商业道德(Business Ethics)培训课件

tell the truth does not depend on how many people will
vote on it nor on the legislature. One indication of
justification is the consensus of participants in
Business: any or all-economic transactions between individuals, between individuals and profitmaking organizations, and between profit-making organizations and other such organizations.
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5. Moral standards are associated with special emotions such as ‘guilt,’ ‘shame,’ ‘remorse,’ ‘praise,’ ‘indignation’.
What is common to all five characteristics? None other than society taken in its broadest sense, or in philosophical terms, the ‘other.’
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Everyone knows the business is to make money for the purpose of.
Business earns more to the national capital flow more favorable of the staff at the same time also bring many benefits.
“Morality〞 refers to the standards that an individual or group has about what is right and wrong conduct, good and evil, and the values embedded, fostered or pursued in the act.
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So a lack of business morality of the enterprise is difficult to survive in the society
If students want to become a successful entrepreneur, to follow the business ethics under the conditions, maximize the benefits, is a marvelous man.
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communication. (Habermas)
3. Moral standards are to be preferred to other values, including self-interest. E.g. honesty is to be preferred than cheating, although cheating can make me graduate.
In other words, individual responsibility cannot be taken in isolation from social responsibility.
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Individual and Social Responsibility
In the first place, we acquire our individual moral standards from society: the family, friends, school, church, associations, and media.
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“Moral (Latin) and ethical (Greek) considerations〞: How people ought to behave (to each other). Values of honesty, fairness, loyalty, justice, respect, etc.
4. Moral standards are based on impartial considerations. Another way of expressing this is ‘universalizable’ or taking the point of view of an ‘ideal observer.’ Still, this impartiality must be balanced with partiality towards those we have a special relationship (family and friends) and the poor and the disabled.
Destroy the fair competition order.
Damage the interest of the other competitors.
At the same time ,serious damage to the enterprise’s own interests.
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ETHICS
Ethics is a branch of philosophy that examines the moral standards of an individual or society, and asking how these standards apply to our lives and whether these are reasonable or unreasonable.
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பைடு நூலகம்
Morality is not just a question of avoiding evil (individual) but of pro-actively doing good (social).
Justice is not just avoiding doing harm to the other person but of responding to the objective demands of the situation, to the call of a higher value.
In argument form, (1) forms the major premise, (2) the second premise, and the conclusion is the moral judgment.
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To evaluate the adequacy of moral reasoning, various criteria are used by ethicians:
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Moral Reasoning
Moral reasoning is the reasoning process by which human behaviors, policies, institutions are judged to be in accordance with or in violation of moral standards.
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while good ethics often equates to good business, sometimes it doesn't. Sometimes being truly ethical means giving up something you want in exchange for doing the right thing. That's why we worry about ethics in the first place--if it didn't cost us anything, everyone would be ethical all the time.
2. The validity of moral standards rests on the adequacy
of reasons to support and justify them, not on decisions
of majority or authoritative bodies. E.g. that one ought to
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I am not solely responsible to myself or to my family, but also to others, to the community. I cannot just be moral at home and not in the workplace.
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Business Ethics
Business Ethics: The application of ordinary human moral and ethical considerations in a business setting.
“Application〞: Like medical ethics, environmental ethics, business ethics is applied ethics.
The social and the individual interpenetrate.
At times, the individual and the social come in conflict, and there is need to apply moral reasoning.
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But the business must abide by business morality to make money.
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Lack of business morality will bring great harm for example，damage the interests of consumer.
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Moral reasoning involves two essential components:
1. Moral standards that requires, prohibits, values, or condemns, and
2. The factual evidence or information that a particular person, behavior, policy or institution has the kind of features that the moral standard requires, prohibits, values or condemns.
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Moral Standards
What distinguishes moral standards from amoral standards?
1. Moral standards deal with matters that can seriously injure or benefit human beings. E.g. theft, rape, fraud, slander, murder.
As we grow up, experience, learning and intellectual development may lead us to revise these standards, adopt new ones, or reinforce existing ones in order to meet moral challenges and dilemmas of adult life.