高一英语寒假作业1高一全册英语试题

于对市爱美阳光实验学校秋高一年英语寒假作业〔一〕〔2021.1〕
第二阅读理解〔共20小题，每题2分，总分值40分〕
第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
I liked adventure. Once I decided to climb a mountain and asked my uncle for advice. He said, “Unfortunately, I am so busy these days. But if no one leads, you are likely to be lost. 〞
I said, “What am I afraid of? If lost, I will call you for help. 〞He said with a smile, “Well, I hope you will not get lost. Good luck. 〞I confidently said, “I think I’ll certainly be able to return safely.〞
I finally set off by myself. Everything was very smooth at first. When I came close to the top, a sudden strong wind burst. I had to find a shelter to hide my sleeping bag inside. An hour later, I crawled〔爬〕out and looked around. All the places were so familiar and those roads appeared to extend〔延伸〕in all directions. What should I do? I decided to call for help, but except the sleeping bag, there was nothing left.
Going on in my despair〔绝望〕, suddenly I found a map from the sleeping bag. Could that be put by Uncle? Anyway, I followed the directions on the map and succeeded in finding a smooth way home.
Stepping into the house, I was pleased to see Uncle again and said excitedly, “Today, thanks to your map, or I really could not return home. My baggage, including my mobile phone, was blown away. 〞Strangely Uncle asked, “The map?〞I said, “The one you put in my sleeping bag.〞Seeing the map, Uncle suddenly laughed again, “This is your 4-year-old cousin Linda’s painting of a Super Spider-Man.〞
I was surprised, “However, I really got this ‘map’ to find it down the road.〞
Uncle said, “You can come down the mountain successfully, not due to the map, but due to your strong will to deal with the problem!〞21. According to the passage, the writer climbed the mountain alone because _________.
A. no one wanted to go with him
B. his uncle encouraged him to do so
C. he wanted to try an unusual and exciting experience
D. he had a map in his bag
22. How did the writer protect himself from the sudden wind?
A. He hid himself in the sleeping bag.
B. He could do nothing but call for help.
C. He crawled to the top of the mountain.
D. He hurried to search for a place to hide in.
23. With _________, the writer returned home smoothly.
A. the map his uncle put in his sleeping bag
B. his determination
C. the painting his cousin prepared for him
D. his uncle’s instruction
24. From the passage we learn that the author is _________.
A. thoughtful
B. strict
C. warm-hearted
D. adventurous
B
A “F1 racing car〞 appeared on the campus〔校园〕
of Southwest University on Nov.1, and the driver was
an ordinary college student. This “cool〞 scene
attracted the attention of many teachers and students. It turned out that the student was showing his hand-built car at the opening ceremony of the Science and Technology Month for College Students held by the College of Engineering and Technology under Southwest University.
A senior student named Hong Tonglong said that his creative team spent one year to build this “F1 racing car〞 all by hand. This car looks the same as real F1 racing cars and its inner structure also works well.
“This racing car has four gears〔挡〕and a motorcycle engine,〞 Hong said. He also added that the car cost about 4,000 yuan. “In the beginning my parents didn’t really believe it was very se rious, and my grandfather was completely against it,〞he said. “So it was a bit of a difficult start. Now it’s working pretty well.〞
There was also a green solar electric car at the ceremony. The car can seat two people and run without using oil. “Its powe r source〔能源〕is solar power. If it is sunny, the car can run for four to five hours with a maximum speed of about 40 kilometers per hour,〞 said Jiang Meng, a teacher from the College of Engineering and Technology under Southwest University. He also said that this is the first solar-powered car independently developed by colleges in Chongqing and currently, students have registered(注册) a small company for solar-powered cars.
25. What can we learn about the “F1 racing car〞 in Southwest University?
A. It is completed by a senior student and his companions.
B. It has the same gears as the motorcycle.
C. It is the same as a green solar electric car.
D. It is designed to race in the competition.
26.Which of the sentences is true?
A. The solar electric car can run for five hours at any time.
B. The “F1 racing car〞 can be sold at 4000 yuan.
C. We are likely to own solar-power cars in the future.
D. The “F1 racing car〞 can seat only two people.
27. The passage is most likely to be taken from _________.
A. a fairy tale.
B. a travel guide.
C. a novel.
D. a newspaper.
C
Hello, everybody! Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.
Timetable Sunday 8:30---11:30 Personal Inventions
You can see many inventions by the students;
you may also bring your own inventions. Monday 19:00---21:00 Space and Man
Dr. Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe.
Wednesday 19:30---21:00 Modern Medicine Mrs. Lucy Green
Would you like to know medical science? Friday 18:30---21:00 Computer Science
Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University
Learn to use Windows XP.
28. The person who teaches Computer Science may be from_________. A. America B. Australia C. New Zealand D. Canada
29. If you want to learn something about satellites, you can go to the class from_________.
A. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday
B. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday
C. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday
D. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday
30. You may learn something about a disease called TB from _________.
A. Dr. West
B. Mr. Morison
C. Mr. Thomas
D. Mrs. Green
31. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _________. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Wednesday D. Friday D
The sight of a tailor-shop gave me a strong wish to throw off my old clothes and get a new suit. Could I afford it?
No, I had nothing in the world but a million-pound note. So I forced myself to go on by. But soon I was drawing back again.
The temptation troubled me cruelly. I must have passed that shop six times during that struggle. At last I gave in; I had to. I asked if they had a cheap suit. The fellow I spoke to made no answer at first, looked me up and down, noticed that I was almost in rags 〔衣衫褴褛〕, then said, “Just a minute.〞
I waited till he had finished his work. Then he took me into a back room to choose a cheapest suit for me. I put it on. It didn’t fit, but
it was new and I was anxious to have it, so I said shyly:“Could you wait a few days for the money? I haven’t any small change on me.〞
The fellow looked at me coldly and said, “Oh, you haven’t? Well, of course, I know that gentlemen like you carry only large notes.〞
I was angry, and said, “My friend, you shouldn't judge a stranger always by the clothes he wears. I am quite able to pay for this suit;
I simply didn't wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note. 〞“Why do you think we can’t change your note? Instead, we can.〞
I handed the note to him and said: “Oh, very well, I apologize.〞
He received it with a smile, and then as he looked at the note, his smile froze.
Realizing what was going on, the owner of the shop gave a low whistle and talked excitedly, as if to himself.
“To sell such a suit as that to a millionaire! Tod’s a fool. Ple ase get those clothes off, sir. Wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.〞
Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits, morning suits, shirts and all sorts of things. 32. The underlined word “temptation〞 in paragraph 1 has the same meaning with ________.
A. attraction
B. happiness
C. anger
D. attention
33. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The author knew he couldn’t afford that suit.
B. Gentlemen always carried large notes.
C. The note the author carried was too large to change.
D. The shop owner recognized the author was a millionaire at the first sight..
34. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The author liked the suit very much and decided to have it.
B. Both Tod and the owner of the shop welcomed the author warmly.
C. The author was looked down upon because of the clothes he wore.
D. The author couldn’t have any new suit because he had no small change.
35. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. No pains, no gains.
B. Never forget to say thanks.
C. A bad beginning makes a bad ending.
D. Never judge a person just by his appearance.
第二节七选五阅读〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Nowadays people can see dinosaurs only in the films. As time goes
by, more and more wild animals are becoming out of sight. 1 To our great comfort, scientists are taking the first step. All around the world, teams of scientists are racing against time to collect DNA material from endangered animals before they disappear. They hope that if it is frozen and stored, it could help them to one day bring an extinct (灭绝的) animal back to life with cloning (克隆) technology.
2 It was created by the Zoological Society of London, the UK’s National History Museum and the University of Nottingham. Scientists collect DNA material from animals in zoos and those in the wild and freeze and store them at the University of Nottingham.
Frozen Ark says that it could provide a back-up plan if all other conservation〔保护〕efforts fail.
3 “Like Dolly the sheep, although scientists do not like to talk too much about this, there is a very real possibility that we might be able to one day bring back an extinct animal. It will come true.〞 said Ann Clark from Frozen Ark.
While bringing extinct animals back from the dead sound like science fiction, thanks to recent developments in cloning technology, it is much closer to reality than you might think. 4 The animal died short after birth, but it marked the beginning of this new conservation biology. 5
But as long as action is taken by scientists, I’m sure our future generations will still be able to see those lovely animals.A. There is a long way to go.
B. This program was called Frozen Ark.
C. It’s really hard to froze and store animals.
D. Many extinct animals have been brought back.
E. Nothing in the world is that easy at the beginning.
F. So it’s high time that we did something to protect them.
G. In 2021, a Spanish team made a clone of the extinct Pyrenean ibex.第三：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕
第一节完型填空〔共20小题，每题分，总分值30分〕
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Once there was a little boy who became very ill. He had to spend shape in the window. It was a penguin(企鹅) eating a sandwich. The penguin happened, when outside his window he saw a monkey, busy blowing up a
47 .The boy didn't tell anyone about this because who would have 48 him? Even so, those strange characters put joy back in his heart, and
There he got to tell his best friend all the strange things he had no one felt sad and alone.
36. A. listen B . move C. speak D. eat
37. A. allowed B. ordered C. forced D. taught
38. A. used B. grew C. helped D. suffered
39. A. street B. garden C. window D. door
40 .A. fear B. happiness C. shame D.
sadness 41. A. round B. different C. big
D. strange
42. A. small B. open C. broken D. double 43. A. left B. smiled C. stood D.
escaped
44. A. worried B. surprised C. afraid D. sick
45. A. For example B. In fact C. At first D. In all
46. A. birds B. characters C. people D. friends
47. A. stop B. run C. smile D. count
48. A. visited B. helped C. believed D. thanked
49. A. quality B. service C. skill D. health
50. A. hospital B . church C. school D. work
51. A. seen B. remembered C. heard D.
collected
52. A. Quickly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Suddenly
53. A. hand B. pocket C. bag D. box
54. A. call up B. call on C. wake up D. cheer up
55. A. make sure B. find out C. work out D. point out
第II 卷 〔非选择题，共50分〕 第三：英语知识运用
第二节 语法填空〔共10小题；每题分，总分值15分〕
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。

将答案填写在答题卡的相位置。

(win) the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan. Your
hear) by
a group of five judges,
all
that
in the
terrible will also honor those who helped the 〔visit 〕
on July 28 at 11：00 know, this is the day the quake happened thirty-four years ago.
We invite you to bring your family and friends on that special day.
Sincer
ely yours ，
Z
hang Sha
第四 ：写作〔共两节，总分值35分〕
第一节：短文改错 (共10小题; 每题1分, 总分值10分)
文中共有10处语言错误, 每最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My name is Elias, poor black worker in South Africa. It was in 1952, and Mandela was a black lawyer. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problem. I needed her help because I had very much
education. I began school at six. The school in that I studied for only two years was three kilometers far away. I have to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not
read, or could I write well. After tried hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Sad I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.
第二节：书面表达〔总分值25分〕
假你是高一学生林萍，第二届青运会〔the 2nd Youth Games〕将在你们城市举行，现在正在招募志愿者〔volunteer〕，你想成为其中一员。

请你用英文给组委会写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.自我介绍：16岁、女、高一学生；
2.个人条件：擅长交流，乐于助人，熟悉本地情况；
3.申请目的：提高自己，获得社会经验；
4.获准。

注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________ _________
Yours sincerely,
Lin Ping
高一英语寒假作业〔一〕参考答案2021.1第二：阅读理解〔共20小题，每题2分，总分值40分〕
第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕
21—24 CDBD 25—27 ACD 28—31 ACDB 32—35 ACCD
第二节七选五阅读〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕 1—5 FBEGA 第三：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕
第一节完型填空〔共20小题，每题分，总分值30分〕
36—40 BADCD 41—45 DBABC 46—50 BACDC 51--55 ABCDA
第二节语法填空〔共10小题；每题分，总分值15分〕
56. Congratulations 57. have won 58. was heard 59. whom 60. best
61. of 62. those 63. The 64. visitors 65. As
第四：写作〔共两节，总分值35分〕
第一节：短文改错 (共10小题; 每题1分, 总分值10分)
2nd
work well. Firstly, I’m第二节：
书面表达〔总分值25分〕
One possible version:
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Lin Ping, I would like to work as a volunteer for the 2nd Youth Games.
I am a girl of 16, a Senior One student now. I’m sure that I can do the work well. Firstly, I’m good at communicating with others. Secondly, I’m always ready to help those who are in trouble. Besides, knowing the city well will be helpful for my doing the job well. What’s more, I can improve myself and get some social experience by doing this job. There is no doubt that I’ll offer the best service to the people at the Games.
I would appreciate it if you could accept me. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
L in Ping。