细节理解题。

根据There are some pictures on the wall(墙)．There's a desk and a chair in my room. There is a sofa and a bookcase，too.可知在吉姆的房间里，墙上有一些图画，有一张桌子和一把椅子，有一个沙发和一个书橱，故选A。

2．B细节理解题。

根据The desk is between(在……之间)the bed and the bookcase. 可知书桌在床和书橱之间，故选B。

3．A细节理解题。

根据My schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk. 可知吉姆的铅笔盒在书桌上，故选A。

4．C推理判断题。

根据The desk is between(在……之间)the bed and the bookcase.可知吉姆的床在书桌附近，故选C。

5．B细节理解题。

根据My baseball is under the bed.可知吉姆的棒球在床下面，故选B。

9．Hello, I’m Frank. What’s this? It’s a pen. It’s my red pen. My black pen is in my bag (在我的包里). My bag is orange. And my key is in it. It’s blue. This is my ruler. It’s white. It’s on my desk (在我的桌子上). And my orange is on the desk, too.
1．Frank has (有) _______ pens.
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
2．What are in Frank’s bag?
A．A pen and a key. B．A pen and an orange.
C．An orange and a ruler. D．An key and a ruler.
3．What’s the meaning of (……的意思) "orange"?
A．大码的B．淘气的C．橙色的D．亲切的
4．What color is the ruler?
A．Red. B．Black . C．White. D．Blue.
5．Where (在哪里) is the orange?
A．in my bag B．on my desk C．on the chair D．in the desk
【答案】
1．B
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：
1．根据短文中It’s a pen. It’s my red pen. My black pen is in my bag可知，Frank有两支钢笔，一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。

因此应选B。

2．根据短文中My black pen is in my bag. My bag is orange. And my key is in it可知，Frank的书包里有他的黑色钢笔和他的钥匙。

由此可知应选A。

3．orange有两个意思，一个是名词，意思是橘子；还可以做形容词，橘色的。

根据这个词所在的句子My bag is orange可知，这里说的是书包的颜色，故应选C。

4．根据短文中This is my ruler. It is white可知，Frank的尺子是白色的，因此应选C。

5．根据短文的最后一句话And my orange is on the desk, too可知，Frank的橘子也在桌子上，故应选B。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

10． Seven students live together in a large, bright room. The school wants students to learn to live together and think for others. Four counselors take care of them during the daytime. At least one counselor is on duty at all times.
During the night, one counselor is on duty. In the morning, he or she helps the children get ready for school, have breakfast and go to their classroom.
Young people learn to live together in the group. They learn about others, and they learn about themselves by watching others.
1．There are students in each room.
A.5
B.7
C.11
2．Some students live together .
A.just for fun
B.to study well
C.to learn to live together 3．The word “counselor” here means .
A.住校生
B.辅导老师
C.寝室长
4．Which of the following is NOT true?
A.A school dormitory(宿舍) is a place where some students live together
B.There are four counselors in the school
C.Four counselors must check the rooms during the night
5．The best title for the passage could be .
A.The School Dormitory
B.The Counselors
C.Students and Counselors
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述为了让学生学习一起居住并且为其他人考虑，七个人会住在一个大的明亮的房间里，并且有辅导教师全天照顾。

1．细节理解题。

根据Seven students live together in a large, bright room“七个学生住在大的明亮的房间里”可知，每个房间有7个人，故选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据The school wants students to learn to live together and think for
others“学校想让学生们学习一起居住并且为其他人考虑”可知，学生们住在一起来学习一起居住，故选C。

3．词义猜测题。

根据Four counselors take care of them during the daytime. At least one counselor is on duty at all times“四个辅导老师在白天照顾他们，至少有一个辅导老师一直值班”可知，counselor译为“辅导老师”，故选B。

4．细节理解题。

根据Seven students live together in a large, bright room“七个学生住在大的明亮的房间里”可知，宿舍就是一个一些学生住在一起的地方，排除A；根据Four counselors take care of them during the daytime“四个辅导老师在白天照顾他们”可知，学校中有四个辅导老师，排除B；根据At least one counselor is o n duty at all times“至少有一个辅导老师一直值班”可知，不是四个辅导老师，故选C。

5．主旨大意题，根据Seven students live together in a large, bright room. The school wants students to learn to live together and think for others“七个学生住在大的明亮的房间里，学校想让学生们学习一起居住并且为其他人考虑”可知，文章的标题可能是“学校宿舍”，故选A。

【点睛】
解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。

对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。

例如第3题。

根据Four counselors take care of them during the daytime. At least one counselor is on duty at all times“四个辅导老师在白天照顾他们，至少有一个辅导老师一直值班”可知，counselor译为“辅导老师”，故选B。

11．
1．Rudy's Restaurant is open 24 hours a day.
2．There are four kinds of soups on the menu.
3．The French fries with sandwiches or hamburgers are free.
4．Coffee and tea are the cheapest in this restaurant.
5．Peter wants an apple pie and a small green salad. He must pay 5.45 dollars.
6．Cola is dearer than bottled water.
【答案】
1．T
2．F
3．T
4．T
5．F
6．F
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇广告介绍了Rudy餐馆的一个菜单。

1．细节理解。

根据这个广告中最后一句可知，这里是说这个餐馆是24小时营业。

这个说法是正确的。

故选T。

2．细节理解。

根据这个广告中，可知，这里是介绍了两种汤：西红柿和鸡蛋汤。

这个说法是正确的。

故选F。

3．细节理解。

根据广告信息可知，带有三明治或汉堡的炸薯条是免费的，这个没有说价
格，这个说法是正确的。

故选T。

4．细节理解。

Coffee的价格是0.75； tea的价格是0.75，这两个是最便宜的，这个说法是正确的。

故选T。

5．数字计算。

根据表格apple pie是2.45；a small green salad是2，2.45+2=4.45。

这个说法是错误的。

故选F。

6．细节理解。

根据文中Cola是1；bottled water.是1.25可知，这个说法是错误的。

故选F。

12．“Today will be very cold,” says the weather man on TV. “You need to wear very warm clothes.”
James wears very warm clothes. He wears a sweater, a jacket, a scarf and gloves (围巾和手套). Then, he goes outside. It is snowing.
“Wow, the weather man is right! It is very cold outside,” says James. He gets into his car. He will go to work.
There are a lot of cars in the street. They are going slowly (缓慢地).
“Why are the cars going so slowly today?” he t hinks. At last he knows why. The cars are going slowly because there is a car accident (事故)!
James drives slowly to the scene (现场) of the accident. He looks out of his car.
The driver of the accident car is Mr. Brown, his friend.
“Is everybody OK here?” he asks Mr. Brown.
“Yes. This is a small car accident, and everyone is OK,” says Mr. Brown.
“What did you hit (撞)?” asks James.
“A snowman!” says Mr. Brown.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1．James does NOT wear ______.
A.a sweater
B.a hat
C.gloves
D.a scarf
2．James drives his car to ______.
A.work
B.play
C.eat out
D.go shopping
3．Why is James driving very slowly?
A.Because he is lost.
B.Because there is a car accident.
C.Because he is not good at driving.
D.Because his car has some problems.
4．Mr. Brown is James’ ______.
A.teacher
B.brother
C.father
D.friend
5．What can we know from the passage?
A.It is snowy but not very cold.
B.Mr. Brown is making a snowman.
C.There are not many cars in the street.
D.James watches the TV to know about the weather.
【答案】
1．B
2．A
3．B
4．D
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述詹姆斯先生看完天气预报知道天气冷，要多穿衣服。

他穿上暖和的衣服后开车出去。

这时外边正下着雪。

路上有许多车，走得很慢。

因为有车祸。

原来詹姆斯的朋友开车撞到雪人了。

1．题意：杰姆斯没穿（戴）__________________。

A. a sweater毛衣；B. a hat帽子；C. gloves手套；D. a scarf围巾。

根据第1段中James wears very warm clothes. He wears a sweater, a jacket, a scarf and gloves.（杰姆斯穿着非常暖和的衣服。

他穿着毛衣、夹克、围
巾和手套。

）可知杰姆斯没戴帽子，选B。

2．题意：杰姆斯开车_____________________。

A. work上班；B. play玩；C. eat out外出吃饭；
D. go shopping去商店购物。

根据第2段最后两句He gets into his car. He will go to work.可知“他开车去上班。

”选A。

3．题意：为什么杰姆斯开车很慢？A. Because he is lost. 因为他迷路了；B. Because there is a car accident. 因为有一起车祸；C. Because he is not good at driving. 因为他不擅长开车；D. Because his car has some problems. 因为他的车有问题。

根据第4段“Why are the cars going so slowly today?” he thinks. At last he knows why. The cars are going slowly because there is a car accident! (“为什么今天的车开得这么慢？“他想。

他终于知道原因了。

汽车开得很慢，因为有车祸！)可知选B。

4．题意：布朗先生是杰姆斯的______________。

A. teacher老师；B. brother兄弟；C. father父亲；D. friend朋友。

根据文中第6段The driver of the accident car is Mr. Brown, his friend.（事故车的司机是他的朋友布朗先生。

）可知“布朗先生是杰姆斯的朋友”，选D。

5．题意：从文章中我们能知道什么？A. It is snowy but not very cold. 下雪了，但不是很冷；
B. Mr. Brown is making a snowman. 布朗先生正在堆雪人，根据文中最后两句“What did you hit (撞)?” asks James.“A snowman!” says Mr. Brown.可知布朗先生撞着雪人，不是堆雪人，故
B错误；C. There are not many cars in the street. 街上没有多少汽车，根据第3段第1句There are a lot of cars in the street.可知街上有许多车，不是没有多少车，故C错误；D. James watches the TV to know about the weather. 杰姆斯看电视了解天气。

根据第1段第一句“Today will be very cold,” says the weather man on TV. “You need to wear very warm clothes.”（天气预报员说：“今天天气很冷。

”“你需要穿非常暖和的衣服。

”）可知“杰姆斯看电视了解天气。

”也可知A错误，D正确，选D。

点睛：阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。

如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。

初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。

做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。

（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。

（2）考查猜词能力。

做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。

3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。

本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。

准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。

13．Many students in the USA always take the school bus to school every day. Parents think taking the school bus is very safe(安全的). But sometimes it is also dangerous. Some students died(死亡) because they broke the school bus rules. Here are some school bus rules:
◆Arrive at the bus station early.
◆Wait for the bus at the bus station.
◆Don't play around the bus.
◆Don't run everywhere at the bus station.
◆Don't walk or fight on the bus when it is going.
◆Don't try to get off the bus if doesn’t stop.
These rules are good for students. Remember them and don't break them. So you can keep yourself safe.
1．Taking the school bus to school is always safe.
2．Students can run everywhere at the bus station.
3．Students have to sit on their seats when the bus is going.
4．Students can't get to the bus station late.
5．It can be dangerous if students break the school bus rules.
【答案】
1．F
2．F
3．T
4．T
5．T
【解析】
【分析】
美国的许多学生乘校车去上学，父母认为它很安全，但是有时也很危险，介绍了一些乘校
车的规则。

1．细节理解题。

根据Parents think taking the school bus is very safe.可知是父母不是学生；故选F
2．细节理解题。

根据Don’t run everywhere at the bus station.可知是不能跑；故选F
3．细节理解题。

根据Don't walk or fight in the bus when it is going.可知是必须坐在座位上；故选T
4．细节理解题。

根据Wait for the bus at the bus station.可知是不能迟到；故选T
5．细节理解题。

根据These rules are good for students.
Remember them and don’t break them.So you can keep yourself safe.可知不遵守规定是危险的；故选T
14．
1．This is a map of a ________．
A．street B．park C．neighborhood D．school
2．The post office is ________ the hospital.
A．across from B．next to C．in front of D．behind
3．The bookstore is on ________．
A．Pine Street B．Hill Street C．First Street D．Second Street 4．The ________ is between the supermarket and the flower shop.
A．restaurant B．school C．library D．bank
5．Lily is near the bank. She wants to get to the police station. She should(应该) _____. It's on the right.
A．go down Pine Street and then turn right
B．go down Second Street and then turn left
C．turn left on First Street and go along。