高中英语 Unit 4 Sharing 语法导学案 新人教版选修7
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高中英语 Unit 4 Sharing 语法导学案新人教
版选修7
Unit4 Sharing 语法导学案新人教版选修7教学目标:
1、复习定语从句(The attributive clause)
2、正确使用关系代词和关系副词课前练习
1、Fill in the blanks using that / which / whose
1、This is the ship _________ name is also Titanic 、
2、Titanic is the ship _______________ sank after hitting an iceberg in18
94、3、Titanic is the ship ______________ a terrible disaster happened to、4、Titanic is the ship to
___________ a terrible disaster happened、2、 Combine each pair of sentences using when / where、I was born in Shanghai、 Shanghai is a beautiful city、Shanghai,
______/________ I was born, is a beautiful city、I still remember the day、 I first came to the school on the day、I still remember the day _______/__________I first came to the school、自主学习定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰的词后面。
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“先行词”。
引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。
关系词有两个作用:
1、引导定语从句。
2、代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。
关系词作用成分whichthatwhowhomwhenwherewhy重点一:用“代入法”解析定语从句,大概有如下几个步骤:1:通读全句,找出先行词:(即定语从句所修饰的词)。
2:判定先行词的属性:是人,是物,还是人物皆有。
3:把先行词代入后面的定语从句中,分析其所作成分。
4:确定引导词。
注意:四个步骤中,第三点中的“分析成分” 就是解释并确定定语从句的引导词的关键Example:★1949 was the year ______ New China was founded、★1949 was the year ____________ the Chinese people can’t forget、第一步:确定先行词:两句话的先行词皆为 the year
第二步:判定先行词的属性,是物,(先排除who, whom的可能性)第三步:把先行词代入定语从句中:★ New China was founded the year19
49、(in the year1949)时间状语The Chinese people can’t forget the year19
49、(宾语)第四步:确定引导词。
重点二:关系代词的用法注意事项:
1、只用that的情况①先行词是不定代词(如:all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much, few等)或先行词被all, only, every, no, some, any, little, few, very
(恰好,正是)等修饰时。
Eg:Everything that can be done
is done、 He is the very man that they are looking for、② 在there be句型中。
There’s still a seat that is still free in the corner、③ 先行词既有人又有物时。
He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited、④ 先行词是序数词,形容词的最高级或被序数词,形容词的最高级(包括first, last)修饰时。
The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan、This is the best book that I have read this year、⑤ 系代词在定语从句中作表语时。
Our village is no longer the place that it used to be、⑥ 主句是以who / which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是疑问代词who
时(以免重复)。
Which is the room that Mr、 Wang lives in?W ho that has seen his works doesn’t admire him?⑦ 被same修饰的先行词后可用that而不用which、Yesterday I met the same scientist that you met last year、2、不用that的情况①引导词在定语从句中作介词宾语且置于该介词之后时,先行词如果是人用whom,先行词如果是物则用which,(介词后的关系词不可以省略)。
The person at whom the boys are laughing is my brother、The room in which we live is very clean、说明: 将介词移至定语从句中或句尾时,whom可换用who或that也可省去;which可换用that也可省去。
The person (whom / that ) the boys are laughing at is my brother、
The room (which / that)we live in is very clean、在非
限制性定语从句中The sun, which is very hot, gives a lot of energy to man、③先行词是that时(以免重复)What’s that which is moving on the table?先行词为those, he, she, anyone 等代词表“人” 时,关系代词用who,一般不用thatThose who want to go there must be at the school gate by7:00 p、m、He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man。
whose注意:whose只用作定语,既可以用来指人,也可以用来指物。
指物时可与of which结构互换,但词序不同。
w hose+名词=the+名词+of which=of which+the+名词
Thehouse_________________________/_______________________ __/_____________isbroken is mine、(窗户破了的房子是我的) 关系副词的用法
1、关系副词和先行词的关系(关系副词实际上是介词+先行词)I still remember the day when I came here、
When=_________________This is the house where I lived
last year、 Where=_____________________There are many reasons why people like traveling、
Why=________________________注意:Can you think of a situation _______ you can use the word?归纳:先行词为situation, case, point 时,使用 where、介词+关系代词的特殊情况:介词能提前吗?Is this the watch that you are looking
for?The old man whom I am looking after is better 注意:在固定短语中介词不能提前:care for, call on, put off, listen to, look for, look after…… as 引导的限制性定语从句 (1)This is the same book as I lost、
_____________________________________This is the same book that I lost、
_______________________________________as 引导的限制性定语从句 (2)(1)This is such an interesting book as we all like、This is so interesting a book as we all like、
(2)This is such an interesting book as we all like it、This is so interesting a book as we all like it、非限制性定语从句中as与which的区别:as ,which均可引导非限制性定语从句, as 引导的从句可以放在句首、句中、句末;而which只能位于主句之后。
You always work hard, as / which everyone knows、As is known to all, China is the country with largest population in the world、此外,as有“如…,正象…”之意,与之连用的词有 know, see, expect, announce, point out等,常用被动结构如as is announced; as is reported; as is expected; as has been explained;as is mentioned above; as is known to all/ as we all know补充:★ who, whom, whose 也可以引导非限制性定语从句。
Bob’s father, who worked on the project, spent four years in
Egypt、He spoke of a pen-friend, the name of whom / whose name I’ve never forgotten、★ when,where ,介词+which 也可以引导非限制性定语从句。
注意:why不引导非限制性定语从句。
We will put off the outi ng until next week, when we won’t be so busy、
In1912, He went to America ,where he was noticed by an important film director、I still remember October2, on which /when he came to see me、专项练习
1、I’ve read all the books __ you gave me、
A、 which
B、 them
C、 what
D、 that
2、There isn’t much ___ I can do、
A、 what
B、 which
C、 that
D、 how
3、 He keeps a record of everything ____ he had seen there、
A、 he
B、 that
D、 what
4、 Tell us about the people and the places ____ are different from ours、
A、 that
B、 who
C、 which
D、 whom
5、 Mr John said that Suzhou was the first city ____ he had visited in China、
A、 that
B、 where
C、 which
D、 what
6、 The TV play I watched last night is the best one _____ I have watched this year、
A、 which
B、 what
C、 whose
D、 that
7、 Last Sunday they reached Qingdao, ____ a conference was to be held、
B、 that
C、 when
D、 where
8、
8、 Is this the museum ____ you visited the other day?
A、 that
B、 where
C、 in which
D、 the one
9、 I began to work in Beijing in the year ____ New China was founded、
A、 when
B、 that
C、 which
D、 where
10、This is the very film ____ I’ve long wished to see、
A、 which
B、 that
C、 who
D、 whom1
1、There is no difficulty ____ can’t be overcome in the world、
A、 that
B、 which
C、 who
D、 what
12、 Who is the person _____ is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower?
A、 who
B、 that
C、 which
D、 whom
13、 This was the supermarket ___ I bought this kind of tin、
A、 where
B、 that
C、 who
D、 which
14、 The house ___ the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery、
A、 that
B、 where
C、 what
D、 when
15、 This is the last time ____ I shall come here to help you、
A、 that
B、 which
C、 when
D、 what
16、 The house _____ we live is not big、
A、 in that
B、 which
C、 in which
D、 that
17、 My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, ___ was very kind of them、
A、 who
B、 that
C、 which
D、 whom
18、 All ____ glitters is not gold、
A、 that
B、 which
C、不填
D、 what
19、 I now know why Mao impresses everyone who meets him the way ____ he does、
A、 which
B、 what
C、不填
D、 now
20、 Beijing, ____ is the capital of China, is a beautiful city、
A、 that
B、 it
C、 which
D、不填定语从句高考题汇编
1、Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, _______ used
to be poorly run, is now a successful business、 (浙江xx)
A、 that
B、 which
C、 who
D、 where
2、 Jim passed the driving test, _______ surprised everybody in the office、 (浙江xx)
A、 which
B、 that
C、 this
D、 it
3、 Her sister has become a lawyer, _______ she wanted to be、 (湖北xx)
A、 who
B、 that
C、 what
D、 which
4、 Anyway, that evening, _______ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place、 (浙江2004)
A、 when
B、 where
C、 what
D、 which
5、 York, _______ last year, is a nice old city、 (北京2003)
A、 that I visited
B、 which I visited
C、 where I visited
D、 in which I visited
6、 (09湖南)I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _____name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind、
A、 which
B、 of which
C、 that
D、 whose
7、 (09湖南)Gun control is a subject _____Americans have argued for a long time
A、 of which
B、 with which
C、 about which
D、 into which8 、(09重庆)Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves、
A、 why
B、 what
C、 that
D、 where9 、(09山东)Whenever I met her ,______ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile、
A、who
B、which
C、when
D、that10 、(09福建)It’s helplful to put children in a situation ____they can see themselves differently、
A、that
B、when
C、which
D、where。