广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷
阅卷人
一、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分)
得分
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mike and Amber are best friends.Their friendship1．from the age of three.One day,Mike and Amber wanted to celebrate their ten-year friendship and decided to go to picnic in a park.
Besides juices and sandwiches,Mike also got a chocolate2．They spread the sheet on green grass.Just when Mike was taking out the cake from the basket,he heard someone shouting for help.
"Maybe that man needs our help,"Mike said.
"But,I am really3．"Amber said.
"You stay here and let me see where this4．is coming from,"said Mike.
"Be5．,Mike,"Amber said with a shaky voice.
Mike reached the bush and saw a boy and a girl of his age.Further,Mike6．there was a very big,fat monkey in front of them who was taking a bag away from the girl's hand quickly.
Mike knew that monkeys are very good at copying.He picked up a small rock and threw it away7．. Copying Mike,the monkey also threw the bag and ran after the rock.Immediately,the boy and the girl8．their bag and sped away.
They9．Mike and told him that they had come to the park to celebrate their friendship.
But a monkey saw them and wanted to take their bag.When Amber told the boy and the girl why they were in the park,all four had a good10．.Finally,they decided to cut the cake together and celebrate their most precious friendship with each other.
1．A．came B．started C．knew D．moved
2．A．pie B．chip C．cake D．cookie
3．A．proud B．excited C．bored D．scared
4．A．news B．voice C．story D．smell
5．A．careful B．responsible C．polite D．gentle 6．A．reported B．mentioned C．noticed D．imagined
7．A．far B．well C．first D．again
8．A．sat on B．took out C．handed out D．picked up
9．A．hurt B．saved C．thanked D．comforted 10．A．chance B．laugh C．look D．idea
阅卷人
二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1.5分)
得分
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

An exhibition(展览)of paintings by autistic(患自闭症的)students was held in Futian District on April4th,the 16th World Autism Awareness Day.The works on the exhibition were created by students from the Shenzhen Employment Assistance Base for Autistic Spectrum Disorders.
The founder of the base,Su Ting,who is also an art teacher,said that the exhibition aimed to raise the autistic students'awareness that they can create value and achieve their dreams.
Painting is not just a skill but a key to open their minds and improve their quality of life.
Zhong Jiayu,one of the students,joined the base10years ago and focused on watching and drawing fish for hours each day.Zhong's mother tried to force her to change,but Su discovered her talent and helped her in drawing fish."At the beginning,we provided her different types of fish and let her watch the differences,which made her drawing skills better in such a relaxing environment."Su said.
After a year,Zhong stopped drawing fish and started to draw things she saw,and her style became clean,clear,and simple.On the exhibition Zhong created a few excellent pictures.
So far,the base has helped over60autistic students develop skills and talents for employment.The base also opened a charity shop a year ago to sell the works created by the students,with the income used for the creation and arts lessons for the students.Su said that if the students can find a job,they will be happy for them.If they cannot,they can help them through the base.
11．Why was the exhibition held?
A．To improve teachers'painting skills.
B．To raise students'interest in drawing.
C．To help autistic students achieve self-worth.
D．To encourage an open mind on creation at school.
12．How did Su help Zhong Jiayu?
A．By forcing her to change her focus.
B．By stopping her from watching fish.
C．By providing her a clean environment in the base.
D．By finding her talent and improving her drawing skills.
13．What happened to Zhong Jiayu after a year's fish drawing?
A．She began to teach drawing.B．Her drawing style was formed.
C．She could draw any fish she saw.D．Her drawings were sold very well.
14．What is the passage mainly about?
A．A charity shop sold works to support autistic students.
B．An exhibition of photos by autistic students was held in Futian.
C．The16th World Autism Awareness Day caught people's attention.
D．A base helped autistic students develop skills and get ready for work.
15．Where can you probably read the passage?
A．In a story book.B．In a newspaper.
C．In a sport magazine.D．In a science book.
阅读短文，回答问题
Yesterday,I read a report on fruit-picking robots.As I heard about the pricey robotic arms of these machines,I was filld with something like sadness.Our children and grandchildren,I'm afraid,will not be able to understand how our food is grown.Nor will they be able to experience the fun of fruit-picking.
I once spent a few weeks on a farm in New Zealand.There,I met about50apple pickers from Vanuatu.At night, we listened to pop music and washed our clothes as they told me about their experiences of picking pineapples and peaches.Life on the farm was hard.The rooms were small and dark.There was nothing in them but a kettle(水壶)and a shower.However,the trip left me with many fond memories.
When my son was little,I used to cycle him half an hour out of town to a farm every few weeks.There,we could pick strawberries.He loved it.He was excited about the smell of the plants,the feel of the soil and the art of guessing which piece of fruit had the potential to be the most delicious.And he saw where our fruit came from.I wanted him to understand the effort and energy during the process of producing food.
Doorstep deliveries and washed and sliced(切好的)salad vegetables have already started to destroy our understanding of how our food is grown and what it looks like.Robotic fruit-pickers,I fear,will be just another step in this direction.I'm afraid that we are making the whole act of eating a hands off experience.Where is,then,the fun of it?
16．What is the report in Paragraph1about?
A．Robots used to pick fruit.B．The fun of growing food.
C．The cost of making robots.D．Children working on a farm.
17．How did the writer feel about the trip in New Zealand?
A．Terrible.B．Unforgettable.C．Regretful.D．Disappointed. 18．What does the underlined word"it"in paragraph3refer to?
A．Cutting fruit.B．Smelling the soil.
C．Cycling in the town.D．Picking strawberries.
19．Why did the writer take her son to a farm?
A．To show him how to plant.
B．To teach him to choose the best fruit.
C．To help farmers with their fruit picking.
D．To make him know the effort of production.
20．What is the structure of the passage?
A．
B．
C．
D．
阅读短文，回答问题
Aubrey recently noticed her grandmother's difficulty opening a bottle cap.Aubrey wanted to help.She found a method in her engineering class at Carson Middle School.The goal of the class is to solve problems.In the class, students had to change existing(现有的)products to make daily life easier for people with challenges.
To help Aubrey's grandmother solve the problem,Aubrey explored existing bottle openers and then created her own.For the improved bottle opener design,she used a piece of wood shaped like a cellphone.Next,she put three holes in it.The holes were of different sizes so that they could match common bottle cap sizes.With a simple twist,her grandmother could open bottles without help.
Students like Aubrey used math,physics and tool skills to help people with challenges.
They also learned about empathy."Empathy is looking at problems from another person's point of view,"Aubrey's teacher,Mark Bolt said."It is of great value for engineering.You have to put yourself in the product users'shoes to build effective solutions.'
Other students in the class also applied empathy as they watched people around them struggle with daily tasks. Then they used their projects to find methods.Roman's grandfather had trouble holding a coffee cup because of his arthritis(关节炎).So Roman made a3D-printed finger which helped his grandfather firmly support the bottom of the cup.
The class tried different ways to improve their products.Rather than giving step-by-step directions for creating their projects,Mark Bolt preferred to leave students'creative paths open.
"If we want to do better,we have to have a chance to fail,"he said.
21．Why does the writer mention the bottle cap in paragraph1?
A．To show a result.B．To give an example.
C．To raise a question.D．To make a comparison.
22．What do we know about Aubrey's bottle opener?
A．It is made of wood.
B．It is in the shape of a cap.
C．It can match common cellphones.
D．It has three holes of the same size.
23．What is important for engineering according to Mark Bolt?
A．Being good at math and physics.
B．Putting the product users'shoes on.
C．Taking users'needs into consideration.
D．Making use of different tools and skills.
24．What is the reason for Roman to make a3D-print finger?
A．He suffered from arthritis.
B．His grandpa's finger was hurt.
C．His grandpa had difficulty holding a coffee cup.
D．He was greatly interested in the latest technology.
25．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Solve daily problems with empathy.
B．Use different ways to make life easier.
C．Study engineering to deal with problems.
D．Learn to improve products through projects.
阅卷人三、请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

(共5小题，每小题2分)得分
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

A.Stand up for"scary"animals.
B.Stop buying souvenirs in tourist attractions.
C.Birds can become confused by bright nighttime lights.
D.Avoid souvenirs or other things made from animal parts.
E.But these animals might have been caught from the wild.
F.Below are some simple wavs towards the protection of animals.
We all have heard the saying一"It's a Human's world".This was the popular opinion of past centuries.But with time we realized this is not just a human's world.It is equally the world of animals too.26．Skip the selfie.
Riding elephants,holding monkeys,and taking pictures with baby lions might seem fun.27．And they might not be properly cared for.Avoid these activities on vacation unless you know the group is trusty and not exploiting(利用)animals.
Shop smart.
While you probably know bringing live animals home is a bad idea,it can be easy to risk harming wildlife when buying souvenirs(纪念品).28．For example,teeth,feathers,seashells,coral,and especially ivory. Animals might have been harmed or killed when making them.
Lights off.
29．That's because they may cause the birds to hit the windows or fly in circles until they're tired out. Turn off unnecessary lights at night in the spring and fall,when birds are migrating(迁徙).You can also talk to your parents about turning off the lights at their high-rise offices.30．
Some people are scared of animals like wolves,sharks and try to harm them.But these animals are super important because they keep their habitats healthy.So,tell everyone how amazing they are!
阅卷人
四、信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分)
得分
下面的材料A~F为六部电影的介绍，请根据五位同学的需求，为他们推荐合适的电影。

A.The Super Mario Bros
The funny cartoon film comes from a popular video game.The famous
characters-Mario,his brother Luigi and princess Peach work together to fight
against the enemy.
B.The Wandering Earth II
From2044to2058,humans build huge engines on the surface of the earth to find a new home.In order to save earth,young people have to start a race against
time for life and death.
C.Big Trip2:Special Delivery
Two friends,bear Patrick and rabbit Oscar,accidentally get to take care of a baby bear.Together they go on an adventure in order to help the baby bear to its
mama and papa.
D.Sunshine of My Life
The film is based on the director's own real story.The main character,Zhu
Zhixin,has a pair of blind parents.The film shows the love between the parents and
the daughter.
E.Home Coming
Home Coming tells the story of two Chinese diplomats(外交官)who try to bring125Chinese citizens safely back to China when war breaks out in Numia,
North Africa.
F.Oceans:Our Blue Planet
New ocean science and technology has allowed us to go further into the
unknown than we ever thought possible.You will see the beauty and charm of
oceans in this film.
31．Cindy is going to watch a film about family with her parents.
32．Doris loves animals.She decides to watch cartoons about animals.
33．Simon is interested in science.He wonders what the future will be like.
34．Diana will make a speech about ocean.She wants to know more about it.
35．Peter is glad that a video game has been made into a film.He can't wait to see it!
阅卷人五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分)
得分
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。

Lu You is a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.
One day,Lu You went out for36．walk.After walking for more than two hours,he climbed a slope (坡).And37．(surprising),he saw wonderful views ahead.However,there was no way to lead him there.Lu You38．(attract)by the views,so he continued making his way in the forest.
After walking around the foot of the hill,he found39．(he)in front of a small village with many 40．(house).With green willows(柳树)and red flowers all around,it looked just like the wory free world in a story.
Lu You was very glad and walked up to the village.The vllgers warmly41．(welcome)their guest. They talked with him and prepared hearty meals for him.The42．(friend)people and their simple lifestyle moved Lu You.He put this experience in the poem A Visit to a Village to the West ofthe Hill(《游西山村》).
The poem is best known43．these two lines:"Where hills bend,streams wind and the pathway seems to end;past dark willows44．flowers in bloom lies another village."The words have long been used 45．(describe)the situation where an opportunity appears during a crisis(危机).
阅卷人六、书面表达(15分)8.深圳是一-座"爱阅之城"。

假如你是李华，你的外
教Sam发来一一封邮件，说他对光明区随处可见的24小时书香亭(self
service library)很感兴趣，请你给他写封回信，向他介绍书香亭并邀请他
参加书香亭推广活动。

1.介绍书香亭:1)光明区有71台书香亭，每台可放
置约200本书;2)可以从书香亭拿到网上预借的图书：3)......2.你对书
香亭的看法;3.活动安排：1)时间:本周六下午3点:2)地点:光明区图书馆。

要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内:2.文中不得出现真实
姓名和校名:3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯;4.标点正确，书
面整洁。

提示词:预借reserve;推广promotion Dear Sam,I am so happy
to receive your email.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li
Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Sam,I am so happy to receive
your email.Knowing that you are interested in the self-service
libraries in Guangming District,I am writing to tell you something 得分
about it.There are71self-service libraries in Guangming and each
of them can hold about200books.One of the greatest things about
these libraries is that you can borrow books you have reserved online
directly from them.What's more,with the self-service libraries,you
can borrow and return books anytime,anywhere.Personally,the
self-service libraries are fantastic.They not only provide
convenient access to a wide range of books,but they also create a
culture of reading in our community.A promotion activity about the
self-service libraries will be held at3p.m.on Saturday in Guangming
Library.If you are interested in it,let me know and we can meet up
at the library entrance.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,
Li Hua【解析】【分析】【点评】【题型】书面表达【分值】15
46．深圳是一座"爱阅之城"。

假如你是李华，你的外教Sam发来一一封邮件，说他对光明区随处可见的24小时书香亭(self service library)很感兴趣，请你给他写封回信，向他介绍书香亭并邀请他参加书香亭推广活动。

1.介绍书香亭:1)光明区有71台书香亭，每台可放置约200本书;2)可以从书香亭拿到
网上预借的图书：3)......
2.你对书香亭的看法;
3.活动安排：1)时间:本周六下午3点:2)地点:光明区图书馆。

要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内:
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名:
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯;
4.标点正确，书面整洁。

提示词:预借reserve;推广promotion
Dear Sam,
I am so happy to receive your email.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．D；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．A；8．D；9．C；10．B
【解析】【分析】迈克和安珀的友谊从三岁开始。

在他们想庆祝十年的友谊的时候，帮两个人抢回了包，然后四个人共同庆祝彼此最珍贵的友谊。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

1．句意：他们的友谊从三岁开始。

A.来；B.开始；C.知道；D.移动。

根据from the age of three可知，他们的友谊从三岁开始。

故选B。

2．句意：除了果汁和三明治，迈克还买了一块巧克力蛋糕。

他们把床单铺在绿草上。

A.馅饼；B.炸薯条；
C.蛋糕；
D.小甜饼。

根据下文Mike was taking out the cake from the basket（迈克从篮子里拿出蛋糕）可知，此处指蛋糕。

故选C。

3．句意："但是，我真的很害怕，"安珀说。

A.自豪的；B.感到兴奋的；C.感到无聊的；D.害怕的。

根据he heard someone shouting for help（他听到有人喊救命）可知，安珀觉得很害怕。

故选D。

4．句意："你呆在这里，让我看看这个声音是从哪里来的，"迈克说。

A.新闻；B.嗓音；C.故事；D.气味。

根据上文he heard someone shouting for help（他听到有人喊救命）可知，此处指喊救命的嗓音。

故选B。

5．句意："小心点，迈克，"安珀儿声音颤抖地说。

A.小心的；B.负责的；C.有礼貌的；D.温柔的。

根据Amber said with a shaky voice可知，安珀嘱咐迈克要小心。

故选A。

6．句意：此外，迈克注意到在他们前面有一只又大又胖的猴子，它正快速地从女孩手里拿走一个包。

A.报告；
B.提到；
C.注意到；
D.想象。

根据there was a very big,fat monkey in front of them who was taking a bag away from the girl's hand quickly可知，迈克注意到在他们前面有一只又大又胖的猴子。

故选C。

7．句意：他捡起一块小石头，把它扔得远远的。

A.远；B.好；C.首先；D.又，再。

根据He picked up a small rock and threw it away可知，迈克把石头扔得远远的。

故选A。

8．句意：立刻，男孩和女孩拿起他们的包，赶紧离开。

A.坐在……上；B.取出，拿出；C.分发；D.捡起，拿起。

根据their bag and sped away可知，男孩和女孩拿起他们的包，赶紧离开。

故选D。

9．句意：他们感谢迈克，并告诉他，他们来到公园庆祝他们的友谊。

A.伤害；B.拯救；C.感谢；D.安慰。

根据上文Copying Mike,the monkey also threw the bag（猴子学着麦克的样子，也把包一扔）可知，迈克帮忙拿回了他们的包，他们表示感谢。

故选C。

10．句意：当安珀告诉男孩和女孩他们为什么在公园里时，四个人都大笑起来。

A.机会；B.大笑；C.看；D.主意。

根据When Amber told the boy and the girl why they were in the park可知，他们四个人都是因为庆祝友谊来的公园，所以他们开心的大笑。

故选B。

【答案】11．C
12．D
14．D
15．B
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲的是一个基地帮助自闭症学生发展技能并为工作做好准备。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。

联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。

然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

11．细节理解题。

根据第二段The founder of the base,Su Ting,who is also an art teacher,said that the exhibition aimed to raise the autistic students'awareness that they can create value and achieve their dreams.（该基地的创始人苏婷也是一名美术教师，她说，展览旨在提高自闭症学生的意识，即他们可以创造价值，实现梦想。

）可知，举办展览是为了帮助自闭症学生实现自我价值。

故选C。

12．细节理解题。

根据第四段Zhong's mother tried to force her to change,but Su discovered her talent and helped her in drawing fish."At the beginning,we provided her different types of fish and let her watch the differences,which made her drawing skills better in such a relaxing environment."Su said.（钟的母亲试图强迫她改变，但苏发现了她的天赋，并帮助她画鱼。

"一开始，我们给她提供了不同类型的鱼，让她观察其中的差异，这让她在这样一个轻松的环境中提高了绘画技巧。

"苏说。

）可知，苏是通过发现钟嘉瑜的天赋和提高她的绘画技巧帮她的。

故选D。

13．细节理解题。

根据第五段After a year,Zhong stopped drawing fish and started to draw things she saw,and her style became clean,clear,and simple.（一年后，钟不再画鱼，开始画她看到的东西，她的风格变得干净、清晰、简单。

）可知，钟嘉瑜画了一年鱼后，她的绘画风格形成了。

故选B。

14．主旨大意题。

根据最后一段So far,the base has helped over60autistic students develop skills and talents for employment.（到目前为止，该基地已经帮助60多名自闭症学生发展就业技能和天赋。

）和Su said that if the students can find a job,they will be happy for them.（苏说，如果学生们能找到工作，他们会为他们感到高兴。

）可知，这篇文章主要讲的是一个基地帮助自闭症学生发展技能并为工作做好准备。

故选D。

15．推理判断题。

根据最后一段可知，这篇文章主要讲的是一个基地帮助自闭症学生发展技能并为工作做好准备。

所以我们大概能在报纸上读到这篇文章。

故选B。

【答案】16．A
17．B
18．D
19．D
20．A
【解析】【分析】本文主要通过介绍作者的新西兰之旅告诉我们要注重体验。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节理解题、推理判断题和词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节理解题需要从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出词句的
16．细节理解题。

根据第一段Yesterday,I read a report on fruit-picking robots.（昨天，我读了一篇关于水果采摘机器人的报道。

）可知，第一段中的报告是关于用来摘水果的机器人的。

故选A。

17．推理判断题。

根据第二段However,the trip left me with many fond memories.（然而，这次旅行给我留下了许多美好的回忆。

）可推断，新西兰旅行给作者留下来很多美好的回忆，作者对于新西兰之旅感到很难忘。

故选B。

18．词句猜测题。

根据第三段上文There,we could pick strawberries.可知，在那里，我们可以摘草莓。

我们喜欢它。

因此下划线词"it"指的是"摘草莓"这件事。

故选D。

19．细节理解题。

根据第三段I wanted him to understand the effort and energy during the process of producing food.（我想让他明白种食物过程中的艰辛和努力。

）可知，作者带她的儿子去农场是为了让他知道种植的努力和艰辛。

故选D。

20．推理判断题。

通读全文可知，第一段介绍作者害怕我们的孩子们或者孙子们不知道如何种植食物，第二段和第三段介绍我们的新西兰之旅，第四段建议还是我们自己去采摘才能体会到其中的乐趣，文章结构为总分总结构。

故选A。

【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
24．C
25．A
【解析】【分析】本文通过奥布里为祖母制作瓶盖的例子，告诉我们要用同理心来解决我们的日常问题。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

考查学生的细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意题的运用能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择；在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断；做主旨大意题需要通读全文，总结归纳出文章大意和最佳标题。

21．推理判断题。

根据第一段Aubrey recently noticed her grandmother's difficulty opening a bottle cap.Aubrey wanted to help.She found a method in her engineering class at Carson Middle School.The goal of the class is to solve problems.（奥布里最近注意到她的祖母很难打开瓶盖。

奥布里想帮忙。

她在卡森中学的工程学课上找到了一种方法。

这门课的目标是解决问题。

）可知，作者提及瓶盖是为了举例。

故选B。

22．细节理解题。

根据第二段For the improved bottle opener design,she used a piece of wood shaped like a cellphone.（对于改进的开瓶器设计，她使用了一块形状像手机的木头。

）可知，奥布里的开瓶器是由木头做的。

故选A。

23．推理判断题。

根据第四段"Empathy is looking at problems from another person's point of view,"Aubrey's teacher, Mark Bolt said."It is of great value for engineering.You have to put yourself in the product users'shoes to build
effective solutions."（"同理心是从另一个人的角度看问题，"奥布里的老师马克·博尔特说。

"这对工程来说很有价值。

你必须站在产品用户的角度来构建有效的解决方案。

"）可知，马克·博尔特认为设身处地考虑用户的需要是对工程很重要的。

故选C。

24．细节理解题。

根据第五段Roman's grandfather had trouble holding a coffee cup because of his arthritis(关节炎). So Roman made a3D-printed finger which helped his grandfather firmly support the bottom of the cup.（罗曼的祖父因为关节炎，拿咖啡杯有困难。

因此，罗曼制作了一个3D打印的手指，帮助他的祖父牢牢地支撑着杯底。

）可知，罗曼制作了一个3D打印的手指的原因是他祖父拿咖啡杯有困难。

故选C。

25．主旨大意题。

根据第四段"Empathy is looking at problems from another person's point of view,"Aubrey's teacher, Mark Bolt said."It is of great value for engineering.You have to put yourself in the product users'shoes to build effective solutions."和第五段Other students in the class also applied empathy as they watched people around them struggle with daily tasks.（班上的其他学生也运用了同理心，因为他们看到周围的人在为日常任务而挣扎。

），综合前文可知，本文主要通过奥布里为祖母制作瓶盖的例子，告诉我们要用同理心来解决我们的日常问题，A 选项"用同理心解决日常问题"可作为最佳标题。

故选A。

【答案】26．F；27．E；28．D；29．C；30．A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一些保护动物的简单方法。

A.Stand up for"scary"animals.维护‘恐怖的'动物。

B.Stop buying souvenirs in tourist attractions.停止在旅游景点购买纪念品。

C.Birds can become confused by bright nighttime lights.明亮的夜间灯光会使鸟类感到困惑。

D.Avoid souvenirs or other things made from animal parts.避免纪念品或其他由动物部分制成的东西。

E.But these animals might have been caught from the wild.但是这些动物可能是从野外抓来的。

F.Below are some simple wavs towards the protection of animals.下面是一些保护动物的简单方法。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后判断并选择正确答案。

26．根据上文It is equally the world of animals too.（这同样也是动物的世界。

）和下文内容可知，选项F"下面是一些保护动物的简单方法"符合语境。

故选F。

27．根据上文Riding elephants,holding monkeys,and taking pictures with baby lions might seem fun.（骑大象、抱猴子和小狮子拍照似乎很有趣。

）和下文And they might not be properly cared for.（他们可能没有得到适当的照顾。

）及选项可知，选项E"但是这些动物可能是从野外抓来的"符合语境。

故选E。

28．根据上文While you probably know bringing live animals home is a bad idea,it can be easy to risk harming wildlife when buying souvenirs(纪念品).（虽然你可能知道把活的动物带回家是个坏主意，但在购买纪念品时很容易冒着伤害野生动物的风险。

）和下文For example,teeth,feathers,seashells,coral,and especially ivory. Animals might have been harmed or killed when making them.（例如，牙齿、羽毛、贝壳、珊瑚，尤其是象牙。

动物可能在制造它们的时候被伤害或杀死。

）可知，此处与纪念品和动物有关，选项D"避免纪念品或其他由
动物部分制成的东西"符合语境。

故选D。

29．根据小标题Lights off.（关灯）可知，此句与灯有关，选项C".明亮的夜间灯光会使鸟类感到困惑"符合语境。

故选C。

30．根据上文Turn off unnecessary lights at night in the spring and fall,when birds are migrating(迁徙).You can also talk to your parents about turning off the lights at their high-rise offices.（在春天和秋天，当鸟类迁徙的时候，关掉不必要的灯。

你也可以和你的父母谈谈关掉他们高层办公室的灯。

）可知，选项A"维护‘恐怖的'动物"符合语境。

故选A。

【答案】31．D
32．C
33．B
34．F
35．A
【解析】【分析】材料A~F为六部电影的介绍，根据需求，为他们推荐合适的电影。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及句子意思，然后判断并为他们正确的搭配选项。

31．根据Cindy is going to watch a film about family with her parents.可知，辛迪打算和她的父母一起去看一部关于家庭的电影。

选项D"这部电影是根据导演自己的真实故事改编的。

主角朱之鑫有一对失明的父母。

这部电影表现了父母和女儿之间的爱"符合要求。

故选D。

32．根据Doris loves animals.She decides to watch cartoons about animals.可知，多丽丝喜欢动物。

她决定看关于动物的卡通片。

选项C"两个朋友，熊帕特里克和兔子奥斯卡，意外地得到照顾一个熊宝宝。

为了帮助熊宝宝找到熊妈妈和熊爸爸，他们一起去冒险。

"符合要求。

故选C。

33．根据Simon is interested in science.He wonders what the future will be like.可知，西蒙对科学感兴趣。

他想知道未来会是什么样子。

选项B"从2044年到2058年，人类在地球表面建造巨大的引擎，寻找新的家园。

为了拯救地球，年轻人不得不与时间展开生死赛跑。

"符合语境。

故选B。

34．根据Diana will make a speech about ocean.She wants to know more about it.可知，戴安娜将做一个关于海洋的演讲。

她想了解更多。

选项F"新的海洋科学和技术让我们能够比我们想象的更深入地探索未知。

在这部电影中，你会看到海洋的美丽和魅力。

"符合要求。

故选F。

35．根据Peter is glad that a video game has been made into a film.He can't wait to see it!可知，彼得很高兴电子游戏被拍成了电影。

他迫不及待地想看！选项A"这部有趣的卡通电影来自一款流行的电子游戏。

著名的人物-马里奥，他的哥哥路易吉和桃子公主一起工作，打击敌人。

"符合要求。

故选A。

【答案】36．a；37．surprisingly；38．was attracted；39．himself；40．houses；41．welcomed；42．friendly；43．for；44．and；45．to describe
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了陆游写《游西山村》的故事。

【点评】考查语法填空。

答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。

36．句意：一天，陆游出去散步。

go out for a walk,出去散步，固定搭配。

故填a。

37．句意：令人惊讶的是，他看到了前方美妙的景色。

此处修饰句子用副词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，其副词形式是surprisingly。

故填surprisingly。

38．句意：陆游被这里的景色吸引住了，于是他继续在森林里行走。

attract吸引，动词；此句表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语Lu You和attract是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为"was/were done"，主语Lu You表单数，be动词用was，attract的过去分词是attracted。

故填was attracted。

39．句意：绕过山脚后，他发现自己在一个有许多房子的小村庄前。

根据语境可知，此处用反身代词；he他，人称代词主格，其反身代词是himself。

故填himself。

40．句意：然而，没有办法把他带到那里。

house房子，可数名词，many修饰复数名词houses。

故填houses。

41．句意：村民们热烈欢迎他们的客人。

welcome欢迎，动词，此句表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式welcomed。

故填welcomed。

42．句意：友好的人民和他们简朴的生活方式感动了陆游。

修饰名词people用形容词；friend朋友，名词，其形容词形式是friendly。

故填friendly。

43．句意：这首诗最著名的是这两句诗："山弯处，溪弯处，小路尽头；过去黑暗的柳树和鲜花盛开的另一个村庄。

"根据瑞安来说，这是非常重要的一天——他即将发表首次公开演讲。

be known for因……而闻名，固定搭配。

故填for。

44．句意：这首诗最著名的是这两句诗："山弯处，溪弯处，小路尽头；过去黑暗的柳树和鲜花盛开的另一个村庄。

"根据dark willows和flowers in bloom可知，此处表并列，用连词and。

故填and。

45．句意：这些词长期以来被用来描述危机中出现机会的情况。

be used to do sth被用来做某事，固定搭配；describe 描述，动词。

故填to described。

46．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Sam,
I am so happy to receive your email.Knowing that you are interested in the self-service libraries in Guangming District,I am writing to tell you something about it.There are71self-service libraries in
Guangming and each of them can hold about200books.One of the greatest things about these libraries is that you can borrow books you have reserved online directly from them.What's more,with the self-service libraries,you can borrow and return books anytime,anywhere.
Personally,the self-service libraries are fantastic.They not only provide convenient access to a wide range of books,but they also create a culture of reading in our community.
A promotion activity about the self-service libraries will be held at3p.m.on Saturday in Guangming Library.If。