山东专版 2014届高考一轮复习英语 新人教版选修8 课时跟踪检测(三十七) Cloning Word版含解析

课时跟踪检测(三十七)Cloning
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2013·烟台高三一模)—You hate Jim, don't you?
—________. I just think he's a bit annoying, that's all.
A．Not exactly B．That's it
C．Absolutely D．No way
2．(2013·河南部分重点中学联考)She removed ________ hat she was wearing and tried on ________ black silk one.
A．a; a B．the; the
C．the; a D．a; the
3．(2013·南京高三质检)I know this is not quite the right word, but I can't be ________ to think of a better one.
A．disturbed B．bothered
C．troubled D．worried
4．(2013·合肥高三质检)Despite all the benefits of building a factory here, only a few people argued ________ the project.
A．in terms of B．in need of
C．in praise of D．in favour of
5．(2012·马鞍山模拟)As is well known, everyone is forbidden ________ in buses, regardless of what they are.
A．to smoke B．smoking
C．to be smoking D．to smoking
6．(2013·绍兴高三质检)The reason why I object to ________ with Mr. Black in the same office is that he is a heavy smoker.
A．work B．be working
C．working D．being worked
7．(2013·泰安高三质检)However difficult the plan is to carry out, I don't believe they're going to ________ it.
A．desert B．abandon
C．undertake D．remain
8．(2013·上高二中月考)China achieved a marvelous ________ at the 30th Olympic Games, ________ second in the gold medal count with 38 gold medals.
A．breakthrough; ranking B．progress; ranked
C．goal; has ranked D．improvement; to rank
9．According to the present findings, we can draw the conclusion ________ so far a large number of people have died of cancer in this town.
A．whether B．that
C．what D．as
10．(2013·泰安高三一模)I devoted most of the time to my study, believing that hard work would ________ sooner or later.
A．take off B．cut off
C．put off D．pay off
11．All their attempts to rescue the old woman from the burning building were ________. She died soon afterwards.
A．in vain B．in return
C．in place D．in order
12．(2012·西宁质检)John opened the door. There ________ he had never seen before.
A．a girl did stand B．a girl stood
C．did a girl stand D．stood a girl
13．I ________ a debt of gratitude to his family so I'll do my best to help them whenever they are in trouble.
A．borrow B．lend
C．owe D．give
14．When the earthquake ________ the city, people were sound asleep, because it happened just at midnight.
A．beat B．struck
C．knocked D．broke
15．You have made outstanding contributions to the company — I am sure you________ get promoted this year.
A．are unlikely to B．are bound to
C．must D．have to
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2013·浙江六校第一次联考)Hello and welcome. My name is Shelley Ann Vernon and I am glad that you want to find out more about teaching English through games. Right here you will find ways to get great results in the classroom for children aged 4 to 12; ways that from my experience will bring more success and joy into the lives of the children you teach.
You'll learn how to make your serious classes fun, how to ensure everyone gets better grades, how to help stimulate (刺激) the brighter kids while nurturing the slower ones, and how to associate fun with learning by teaching vocabulary and grammar through language games. Earn even more
appreciation, love and respect from your students and their parents for your teaching.
The games presented here work for ESL (English as a Second Language) pupils aged 4 to 12. These games are most suitable for beginners to intermediate level (中级) students.
Achieve results 2 x as fast.
Don't take my word for it; read evidence from teachers and parents：
She found it valuable right away!
Although I only bought your book on Monday, and today is Wednesday, I want you to know how valuable I have found it to be. I have used a couple of the games in school already and the children loved them.
Most importantly, they were learning and reviewing English at the same time. Can I admit that I also enjoyed my lessons more?
Gila Goldberg, Jerusalem
The games help with learning difficulties!
My daughter Aurore has learning difficulties and since coming to your classes she has gained confidence and has improved in all subjects at school.
Mrs. J. Brown, Canterbury, Kent, UK
Click here to order now with our secure server. Remember, if you are not satisfied, just let us know and we will refund (退款) you in full. You still get to keep the essential bonus material, yours for FREE, and that's a rare time saving gain, plus a value of 25 dollars.
1．The passage is mainly written for ________.
A．students B．girls
C．teachers D．doctors
2．Which of the following does the writer agree with?
A．Teachers should make their classes serious.
B．A good class should associate fun with learning.
C．Only smart children can learn from the games.
D．Only pupils aged 2 can make good use of the games.
3．If you are unsatisfied with the book，________.
A．you can complain to a local newspaper or Shelley Ann Vernon
B．you can get half your money back and keep the material
C．you can get 25 dollars back but you have to return the product first
D．you will get your money back without returning the essential bonus material
4．The writer wrote the passage to ________.
A．tell teachers how to teach
B．recommend games to kids
C．persuade readers to buy a book
D．show her students' good performance
5．This passage is most probably taken from a ________.
A．magazine B．novel
C．website D．newspaper
Ⅲ.阅读表达
[1]Do you live in fear of economic disaster? Do you fear that crime, war, or terrorist attacks will disrupt the economy and your security?
[2]These are legitimate (合情合理的) concerns that many people share. We live in difficult and uncertain times, but are these fears real?
[3]Research shows that people who watch a lot of news on television overestimate the threats to their well-being. Why? Because television focuses on news that makes the world seem like a more dangerous place than ________. Afraid of the world that is portrayed (描写) on TV, people “cocoon”，staying in their homes with close family, and do not build bonds with their neighbors. Thus, they become more vulnerable.
[4]The best way to face your fears is to begin the process of making a difference. The root causes of “dangers” are often the result of social problems that have been ignored. But you can make a commitment to do what you can to eliminate the conditions that cause the potential crises. By facing your fears and working to change their root causes, you overcome them.
[5]Giving is a key part of this process because giving reduces self-centeredness. It can make you feel more connected to others, and this connection will reduce fear and isolation. Author Robert Putnam's book Bo w ling Alone clearly demonstrates the benefits to staying connected with others — for security, health, happiness, and even income.
[6]Have you ever heard of a job opportunity through a personal connection? Have you ever had neighbors help you out during a difficult situation? Has a friend ever cared for your child when you were exhausted?
1．How does the author introduce the topic of the text？(no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
2．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________________
3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4？(no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________________
4．What is the main effect that giving can have？(no more than 12 words)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．What does the author mean by raising these questions in the last paragraph？(no more than 14 words)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案
课时跟踪检测(三十七)
Ⅰ.1.选A考查情景交际。

从答语后一句“我只是认为他有点讨人嫌”可知应选“不完全；不全是”。

Not exactly.“不完全”；That's it.“对了；就这样”；Absolutely.“绝对地；完全地”；No way.“不行；没门”。

2．选C考查冠词用法。

hat后有定语从句(that/which) she was wearing修饰，故第一个空用定冠词the，特指她戴的那顶帽子；第二个空格处泛指一顶黑色的丝质帽子，故用不定冠词a。

3．选B考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我知道这个词不完全准确，但我不想费事再想一个更恰当的。

disturb常指精神上的混乱；bother“费心；麻烦”；trouble“麻烦别人”；worry“焦躁不安”。

can't be bothered to do“嫌麻烦而不做……”。

4．选D考查短语意义。

句意：尽管在这里建一个工厂有很多的好处，但只有少数的人支持这个项目。

in favour of“支持；赞成”，符合句意。

in terms of“依据；按照；在……方面”；in need of“有……的需要；有……的必要”；in praise of“为歌颂……；为颂扬……”。

5．选A考查forbid的用法。

句意：众所周知，无论是谁，在公共汽车上都是禁止吸烟的。

这里考查的是forbid sb. to do sth. 的被动语态形式。

故选A。

6．选C句意：我反对跟布莱克先生在同一个办公室工作的原因是他吸烟很厉害。

不及物动词object意为“反对”，其后常与介词to连用，故此处用动词-ing形式作介词的宾语，work与I之间为主动关系，故用其主动式。

7．选B考查动词词义辨析。

句意：不管那个计划执行起来多么困难，我认为他们将不会放弃它。

desert“遗弃；抛弃；离开(某地)”；abandon“放弃(计划等)”；undertake“承担；着手做”；remain“保留；依然”。

8．选A句意：中国在30届奥运会上取得了巨大的突破，以38块金牌名列第二。

breakthrough“突破”；ranking second in the gold medal count with 38 gold medals是现在分词短
语，在句中作结果状语。

9．选B根据draw the conclusion及空格后的内容可知，空格后是解释说明conclusion的内容，故用that引导同位语从句。

10．选D句意：我把大部分时间都投入到了学习中，相信努力迟早会得到好的结果。

pay off“取得成功；得到好结果”，符合句意。

take off“(飞机)起飞”；cut off“切断；断绝”；put off“推迟”。

11．选A in vain“白费力气；枉费心机”，符合句意。

in return“回报；作为报答”；in place“在适当的位置”；in order“整齐；秩序井然”。

12．选D考查特殊句式。

here, there, thus, then等副词位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装结构，故选D。

13．选C句意：我感激他一家人，无论他们什么时候遇到麻烦，我都将尽力帮忙。

owe “欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……”，符合句意。

borrow “借入”；lend “借出”；give “给予”。

14．选B strike可指“(灾难、疾病)侵袭；爆发”，符合句意。

beat“指(用手脚或工具连续地)打或敲，也指心脏、脉搏跳动以及在游戏、比赛中打败对手”；knock“指敲击、敲打(一般用于敲门)或撞击、碰撞”；break“打碎；违背”等。

15．选B句意：你为公司做出了杰出的贡献，我敢肯定你今年一定会获得提升的。

be unlikely to “不可能的”；be bound to “一定；必然”；must “必须”；have to “不得不”。

Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文是一则广告，意在说服人们购买一本教育方面的书。

1．选C推理判断题。

由第一段可知这篇文章的主要对象是老师。

2．选B细节理解题。

由第二段的“associate fun with learning”可知B项正确；第二段的第一句是说使严肃的课堂充满乐趣，故A项错；由方框内读者的来信可知游戏也适合学习上有困难的孩子，故C项错；由第三段“pupils aged 4 to 12”可知D项错。

3．选D细节理解题。

根据最后一段的“Remember, if you are not satisfied, just let us know and we will refund (退款) you in full. You still get to keep the essential bonus material, yours for FREE”可知D项正确。

4．选C写作目的题。

本文最后一段告诉读者怎样订购，并且有退款承诺，故这篇文章
是广告，目的是说服读者购买一本书。

5．选C推理判断题。

由最后一段的第一句“Click here to order now ...”可知该文章出自网站。

Ⅲ.1.By raising questions.
2．it (actually)is
3．The way to overcome fears.
4．Giving can reduce self-centeredness and make people feel more connected with others.
5．To show the benefits that occur when you are connected with other people.。