多夸克强子态

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Exotic Particles (Tetraquark and Pentaquark)
Content
Quantum Chromodynamics(QCD) Tetraquark Pentaquark
Quantum Chromodynamics(QCD)
In 1964,Murray Gell-Mann (1929.9.15-2019.5.24) and George Zweig (1937.5.30-) independently proposed quark model.
Viewpoint: Elusive Pentaquark Comes into View Kenneth Hicks, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA August 12, 2015• Physics 8, 77
110, 252001 (2013)
Zc(3900)
Pentaquark
In 2015, LHCb found two kinds of pentaquark, Pc(4450)⁺ and Pc(4380)⁺.
R. Aaij, et al., [LHCb Collaboration], Phys. Rev. Lett. 115 (2015) 072001
In June 2019, LHCb publish a new result that they found another new pentaquark Pc(4312)+ , The Pc(4450) pentaquark structure formerly reported by LHCb is confirmed and observed to consist of two narrow overlapping peaks, Pc(4440) and Pc(4457).
Tetraquark
Published in: Stephen Lars Olsen; Physics Today 67, 56-57 (2014) DOI: 10.1063/PT.3 .2525
M. Ablikim et al. (BESIII Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. The inner structure of
Yan-Rui Liu, et al., “Pentaquark and Tetraquark States,” Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, Volume 107, 2019, Pages 237320, and R. Aaij. et al., Physical Review Letters 122.22 (2019).
A review on pentaquark and tetraquark
Thank you!
Murray Gell-MannGeorge Zweig
The original paper of quark model by Gell-Mann
Quantum Chromodynamics(QCD)
After quark model was proposed, one had found that the particles consisting of quarks do not satisfy Pauli exclusion principle. To solve this problem, another free degree of quark was assumed and it was named after “color”, and the correspondent quantum number was introduced. After that, quantum chromodynamics is developed, and then the so called sum rule is invented by Shifman, Vainshtein and Zakharov to compute the inner structure of hadrons.
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