云南省罗平县2024届中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

云南省罗平县2024届中考适应性考试英语试题含答案
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、一How is Peter getting along with his new work?
一. You know, he is always the lucky dog
A．Just so-so B．1 have no idea C．Ask him yourself D．Never better
2、— The food looked bad, but it ________ OK.
—So we can’t judge a man by his appearance.
A．is tasted B．tasted C．was tasted D．taste
3、Jeff got to the airport at midnight, so he ____ a taxi to a hotel.
A．calls B．will call C．called D．is calling
4、Don't keep _________ when you are asked some questions in class.
A．silent B．generous C．forgetful D．private
5、—I failed the exam and I’m afraid that I’ll ____ my parents dow n.
—Come on. Don’t ____ yourself.
A．make; be hard in B．let; be hard on
C．keep; be hard with D．put; be hard on
6、I heard the student counting _______ from 10, 9…
A．back B．down C．up D．forward
7、-______ I do the laundry first?
-No,you _____. You can do your homework first.
A．Must;mustn’t B．Can;mustn’t
C．Must;needn’t D．May;needn’t
8、We should stop factories from _____ the river.
A．pollutes B．polluting C．pollution D．pollute
9、—How clean your car is!
—Thank you. It very often.
A．is washed B．washes
C．was washed D．washed
10、—I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.
— ________. I have to clean up my bedroom.
A．So am I B．Neither am I C．Neither I am D．So I am
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Time is a very valuable thing. However, most of us don't 1 it until it's too late. When we are young, we feel that we will never run out of time. We don’t count the seconds, minutes, and hours of the day because we know that 2 will bring more. We have so much time that we feel we can easily 3 to waste some of it. Think of the common English 4 ,"wasting time. ""filling in time” or even "killing time" We have 5 respect for time.
It is only when we get 6 that we begin to realize that time is a precious treasure. 7 we might find that we haven’t invested(投资)our time well. We discover that we 8 have enough time to do things we want. Just as adults need to spend their money on 9 things like taxes (税款) and bills, they also have to spend their time doing things that they might not really want to do -- things that really make time boring.
The only way to get the most of the time we have is to live for today, and never delay(拖延) till next day. As the idiom(习话) 10 ," Delay is the thief of time, " And you don't want anyone to steal your time, do you？
1．A．remind B．realize C．review D．research
2．A．tomorrow B．success C．ability D．knowledge
3．A．agree B．avoid C．afford D．advise
4．A．expressions B．instructions C．suggestions D．introductions
5．A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
6．A．older B．stronger C．elder D．higher
7．A．Simply B．Specially C．Suddenly D．Seriously
8．A．at times B．any more C．at least D．no longer
9．A．unexpected B．unpleasant C．unforgettable D．unbelievable
10．A．writes B．tells C．reads D．says
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．每空不超过3个单词．
A young man1．（travel）through a desert when he came across a spring of clear water．The water was sweet．He filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to 2．elder，who had been his teacher．After a journey of four 3．（day），the young man finally 4．（bring）the water to him．The teacher took a deep drink，smiled 5．（warm），and thanked his student very much for the sweet water．The young man went home6．a happy heart．
After the student left，the teacher let another student taste the water．He spit it out，saying it was awful．In fact，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bag．He asked his teacher，"Sir，the water was awful．Why did you seem 7．（enjoy）it？" The teacher answered，"You tasted the water．I tasted the gift．The water was not just water，8．an act of kindness and love．Nothing could be9．（sweet）．"
We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children．Whether10．is a cheap pipe or a diamond （宝石的）necklace，the proper response is appreciation（感激）．We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself．
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Buying clothes in a busy shop can be a bad thing. But shopping online can be a bit hit-and-miss. Sometimes you can’t find what you like. So shopping online is not an easy thing. This has led to a number of companies’ owners to come up with a new idea--interactive mirrors(互动试衣镜）in shops that let you try on different clothes with different colors and patterns(样式）without putting on or taking off by yourself.
Now the scientists have made the latest interactive mirrors in the USA．The interactive mirror uses a new kind of technique(技术) to show how clothes will fit. It was founded by a person named Salvador Nissi Vilcovsky who was from California. There is a little device(装置) like a computer behind the mirror. First, we should store kinds of clothes including colors and patterns in the mirror. Then, when the customers stand in front of the mirror, the shop assistant only uses hand gestures. Through the gestures, there will be different kinds of pictures in the mirror. The pictures show the right customer in different clothes without any changing. The shop assistant can change different colors, patterns and sizes, and the smart mirror will remember top two best choices, so the customer can compare and contrast. It also lets people see clothes from different angles(角度) without straining(用力拉）their neck or using a wall of mirrors. In 2014, the technology was introduced into Neiman Marcus stores in San Francisco, and later, Texas. It was widely welcomed by the shop
owners and the customers. Maybe, we can see one of these interactive mirrors in a shop in China in the near future.
根据短文所提供的信息选择最佳答案
1．If we stand in front of an interactive mirror, we should to see which sweater fits us best.
A．put on different clothes B．use hand gestures C．strain our neck
2．The underlined word hit-and-miss in the passage means “” in Chinese.
A．合适的B．错过的C．碰巧的
3．According to the passage, Picture can show the picture in the interactive mirror.
A．B．C．
4．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The interactive mirrors are the same as mirrors at both the usage(使用）and the structure(结构).
B．We don’t have to try on the clothes to decide which on is the most suitable because of the interactive mirrors. C．The interactive mirrors have been put into use all around the world.
5．From the passage, can be the best title.
A．The Development of the Shops
B．Strange Invention Changed the USA
C．the Interactive Mirrors Go into Our Life
B
14、Many kids help parents to do chores such as washing the dishes, cleaning the floors and taking out the trash in the house. In return, some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games.
But some people do not think that kids should get rewards(奖赏) for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator. She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return. For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it. “Every house is a team effort,” Susie said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities to keep our home clean.
Other people have different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards can motivate kids to do more chores. It also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. Now, there are also apps(应用软件) that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and digital gifts that can be used either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids earn digital points after doing chores. Kids can exchange their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. “O ur goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards," says Chris Bergman, founder of ChoreMonster. “Kids need positive(积极的) power to make them do chores.
What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return?
**********************************************************.YourresponsemaybepublishedinTimeFor Kids. Please include your grade and contact information of your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline for responding is February 18.
1．How does the author start the passage?
A．By giving some facts. B．By listing some opinions.
C．By comparing different views. D．By showing his own experiences.
2．Which of the following is Susie Walton's opinion?
A．Don’t ask kids to do housework. B．Don’t reward kids for doing anything.
C．Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores. D．Don't allow kids to play computer games.
3．What's Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．How to earn money by doing chores.
B．The apps that encourage kids to do chores.
C．How to exchange their points for real rewards.
D．The advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores.
4．What's the meaning of the underlined word “motivate” in the passage?
A．remind B．encourage C．prevent D．warn
5．What is the purpose of writing the text?
A．To call on readers to do more chores.
B．To tell readers of two different opinions.
C．To invite readers to express their opinions.
D．To show the author’s views about doing chores.
C
15、(An excerpt of After Twenty Years)
There was now a cold rain falling and the wind was stronger. The few people walking along that street were hurrying, trying to keep warm. At the door of the shop stood the man who had come a thousand miles to meet a friend, Jimmy Wells. Twenty years ago, they agreed to meet here tonight. Such a meeting could not be certain. But he waited.
About twenty minutes he waited, and then a tall man in a long coat came hurrying across the street. He went directly to the waiting man.
“Is that you, Bob?” he asked, doubtfully.
“Is that you, Jimmy Wells?” cried Bob.
The new man took Bob’s hands in his. “It’s Bob! It surely is. I was certain I would find you here if you were still alive. Twenty years is a long time. The old restaurant is gone, Bob. I wish it were here, so that we could have another dinner in it. Has the West been good to you?”
“It gave me everything I asked for. You’ve changed, Jimmy. I never thought you were so tall.”
“Oh, I grew a little after I was twenty.”
“Are you doing well in New York, Jimmy?”
“Well enough. I work for the city. Come on, Bob. We’ll go to a place I know, and have a good long talk about old times.”
The two men started along the street, arm in arm. Bob, the man from the West, was beginning to tell the story of his life. The other, with his coat up to his ears, listened with interest.
At the corner stood a shop bright with electric lights. When they came near, each turned to look at the other’s face.
The man from the West stopped suddenly and pulled his arm away. “You’re not Jimmy Wells,” he said. “Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change the shape of a man’s nose.”
“It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one,” said the tall man. “You’ve been under arrest for ten minutes, Bob. Chicago policemen thought you might be coming to New York. They told us to watch for you. Are you coming with me quietly? That’s wise. But first here is something I was asked to give you. You may read it here at the window. It’s from a policeman named Wells.”
1．Where did the story happen?
A．In a restaurant. B．In Chicago. C．In the West. D．In New York.
2．In which order did the following events take place?
a. Bob found out his new man wasn’t his friend.
b. The tall man gave Bob a note from Wells.
c. Bob waited at the door of a shop.
d. They had a talk about Bob’s life in the West.
e. The new man came to meet him.
A．c-e-d-a-b. B．e-b-c-a-d. C．c-d-a-e-b. D．e-c-a-b-d.
3．What can we infer (推断) from the story?
A．Time may change a good man into a bad one.
B．The police would make some notes on Bob.
C．Bob came from the far West to meet his friend.
D．They promised to meet each other 20 years ago.
D
16、An unpleasant habit of announcing the death of a celebrity has sprung in recent years, when in fact the subject is alive and well. The latest blatantly false was the supposed death of Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan from a heart attack.
It spread rapidly on the Chinese blogosphere and Twitter in the West, and there was even, supposedly, a message from US President Barack Obama paying homage to the martial arts hero. “Jackie Chan is a man who can talk through talent, he is a constant reminder of the strength of humanity. He will forever be in our hearts, a true inspiration who inspired many generations,”
Cruelly, it was the actor’s son, Jaycee Chan, who had to prove if the news was true, by making a phone call and finding him, fortunately, “busy as hell” organizing, with other Hong Kong celebrities, a charity concert on Friday to raise money for those struck down by the earthquake in Japan. Jaycee Ch an described the false news as an “insane joke”, but Jackie Chan was not angry at the news. He said, “ It is not the first time to hear that I was dead.”
The Hong Kong-based The Sun Newspaper reported on Wednesday that a blogger with the handle “SKIPHOPZ” was the source of the false news.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．Announcing the death of a celebrity when in fact the subject is alive and well makes people feel_______
A．happy B．pleasant C．unpleasant D．glad
2．The latest blatantly false was the supposed death of _________
A．Jackie Chan B．Jackie Chan’s son
C．Jaycee Chan D．Jaycee Chan’s son
3．To prove if the news was true, the actor’s son_________.
A．flew to Hong Kong B．wrote to the US President
C．made a call D．sent an e-mail
4．A charity concert on Friday in Hong Kong to raise money for ________
A．Japanese B．Chinese
C．Americans D．people in Hong Kong
5．We can find from the article that____________.
A．It spread slowly on the Chinese blogosphere and Twitter in the West
B．The US President Barack Obama paid homage to the martial arts hero.
C．Jackie Chan was angry at the false news.
D．A blogger with the handle “SKIPHOPZ” was the source of the false news.
E
17、We interviewed 300 people on what they like to do at weekends.One hundred people are from the ages of 11--18, one hundred 19--26 and one hundred 27--35. The following shows their answers:
1．How many people en)oy playing computer games in the 11--18 group?
A．20. B．50. C．60. D．75.
2．According to the chart, which two activities do most people enjoy doing?
A．Playing computer games and watching TV.
B．Playing computer games and taking a walk.
C．Watching TV and going to the movies.
D．Going to the movies and taking a walk.
3．From the chart above, we can see the older people are, the more they like
A．watching TV B．taking a walk
C．going to the movies D．playing computer games
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart?
A．Fewest people like taking a walk.
B．The people of 11 18 like taking a walk most.
C．90 people like going to the movies in the 19--26 group.
D．The people of 27--35 like playing computer games most.
F
18、If you ask your parents: “Did you buy salt recently?” They might either say: “Yes, we bought more salt than usual”, or “No, we couldn’t find any in the market.”
This is because of the recent craze(狂热) of salt buying in China. In big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, salt almost sold out in only one night.
After the big earthquake in Japan on March 11, there was a nuclear leak(核泄漏). And rumors(传言) about whether it will affect our daily life appeared: first, iodized(含碘的) salt can keep us from the dangers of radiation(辐射)；second, there will be less sea-salt in the ocean because of the nuclear pollution.
Both the government and experts said the rumors were not true, but people still bought as much salt as possible. Why?
Many salt-buyers didn’t really care or know what experts or the government were saying. That was the real reason behind the craze of salt buying.
On March 20, the government said the salt market is back to normal. And most of China’s salt is from lakes, not the ocean.
Now, many people want to return the salt they bought. “There is no reason why those people should get their money back,” an article in Xinhua Daily Telegraph said. “They made the craze in the first place.”
Perhaps people should learn a lesson from the salt: don’t believe everything you
hear.
1．The recent craze of salt buying in China happened because of ________.
A．the earthquake
B．the rumors
C．the shortage(缺乏) of salt
2．When did the rumors start?
A．On March 11.
B．After March 11.
C．On March 20.
3．According to the passage most of China’s salt is from ________.
A．lakes B．the ocean C．rivers
4．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．People believed what the government and experts said first.
B．People could return the salt and got back their money later.
C．Salt almost sold out in only one night because of the rumors.
5．The passage tells us that ________.
A．we can’t believe everything we hear
B．there must be a nuclear leak after an earthquake
C．only iodized salt can keep us from the dangers of radiation
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、好的团队要有团队精神。

每位成员都应该积极参与，互相帮助。

假如你是小组长，在组织活动时，遇到个别组员不积极参与的情况，你会怎么办?
请根据表格内容提示，写一篇短文，提出合理化的建议。

要求:(1)不能出现真实的校名，人名等相关信息根据中文和英文提示，井结合自己生活实际适当发挥内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，书写整齐词数:80～100词，开头已给出，不计人总词数。

Building better teamwork has a goo d influence on students’ daily study. But_____________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、B
3、C
4、A
5、B
6、B
7、C
8、B
9、A
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．A
5．B
6．A
7．C
8．D
9．B
10．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．was travelling．2．an
3．days
4．brought 5．warmly
6．witha
7．to enjoy
8．but
9．sweeter
10．it
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．C
14、1．A
2．C
3．D
4．B
5．C
15、1．D
2．A
3．B
16、1．C
2．A
3．C
4．A
5．D
17、1．D
2．C
3．B
4．A
18、1．B
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、例文
Building better teamwork has a good influence on students’ daily study. But some team members are not active in activities.
As a team leader, I will try to improve the situation in the following ways. First, I will communicate with the team members who are not active and find out if they have some difficulties. And then I will try my best to help them out of the difficulties. Second, we will set some team rules together to guarantee the smooth going of the activities. Third, I will discuss the problem with my teacher. My teacher will give me some advice on how to deal with the problems. Finally, I think we can take turns to be the term leader so that everyone will try to make the team better.
All in all, I think we’ll pull together to make our team better and better.。