鲁教版七年级英语上册Unit4-6知识点

鲁教版七年级英语上册Unit4知识点
1. It is +adj +for sb to do sth.
It is necessary for the young to learn a foreign language.
2. surprise动词“使吃惊”，be surprised at…… “对……感到吃惊”；名词“吃惊，惊讶”
I am surprised at the surprising thing.
to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是
be surprised +句子
3. keep+sb/sth+v-ing表示“让某人/某物一直……”，强调动作的持续性: I am sorry I have kept you waiting.
Keep healthy = stay healthy
4. so……that……“如此/这么……以至于……”
She is so young that she can’t look after herself.
so that ……“以便/为了……”引导目的状语从句: I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.
5. see sb/sth doing sth的意思是“看见某人/某物正在做某事”强调看见的动作正在进行。

I saw him smoking in the room.
see sb/sth do sth的意思是“看见某人/某物做某事”强调看见的是动作的全过程。

I saw a man cross the street.
像see这样的感官动词还有hear, feel, watch, notice，他们都可以接do或doing表示不同的意思。

21. What和how引导的感叹句
（1）What用作定语修饰名词，有以下几种基本形式
What + a /an + 形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What a beautiful flower it is!
What+形容词+复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语！What interesting books the children are reading!
（2）How用作状语修饰形容词，副词，或动词
How+形容词+主语+谓语！How clever the girl is!
How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！How heavy a box they are carrying!
How+副词+主语+谓语！How fast Jim runs!
How+主语+谓语！How time flies!
U n i t5 W h er e d i d yo u go on v a c at i on
1.decide (not) to do sth. 决定做某事
2.because of +名词/代词/动词ing 因为...
because +句子因为...
3. try (not) to do sth. 尽力(不)做某事
try doing sth. 试着做某事
4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
5. arrive in + 大地点到达...
arrive at + 小地点到达...
get to + 地点到达...
6. keep doing sth. 继续/重复做某事
7. too many + 可数名词复数太多...
too much + 不可数名词太多..
much too=very +adj .
8. so + 形容词/副词 + that从句如此... 以至于...
9. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（事情还没做）
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了）10.something special 一些特别的东西
someone interesting 一些有趣的人
11.start to do 开始干某事（还没干）
start doing 开始干某事（已经做了）
12不定代词+形容词something good
13.enough +n. enough money
Adj +enough old enough
14.as…as 像…一样；同…一样
Run as fast as you can.你尽量快跑。

She’s not as rich as her sister.
她没有她姐姐那么有钱。

鲁教版英语七年级上册Unit6知识点
重点短语
1、help with housework帮助做家务
2、on weekends在周末
3、how often多久一次
4、hardly ever几乎从不
5、stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚
6、at least至少
7、be good for对……有好处
8、help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
9、 want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事
10、spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光
11、by doing sth. 通过做某事
12. a few / few / a little / little
a few (少数的，几个，一些)
a little (一点儿，少量)
表示肯定
few (很少的，几乎没有的)
little (很少的，几乎没有的)
表示否定
修饰可数名词
修饰不可数名词
13. That sounds interesting.
14. It is + adj. to do sth. 做某事是……的。

It is interesting to play computer games. 玩电脑很有趣。

15. take, spend, pay
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“花费某人……时间来做某事”。

人(sb.) spend 时间/钱on sth. “买某物花了……钱”。

人(sb.) spend 时间/钱(in) doing“花费多少时间来做某事”。

pay 的主语必须是人，而“花钱买某物”为pay...for...
书面表达（共１题，计20分）
One possible version:
Today I will introduce my friend Tony to you.
Tony， a 13-year-old boy, comes from America. He is tall and thin. He enjoys eating dumplings. He thinks it is the most delicious food in China. Tony is good at playing sports. His favorite sport is basketball. He often plays it with his friends after school. Besides, he goes swimming twice a week.
Last summer vacation, Tony visited China. We went to Beijing and visited the Great Wall. We also visited th e Palace Museum. Tony ate lots of Chinese food and made more friends with Chinese. He thought it was the greatest trip for him.
This is my best friend. Could you tell me something about your best friend?。